【2024届高考】英语作业考试化40分钟卷系列之
真题及各地模拟题 完形填空 61 答案版
答案快速对：
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C
31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C
46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与女儿之间关系随着女儿进入大学而发生的变化，以及作者如何适应这种变化并努力维持与女儿的联系。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然她已经上大学了，我们关系的背景完全改变了，我们的关系也完全不同了。A. problem问题；B. progress进步；C. goal目标；D. context背景。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系背景发生了变化，故选D项。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cold冷的；B. special特殊的；C. different不同的；D. casual漫不经心的。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及下文“I'm not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her(我不会每天早上都在那里陪她吃早餐了。)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系与以前不同了，故选C项。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们新常态的一个小故事。A. normal常态；B. idea想法；C. approach方法；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“A week ago, my daughter wanted to … so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I …her later on, but she was in class.(一周前，我女儿想……，所以她白天给我打电话，那时我在开会。我后来……，但是她在上课)”可推理出此处说的是作者与女儿相处的新常态，故选A项。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周前，我女儿想和我聊聊天（了解情况），所以在我开会期间她给我打了电话。A. catch up了解；B. take over接管；C. check out结账离开；D. break away突然离开。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”可推理出此处上下文说的是女儿想聊天了解作者的情况，故选A项。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我试着联系她，但她在上课。A. visited拜访；B. touched触摸；C. tried试图；D. emailed发电子邮件。根据下文“but she was in class(但是她在上课)”可推理出作者试图联系女儿，故选C项。
6. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：到了午夜，她发短信问我能否聊聊。A. by taxi坐出租车；B. by text通过短信；C. in private私下地；D. in person亲自。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”结合时间是半夜可推理出女儿通过短信询问作者能否聊天，故选B项。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在睡觉。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. angry生气的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. asleep睡着的。根据上文“At midnight(在午夜)”可推理出作者已经睡着了，故选D项。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是她没空。A. available有空的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. ready准备好的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“I thought we would talk the next day, but(我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是……)”可推理出作者的女儿没空，故选A项。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，父母在孩子长大后最幸福，但对我来说，这正是我开始担忧的时候。A. saddest最伤心的；B. busiest最忙的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. best最好的。根据下文“but for me that is when I start to get concerned(这正是我开始担忧的时候)”可推理出空白处应填表示“最幸福的”含义的表达，故选C项。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想，作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，通过生活的变化来指导、支持和爱护她？A. decide决定；B. wonder想弄明白；C. investigate调查；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“how can I, as a parent, remain relevant to my daughter to guide, support and love through life’s changes ( 作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化？)”可知，下文说的是作者试图弄明白的问题，空白处应填表示“想弄明白”含义的表达，故选B项。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kind善良的；B. appreciative感激的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. relevant相关联的。根据下文“to guide, support and love through life’s changes(指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化)”可知，此处说的是作者希望能帮助孩子指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化，希望自己能保持与女儿的生活的相关性，故选D项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能需要改变我们的沟通方式。A. voice表达；B. ignore忽视；C. shift改变；D. continue继续。根据下文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知此处说的是要改变沟通的方式，故选C项。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这种虚拟存在，物理上的距离被弥合了，我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。