人教版七年级下册Unit1Can you play the guitar?讲义练习 （含答案）

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
I want to join the art club.
join:加入、参加（表示加入一个党、团体或组织）
Eg:Ｍy brother wants to join the army.
辨析：join, join in, take part in
join:指加入某一组织、党派或社会团体，从而成为其中一员
Eg:Can I join your team
Tim wants to join the Party.
join in：通常指参加某种小规模活动
Eg：May I join you in playing basketball
take part in:指加入到某项活动中，往往指参加者持积极态度，能起到一定作用
Eg:Let’s take part in the game together.
speak English
speak:vi,说话，演讲（常与to/with连用）
vt,说，讲（后接表示语言的名词/代词）
Eg:Our head teacher is speaking in the meeting.
May I speak to Mr.Brown
The boy can speak English and French.
辨析：speak,say,talk&tell
speak:说，讲，发言（接语言/正式的讲话或发言行为）vi&vt
say:说（强调说话的内容）vt
常用结构：
say sth.to sb.向某人说某事
Eg:Do you want to say something to me
say sth.in+语言 用某种语言说某事
Eg:Can you say it in Enlish
talk:交谈 vi
常用结构：talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈
talk about sb./sth.谈论某人/某事
talk to/with sb.about sth.与某人谈论某事
tell:告诉 vt
常用结构：tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事
tell sb.to do sth.叫某人去做某事
Eg:My grandmother tells me an interesting story every day.
Her mother tells her to clean the house.
You’re very good at telling stories.
be good at 擅长于... 精通...
同义短语：do well in
Eg: My brother is good at playing basketball.
My brother does well in playing basketball.
与good相关的短语有：
be good with 和...相处好、善于应付
be good for 对...有好处(反义短语：be bad for对...有害)
be good to 对...友好(相当于be friendly to )
eg:The young lady is good to the old,so she is good with them.
Eating lots of healthy food is good for our health.
Students Wanted for school show.
wanted:被征求的（主要用于标题 招聘用语）
Eg:Teachers wanted for the school!
Want 的常见用法：
want sth.想要某物
Want to do sth.想要做某事
Want sb.(not)to do sth.想要某人（不）做某事
Can you sing or dance
这是一个选择疑问句，回答不能直接用Yes/No,而是从备选对象中做出选择来回答
Eg:-Would you like something to drink,tea or orange juice
-Orange juice.
辨析：and,but,or&so
And:承接或并列关系（肯定陈述句并列成分）
But:表示转折关系
Or:或者（否定句或疑问句中），否则（连词）
Eg: I don’t like cola or tea.
Hurry up,or we will be late.
So:所以（表因果关系）
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
Also：（adv）而且，也
辨析also,too&either
Also:也，一般用在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后
Eg:I can also play the piano.
She also likes eating strawberries.
Too:也，用在肯定句句末（逗号可要可不要）
Eg:He wants to go swimming after school.I want to go too.
Either:也不，用于否定句句末（逗号可要可不要）
Eg:She doesn’t like tennis,and I don’t like,either.
I like to talk and play games with people.
Play games with 和...一起做游戏 　with 介词（和...一起）
With的其他含义：
带有；具有　　　eg:I want a big house with a garden.
用 eg:I write a letter with a pen.
people：人；人们（集体名词，表复数概念）与动词的复数形式连用
People：作为可数名词译为：种族，名族
Ｗe need help at the old people’s home.
Home:（n）家 at home 在家
（adv）到家，在家 与动词连用时，其前不用介词
Eg：go home回家 get home 到家
return home 返回家里
辨析：home,family&house
Home:家乡
Family：家庭（看作整体）；家庭成员（常用作复数名词）
House:房子（建筑物，住宅）
They can tell you stories and you can make friends.
make friends:交朋友
make friends with:和某人交朋友
与make 相关的短语：
make faces 做鬼脸 make noises 制造噪音
make money 赚钱 make yourself at home请自便
make progress取得进步
10.Do you have time on the weekend
on the weekend=on weekends=at the weekend在周末
11.The school needs help to teach music.
Teach sb.+学科 (人称用宾格) 教某人...
Eg:Mr.Yi teaches us maths.
Teach+反身代词+学科 自学...
Eg:My sister teaches herself English.
Teach sb. to do sth．教某人做某事
Eg:My sister teaches me to ride a bike.
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．My sister doesn’t like playing ______ violin, but she likes playing _______ tennis.
