【精品解析】安徽省2023-2024学年高二上学期12月冬季阶段性检测英语试题

安徽省2023-2024学年高二上学期12月冬季阶段性检测英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高二上·安徽） What will Sonya do
A．Do some research.
B．Look up the dates.
C．Decide on explorers.
2．（2023高二上·安徽） What is the woman trying to do
A．Arrange a meeting. B．Make an apology. C．Cancel a meeting.
3．（2023高二上·安徽） What is the man
A．A banker. B．A teacher. C．A shopkeeper.
4．（2023高二上·安徽） Where does the conversation take place
A．In a furniture store.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a train station.
5．（2023高二上·安徽） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The man's daughter.
B．A birthday party.
C．Something to drink.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高二上·安徽） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．House owner and renter.
B．Gym worker and customer.
C．Hotel worker and guest.
7．What will the woman do
A．Clean the room.
B．Pack her suitcase.
C．Have something to eat.
（2023高二上·安徽） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What did the speakers do just now
A．They met a writer.
B．They saw a doctor.
C．They climbed a mountain.
9．What does the man think of the stories
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.
（2023高二上·安徽） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What does the woman want to do
A．Work out a plan.
B．Look for an apartment.
C．Ask the man for help.
11．What will the man do
A．Move on to his new job.
B．Give new employees training.
C．Work on an important project.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Wait for him for two weeks.
B．Put off the deadline.
C．Turn to Mr. Cortez.
（2023高二上·安徽） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What do the speakers agree with about a GPS
A．It is not entirely reliable.
B．It is very convenient.
C．It is quite useless.
14．Why are some people better at finding their way
A．They are more focused.
B．They were born with the skill.
C．They go to the place more frequently.
15．What helped the man find his friend's place
A．A street. B．A building. C．A. tree.
16．What will the woman do next
A．Take a look around.
B．Share her experience.
C．Visit her friend.
（2023高二上·安徽） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker
A．A tour guide. B．A hotel clerk. C．A bus driver.
18．Where are the speaker and the listeners
A．In a hotel. B．On a bus. C．On a bridge.
19．What do we know about Ibiza
A．It is a coastal city.
B．The death rate there is high.
C．It is famous for its restaurants.
20．What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end
A．Drink some water.
B．Take care of their belongings.
C．Contact Manuel in advance.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·安徽） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nobody says high school and college are easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help to make dealing with school easier.
Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley
Do you have trouble remembering everything you are studying Feel like you have too much on your plate Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley may be for you. It is a bestseller on memory improvement. This book has strategies to help you learn faster while also teaching you to become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.
On Course by Skip Downing
It is another book you will want to check out. In its eighth edition, the book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries to help you with learning, responsibility, self-management, self-awareness and self-esteem.
Students Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian
Many students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case for you or you just want to improve your writing skills, you'll want to check out Students Guide to Writing College Papers. It's available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is in its fourth edition. The book covers writing your actual paper, citing sources and style. Even English majors can find a lot of helpful tips in this book.
How to Become a Straight-A Student by Carl Newport
The book will teach you different approaches and strategies to help you score better, but spend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarter, not harder. It is available on Kindle and in audiobook (有声读物) and paperback forms.
21．What's special about On Course
A．It is of great help even to English majors.
B．It is the most popular one and sells the best.
C．It mainly focuses on memory improvement.
D．It helps you develop other qualities besides academic abilities
22．What do Unlimited Memory and How to Become a Straight-A Student have in common
A．They have various forms.
B．They are best-sellers.
C．They focus on effective learning.
D．They have been published many times.
23．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce some books to students.
B．To encourage students to study harder.
C．To make students interested in learning.
D．To offer suggestions on writing skills.
（2023高二上·安徽） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Three weeks after its first appearance, the box office of the mythological epic Creation of the Gods: Kingdom of Storms showed a rebound (反弹) trend thanks to its good reviews and word of mouth on social media. This new adaptation of a well-known story in China differs from previous ones as it focuses not on mighty Taoist gods but on Ji Fa, a nobleman's son who struggles to find out who he really is and later grows into a king.
The story was inspired by the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) novel Investiture of the Gods, which describes the history of the Shang (1600BC—1046BC) and Zhou 1046BC—771BC) dynasties mixed with folklore, legends and mythical creatures.
In the first episode, Ji Fa faces the reality that Yin Shou, a battlefield warrior he admired, has become a greedy and cruel king after the killing of the former king and his brother. Ji Fa's search for his own path after witnessing the collapse (倒塌) of his idol and struggles during the political disorder in the late Shang have caused deep thought among many young moviegoers who are on their own crucial points in life, perhaps needing to choose a college major, a career, or in which city to settle down. . Some followed their "tiger parents", while others were more rebellious (叛逆的).
Still, their confusion of being "lost among choices" and the insecurity caused by an uncertain future have been somewhat relieved by the words of Ji Fa's father—who your father is does not matter; what matters is who you are.
Such uncertainty seems to be a shared sentiment for young people in their 20s, but focusing on what is at hand can ease that anxiety to a certain extent. One can always benefit from resolute persistence, as demonstrated by the casting, filming and long wait before the first episode could finally reach cinemas.
24．Why is the new adaptation different from the previous ones
A．It features Taoist gods.
B．It became a hit right after it was shown.
C．It is popular mostly because of social media.
D．It focuses on a young man's struggle for his own identity.
25．What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 3
A．The background in which the movie is set.
B．The influence Ji Fa's growth has on young people.
C．The time during which the movie was made.
D．The examples parents should set to their children.
26．What does the underlined word "sentiment" in paragraph 5 mean
A．Feeling. B．Action. C．Hobby. D．Development.