A. human人的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. physical身体的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知作者接受女儿的建议，使用数字工具，通过虚拟的方式得以仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选B项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. widened加宽；B. formed形成；C. broken破坏；D. bridged弥合。根据上文“the physical gap(物理上的距离)”以及下文“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可推理出此处说的是作者通过参与数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选D项。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历提醒我们，无论变化多么令人害怕，它都承载着我们在共同旅程中成长的希望。A. college学院；B. relationship关系；C. change变化；D. communication沟通。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”、“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可知，作者的女儿去上大学，两人的关系发生了变化，但是作者采纳女儿的建议使用数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选C项。
16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者亲身经历了一次台风并最后平安度过台风期的故事。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约九年前，当新闻报道当晚将有暴风雨来临时，我很清楚它的威胁。A. storms暴风雨；B. thunder雷；C. clouds云；D. lightning闪电。根据后文“While I was preparing for the storm, I heard the rumble（隆隆声）, saw power flashes and knew it was coming.”可知，当作者正在为风暴做准备时，他听到了隆隆声，看到了电力闪光，可知，新闻报道的是暴风雨的到来。故选A项。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约九年前，当新闻报道当晚将有暴风雨来临时，我很清楚它的威胁。A. phenomenon现象；B. benefit益处；C. effort努力；D. threat威胁。根据后文“My ___6___ was racing with a million thoughts, regrets, prayers, etc, but I still heard the storm___7___ my house, then the sheetrock（石膏板）overhead ___8___ and it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down.”可知，作者仍然听到暴风雨摧毁了房子的声音，然后头顶上的石膏板倒下了，听起来就像屋顶被掀起了，然后又落了下来，可知，暴风雨会带来很大的威胁。故选D项。
18. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了安全起见，我关掉电源，跳进门里面的浴缸里，关上门，躺在地上，捂着头，为我的家人和安全祈祷。A. turning up出现；B. keeping from远离；C. turning off关闭；D. taking off脱下。根据后文的“the power for safety”可知，为了安全作者关闭电源。故选C项。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，我关掉电源，跳进门里面的浴缸里，关上门，躺在浴缸，捂着头，为我的家人和安全祈祷。A. shook摇晃；B. covered捂着；C. raised抬起；D. stretched拉伸。根据后文“my head”可知，作者躺在浴缸里为了躲避暴风雨，推断出他是捂着头。故选B项。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，我关掉电源，跳进门里面的浴缸里，关上门，躺在地上，捂着头，为我的家人和安全祈祷。A. healing治愈；B. safety安全；C. happiness幸福；D. forgiveness原谅。根据前文“for safety”可知，作者做这一切都是为了安全考虑，推断出他在为了安全祈祷。故选B项。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子里有无数的想法，后悔，祈祷等等，但我仍然听到暴风雨摧毁了我的房子，然后头顶上的石膏板倒下了，听起来就像我的屋顶被掀起了，然后又落了下来。A. face脸；B. body身体；C. mouth嘴；D. mind头脑。根据后文“a million thoughts, regrets, prayers, etc”推断出作者脑子里会有无数的想法，后悔，祈祷等等。故选D项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子里有无数的想法，后悔，祈祷等等，但我仍然听到暴风雨摧毁了我的房子，然后头顶上的石膏板倒下了，听起来就像我的屋顶被掀起了，然后又落了下来。A. constructing建筑；B. entering进入；C. destroying破坏；D. cleaning清理。根据后文“then the sheetrock（石膏板）overhead ___8___ and it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down”可知，作者听到头顶上的石膏板倒下了，听起来就像屋顶被掀起了，然后又落了下来，推断出作者听到暴风雨摧毁了他的房子。故选C项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子里有无数的想法，后悔，祈祷等等，但我仍然听到暴风雨摧毁了我的房子，然后头顶上的石膏板倒下了，听起来就像我的屋顶被掀起了，然后又落了下来。A. fell down落下；B. broke up分手；C. put up张贴；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文“it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down”可知，作者听到的声音听起来就像屋顶被掀起了，然后又落了下来，推断出他听到暴风雨摧毁了房子，然后头顶上的石膏板掉下了。故选A项。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到钉子从墙上拔出来的声音，玻璃破碎的声音，然后是我听到过的最可怕的声音。A. sound声音；B. song歌曲；C. news新闻；D. alarm警报。根据前文的“heard”可知，作者听到了钉子从墙上拔出来的声音，玻璃破碎的声音。故选A项。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到钉子从墙上拔出来的声音，玻璃破碎的声音，然后是我听到过的最可怕的声音。A. harmful有害的；B. passive消极的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. helpless无助的。根据前文“I heard the ___9___ of nails being pulled out of wall, glass breaking”可知，作者听到了钉子从墙上拔出来的声音，玻璃破碎的声音，推断出他听到了令他感到害怕的声音。