Unit 6 I'm watching TV. 讲义练习（含解析） 人教版七年级英语下册

Unit6 I’m watching TV.
reading a newspaper.
news新闻（不可数）+paper纸（不可数）=newspaper(可数)
in the /a newspaper 在在报纸上
a piece of news 一条新闻/消息 a piece of paper 一张纸
paper:论文；试卷（可数名词）
using the computer
辨析：use/with
use: v,使用
with: prep 用（表方式）
Eg:I use the pen to write letter.=I write letter with the pen.
use: n使用 make use of sth.使用 /利用某事
make good/full use of sth.充分利用/使用
Eg:Everyone should make good use of time.
You can make use of the English-Chinese dictionary to look up words.
washing the dishes 洗碗
相当于do the dishes
wash one’s clothes洗衣服=do some washing
类似短语：do some shopping 购物 do some cleaning 打扫卫生
do some reading 读书
Do you want to go to the movies
go to the movies:去看电影=go to the cinema/watch a movie
类似短语：
go to the party 去参加聚会 go to the concert 去听音乐会
go to the meeting 去开会 go to the doctor 去看医生
This is Jenny.我是Jenny.
This is sb.(speaking) 打电话专用语
This is Jenny=This is Jenny speaking 我是Jenny
This:表示“我” That:表示“对方”
Eg:-Hi, this is Alice speaking.Who is that
我是Alice,你是哪位？
-Hi,Alice.This is Bob. 我是Bob.
拓展：1.Who’s that(speaking) 你是谁？
Who’s speaking 谁在讲话？
May/Could I speak to... 请...接电话好吗？
Hold on, please.请等一下/请别挂断
6.I’d love to 我愿意
I’d love to=I’d like to ( I’d=I would)
Eg:-Would you like to go to the movie with me
-Yes,I’d love to/I’d like to.
注意：当委婉拒绝他人的请求时：可用：
I’d love to/I’d like to, but...
Sorry,I’m afraid I can’t 我恐怕我不能
Eg:-Would you like to go to my party
-I’d love to,but I have too much homework to do.
7.Is the man swimming in a river
man:作定语修饰可数名词复数时，要用复数形式 (woman同)
Eg:All men teachers are here.
There are only five women workers in that factory.
He’s now studying in the United States.
辨析：study&learn
Study: v 学习（带有研究性）（侧重学习过程）
Eg:He is studying a physics problem.
n 学习
Eg:He plays games after two hours’ study.
learn:学习(由不会到会)（侧重学习的结果）
learn from sb.向某人学习
Eg:She learns English on TV.
The students should learn from each other.
But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
any:adj 任何的；任一的
pron 任何；任一
Eg:You can take any of my eraser.
I don’t have any money.
辨析：any&some
any&some:一些（接可数/不可数名词）
any:一般用于否定句或疑问句中（含有“任何”之意时，可用于肯定句）
Eg:There isn’t any water in the bottle.
You can take any of my eraser.
some:一般用于肯定句中，若用于疑问句中，则表示委婉请求/建议或期望得到肯定回答
Eg:I have some money.
Would you like something to drink
辨析：another, other,the other,others,the others
another:(三者及以上) 另一个（的）
other:其他的；另外的；别的（人或事物）
the other:（两者中的）另一个
others:另一些（并非全部）
the others:其余的；剩下的（全部）
one...the other... 一个...另一个...
some...others... 一些...另一些...
some...the others... 一些...其余的...
any other：其他任何一个；任何其他的... 指同一范围内除了某人或某物以外其他的人或物（其后接单数名词）
Eg:Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.
10.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
miss:想念；错过 Miss:小姐（未婚）
Eg:I miss my parents after I go to work.
She gets up late so she misses the bus.
Miss Yi is our maths teacher.
辨析：wish&hope
hope: v 希望
hope to do sth.希望做某事
Eg:I hope to buy a new mobile phone.
hope+句子 表示可以实现的愿望
Eg：I hope I can buy a new mobile phone.
wish:v祝愿；希望
wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事
Eg:He wishes you a Happy Birthday.
wish (sb.)to do sth. 希望某人做某事
Eg：Susan wishes to have a birthday party.
wish+句子 表示难以实现的愿望
Eg：I wish I could fly in the sky.
n 祝愿（常用复数）
Eg:Best wishes to you.
现在进行时
定义：（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作
Eg: I am watching TV now.
（2） 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作
Eg:They are studying English for the test.
结构：be动词（am,is,are）+动词ing (现在分词)
时间标志词：now（现在） look listen
现在分词常见的变化规则
一般情况，在动词后+ing
Eg:do-doing play-playing drink-drinking look-looking
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing
Eg:make move drive have dance take
以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing
Eg:put sit dig swim cut shop
少数以ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y,再加ing
Eg:tie lie die
现在进行时句型变化
肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词ing+其他
Eg:She is watching TV.