27．What is the text
A．A news report. B．Science fiction.
C．A movie review. D．A scary story.
（2023高二上·安徽） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If, as the saying goes, you are what you eat, then it stands to reason you also excrete (排泄) what you are. If we follow this rule, it means that our bodily waste reflects our diet and overall health. For instance, analyzing human excreta can help find abnormal levels of certain chemicals, which might show signs of some diseases.
A new study shows that analysis of a city's wastewater can also provide insights into the health and behavior of its residents. Such surveillance (监测) can be applied to sample (取样) all toilet users without knowing their names. It is much cheaper than alternative sampling techniques, and flexible enough to monitor (监测) everything from drug use to diet and even mental health.
Wastewater surveillance has become an important tool in over 70 countries for monitoring and managing public health. This new approach involves analyzing wastewater samples to look for and track the presence of various viruses, bacteria and parasites. By monitoring the genetic material of these pathogens (致病菌) in wastewater, scientists and public health officials can gain valuable insights into the spread of diseases within communities. This is especially true in poor countries, where alternative means of testing are expensive.
It could also be applied to many other areas. For example, the police can adopt the tool to spot criminal behavior. Anything from consuming illegal drugs to handling bomb ingredients could potentially he detected (查明) in wastewater.
But for wastewater surveillance to fulfil its potential, today's systems must be transformed into something more stable and organized. In addition, testing bodies should be open about the extent of their capabilities, and exactly how data will be used. They should also consult with the people being monitored. It would be a shame if privacy worries caused support for it to disappear.
28．Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 1
A．To show some signs of physical illness.
B．To introduce a method of detecting diseases.
C．To explain the importance of diet to health.
D．To present the value of studying bodily waste.
29．What is an advantage of wastewater surveillance
A．It serves more purposes.
B．It requires less effort to do.
C．It protects residents' privacy.
D．It needs little professional knowledge.
30．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The development of wastewater surveillance.
B．The means of wastewater testing for poor areas.
C．The application of wastewater in disease detection.
D．The potential of wastewater in discovering dangerous goods.
31．What is the author's attitude towards wastewater surveillance
A．Doubtful. B．Careful. C．Unclear. D．Unconcerned.
（2023高二上·安徽） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It's a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion (侵蚀) by sand and wind.
The team is dedicated to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which lasts about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. "Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve (保存) the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people," says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.
Commonly seen "diseases" affecting the murals include cracking and flaking, as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore (修复) a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.
The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the murals rather than repaint them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a "perfect" appearance in restoration. "Cultural relics are witnesses of history," explains Su. "When you pursue the so-called intact (完好无损的) look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning."
Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems. "It needs a long-term research to letter preserve the caves, over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes," Su says. But at least, they can keep the current look of the murals for as long as possible.
32．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2
A．To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals.
B．To share the history of the ancient Silk Road.
C．To stress the significance of the restoration work.
D．To describe the ways of protecting cultural heritage.
33．Which of the following best describes the restoration work
A．Creative. B．Flexible. C．Interesting. D．Demanding.
34．What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4
A．Spotting the damaged murals in time.
B．Fixing the missing parts of murals.
C．Maintaining the current look of murals.
D．Repainting the appearance of murals.
35．Which is the best title for the text
A．The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings
B．The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves
C．The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation
D．The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·安徽） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A competition about Versailles literature (凡尔赛文学) was carried out on Sina Weibo recently. So what is Versailles literature
　36． 　 It came from The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese manga series about aristocratic (贵州化的) life at the palace of Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. Known as humblebragging (谦虚的吹牛), it is a boast disguised as a complaint. "　37． 　" and "I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night." are some examples of Versailles literature.
The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for one's successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars. 　38． 　 Most researchers concluded from their research that humblebraggers are perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the former's insincerity.
"　39． 　 People don't like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers," said Francesca Gino.
So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back "Just pretend you don't get whatever it is they try to show off," a netizen advised. "　40． 　"
A. And respond with sincere pity for their complaints. B. Having too many houses, how can I decide which one to decorate C. I'm fed up with living in the countryside with no shopping malls around. D. The key factor that makes the two groups of people different is sincerity. E. Actually, the term has nothing to do with the French palace or with literature. F. However, studies show that humblebragging as a self-promotion strategy does not work. G. The intention is to show off things of materialistic values, yet pretending that's not the point.
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·安徽） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today, the Braille writing system is the most well-known language system used by blind people all over the world to read and write. It was 41． by Louis Braille, a young blind child at the age of 12, to 42． the way blind people read books at the time.
At age 10, Louis Braille got a(n) 43． provided by France's National Institution of Blind Youth, where he took up piano. It was there that he first heard a(n) 44． , given by a soldier, who told the children about a code (代码) his fellow soldiers used to communicate without 45． , at night, in battle.
Braille was very 46． and realized that the writing system could actually be adapted to a writing/reading system 47． to the blind. He set out and worked to 48． the soldier's code. After two years of hard work, Braille 49． the now-familiar six-dot alphabet-based (基于字母表的) code. He continued to work on the system over time, 50． developing a machine with a friend that let blind people type in the regular alphabet.
Braille published his system when he was 20. Despite the 51． from his fellow blind students, the system was refused by some 52． and school board members—they 53． that blind people might take away their jobs.
Braille 54． as a teacher and musician, but his system didn't spread beyond the institution. It was only after his death that the system caught attention and became the 55． way blind people read and write around the world.
