Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 讲义练习（含解析） 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 2 What time do you go to school
What time do you usually get up,Rick
What time:什么时候；几点钟（询问时刻）
辨析：what time;when
What time:询问事情发生的具体时间，钟点
Eg:-What time do you go to school
-I go to school at seven.
-What time is it now
-It’s eleven o’clock.
When:询问时间发生的年份、月份、日期
-When is Jenny’s birthday
-On September 28th.
表示频率的副词
Always:总是（100%）
Usually:通常（80%）
Often:经常（60%）
Sometimes:有时候（40%）
Hardly:几乎不（20%）
Never:从来不（0%）
注意：主语后面有频率副词，三单动词不受此类词影响，与主语保持一致
Eg:She often walks to school.
与get 相关的短语
get up 起床，站起来 get out 出去
get to到达 get back 回来
get on 上车 get off 下车
Take a shower 洗澡
相当于have a shower
与take相关的短语：
take a seat 坐下 　 take/have a rest 休息
take/have a walk 散步 take medicine吃药
take/have a look 看一看
Scott has an interesting job.
与job相关的短语：Good job干得好=Well done
询问某人职业的常用句型：
What’s+adj /名词所有格+job
Eg:What’s your brother’s job
What do/does+主语+do
Eg:What does your brother do
What’s+主语（人）？
Eg:What’s your brother
辨析：job与work
job：可数名词，主要指具体工作
work：不可数名词，主要指抽象意义的工作 动词，工作
Eg:She finds a new job in the city.
He has much work to do now.
Tom works in a bank.
That’s a funny time for breakfast.
辨析：fun；funny
Fun:不可数名词，乐趣/快乐
adj,有趣的，好玩的（不强调滑稽）
Eg:We have a lot of fun at School Day.
It’s fun to play with my pet dog.
Funny:滑稽的，有趣的（侧重滑稽，惹人发笑）
Eg:This is a very funny book.这是一本很搞笑的书。
After that,I usually exercise at about ten twenty.
exercise:v,锻炼
Eg：My father exercises every morning.
不可数名词:锻炼
Eg:Running is good exercise.
可数名词:练习，习题；体操
Eg:My sister has a lot of exercises to do after school.
Students do eye exercises every day.
When do you go to work
go to work:去上班
go to+目的地 去某地做某事
Eg:go to school 去上学 go to bed去睡觉
go to church 去做礼拜
表达去某地：名词前要有冠词
Eg:go to a school去一所学校（不一定是去上学）
go to a shop 去一家商店（不一定是去买东西）
注意：go 后面所跟的目的地如果是个副词，to 要省略
Eg:go home 回家 go there 去那儿 go abroad 出国
half past six in the morning.
half：一半 half past+基数词 表示几点半
一半...:half a/an +名词
Eg:half an apple half a pear
一个半...: one...and a half/one and a half +名词复数形式
Eg:one day and a half /one and a half days 一天半
two hours and a half / two and a half hours 两个半小时
时间表达法：
整点法：整点数+(o’clock )表示
Eg:It’s five (o’clock ).
顺读法：先时后分
Eg:6:30 six thirty
3:58 three fifty-eight
倒读法：
当0<分钟数<30时，分钟数+past+钟点数
Eg:5:17 seventeen past five
2:21 twenty-one past two
当30<分钟数<60时，（60-分钟）+to+(钟点数+1)
Eg:5:48 twelve to six
6：58 two to seven
当分钟是15时，用a quarter
Eg:7:15 a quarter past seven
当分钟数为30时，用half past+整点数
Eg:9:30 half past nine
I don’t have much time for breakfast,so I usually eat very quickly.
与quickly相关的单词
quick:快的 slow 慢的 slowly 慢地
辨析：quickly, fast&soon
quickly:（adv）强调动作发生得快，也可指人的思维敏捷
Eg:The girl eats up the food quickly.
fast:(adj &adv) 作为adv可与quickly互换
Eg:The trees in the park grow fast/quickly.
Paul drives his car in a fast speed.
soon:不久之后
Eg: I hope to receive your letter soon.
After school,I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. sometimes:有时 adv
some times:几次，几倍 n
sometime:在某个时候 adv
some time：一段时间 n
10.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.
either...or... 要么...要么... /或者...或者
连接两个并列的主语时，采用就近原则
Eg:Either she or I am right.
Either I or she is right.
类似短语：
Neither...nor... 既不...也不...
Eg:Neither she nor I am right.
