人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?知识点强化练习 （含答案）

Unit1 What’s the matter
Section A 2d Section A 3a&Section B 2b
知识点强化练习(人教版八年级下册）
Section A 2d（课文P2）
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do Should I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
【翻译】
曼迪：丽莎，你还好吗？
丽莎：我头疼，而且脖子也动不了。我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？
曼迪：不，听起来你不像是发烧了。你周末做了什么？
丽莎：我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。
曼迪：那可能就是原因了。你需要从电脑前休息一下。
丽莎：嗯，我想我是以同样的姿势坐得太久，没有动。
曼迪：我觉得你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还疼，那就去看医生。
丽莎：好的。谢谢你，曼迪。
【单项选择题】：
1. --- Lisa has a headache and she can't move her neck. What should she do
--- She should ________.
A. take her temperature
B. lie down and rest
C. play computer games
D. sit in the same way
2. Lisa said she ________ computer games all weekend.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
D. has played
3. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, you ________ go to a doctor.
A. should
B. could
C. might
D. would
4. Lisa thinks she sat in the same way for too long ________ moving.
A. with
B. without
C. for
D. by
5. Mandy advised Lisa to ________ breaks away from the computer.
A. take
B. took
C. taking
D. to taking
6. The way Lisa played computer games was probably the reason why she ________.
A. felt good
B. had a fever
C. had a headache
D. moved her neck well
7. --- ________ is Lisa's problem
--- She has a headache and can't move her neck.
A. What
B. How
C. Why
D. When
8. Lisa said she sat in the same way ________ hours without moving.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
9. Mandy said it didn't sound like Lisa had a fever, which means ________.
A. Mandy felt Lisa was hot
B. Mandy thought Lisa's temperature was normal
C. Mandy was sure Lisa had a fever
D. Mandy advised Lisa to take her temperature
10. If you play computer games for too long, you may ________ have a headache.
A. not
B. never
C. hardly
D. probably
答案：
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. D
Section A 3a（课文3）
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble," says one passenger. “But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
【翻译】
公交车司机和乘客拯救了一位老人
昨天上午9点，26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶时，司机发现一位老人躺在路边。他旁边的一位妇女正在大声呼救。
这位公交车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫地停下了车。他下车询问那位妇女发生了什么事。她说那位老人有心脏问题，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。他告诉乘客他必须带老人去医院。他预计大部分或所有乘客都会下车等待下一辆车。但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把老人抬上了公交车。
多亏了王先生和乘客们，老人及时得到了医生的救治。“很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，这真令人难过，”一位乘客说。“但司机没有考虑自己，他只想着拯救生命。”
【单项选择题】
以下练习不一定跟以上文章内容保持一致：
1. The woman ______ shouted for help was the old man's neighbor.
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
2. How many passengers were on the bus No.26 when it stopped
A. Two. B. Twenty-six. C. We don't know. D. All.
3. The old man was found lying ______ the side of the road.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
4. The heart problem of the old man was ______ than we thought.
A. more serious B. less serious C. the most serious D. the least serious
5. The driver acted ______ to save the old man.
A. quick B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
6. ______ the passengers knew what had happened, they agreed to help.
A. After B. Before C. Although D. Until
7. The doctor at the hospital saved ______ old man's life.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. The old man was ______ to the hospital by the driver and the passengers.
A. taken B. bring C. taken away D. brought
9. ______ of the passengers on the bus helped the old man.
A. All B. None C. Some D. Many
10. The old man ______ on the side of the road when the bus passed by.
A. lay B. lies C. laid D. has lain
11. The passengers decided ______ the old man to the hospital.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
12. The driver ______ have known the old man had a heart problem.
A. can B. might C. must D. should
13. The woman said ______ the old man had a heart problem.
A. that B. if C. what D. why
14. ______ the old man was taken to the hospital, he would be saved.
A. If B. When C. Unless D. Although
15. The woman ______ shouted for help was very worried.
A. who B. which C. where D. what
16. The old man thanked ______ for their help.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
17. ______ kind the driver and the passengers were!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
18. ______ helped the old man get on the bus.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
19. The driver got off the bus and ______ the woman what had happened.
A. asked B. asked for C. looked for D. found
20. The passengers ______ the old man carefully on the bus.
A. looked after B. looked for C. looked out D. looked up
答案：
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. A
10. A
11. C
12. B
13. A
14. A
15. A
16. B
17. A
18. D
19. A
20. A
Section B 2b（课文P6）
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let's think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
【翻译】
他失去了手臂但仍在攀登
阿伦·拉斯顿是一位对登山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是做危险运动令人兴奋的事情之一。有很多次，阿伦都差点因为事故而丧命。2003年4月26日，他在犹他州登山时发现自己处在一个非常危险的境地。
那天，阿伦独自在山中攀登时，一块重达360公斤的岩石落在了他身上，压住了他的手臂。因为他无法挣脱，他在那里待了五天，希望能有人找到他。但当他的水用完后，他知道他必须做一些事情来拯救自己的生命。他那天还没准备好死亡。于是他用自己的刀切断了右半臂。然后，他用左臂包扎自己，以免失血过多。之后，他爬下山去寻求帮助。
失去手臂后，他写了一本书叫《生死两难》。这意味着你似乎无法摆脱的困境。在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出好决定和掌控自己生活的重要性。他对登山的热爱如此之大，以至于这次经历后他仍继续攀登。
我们有和阿伦一样的精神吗？在发现自己“处于生死两难之境”之前，在必须做出可能意味着生死的决定之前，让我们先想想这个问题。
【单项选择题】
以下练习不一定跟以上文章内容保持一致：
1. The book _______ Aron Ralston is very popular.
A. of B. to C. for D. by
2. Aron Ralston is the _____ mountain climber I have ever known.
A. brave B. bravest C. more brave D. most brave
3. Aron Ralston lost his arm ______ a 360-kilo rock.
A. for B. with C. under D. by
4. On April 26, 2003, Aron Ralston was ______ dangerous situation.
A. in a B. on a C. in an D. on an
5. He stayed there for five days ______ he ran out of water.
A. after B. before C. since D. until
6. ______ he could not free his arm, he had to do something.
A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although
7. ______ book called "Between a Rock and a Hard Place" is very inspiring.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
8. His arm was ______ by a falling rock.
A. caught B. caughted C. catcheding D. catch
9. The mountain climbers ______ ready to face any danger.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. He ______ his arm off with a knife to save his life.
A. cut B. cuts C. cutted D. cutting
11. He decided to climb down the mountain ______ help.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
12. He ______ not ready to die that day.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
13. He asked ______ he could find someone to help him.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
14. ______ you find yourself in a difficult situation, you should make a good decision.
A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because
15. The book which ______ by Aron Ralston tells about his experience.
A. wrote B. was written C. writes D. is written
16. He used ______ left arm to bandage himself.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
17. ______ brave Aron Ralston was!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
18. Aron's book is popular with ______.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
19. He cut ______ the rock with his knife.
A. on B. off C. through D. up
My brother always _______ me _______ my homework.
stops; from B. helps; with C. keeps; from D. prefers; to
答案
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. C
8. A
9. B
10. A
11. B
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. B
16. B
17. A
18. A
19. C
20. B