41．A． ignored B． invented C． analyzed D． accepted
42．A． improve B． recommend C． stress D． advocate
43．A． requirement B． introduction C． scholarship D． response
44．A． suggestion B． announcement C． lecture D． argument
45．A． thinking B． marking C． moving D． speaking
46．A． tired B． upset C． confused D． interested
47．A． familiar B． beneficial C． fair D． safe
48．A． perfect B． defend C． remove D． share
49．A． figured out B． looked into
C． carried on D． picked up
50．A． originally B． regularly C． eventually D． apparently
51．A． decision B． comment C． praise D． doubt
52．A． pianists B． interviewers C． soldiers D． instructors
53．A． hoped B． feared C． confirmed D． promised
54．A． recovered B． succeeded C． struggled D． judged
55．A． common B． similar C． easy D． rare
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·安徽） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China, on October 26th, 　56． 　 (send) the Shenzhou XVII manned spaceship, and the three astronauts aboard will stay in orbit for about six months on a space station mission.
The crew members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—have been scheduled to ride on board the Shenzhou XVII spaceship. Tang Hongbo is one of the nation's second-generation astronauts. Through this mission, he will become a record holder among Chinese astronauts, regarding the 　57． 　 (short) interval (间隔) between two spaceflights—just two years and one month after returning from his first space journey in the three-month Shenzhou XII.
　58． 　 (bring) up in a farming family in northwest China's Gansu Province, Tang Shengjie entered China's Aviation University of Air Force after graduating from high school 　59． 　 became a fighter pilot. After nearly 13 years of 　60． 　 (serve), he has flown six types of aircraft.
Like many of his predecessors, Jiang Xinlin is a pilot-turned-taikonaut, 　61． 　 was also a ground-force tank driver before reaching beyond the sky. "I am very much looking forward to travelling into space, enjoying the fun in zero gravity and 　62． 　 (explore) the wonders of the vast universe," the 35-year-old said in a pre-flight interview.
The Shenzhou XVII crew is supposed 　63． 　 (stay) inside the Tiangong for around six months and return to Earth around April. Their 　64． 　 (task) include carrying out scientific experiments and technological demonstrations, conducting spacewalks to install equipment and maintain the massive orbital outpost, checking the 　65． 　 (station) operational performance, obtaining data, as well as helping to review ground facilities' support capabilities.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高二上·安徽） 第一节书面表达
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。由于刚刚搬入新校区，你校准备组织一个主题为"Tour the New Campus"的校园游活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 活动目的；3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
67．（2023高二上·安徽） 第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I live in a poorer quarter of my small Maine town, but I like it here. It's pretty and I know all my neighbors.
Some years back I returned home to find that my house had been broken into. As I said, I know all my neighbors and therefore I had a pretty good idea who the burglar was. I spoke with the police and when I made my suspicions (猜想) known, they rolled their eyes. "He's got quite a record already," they told me. "If you accuse Jared (not his real name), he will go to the youth center."
I asked the police to hold off until I could speak with Jared. In the interim (期间), I went to his high school and told the principal what had happened. I also came up with a way that wouldn't involve the law.
My next stop was Jared's house. When he saw me, fear filled his eyes. "It's OK, let's take a walk." I said as he walked beside me. I asked why he had broken into my house. "If I take you to court, you will stay in the youth center for six years."
A look of regret appeared across Jared's face and I caught the moment. "Look," I said, "and listen carefully. I spoke to the high school. I've offered to mentor (辅导) you for one school year. This means you have to meet with me for one hour every week. We will spend a half hour on homework and a half-hour talking about anything you like. But you must repay the money you stole from my house. "He took the offer. To Jared's credit, he showed up in a quiet, dedicated (专用的) space in school every Friday morning.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I learned about his broken family.
I held out my hand to Jared and said, "That's it."
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So did you decide anything about the group project How should you work on it
M: Well. Sonya's going to start on the research tonight. I can look up the different explorers and the dates.
【分析】问题：Sonya将做什么？根据"Sonya's going to start on the research tonight."Sonya今晚就要开始研究了。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Professor Chiu, I was wondering if I could come and see you. I want to talk to you about my paper.
M: Well, my open office hours are tomorrow, from ten to twelve. Can you come then
W: I have a class until eleven. Could I come at around 11:15
【分析】问题：女士想做什么？根据"Professor Chiu, I was wondering if I could come and see you. I want to talk to you about my paper."Chiu教授，我想知道我是否可以来看你。我想和你谈谈我的论文。可知她想见Chiu教授，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: That will be 298.
W: He's 500.
M: Thank you, ma'am. Your change comes to 202. And have a good day. Please come back to our shop again soon.
【分析】问题：男士是干什么的？根据"Thank you, ma'am. Your change comes to 202. And have a good day. Please come back to our shop again soon."谢谢你，女士。找你的零钱是202。祝你今天过得愉快。请尽快再来我们店。可推知他可能是一名店员，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at this place. Do you think we'll ever get a table
M: We might have to wait a bit. Let's look at the menu while we wait. They usually have good daily specials.
【分析】问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"Let's look at the menu while we wait. They usually have good daily specials."我们等的时候看看菜单。他们通常有很好的每日特色菜。可知他们可能在饭店，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We're having a surprise party tomorrow for my daughter Elaine. She's turning thirty.
W: I have no idea. Should I bring anything
M: If you don't mind, would you bring something to drink
W: Of course not.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"We're having a surprise party tomorrow for my daughter Elaine. She's turning thirty."我们明天要为我女儿Elaine举办一个惊喜派对。她快三十岁了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Room two twenty is smaller than our other rooms, but the price is just one hundred and sixty-five dollars for the night.
W: Does that include use of the pool and the exercise room
M: Of course. It includes the use of all facilities except the tennis courts, which are closed for the winter.