否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词ing+其他
Eg:She isn’t watching TV.
一般疑问句及答语
Be+主语+动词ing+其他？
Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be not.
Eg:-Is she watching TV
-Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing+其他？
Eg:What is he doing
Who is reading English in the room
同步练习
Unit 6 I'm watching TV.
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．—Is your friend Kate ________ American girl
—Yes, she is from New York.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的朋友凯特是美国女孩吗？——是的，她来自纽约。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一个美国女孩用不定冠词a/an，“American”以元音音素开头，空处用an。故选B。
2．People usually shop in the ___________.
A．pool B．library C．supermarket D．restaurant
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人们通常在超市购物。A. pool 水池； B. library图书馆； C. supermarket超市； D. restaurant餐馆；根据句意故选C
3．The girl wishes _________ ice–cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it.
A．eating; to eat B．to eat; eating
C．eating: eating D．to eat; to eat
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个女孩希望吃冰激凌，但她的妈妈不想让她吃。考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.希望做某事，是固定短语，可知前空应填to eat；want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，也是固定短语，所以第二空也填to eat。结合选项，故选D。
4．Please be quiet. The baby ________.
A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．are sleeping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请安静。婴儿在睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“Please be quiet.”可知，婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语“The baby”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。
5．—What is your father doing
—He is ________ newspapers in the living room.
A．looking B．seeing C．watching D．reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你父亲在干什么？ ——他正在客厅里看报纸。 考查动词辨析。looking强调“看”的动作，与at连用后接“看”的对象；seeing强调看的结果，是“看到，看见”的意思；watching强调专注地“看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视，看球赛等，也可用于看电影；reading后接纸张类阅读物，如书，报纸，杂志，小说，地图等。空后的newspapers 意为“报纸”，用read。故选D。
6．—Why do most people like hamburgers
—Because they’re ________.
A．boring B．easy C．delicious D．funny
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么大多数人喜欢汉堡？——因为它们很好吃。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；easy容易的；delicious美味的；funny有趣的，滑稽的。根据“people like hamburgers”可知，因为汉堡很美味，所以人们喜欢吃。故选C。
7．She usually ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV.
A．listen; is watch B．listens; watching C．listens; is watching D．listen; watches
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在晚上，她通常听音乐，但是现在她正在看电视。考查一般现在时和现在进行时用法。根据usually“通常”可知，第一句时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词listen“听”要变成单三形式listens。now“现在”通常搭配现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词，主语she用助动词is，watch的现在分词形式是watching。故选C。
8．Listen! Your mother is talking with your aunt ________ the phone.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：听！你妈妈正在和你阿姨通电话。考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在（小地点）；for为了。on the phone“在通电话”，固定短语，作状语。故选A。
9．Wang Tao studies in America, so he ________ his family in Beijing.
A．want B．miss C．misses D．wants
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王涛在美国学习，所以他想念在北京的家人。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。want想要；miss想念。根据“...his family in Beijing.”可知，在美国读书的王涛想念家人，用miss，主语“he”是第三人称单数，miss用三单形式misses。故选C。
10．Are the students ________ the computers now
A．use B．using C．uses D．used
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在学生在使用电脑吗？考查动词时态。根据结构及now可知，句子为一般疑问句，时态为现在进行时。现在进行时的一般疑问句为：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing + 其它？use使用，动词，其现在分词为using。故选B。
11．There are some students playing on the playground.Some are playing ping－pong，some are running and ________are jumping.
A．others B．the other
C．another D．other
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在操场上有一些学生们在玩，一些在打乒乓球，一些在跑步，其他的在跳跃。others其他人或物，是一个代词；the other两者中的另一个；another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的，是形容词，修饰名词。根据句意可知，这个空代指“其他的学生”，故应选A。
12．—________
—It’s three o’clock in the afternoon now.
A．When is it B．What time is it C．What are you doing D．Where is it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——几点了？——现在是下午三点。考查特殊疑问句。When is it什么时候了；What time is it几点了；What are you doing你在干什么；Where is it它在哪里。根据“It's three o'clock in the afternoon now.”可知询问具体时刻，用“What time is it”符合语境。故选B。
13．—Does your sister like ___________
—Yes, you can see all kinds of clothes in her room.
A．reading B．shopping C．swimming D．dancing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你姐姐喜欢购物吗？——是的，在她房间里你能看见各种各样的衣服。A. reading 读书； B. shopping购物； C. Swimming游泳； D. dancing跳舞；根据 you can see all kinds of clothes in her room可知是购物；故选B
14．—Hello，can I speak to Jim
—Hello，________is Jim speaking.