故选C项。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然觉得有什么东西撞到了我的头，一切都很平静。A. touched触摸；B. hit撞到；C. affected影响；D. grabbed抓住。根据后文“I opened my eyes again, I ___13___ blood on my wet head coming from a small___14___.”可知，当作者再次睁开眼睛时，他感到湿漉漉的头上有一个小伤口在流血，推断出有东西撞到了他的头。故选B项。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然觉得有什么东西撞到了我的头，一切都很平静。A. peaceful平静的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. depressing令人沮丧的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“When I opened my eyes again”可知，作者的头被撞到，失去了知觉，觉得周围很安静。故选A项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我再次睁开眼睛时，我感到湿漉漉的头上有一个小伤口在流血。A. kept保持；B. felt感觉；C. received收到；D. collected收集。根据后文“coming from a small___14___”可知，作者发现他的头上有个小伤口，推断出他感觉到流血。故选B项。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我再次睁开眼睛时，我感到湿漉漉的头上有一个小伤口在流血。A. bar酒吧；B. cut伤口；C. room房间；D. spot地点。根据前文“blood”可知，作者发现自己头上流血了，推断出他的头上有伤口。故选B项。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，那天我们是幸运的。A. satisfied感到满意的；B. unconcerned不关心的；C. blessed幸运的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据前文“Fortunately”可知，作者觉得他自己很幸运。故选C项。
31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大男子Pierre Richer最近彩票中了5000万美元，但他并没有辞职退休，仍然坚守在工作岗位。他对工作的奉献深深打动了他的雇主和同事。
31. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：对许多人来说，第一件事就是辞职，永远退休。A. at last最后；终于；B. for good永远；永久；C. at random随机地；任意地；D. by chance偶然。根据句中“quit their jobs”可知，此处指辞职，永远退休。故选B。
32. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但一位名叫Pierre Richer的加拿大男子不想这么做，他最近中了5000万美元。A. leave off停止；中断；B. give up放弃；C. feel like想要；D. object to反对。根据下文“But much to their ___12___, he showed up for work at 4:30 a. m. the Monday following his win as if nothing had ___13___ over the weekend.”可知，这位加拿大男子不想这么做，依旧继续工作。故选C。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：10月6日，他在蒙特利尔的超级C超市买了一张彩票，当时他正和女儿一起购物过感恩节。A. exchanged交换；B. reserved预订；保留；C. numbered编号，标号；D. bought买。根据下文“I got the ticket for $10”可知，Richer买了一张彩票。故选D。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Richer的妻子和女儿发现他中了5000万美元。A. decided决定；B. discovered发现；C. remembered记得；D. predicted预测。根据下文“His daughter ___5___ so loud that the family thought she had seen a spider (蜘蛛).”可知，Richer的妻子和女儿发现他中奖了。故选B。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿尖叫得太大声了，家人都以为她看到了一只蜘蛛。A. argued争论；B. screamed尖叫；C. read读；D. laughed笑。根据下文“so loud that the family thought she had seen a spider”以及常识可知，女儿发现爸爸中彩票的反应是大声尖叫。故选B。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Richer走进房间时，他被告知中奖的消息。A. entered进入；B. searched寻找；C. left离开；D. checked检查。根据下文“Richer said and then walked out”可知，此处是Richer走进房间。故选A。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. incident事件；B. win胜利；获奖；C. creature生物；动物；D. mark记号。根据下文“he showed up for work at 4:30 a.m. the Monday following his win”可知，Richer走进房间，被告知中奖的消息。win是原词复现。故选B。
38. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿和妻子感到兴奋，但他几乎没有反应。A. really真地；B. warmly热情地；C. barely几乎不；D. finally最后。根据下文““OK,” Richer said and then walked out”可知，他几乎没有反应。故选C。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”里奇说，然后走出去，继续他的日常工作。A. delaying推迟；B. varying变化；C. supporting支持；D. continuing继续。根据下文“he showed up for work at 4:30 a.m. the Monday following his win”可知，他走出去，继续他的日常工作。故选D。