Not only...but also...不仅...而且
Eg:Not only she but also I am right
There be结构 （就近原则）
Both...and...两者都（复数）
Eg: Both she and are right.
辨析：either neither both all none
11.Here 引导的倒装句
英语中以here开头的句子，如果主语是名词，则用完全倒装结构
即：Here+动词（随后面的名词变化）+名词
Eg:Here is the ruler.(名词) 正常语序：The ruler is here.
Here comes the bus.(名词) 正常语序: The bus comes here.
2.英语中以here开头的句子，如果主语是代词，则用不完全倒装结构
即：Here+代词+动词（随代词变化）
Eg: Here it is. (it此处为代词)
Here you are. (you此处为代词)
同步练习
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．On Christmas Eve, my father often ________ Father Christmas and gives us gifts.
A．dresses B．dresses in C．dresses on D．dresses up as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在平安夜，我的父亲经常会打扮成圣诞老人给我们礼物。
考查动词短语。dresses给……穿衣服；dresses in穿着……的衣服；dresses on穿上；dresses up as打扮成。根据“my father often ... Father Christmas”可知，是指爸爸打扮成圣诞老人。故选D。
2．Danny walks very ________. I can’t follow him.
A．softly B．lonely C．slowly D．quickly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：丹尼走得很快。我跟不上他。
考查副词辨析。softly柔软地；lonely孤单地；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“I can’t follow him.”可知，我跟不上他，说明他走得很快。故选D。
3．Mrs. Smith ________ buys clothes in shops. She only buys them on the Internet.
A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always
【答案】A
【详解】句意：史密斯太太从不在商店买衣服。她只在网上买。
考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always经常。根据“She only buys them on the Internet.”可知，她是从不在商店买衣服。故选A。
4．I’m new in the school, so I have ________ friends.
A．lots of B．few C．a lot of D．too many
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我新来这个学校，所以几乎没有朋友。
考查形容词辨析。lots of许多；few几乎没有的；a lot of许多的；too many太多。根据语境和“I’m new in the school”可知，因为是新来的，所有没有什么朋友。故选B。
5．9:45 in English is ________.
A．a quarter to ten B．a quarter past nine C．nine fifteen D．a quarter past ten
【答案】A
【详解】句意：9:45用英语说是a quarter to ten。
考查时间的表达。a quarter to ten九点四十五分；a quarter past nine九点十五分；nine fifteen九点十五分；a quarter past ten十点十五分。题目中给的是“9:45”，选项A表达是正确的，故选A。
6．I love to watch the stars ________ at night.
A．get up B．come out C．put on D．go back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢晚上看星星出来。
考查动词短语。get up起床；come out出来；put on穿上；go back追溯。根据语境和“the stars”可知星星晚上出来。故选B。
7．— What time is it
— It’s ________.
A．half past three B．six fifteen C．three o’clock D．three six
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——几点了？——6:15。
考查时间表达。half past three 3:30；six fifteen 6:15；three o’clock 3:00；three six 3:06。图中时间是6:15。故选B。
8．My father likes milk. My mother likes milk, ________.
A．either B．also C．or D．too
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢牛奶。我妈妈也喜欢牛奶。
考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句，位于句末；also也，用于肯定句，位于句中；or或者，连词；too也，用于肯定句，位于句末。此句是肯定句，而且此空位于句末，表示“也”，因此用副词“too”。故选D。
9．David is interested in history. He ________visits the museum first when he travels in China.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：David对历史感兴趣。他来中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆。
考查频率副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不。根据“David is interested in history.”可知此处应用“always”，表示总是先参观博物馆。故选A。
10．The bike is dirty and broken. Can I ________ it ________, Dad
A．get; up B．put; on C．throw; away D．take; back
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自行车又旧又破。爸爸，我可以把它扔了吗？
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；put on穿上；throw away扔掉；take back取回。根据“The bike is dirty and broken”可知，自行车又旧又破，所以想把它扔了，故选C。
11．They often take _________, and they do eye _________ every day.
A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercises
C．exercise; exercise D．exercises; exercise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们经常锻炼，且他们每天做眼保健操。
考查exercise的用法，exercise为不可数名词时：（身体或脑力的）活动，锻炼，运动；exercise为可数名词时：（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作，训练活动，练习。第一空考查take exercise“锻炼”，第二空考查do morning exercises“做早操”。故选A。
12．—I don’t know the meaning of this word.
—You can look it ________ in the dictionary.