W: Okay. I'll take it. I'll just carry my suitcase up and have a quick look at the room, and then I'm going out for a bite to eat. I'm starving.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"Room two twenty is smaller than our other rooms, but the price is just one hundred and sixty-five dollars for the night."二十号房间比我们其他房间小，但价格只有一百六十五美元一晚。可推知他们是宾馆的工作人员和客人，故选C。
7．问题：女士将要做什么？根据"I'm going out for a bite to eat. I'm starving."我要出去吃点东西。我饿了。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It was great to actually meet the person that wrote the books I've enjoyed so much. And he asked us a lot about our opinions of his work.
W: I found that as he talked, it made all the references in his stories much clearer. He's certainly had varied experiences—becoming a doctor, going climbing in the Andes…
M: You're right. For me, that's the attraction of the stories—they've got such a wide range of settings. You never get bored.
W: I don't know. There have been a couple I couldn't get into.
M: Well, they all make some sense to me after what he said.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：刚才谈话人做了什么？根据"It was great to actually meet the person that wrote the books I've enjoyed so much. And he asked us a lot about our opinions of his work."很高兴能见到我非常喜欢的书的作者。他问了我们很多关于他工作的看法；以及"I found that as he talked, it made all the references in his stories much clearer."我发现，当他说话时，他的故事中所有的注释都更加清晰。故选A。
9．问题：男士觉得这些故事怎么样？根据"For me, that's the attraction of the stories—they've got such a wide range of settings. You never get bored."对我来说，这就是故事的吸引力——它们有着如此广泛的背景。你永远不会感到无聊。故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you heard about the apartment in Curry Grove that I've been assigned to design It turns out that it will take a lot more time than originally planned. Would you be able to help me out
M: Unfortunately, I'm not going to be able to. I'm supposed to train our new workers over the next two weeks, so I am not going to have time to do anything else. You can't do it all on your own
W: I probably can, but it is a very important project. I'm hoping to get it done by the deadline for sure.
M: Then, you should tell Mr. Cortez and see if you can get help from him. He's a very generous co-worker, so I think he would be happy to help you a bit if you can't do it on your own.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士想做什么？根据"Would you be able to help me out "你能帮我吗？故选C。
11．问题：男士将要做什么？根据" I'm supposed to train our new workers over the next two weeks, so I am not going to have time to do anything else."我应该在接下来的两周里培训我们的新员工，所以我没有时间做其他事情。故选B。
12．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"you should tell Mr. Cortez and see if you can get help from him."你应该告诉Cortez先生，看看你是否能从他那里得到帮助。故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning. Welcome to Science World. Today we're talking about direction. Some people never get lost, while others need a GPS just to find their way to the store! And, of course, a GPS is not always accurate.
M: Definitely. Everyone has a story about following a GPS route and ending up in the middle of a field! But, why are some people so much better at finding their way than others Are they born with that skill
W: Not necessarily. Scientists say people who have a good sense of direction probably pay more attention to what's around them. They notice more details. A lot of people don't pay attention at all. If you're thinking about something else while you're walking, of course you're more likely to get lost.
M: Hmm. I guess we do use things we see to help us find places. I remember there was a tree at the comer of a street where my friend lived. One day, the tree was gone, and I couldn't find the street. I was completely lost! I was using the tree as a visual clue, even though I didn't know it.
W: Yes. I've experienced something similar to that. Well, one day…
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话人对GPS的看法是什么？根据"And, of course, a GPS is not always accurate."当然，GPS并不总是准确的。故选A。
14．问题：为什么有些人更善于找到自己的路？根据"Scientists say people who have a good sense of direction probably pay more attention to what's around them."科学家表示，有良好方向感的人可能会更加关注周围的事物。故选A。
15．问题：是什么帮助男士找到了他朋友的住处？根据"I guess we do use things we see to help us find places. I remember there was a tree at the comer of a street where my friend lived."我想我们确实会用我们看到的东西来帮助我们找到位置。我记得我朋友住的街角有一棵树。故选C。