40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中奖者似乎对突如其来的财富漠不关心。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. related有关系的；C. grateful感激的；D. accustomed习惯的。根据上文““OK,” Richer said and then walked out”可知，Richer对中奖漠不关心。故选A。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他已经60多岁了，人们认为他会辞职退休。A. office办公室；B. shelter遮蔽；庇护；C. action行动；D. retirement退休。根据上文“Considering that he is already in his 60s, people thought he would resign and take___11___.”可知，考虑到他已经60多岁了，人们认为他会辞职退休。故选D。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们非常惊讶的是，他在中奖后的周一凌晨4:30出现在办公室，就好像周末什么都没发生一样。A. astonishment惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. regret遗憾；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“But much to their ___12___, he showed up for work at 4:30 a. m. the Monday following his win as if nothing had ___13___ over the weekend.”可知，Richer并没有辞职退休，而是继续坚守在工作岗位，所以这令大伙儿很惊讶。故选A。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mattered要紧；B. happened发生；C. existed存在；D. worked工作。根据下文“as if nothing had ___13___ over the weekend”可知，此处指他在中奖后继续工作，就好像周末什么都没发生一样。故选B。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不在，航运部门会受到影响，”里奇说，他对工作的奉献深深打动了他的雇主和同事。A. fail失败；B. reform改革；C. suffer遭受；变糟；D. cooperate合作。根据上文“I can’t leave them alone in the dark.”可知，Richer认为他不在，航运部门会受到影响。故选C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. introduction介绍；B. solution解决办法；C. devotion挚爱；奉献；D. donation捐赠。根据上文可知，尽管Richer已经60多岁了，但是他在中彩票后并没有辞职退休，而是继续工作，这说明他对工作有奉献精神。故选C。
46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个偏远村庄，年迈的阿梅莉亚与忠犬鲁弗斯相依为命。秋日风暴肆虐，村庄受损严重，居民亟需帮助。阿梅莉亚毅然携鲁弗斯援手邻里，不辞辛劳地重建家园，温暖人心。其义举传为佳话，而她谦称只是尽本分。冬日降临，两人虽疲惫但心怀欣慰，因他们的善行已深刻影响了周围人的生活。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管岁月流逝，她依旧充满活力。A. energetic充满活力的；B. gentle温柔的；C. stubborn顽固的；D. humble谦逊的。根据上文“Despite the passing years”以及下文可知，阿梅莉亚虽然年老，但依然充满活力。在村庄受到暴风雨袭击后，她无私的帮助了很多需要帮助的人。故选A。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿梅莉亚最珍贵的伴侣是她的忠诚狗狗鲁弗斯，无论境遇如何，它始终陪伴在她身旁。A. present礼物；B. companion伴侣；C. possession财产；D. defender保卫者。根据空后“was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin”可知，无论境遇如何，狗狗鲁弗斯始终陪伴在她身旁，所以它是阿梅莉亚最珍贵的伴侣。故选B。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个凉爽的秋日清晨，悲剧袭击了村庄——一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏。A. embraced拥抱；B. ruined毁坏；C. polished抛光；D. struck袭击。根据下文“a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way”可知，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏，所以可知，悲剧袭击了村庄。故选D。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家园被毁，田野被淹没，许多村民发现自己急需帮助。A. polluted污染；B. flooded淹没；C. occupied占据；D. deserted遗弃。根据上文“a fierce storm swept through”可知，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，所以导致农田被淹没。故选B。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿梅莉亚意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们。A. welcome欢迎；B. consult咨询；C. assist援助；D. inform通知。根据下文“With Rufus by her side, she 6 offering aid wherever it was needed.”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她要去帮助她的邻居们。故选C。
51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在鲁弗斯的陪伴下，她开始在任何需要的地方提供帮助。A. got down to开始认真做；B. came up with提出；C. went on with继续；D. got close to接近。根据上文 “Amelia realized she had to do something to 5 her neighbors.”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们，所以她开始在任何需要的地方提供帮助。故选A。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不知疲倦地工作，清理废墟，修补屋顶，给失去一切的人们提供安慰。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. attentively专心地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. fruitfully有成效地。根据下文“The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of 11 .”可知，在人们需要帮助的时候，阿梅莉亚不知疲倦的帮助他们，所以她被社区的人们视为英雄。故选C。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知疲倦地工作，清理废墟，修补屋顶，给失去一切的人们提供安慰。A. reward奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. pleasure快乐；D. guidance指导。根据空后“to those who had lost so much”可知，失去一切的人们需要安慰，所以阿梅莉亚给他们提供安慰。故选B。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间一天天过去，几周过去，村庄慢慢地开始恢复。A. recover恢复；B. collapse崩溃；C. transform转变；D. decline下降。根据上文“As days turned into weeks”可知，随着时间的流逝，村庄开始慢慢地恢复。故选A。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于阿梅莉亚无私行为的消息迅速传播开来。A. accumulated累积；B. doubled加倍；C. echoed回响；D. spread传播。根据下文“The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of 11 .”可知，阿梅莉亚无私行为的消息迅速传播开来，所以阿梅莉亚被社区的人们视为英雄。故选D。
56. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对逆境，社区将她视为英雄，赞扬她坚定不移的决心和善良。A. temptation诱惑；B. adversity逆境；C. glory荣誉；D. success成功。根据上文“One cool autumn morning, tragedy 3 the village—a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way.”可知，悲剧袭击了村庄，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏。所以这对于人们来说是逆境。故选B。
57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她保持谦虚，坚持认为自己只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事情。A. boasting吹嘘；B. promising承诺；C. clarifying阐明；D. insisting坚持。根据上文“Amelia remained modest”可知，阿梅莉亚非常的谦虚，在人们赞扬她的无私举动后，她坚持认为只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事情。故选D。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着冬天降临到村庄，带来了一层雪毯。A. fell降临；B. rested休息；C. landed着陆；D. depended依赖。根据下文“bringing with it a blanket of snow”可知，冬天降临到村庄。故选A。
59. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们因为努力而感到疲惫，但他们的心里却很充实，因为他们知道自己改变了周围人的生活。A. motivated有动力的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据Though以及下文“their hearts were full”可知，尽管他们因为努力而疲惫，但他们内心很充实。故选C。
60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们因为努力而感到疲惫，但他们的心里却很充实，因为他们知道自己改变了周围人的生活。A. conclusion结论；B. agreement协议；C. difference影响；D. comment评论。根据全文语境可知，阿梅莉亚觉得他们虽然很累，但是他们的内心是充实的，她知道他们努力改变了周围人的生活。固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”。故选C。【2024届高考】英语作业考试化40分钟卷系列之
真题及最新模拟题 完形填空 61
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .
A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .
Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes
We may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.
1. A. problem B. progress C. goal D. context
2. A. cold B. special C. different D. casual
3. A. normal B. idea C. approach D. solution
4. A. catch up B. take over C. check out D. break away
5. A. visited B. touched C. tried D. emailed
6. A. by taxi B. by text C. in private D. in person
7. A. stupid B. angry C. excited D. asleep
8. A. available B. interested C. ready D. guilty
9. A. saddest B. busiest C. happiest D. best
10. A. decide B. wonder C. investigate D. distinguish
11. A. kind B. appreciative C. sensitive D. relevant
12. A. voice B. ignore C. shift D. continue
13. A. human B. virtual C. physical D. permanent
14. A. widened B. formed C. broken D. bridged
15. A. college B. relationship C. change D. communication
B
（2024·河北邢台·一模）I grew up both a little frightened and excited by storms and tornadoes. Nearly 9 years ago, when the news reported that there would be 16 coming that night, I was well aware of the 17 of it.
While I was preparing for the storm, I heard the rumble（隆隆声）, saw power flashes and knew it was coming. After 18 the power for safety, I jumped into a bath that was right inside the door and closed the door and laid down and 19 my head and prayed for 20 and for my family.
My 21 was racing with a million thoughts, regrets, prayers, etc, but I still heard the storm 22 my house, then the sheetrock（石膏板）overhead 23 and it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down. I heard the 24 of nails being pulled out of wall, glass breaking, and then the most 25 sound I had ever heard.
I suddenly felt something 26 my head and everything went 27 . When I opened my eyes again, I 28 blood on my wet head coming from a small 29 .I went out to check my car. I got blinded by a light as I exited the carport （车棚）. It was my neighborhood, coming to check on me. I stood there and tears poured down my face. Fortunately, we were 30 that day.