A．at B．for C．after D．up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不知道这个词的意思。——你可以查字典。
考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；after在……之后；up在……的上端。根据“I don’t know the meaning of this word.”和“You can look it ... in the dictionary.”可知，此处表示你可以在字典中查找这个单词的意思；look up“查阅”。故选D。
13．My mother ________ a shower in the evening every day.
A．do B．does C．takes D．take
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天晚上都洗澡。
考查动词以及时态辨析。do做；take带走。take a shower“洗澡”，固定搭配，根据“every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语“mother”是单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。
14．—How often do you brush your teeth
—________.
A．One B．Two C．Second D．Twice a day
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你多久刷一次牙？——一天两次。
考查频度副词。One一；Two二；Second第二；Twice a day一天两次。How often对频率进行提问，因此回答应表示频率，故选D。
15．—________ does your father go to bed
—He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock.
A．What time B．Where C．How D．Why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你爸爸什么时候上床睡觉？——他通常十点钟睡觉。
考查疑问词辨析。What time什么时间；Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么。根据“He usually goes to bed at ten o o’clock.”可知询问睡觉的时间，用What time提问。故选A。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
It is half past seven in the morning. Mr. Johnson is looking ____16____ his ____17____. He is ____18____ quickly. Then he is washing and ____19____. He is late as usual. So he doesn’t ____20____ time for breakfast. He is ____21____ all the way to the station and he arrives there just in time for the train. Mr. Johnson ____22____ eat anything in the morning. He always ____23____ a few friends at the office, “It’s nice to have ____24____ in the morning, but it’s nicer to ____25____ in the bed!”
16．A．at B．for C．after D．over
17．A．match B．window C．watch D．book
18．A．getting up B．going to bed C．sleeping D．having breakfast
19．A．dressed B．getting dressed C．dress D．putting on
20．A．has B．has got C．know D．have
21．A．walking B．running C．talking D．dancing
22．A．haven’t B．isn’t C．not D．doesn’t
23．A．says to B．talks C．says D．talks about
24．A．breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．bread
25．A．do exercise B．lie C．sleeping D．lying
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．B
【导语】
本文讲述了约翰逊先生每天早晨匆忙起床，没时间吃早饭的故事。他认为躺在床上比吃早饭更加美好。
【详解】
16．句意：约翰逊先生正在找他的手表。
look at看着；look for寻找；look after照顾；look over检查。根据“It is half past seven in the morning.”可知，他早晨起来寻找手表。故选B。
17．句意：约翰逊先生正在找他的手表。
match火柴，比赛；window窗户；watch手表；book书。根据“It is half past seven in the morning.”可知，他早晨起来寻找手表。故选C。
18．句意：他在快速起床。
getting up起床；going to bed睡觉；sleeping睡觉；having breakfast吃早饭。根据“Then he is washing”可知，先起床，后洗漱。故选A。
19．句意：然后他洗漱、穿衣服。
dressed穿衣服，过去式/过去分词；getting dressed穿好衣服；dress穿衣服，动词原形；putting on穿上。根据“Then he is washing”可知，用现在进行时强调动作，表示“穿好衣服”。故选B。
20．句意：所以他没有时间吃早饭。
has有；has got有；know知道；have有。助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形，表示“没有时间”。故选D。
21．句意：他一路跑到车站，正好赶上火车。
walking走；running跑；talking谈话；dancing跳舞。根据“…all the way to the station and he arrives there just in time for the train.”可知，为了赶火车，他跑着到车站。故选B。
22．句意：约翰逊先生早晨什么都不吃。
haven’t还没有，构成现在完成时的助动词，后接过去分词；isn’t不是；not不；doesn’t没有，构成一般现在时的助动词，后接动词原形。空后“eat”是动词原形，结合选项，前面用助动词doesn’t。故选D。
23．句意：他总是对办公室里的几个朋友说。
says to对……说；talks谈话；says说；talks about谈论。根据“…a few friends at the office”可知，后面是对朋友们说的话。故选A。
24．句意：早上吃早饭很好，但躺在床上更好！
breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；tea茶；bread面包。根据故事情节可知，此处在比较“吃早饭”与“晚起床”。故选A。
25．句意：早上吃早饭很好，但躺在床上更好！
do exercise做锻炼；lie躺；sleeping睡觉；lying躺，现在分词。句型是：it is+形容词+to do，空处用动词原形。此处说与吃早饭相比，在床上躺着更舒服。故选B。