16．问题：女士接下来会做什么？根据"I've experienced something similar to that. Well, one day…"我也经历过类似的事情。嗯，有一天…可推知她将分享她的经历，故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello everyone. My name is Alan. On behalf of Medi Travel I'd like to welcome you all to Ibiza, where fun is as certain as death and taxes. I am pretty sure you are going to enjoy your stay here in Ibiza. This is a beautiful, exciting city where you can relax and sit by the beach or enjoy some of the best clubs in Europe. You can walk into town and enjoy the local shops and restaurants or take a moonlit walk along the water if you prefer some peace and quiet. We're going to be pulling up to the Marina Hotel in just a few minutes. Please sit back and enjoy the view of the ocean on the right hand side of the bus as we o over the bridge. I kindly ask that you remain in your seats and do not eat or drink on the bus. Manuel will be meeting us at the entrance to give you a warm welcome and help you with your bags. Please make sure your bag has been taken off the bus. I wish you all a wonderful vacation in Ibirza and I hope to see you around the great place.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人是干什么的？根据"Hello everyone. My name is Alan. On behalf of Medi Travel I'd like to welcome you all to Ibiza, where fun is as certain as death and taxes. I am pretty sure you are going to enjoy your stay here in Ibiza."大家好。我的名字叫Alan。我谨代表Medi Travel欢迎大家来到伊维萨岛，那里的乐趣与死亡和税收一样确定。我相信你在伊维萨岛一定会过得很愉快。可推知发言人是一名导游，故选A。
18．问题：发言人和听众在哪里？根据"We're going to be pulling up to the Marina Hotel in just a few minutes. Please sit back and enjoy the view of the ocean on the right hand side of the bus as we o over the bridge"我们将在几分钟后把车停在滨海酒店。当我们过桥时，请坐在巴士右侧欣赏海景。可推知此时他们在巴士上，故选B。
19．问题：我们对伊维萨岛了解什么？根据"I am pretty sure you are going to enjoy your stay here in Ibiza. This is a beautiful, exciting city where you can relax and sit by the beach or enjoy some of the best clubs in Europe."我相信你在伊维萨岛一定会过得很愉快。这是一个美丽而令人兴奋的城市，在这里你可以放松，坐在海滩旁，或者享受欧洲最好的俱乐部。可知Ibiza是一座海滨城市，故选A。
20．问题：发言人最后会提醒听众做什么？根据"Please make sure your bag has been taken off the bus."请确保你的包已从公共汽车上取下。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本有助于学生学习的书籍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据On Course by Skip Downing部分中的"In its eighth edition, the book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries to help you with learning, responsibility, self-management, self-awareness and self-esteem."在第八版中，这本书为你提供了自我评估工具，帮助你确定你需要改变什么才能取得学业上的成功。它包含指导日志条目，帮助你学习，责任，自我管理，自我意识和自尊。可知，On Course这本书的特殊之处在于它可以帮助你发展除了学术能力之外的其他素质，故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley部分中"This book has strategies to help you learn faster while also teaching you to become more productive."这本书有一些策略可以帮助你更快地学习，同时也教你变得更有效率；以及How to Become a Straight-A Student by Carl Newport部分中的"The book will teach you different approaches and strategies to help you score better, but spend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarter, not harder."这本书将教你不同的方法和策略来帮助你取得更好的成绩，但花更少的时间在学习上，重点是学习更聪明，而不是更难。可知，这两本书的共同点是它们都关注有效率地学习，故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Fortunately, there are books that can help to make dealing with school easier."幸运的是，有一些书可以帮助你更容易地应对学校。可知，文章的目的是介绍一些有助于学生学习的书籍。故选A。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《封神第一部:朝歌风云》，并对其进行评价。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇影评，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"This new adaptation of a well-known story in China differs from previous ones as it focuses not on mighty Taoist gods but on Ji Fa, a nobleman's son who struggles to find out who he really is and later grows into a king."这部改编自中国一个著名故事的新作品与以往不同，因为它关注的不是强大的道教神，而是姬发，一个贵族的儿子，他努力寻找自己的真实身份，后来成长为国王。可知，新的改编与以往的不同，是因为它没有聚焦于强大的道教神，而是聚焦于一个年轻人为自己的身份而进行的斗争。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Ji Fa's search for his own path after witnessing the collapse of his idol and struggles during the political disorder in the late Shang have caused deep thought among many young moviegoers who are on their own crucial points in life, perhaps needing to choose a college major, a career, or in which city to settle down… Some followed their "tiger parents", while others were more rebellious."姬发在目睹偶像崩塌后寻找自己的道路，以及在商末政局混乱中的挣扎，引起了许多年轻影迷的深刻思考，他们正处于人生的关键时刻，也许需要选择大学专业、职业，或者在哪个城市定居……一些人追随他们的"虎父母"，而另一些人则更叛逆。可知，电影中姬发的成长引起年轻人的深刻思考，作者在本段想要展示的是姬发的成长对于年轻人的影响。故选B。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第四段"Still, their confusion of being "lost among choices" and the insecurity caused by an uncertain future have been somewhat relieved by the words of Ji Fa's father—who your father is does not matter; what matters is who you are."尽管如此，他们"在选择中迷失"的困惑和不确定的未来所带来的不安全感，还是因为姬发父亲的话而有所缓解——你的父亲是谁并不重要；重要的是你是谁；以及第五段中的"Such uncertainty seems to be a shared sentiment for young people in their 20s, but focusing on what is at hand can ease that anxiety to a certain extent."这种不确定性似乎是20多岁年轻人的共同sentiment，但专注于手头的事情可以在一定程度上缓解这种焦虑。可知，不确定性是年轻人们共同的一种情绪，专注于手头的事情可以缓解这种焦虑的情绪，推测划线单词表示"情绪"，与feeling意义相近。