16. A. storms B. thunder C. clouds D. lightning
17. A. phenomenon B. benefit C. effort D. threat
18. A. turning up B. keeping from C. turning off D. taking off
19. A. shook B. covered C. raised D. stretched
20. A. healing B. safety C. happiness D. forgiveness
21. A. face B. body C. mouth D. mind
22. A. constructing B. entering C. destroying D. cleaning
23. A. fell down B. broke up C. put up D. turned down
24. A. sound B. song C. news D. alarm
25. A. harmful B. passive C. frightening D. helpless
26. A. touched B. hit C. affected D. grabbed
27. A. peaceful B. noisy C. depressing D. exciting
28. A. kept B. felt C. received D. collected
29. A. bar B. cut C. room D. spot
30. A. satisfied B. unconcerned C. blessed D. unfortunate
C
（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·模拟预测）What would you do if you won the lottery (中彩票) For many, the first thing to do would be to quit their jobs and retire 31 . But one Canadian man named Pierre Richer , who recently won $50 million, didn’t 32 doing that.
Pierre Richer works as a driver and head of shipping at a catering company. On October6, he 33 a lottery ticket for $10 while shopping with his daughter for Thanksgiving.Several days later, Richer’s wife and his daughter 34 he had won $50 million. His daughter 35 so loud that the family thought she had seen a spider (蜘蛛). When Richer 36 the room, he was told about the 37 . To all the excitement his daughter and wife felt, he 38 reacted. “OK,” Richer said and then walked out, 39 his work routine. The winner appeared 40 to the sudden wealth.
Considering that he is already in his 60s, people thought he would resign and take 41 . But much to their 42 , he showed up for work at 4:30 a. m. the Monday following his win as if nothing had 43 over the weekend. “I can’t leave them alone in the dark. The shipping department will 44 in my absence,” said Richer, whose 45 to work deeply touched his employer and colleagues.
31. A. at last B. for good C. at random D. by chance
32. A. leave off B. give up C. feel like D. object to
33. A. exchanged B. reserved C. numbered D. bought
34. A. decided B. discovered C. remembered D. predicted
35. A. argued B. screamed C. read D. laughed
36. A. entered B. searched C. left D. checked
37. A. incident B. win C. creature D. mark
38. A. really B. warmly C. barely D. finally
39. A. delaying B. varying C. supporting D. continuing
40. A. indifferent B. related C. grateful D. accustomed
41. A. office B. shelter C. action D. retirement
42. A. astonishment B. delight C. regret D. satisfaction
43. A. mattered B. happened C. existed D. worked
44. A. fail B. reform C. suffer D. cooperate
45. A. introduction B. solution C. devotion D. donation
D
（2024·浙江宁波·二模）In a remote village lived an elderly woman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as 46 as ever. Amelia’s dearest 47 was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin.
One cool autumn morning, tragedy 48 the village — a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way. Homes were damaged, fields 49 , and many of the villagers found themselves in need of help.
Amelia realized she had to do something to 50 her neighbors. With Rufus by her side, she 51 offering aid wherever it was needed. They worked 52 , clearing ruins, mending roofs, and providing 53 to those who had lost so much.
As days turned into weeks and the village slowly began to 54 , word of Amelia’s selfless acts 55 far and wide. The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of 56 . But Amelia remained modest, 57 that she had simply done what anyone would do in such a situation.
As winter 58 upon the village, bringing with it a blanket of snow, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Though they were 59 from their efforts, their hearts were full, knowing they had made a(an) 60 in the lives of those around them.
46. A. energetic B. gentle C. stubborn D. humble
47. A. present B. companion C. possession D. defender
48. A. embraced B. ruined C. polished D. struck
49. A. polluted B. flooded C. occupied D. deserted
50. A. welcome B. consult C. assist D. inform
51. A. got down to B. came up with C. went on with D. got close to
52. A. hesitantly B. attentively C. tirelessly D. fruitfully
53. A. reward B. comfort C. pleasure D. guidance
54. A. recover B. collapse C. transform D. decline
55. A. accumulated B. doubled C. echoed D. spread
56. A. temptation B. adversity C. glory D. success
57. A. boasting B. promising C. clarifying D. insisting
58. A. fell B. rested C. landed D. depended
59. A. motivated B. annoyed C. exhausted D. thrilled
60. A. conclusion B. agreement C. difference D. comment