A．the; a B．a; / C．/; the D．the; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢拉小提琴，但她喜欢打网球。
考查冠词。根据“playing …violin,”和“playing …tennis”可知，此处乐器前需要使用定冠词the，球类运动前不用使用冠词。故选D。
2．The girl likes ________ in the school show.
A．sing and dance B．to sing and dance
C．singing and dance D．singing and to dance
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢在学校的表演中唱歌跳舞。
考查动词不定式。根据“The girl likes”可知，like to do sth.“喜欢去做某事”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事（经常性的）”。and前后结构要保持一致，如果and并列两个不定式，第二个不定式的to可以省略。故选B。
3．—Can he ________
—Yes, he can, and he dances well.
A．dance B．to dance C．dancing D．dances
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他会跳舞吗？——是的，他会，而且他舞跳得很好。
考查情态动词后跟动词原形。can意为“能，会”，是情态动词，后接动词原形。dance是动词原形。故选A。
4．Nowadays, each family in China ________ have a third child.
A．must B．should C．can D．would
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在，中国的每个家庭都可以生第三个孩子。
考查情态动词can表许可。must必须；should应该；can可以；would将会。根据“have a third child”可知，如今，中国每个家庭都可以生第三个孩子。此处应用情态动词can表许可。故选C。
5．— We can use WeChat to ________ with each other on the Internet.
— Really Will you show me how to use it
A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们可以使用微信在互联网上互相交谈。——真的吗？你能教我怎么用吗？考查动词辨析。speak讲话，后接人做宾语要加介词 to；talk谈话，不及物动词，后接人的时候要加上介词with或to；say说，及物动词，侧重说话的内容；tell告诉，及物动词，后面首先要接人，然后再接从句或者介词短语等。空格后为介词“with”，故应用talk with结构，意为“与……交谈”。故选B。
6．My brother likes singing, ____ I like drawing. We are different.
A．so B．or C．because D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢唱歌，但我喜欢画画。我们是不同的。
考查连词辨析。so因此；or否则，或者；because因为；but但是。根据“My brother likes singing”和“I like drawing”可知，喜欢做的事情不一样，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but。故选D。
7． Let’s play ________ chess. I don’t want to play ________ violin.
A．a; the B．/, the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们一起下棋吧。我不想拉小提琴。
考查冠词的用法。棋类前不加任何冠词，西洋乐器类前要加冠词the，故选B。
8．— Mom, the math problem is too difficult. I can’t do it.
— You can ________ the teacher for help tomorrow.
A．let B．tell C．ask D．thank
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这道数学题太难了。我不会做。——明天你可以向老师求助。
考查动词辨析。let让；tell告诉；ask问；thank感谢。根据“You can the...teacher for help tomorrow.”可知是向老师求助，ask sb for help“向某人求助”，为固定短语。故选C。
9．— Would you please ______ the meeting instead of me, Cindy
— I’ll be glad to, but I have an after-class activity to ________.
A．join; attend B．take part in; join in
C．attend; take part in D．attend; join
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你能代替我去参加会议吗？——我很乐意，但是我有一个课后活动要参加。考查动词辨析。attend参加，出席；take part in参加（活动）；join参加（组织）；join in参加（活动）。根据“the meeting”可知，出席会议，attend符合句意；再者根据“have an after-class activity”可知，参加活动，take part in符合句意，故选C。
10．I go to the Reading Club every afternoon, _____ I can’t play football with you this afternoon.
A．so B．or C．but D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我每天下午都去读书俱乐部，所以今天下午我不能和你一起踢足球。
考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者，否则；but但是；because因为。分析句子可知，前后句之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，需用连词so连接。故填A。
11．—Let’s see the new movie this Saturday.
—That sounds great! There are some big _______ in the new movie.
A．excuses B．people C．names D．players
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——让我们这个星期六看新电影。——听起来很棒！新电影中有一些大明星。考查名词辨析。excuse借口；people人们；name名字，名人；player运动员。根据“There are some big...in the new movie.”可知是指新电影中有大明星，big name表示“知名人士”，故选C。
12．There will be an international food ________ in this shopping centre next week.
A．hobby B．palace C．fair D．club
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周在这个购物中心将有一个国际食品展销会。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；palace宫殿；fair展销会；club俱乐部。根据“in this shopping centre next week”可知应是食品展销会，故选C。
13．—That’s where the river ________ the sea.