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Three weeks after its first appearance, the box office of the mythological epic Creation of the Gods: Kingdom of Storms showed a rebound (反弹) trend thanks to its good reviews and word of mouth on social media. This new adaptation of a well-known story in China differs from previous ones as it focuses not on mighty Taoist gods but on Ji Fa, a nobleman's son who struggles to find out who he really is and later grows into a king."神话史诗《封神第一部:朝歌风云》首次亮相三周后，凭借其在社交媒体上的好评和口碑，票房呈现反弹趋势。这部改编自中国一个著名故事的新作品与以往不同，因为它关注的不是强大的道教神，而是姬发，一个贵族的儿子，他努力寻找自己的真实身份，后来成长为国王；以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了电影《封神第一部:朝歌风云》，并对其进行评价，文章是一篇电影评论。故选C。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了监测下水道的废水能得出某地居民的健康大数据，从而能够起到疾病预防的作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"If, as the saying goes, you are what you eat, then it stands to reason you also excrete (排泄) what you are. If we follow this rule, it means that our bodily waste reflects our diet and overall health."如果说如俗语所说"人如其食"，那么很显然，你的排泄物也反映出你是什么。如果我们遵循这个逻辑，这意味着我们的身体废物反映了我们的饮食和整体健康。可知，我们的身体废物反映了我们的饮食和整体健康；以及"For instance, analyzing human excreta can help find abnormal levels of certain chemicals, which might show signs of some diseases."例如，分析人类排泄物可以帮助检测某些化学物质的异常水平，这可能会揭示某些疾病的迹象。对上文举例说明，分析人类排泄物可能会揭示某些疾病的迹象，可推知，作者在第一段提到这个例子是为了说明研究身体排泄物的价值。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Wastewater surveillance has become an important tool in over 70 countries for monitoring and managing public health."废水监测已成为70多个国家监测和管理公共卫生的重要工具；以及第四段"It could also be applied to many other areas. For example, the police can adopt the tool to spot criminal behavior. Anything from consuming illegal drugs to handling bomb ingredients could potentially he detected (查明) in wastewater."它也可以应用于许多其他领域。例如，警方可以采用该工具来发现犯罪行为。从吸食非法毒品到处理炸弹原料，任何事情都有可能在废水中被检测到。可知，废水监测的优势是有更多的用途。故选A。
30．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"Wastewater surveillance has become an important tool in over 70 countries for monitoring and managing public health."废水监测已成为70多个国家监测和管理公共卫生的重要工具。可知，本段主要讲述废水在疾病检测中的应用，故选C。
31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了废水监测的好处、优势等；根据最后一段"But for wastewater surveillance to fulfil its potential, today's systems must be transformed into something more stable and organized. In addition, testing bodies should be open about the extent of their capabilities, and exactly how data will be used. They should also consult with the people being monitored. It would be a shame if privacy worries caused support for it to disappear."但是，为了使废水监测发挥其潜力，今天的系统必须转变为更稳定、更有组织的系统。此外，测试机构应该公开其能力的范围，以及如何准确地使用数据。他们还应该咨询被监控的人。如果对隐私的担忧导致对它的支持消失，那将是一件憾事。提到了如何使其发挥出最大潜力，消除人们对隐私的担忧，故作者对废水监测持谨慎态度，故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；文学艺术类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莫高窟壁画的修复工作。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. ‘Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people'"这些文物是几个世纪以来古丝绸之路上文化交流的产物。我们的工作，修复壁画和彩雕，是为了更好地保护洞穴，这是一个伟大的敦煌，它向世界展示了伟大的敦煌精神，并激励了现代人。可知，修复壁画和彩雕是为了更好地保护洞穴，它向世界展示了伟大的敦煌精神，并激励了现代人。可推断，本段主要强调修复工作的重要性。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"To restore (修复) a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward."修复壁画需要一个多面手。修复人员应该懂得绘画，掌握泥瓦匠的技能，并具备一定的化学和物理知识，能够识别问题及其相应的原因，并提供解决方案。他们还必须选择合适的材料和工具，并进行实验，然后才正式进行修复和评估效果。可知，修复工作对修复人员的要求是非常高的。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them."修复工作应尊重原作，以保持壁画的现状为目标，而不是重新绘制壁画。可知，修复工作应注重保护壁画的原貌。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"It's a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion(侵蚀) by sand and wind." 这是一场与时间的赛跑，尽管受到风沙的侵蚀，敦煌研究院的几代文化遗产保护人员仍在努力保护莫高窟的艺术魅力。莫高窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产；以及下文对修复工作的目的，要求等的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是莫高窟壁画修复工作。故选B。
【答案】36．E；37．B；38．F；39．D；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"凡尔赛文学"。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文学类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"So what is Versailles literature "那么什么是凡尔赛文学呢？提出问题，什么是凡尔赛文学？；以及空后"It came from The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese manga series about aristocratic (贵族化的) life at the palace of Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year."这个词来源于日本漫画《凡尔赛玫瑰》，这是一部讲述18世纪末法国凡尔赛宫贵族生活的漫画，该词今年早些时候由一位中国网红创造。可知，第二段是回答上文的问题，解释什么是凡尔赛文学，E. Actually, the term has nothing to do with the French palace or with literature."实际上，这个词与法国宫殿或文学没有任何关系"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空后"and ‘I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night.' are some examples of Versailles literature.""我以为我今天早上瘦了。当我意识到这是因为我摘下了我男朋友昨晚给我的大钻戒时，我很失望。"是一些凡尔赛文学的例子)"可知，空处是凡尔赛文学的例子，B. Having too many houses, how can I decide which one to decorate "房子太多了，我怎么决定装修哪一间呢？"符合语境，故选B。