A．he B．this C．that D．I
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-你好，我可以和Jim讲话吗？-你好，我就是Jim。he他；this这，这个；that那，那个；I我，人称代词主格形式。根据对话中Hello, can I speak to Jim可知，这是在打电话，this is…表示“我是…”，故选B。
15．—Kangkang, tell us something about 　　　　 in your hometown.
—Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.
A．the Spring Festival B．the Lantern Festival
C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——康康，给我们讲讲你们家乡的端午节吧。——通常在这天，人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。考查节假日。the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Featival元宵节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Featival中秋节。根据“…people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.”可知，人们在这一个节日吃粽子纪念屈原，可知问的是端午节的习俗。故选C。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
It’s a summer afternoon in the city of Jinan. The weather is sunny and hot. The Greens are staying at ____16____. Mr. Green is ____17____ a story book on the sofa. Mrs. Green is ____18____ clothes. What is Bill doing He’s doing his ____19____ in his study. Bill’s grandparents are ____20____ in the living room now. They are watching a swimming race ____21____ TV. Bill’s sister, Mary, isn’t at home. She’s ____22____ in the lake with her friends. And it’s her ____23____ sport. They don’t like hot weather, ____24____ they can do nothing to keep it away. The radio says it will be cool later on and they are all _____25_____ to hear that. They hope they can enjoy themselves then.
16．A．school B．home C．supermarket D．library
17．A．reading B．looking C．seeing D．watching
18．A．washing B．using C．studying D．cutting
19．A．dishes B．homework C．newspapers D．movies
20．A．eating dinner B．playing chess C．watching TV D．talking on the phone
21．A．in B．under C．about D．on
22．A．dancing B．singing C．buying D．swimming
23．A．young B．delicious C．favorite D．difficult
24．A．and B．because C．or D．so
25．A．important B．sorry C．quiet D．happy
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个夏天的下午，格林一家人在做什么。
【详解】
16．句意：格林一家人待在家里。
school学校；home家；supermarket超市；library图书馆，根据下文的“Bill’s sister, Mary, isn’t at home”可知，他们待在家里，故选B。
17．句意：格林先生正在沙发上看一本故事书。
reading阅读；looking看；seeing看见；watching观看，根据空后的“a story book”可知，应该是阅读故事书，故选A。
18．句意：格林夫人正在洗衣服。
washing洗；using使用；studying学习；cutting切，根据空后的“clothes”可知，应该是洗衣服，故选A。
19．句意：他正在他的书房做作业。
dishes菜；homework作业；newspaper报纸；movies电影，根据空后的“in his study”可知，应该是在书房做作业，故选B。
20．句意：Bill的祖父母正在客厅看电视。
eating dinner吃晚饭；playing chess下象棋；watching TV看电视；talking on the phone打电话，根据空后的“They are watching a swimming race”可知，应该是看电视，故选C。
21．句意：他们正在电视上看游泳比赛。
in在……里；under在……下；about关于；on在，固定搭配on TV“在电视上”，故选D。
22．句意：她和朋友们在湖里游泳。
dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；buying买；swimming游泳，根据后文的“in the lake”可知，应该是游泳，故选D。
23．句意：它是她最喜欢的运动。
young年轻的；delicious美味的；favorite最喜欢的；difficult困难的，根据空前的“it’s her”和空后的“sport”可知，游泳是她最喜欢的运动，故选C。
24．句意：他们不喜欢炎热的天气，因为他们无能为力。
and并且；because因为；or或者；so所以，根据“they can do nothing to keep it away”是“They don’t like hot weather”的原因，所以用连词because，故选B。
25．句意：听到那个他们都很开心。
important重要的；sorry抱歉的；quiet安静的；happy开心的，根据前文的“They don’t like hot weather”和“it will be cool later on”可知，他们会很开心，故选D。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)
(一)
James, Lisa, Grace and Alan are in different places now. What are they doing
Hi! I’m James. I’m standing (站) at a bus stop and waiting for a bus. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books. Oh! My bus is coming. Bye.
My name is Lisa. I’m in the park with my friend. We are taking a walk by (在……旁边) the river. We can see fish swimming here and there in the water.
Hello! I’m Grace. I’m visiting a museum (博物馆) with my classmates. This is a famous (著名的) museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it.
I’m Alan. As a reporter, I’m very busy every day. I’m on the way to a swimming club now. I want to meet the swimming star Michael. He is from the US. He’s young, but he is famous.
________ wants to buy some books.
A．James B．Lisa C．Grace D．Alan
27．The underlined word “fish” means “________”.
A．兔 B．鱼 C．猪 D．马
28．How many people are out alone (独自)
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
29．What are in the museum
A．Some interesting things. B．Some strange things.