—What a great picture it shows!
A．meets B．needs C．calls D．swims
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这条河就在那里汇入大海。——它呈现出了一幅多么壮观的画面啊！
考查动词辨析。meets遇见；needs需要；calls召唤；swims游泳。根据“the river”和“the sea”可知此处要表示河流汇入大海的壮观景象，用动词meet来表示“相遇，汇合”。选A。
14．Steven is ________ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese ________.
A．well, good B．good, well C．nice, good D．fine, well
【答案】B
【详解】句意：史蒂文擅长中文。他中文说得很好。
考查形容词和副词。good好的；nice好的；fine好的；well好地。第一空是固定短语：be good at“擅长”；第二空应用副词well修饰动词，故选B。
15．—________ your pen pal ________ Chinese, Fangfang
—No, she doesn’t. She speaks English.
A．Do; speak B．Does; speak
C．Do; speaks D．Does; speaks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——芳芳，你的笔友会说中文吗？——不，她不会。她会说英语。
考查一般疑问句。根据“No, she doesn’t”可知，问句为一般疑问句，一般疑问句往往用什么问用什么答，故第一空应用Does，排除选项A和C。由于第一空用了Does，故第二空应用动词原形speak。故选B。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Julie is my aunt and she works at a radio station. She ___16___ it is an interesting job. Today I ask her about ___17___ life. She says she is very busy from Monday to Friday. She goes to work at 7:30 and ___18___ at 20:00. Then she watches TV ___19___ half an hour. She goes to bed at 21:00. On Saturdays, she either plays tennis ___20___ goes swimming. She thinks they are ___21___. What does she ___22___ do on Sundays She always goes to the dance club. She is good at ___23___. My last question is not easy for her. I ask, “You like dancing. ___24___ not be a dancer ” She says,“I like to talk to people through (通过) the ___25___. I can help more people in this way. Dancing is just my hobby, not my job.”
16．A．needs B．wants C．asks D．thinks
17．A．she’s B．her C．she D．his
18．A．goes home B．gets dressed C．goes to bed D．sleeps
19．A．of B．for C．with D．in
20．A．but B．and C．or D．nor
21．A．relaxing B．boring C．clean D．quick
22．A．never B．also C．usually D．only
23．A．running B．dancing C．teaching D．ever
24．A．Where B．How C．Why D．What
25．A．club B．group C．radio D．life
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】
本文介绍了作者阿姨Julie的日常生活。
【详解】
16．句意：她认为这是一个有趣的工作。
needs需要；wants想要；asks问；thinks想。根据“... it is an interesting job.”可知这是Julie的想法。故选D。
17．句意：今天我问她关于她的生活的事。
she’s她是；her她的；she她；his他的。此空修饰名词life，指“她的生活”，用形容词性物主代词，表女性的名词性物主代词用her。故选B。
18．句意：她7点半上班，晚上8点回家。
goes home回家；gets dressed穿衣服；goes to bed上床睡觉；sleeps睡觉。根据“ She goes to work at 7:30 and...at 20:00.”可知此处指上班和回家时间。故选A。
19．句意：然后她看半个小时电视。
of……的；for一段时间；with和；in在较长时间。根据“ half an hour”可知此处指时间长短，用for连接。故选B。
20．句意：周六，她要么打网球，要么游泳。
but但是；and和；or或者；否则；nor也不。either...or表示“要么……要么……”。故选C。
21．句意：她认为它们很放松。
relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；clean干净的；quick快速的。根据“On Saturdays, she either plays tennis...goes swimming.”可知此处指周六游泳和打网球的原因，积极的词汇。故选A。
22．句意：她周日经常做什么？
never从不；also也；usually经常；only只要。根据“She always goes to the dance club.”可知此处指周日经常做的事情。故选C。
23．句意：她擅长跳舞。
running跑步；dancing跳舞；teaching教；ever曾经。根据“She always goes to the dance club.”可知她总去舞蹈俱乐部，因此擅长跳舞。故选B。
24．句意：为什么不是一个舞者？
Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Dancing is just my hobby, not my job.”可知此处询问为什么没有把舞蹈当成事业。故选C。
25．句意：我喜欢通过电台与人们聊天。
club俱乐部；group组；radio收电台；life生活。根据“Julie is my aunt and she works at a radio station.”可知阿姨的工作是在电台，是通过电台与人沟通的。故选C。