38．根据空前"The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for one's successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars."学者们表示，谦虚的吹牛背后的心理学原理是，既想让自己的成功得到认可，又想让别人喜欢自己。可知，谦虚的吹牛是想让自己的成功得到认可，又想让别人喜欢自己；以及空后"Most researchers concluded from their research that humblebraggers are perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the former's insincerity."大多数研究人员从他们的研究中得出结论，谦虚的吹牛者比直率的吹牛者被认为更消极，因为前者不真诚。可知，谦虚的吹牛者不真诚，效果消极，所以空处与上文形成转折关系，F. However, studies show that humblebragging as a self-promotion strategy does not work."然而，研究表明，谦虚的吹牛作为一种自我推销策略并不奏效"符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空前"Most researchers concluded from their research that humblebraggers are perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the former's insincerity."大多数研究人员从他们的研究中得出结论，谦虚的吹牛者比直率的吹牛者被认为更消极，因为前者不真诚。提到，谦虚的吹牛者和直率的吹牛者效果不同；以及空后"People don't like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers"人们不喜欢吹牛的人，但他们至少认为他们比谦虚的吹牛者更真诚。可知，本段是解释上文的原因，D. The key factor that makes the two groups of people different is sincerity."使这两类人不同的关键因素是真诚"符合语境，故选D。
40．根据空前"So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back "那么，我们怎样才能惹恼那些谦虚的吹牛者呢。可知，空处是关于如何应对谦虚的吹牛者，A. And respond with sincere pity for their complaints."对他们的抱怨报以真诚的同情"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．A；50．C；51．C；52．D；53．B；54．B；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了法国盲人Louis Braille在一次学校讲座中听到一位士兵讲述战斗中运用代码的故事，受此启发他发明了"布莱叶盲文"。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：它是由一个12岁的盲童，路易斯·布莱叶发明的，旨在改善当时盲人的阅读方式。A. ignored "忽略"；B. invented"发明"；C. analyzed"分析"；D. accepted"接受"。根据下文"Braille published his system when he was 20."可知，盲文书写系统是由布莱叶发明的。故选B。
42．句意：它是由一个12岁的盲童，路易斯·布莱叶发明的，旨在改善当时盲人的阅读方式。A. improve "改善"；B. recommend"推荐"；C. stress"强调"；D. advocate"提倡"。根据空后"the way blind people read books at the time"；以及下文"Braille was very 6 and realized that the writing system could actually be adapted to a writing/reading system 7 to the blind."可知，此处表示布莱叶发明盲文书写系统，目的在于改善当时盲人的阅读方式。故选A。
43．句意：10岁时，路易斯·布莱叶获得了法国国家盲人青年研究所提供的奖学金，在那里他开始学习钢琴。A. requirement"要求"；B. introduction"介绍"；C. scholarship"奖学金"；D. response"回答"。根据空后"provided by France's National Institution of Blind Youth, where he took up piano."可知，布莱叶获得的是法国国家盲人青年研究所提供的奖学金，所以他可以在那里学习钢琴。故选C。
44．句意：正是在那里，他第一次听到了一位士兵的演讲，他告诉孩子们，他的战友们在战斗中经常在晚上不说话的情况下交流。A. suggestion"建议"；B. announcement"公告"；C. lecture"讲座"；D. argument"论点"。根据空后"given by a soldier, who told the children about a code (代码) his fellow soldiers used to communicate without 5 , at night, in battle."以及常识可知，此处表示一位士兵给孩子们做的讲座。故选C。
45．句意：正是在那里，他第一次听到了一位士兵的演讲，他告诉孩子们，他的战友们在战斗中经常在晚上不说话的情况下交流。A. thinking"思考"；B. marking"做记号"；C. moving"移动"；D. speaking"说话"。根据空前"who told the children about a code (代码) his fellow soldiers used to communicate without"以及常识可知，在晚上的战斗中，士兵和战友需要保持安静，所以此处表示他们进行交流时并没有说话。故选D。
46．句意：布莱叶对此非常感兴趣，并意识到书写系统实际上可以适应一种对盲人有益的书写/阅读系统。A. tired"累的"；B. upset"沮丧的"；C. confused"困惑的"；D. interested"感兴趣的"。根据下文"He set out and worked to 8 the soldier's code."可知，布莱叶对此非常感兴趣，开始研究士兵们的代码。故选D。
47．句意：布莱叶对此非常感兴趣，并意识到书写系统实际上可以适应一种对盲人有益的书写/阅读系统。A. familiar"熟悉的"；B. beneficial"有益的"；C. fair"公平的"；D. safe"安全的"。根据下文"He set out and worked to 8 the soldier's code."可知，布莱叶开始研究士兵的代码，推测此处表示布莱叶意识到书写系统可能对盲人有益处。故选B。
48．句意：他开始工作并努力完善士兵的代码。A. perfect"完善"；B. defend"保卫"；C. remove "移除"；D. share"分享"。根据下文"After two years of hard work, Braille 9 the now-familiar six-dot alphabet-based (基于字母表的) code. He continued to work on the system over time,"可知，布莱叶在努力完善士兵的代码，使其可以适合盲人。故选A。
49．句意：经过两年的努力，布莱叶算出了现在人们熟悉的六点制基于字母表的代码。A. figured out"计算出"；B. looked into"调查"；C. carried on"实施"；D. picked up"捡起"。根据空后"the now-familiar six-dot alphabet-based (基于字母表的) code."可知，此处表示两年的努力之后，布莱叶算出了现在被人们熟悉的代码。故选A。
50．句意：随着时间的推移，他继续研究这个系统，最终与一位朋友研发了一台机器，可以让盲人输入普通字母。A. originally"原来地"；B. regularly"定期地"；C. eventually"最终"；D. apparently"显然地"。根据上文"After two years of hard work, Braille 9 the now-familiar six-dot alphabet-based (基于字母表的) code. He continued to work on the system over time,"可知，经过努力，最终布莱叶与朋友研发了一台可以让盲人输入普通字母的机器。故选C。
51．句意：尽管他的盲人同学们对此表示赞扬，但该系统遭到了一些教员和学校董事会成员的拒绝——他们担心盲人可能会抢走他们的工作。A. decision"决定"；B. comment"评论"；C. praise"赞扬"；D. doubt"怀疑"。根据空后"from his fellow blind students, the system was refused by some 12 and school board members—they 13 that blind people might take away their jobs."以及句中的Despite可知，此处表示尽管布莱叶的系统得到了盲人同学的赞扬，但却被一些学校董事会成员拒绝。故选C。
52．句意：尽管他的盲人同学们对此表示赞扬，但该系统遭到了一些教员和学校董事会成员的拒绝——他们担心盲人可能会抢走他们的工作。A. pianists"钢琴家"；B. interviewers"面试官"；C. soldiers "士兵"；D. instructors"教员"。根据下文"Braille 14 as a teacher and musician, but his system didn't spread beyond the institution."可知，此处表示学校范围内的一些人员表示拒绝，一些教员和学校董事会成员拒绝布莱叶的系统。故选D。
53．句意：尽管他的盲人同学们对此表示赞扬，但该系统遭到了一些教员和学校董事会成员的拒绝——他们担心盲人可能会抢走他们的工作。A. hoped"希望"；B. feared"担心"；C. confirmed"证实"；D. promised"承诺"。根据空后"that blind people might take away their jobs."可知，此处叙述教员和学校董事会成员拒绝的原因，他们担心盲人可能会抢走他们的工作。故选B。