C．Some delicious things. D．Some old things.
30．Where does Alan want to go
A．A bookstore. B．A park. C．A museum. D．A swimming club.
【答案】
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】
本文是一篇采访型的文章。文章介绍了James, Lisa, Grace和Alan四个人分别在四个不同的地点及他们正在做或要去做的事。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Hi! I’m James...I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books.”可知James想去买些书，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据表格第二栏中的“We can see fish swimming here and there in the water.”可知在水里游泳的应该是鱼。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据表格内容“My name is Lisa...with my friend.”和“ I’m Grace...with my classmates. ”可知Lisa是和朋友一起而Grace是和同学们一起。James和Alan没有介绍应该是两人分别独自在外。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“This is a famous museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it.”可知有一些古老的东西，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“I’m Alan…I’m on the way to a swimming club now.”可知，Alan在去游泳俱乐部的路上。故选D。
(二)
It's 7：00 a．m.on Friday in Beijing. Anna is having a video chat(视频聊天) with her family in America. In the video, Anna's family are sitting around a big table. It's 6：00 p．m.in America and it's the night before Friday. Today is Thanksgiving_Day in America. Anna's mother makes a lot of delicious food for dinner. Anna sees the turkey—the must－eat on Thanksgiving Day—in the middle. Anna's brother Nick is talking with her.
“Hi, Anna，” Nick says. “We are taking a trip tomorrow.”
“Oh, really. I hope you'll have a good time.”
“Don't you want to know where we are going？”
“Mom loves Thailand. Are you going to Thailand？”
“No. We miss you and we are going to Beijing to see you！”
Wow! Anna sees her family's smiling faces and cries(哭). No one loves you like your family.
31．Anna's family are ________．
A．watching TV B．playing video games
C．setting the table D．having dinner
32．It's ________ in America now.
A．6：00 a．m.on Thursday B．6：00 a．m.on Friday
C．6：00 p．m.on Thursday D．6：00 p．m.on Friday
33．“Thanksgiving Day” means “________” in Chinese.
A．春节 B．圣诞节 C．感恩节 D．复活节
34．The underlined word “turkey” is “________”．
A．a kind of food B．a game
C．a festival D．a place
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Anna comes from China. B．Anna's family are going to Thailand.
C．Anna doesn't want her family to come. D．Anna can meet her family soon(很快)．
【答案】
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】
本文讲述了安娜和家人在视频聊天。她的家人要去北京看她。
【详解】
31．D推理判断题。根据In the video, Anna's family are sitting around a big table.可知安娜的家人正在吃晚饭，故选D。
32．C细节理解题。根据It's 6：00 p．m.in America and it's the night before Friday.可知现在在美国是下午6点，故选C。
33．C词义猜测题。根据Anna sees the turkey—the must－eat on Thanksgiving Day—in the middle.可知必须吃火鸡，应是在感恩节，故选C。
34．A推理判断题。根据Anna's mother makes a lot of delicious food for dinner. Anna sees the turkey—the must－eat on Thanksgiving Day—in the middle.可知这是安娜的母亲做的食物，故选A。
35．D推理判断题。根据“No. We miss you and we are going to Beijing to see you！”可知安娜很快就会和她的家人见面，故选D。
(三)
We have four classes in the morning. Between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ rest (休息). Now it’s the rest time. Look! Many of us are playing. Some boys are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are talking. Four are reading and doing homework. There’s a tree not far from the classroom. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling (微笑).
What are the teachers doing Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!
36．How long do the students rest between the second class and the third class
A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．An hour.
37．What are the boys doing on the playground
A．Playing basketball. B．Playing soccer. C．Playing volleyball. D．Playing baseball.
38．What are the teachers doing
A．Working or talking with students. B．Having a basketball game.
C．Playing with the students. D．Looking at the birds.
39．Where are some students talking
A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the supermarket. D．In the zoo.
40．The passage is about ________.
A．students B．a basketball game
C．rest time activities (活动) D．teachers
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】
短文主要介绍了在20分钟的大课间休息时间，同学们和老师的一些活动。一些学生正在操场上打篮球，一些女生在观看；教室里也有一些学生，他们有的在交谈，有的在写作业；老师们有的在办公室工作，有的在与学生交流。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据“Between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ rest (休息).”可知，在第二节课和第三节课之间，我们有二十分钟的休息时间。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Some boys are on the playground. They are playing basketball.”可知，一些男孩在操场上打篮球。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“What are the teachers doing Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students.”可知，老师中的一些人在办公室工作，一些正在和学生交谈。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are talking.”可知，一些学生在教室里，他们中的大多数人都在说话。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍大课间休息时间学生和老师们都在做什么。故选C。