54．句意：布莱叶作为一名教师和音乐家取得了成功，但他的体系并没有传播到学校之外。A. recovered "恢复"；B. succeeded"成功"；C. struggled"挣扎"；D. judged"判断"。根据空后"as a teacher and musician, but his system didn't spread beyond the institution."可知，句子前后表示转折关系，空处应表示布莱叶作为教师和音乐家是成功的。故选B。
55．句意：直到他去世后，这个系统才引起人们的注意，并成为世界各地盲人阅读和写作的常见方式。A. common"常见的"；B. similar"相似的"；C. easy"容易的"；D. rare"稀有的"。根据空后"blind people read and write around the world."可知，此处表示布莱叶发明的系统成为了世界各地的盲人阅读和书写的常见的方式。故选A。
【答案】56．sent；57．shortest；58．Brought；59．and；60．service；61．who；62．exploring；63．to stay；64．tasks；65．station's
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国发射了神舟十七号载人飞船，并介绍了三位宇航员的相关情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：10月26日，中国发射了神舟十七号载人飞船，船上的三名宇航员将在轨道上停留约六个月，执行空间站任务。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语on October 26th可知，应用一般过去时，故填sent。
57．句意：通过这次任务，他将成为中国宇航员中两次太空飞行间隔最短的记录保持者——距离他乘坐为期三个月的神舟十二号首次太空旅行返回仅两年零一个月。结合语意可知，此处表示中国宇航员中两次太空飞行的间隔时间最短，应用形容词的最高级形式shortest，表示"最短的"。故填shortest。
58．句意：唐胜杰在中国西北甘肃省的一个农民家庭长大，高中毕业后进入中国空军航空大学，成为一名战斗机飞行员。bring与逻辑主语Tang Shengjie之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Brought。
59．句意：唐胜杰在中国西北甘肃省的一个农民家庭长大，高中毕业后进入中国空军航空大学，成为一名战斗机飞行员。entered China's Aviation University of Air Force after graduating from high school与became a fighter pilot之间是承接关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
60．句意：在服役近13年后，他已经驾驶了六种类型的飞机。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词service作宾语。故填service。
61．句意：和他的许多前任一样，蒋新林是一名飞行员出身的宇航员，在到达天空之外之前，他也是一名地面部队的坦克驾驶员。 was also a ground-force tank driver before reaching beyond the sky 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Jiang Xinlin，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
62．句意：这位35岁的宇航员在飞行前接受采访时说："我非常期待进入太空，享受零重力的乐趣，探索浩瀚宇宙的奇迹。"。空处与travelling和enjoying并列，作介词to的宾语，应用动名词，故填exploring。
63．句意：神舟十七号载人飞船预计将在天宫内停留约六个月，并于4月左右返回地球。be supposed to do sth.固定短语"应该做某事"，故填to stay。
64．句意：他们的任务包括进行科学实验和技术演示，进行太空行走以安装设备和维护大型轨道前哨站，检查空间站的运行性能，获取数据，以及帮助审查地面设施的支撑能力。结合语意可知，他们的任务包括多项，且结合谓语动词include使用了原形形式可知，可数名词task应使用其复数形式，作句子主语。故填tasks。
65．句意：他们的任务包括进行科学实验和技术演示，进行太空行走以安装设备和维护大型轨道前哨站，检查空间站的运行性能，获取数据，以及帮助审查地面设施的支撑能力。结合语意可知，此处表示空间站的运行性能，空处应用名词所有格形式 station's ，表示"空间站的"。故填 station's 。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Welcome to our "Tour the New Campus" event. As president of the Students' Union, I'm honored to be here to deliver the opening address.
The purpose of this event is to provide a chance for us to quickly adapt to the new environment where we'll spend the following years. In this event, you'll be guided by volunteers to access various places on campus, such as the teaching building, the canteen as well as your dormitories. Meanwhile, you're encouraged to name these new buildings according to their locations, shapes, and functions, etc. If your idea is adopted, not only can you get a prize, but you can also have your name documented in our school museum.
Thanks for your attendance, and I wish you all an enjoyable and meaningful experience.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以某国际学校的学生会主席李华的身份写一篇欢迎词。写作背景：由于刚刚搬入新校区，你校准备组织一个主题为"Tour the New Campus"的校园游活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 活动目的；3. 活动内容。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Welcome to our "Tour the New Campus" event. 运用了祈使句；As president of the Students' Union, I'm honored to be here to deliver the opening address.运用了不定式作原因状语，不定式作目的状语；The purpose of this event is to provide a chance for us to quickly adapt to the new environment where we'll spend the following years.运用了不定式作表语，限制性定语从句；In this event, you'll be guided by volunteers to access various places on campus, such as the teaching building, the canteen as well as your dormitories. 运用了被动语态；If your idea is adopted，not only can you get a prize, but you can also have your name documented in our school museum.运用了条件状语从句，并列句，倒装句；Thanks for your attendance, and I wish you all an enjoyable and meaningful experience.运用了祈使句，并列句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
I learned about his broken family. His parents got divorced and his mother earned just enough to make ends meet. He was often left alone at home, and he hardly had friends. Friday after Friday, we sat, we chatted, and I listened. To my joy, he became happier, talkative and even made several good friends. He repaid the money he had stolen from my house. The neighborhood got more peaceful and prettier. When the ten months ended, I met him in the quiet, dedicated space for the last time.
I held out my hand to Jared and said. "That's it." Surprised, he laid his hand in mine tentatively, and looked at me. "That's it " he echoed, still a little doubtful. "Yeah," I nodded, smiling. In no time a broad smile danced on his face and he hugged me tightly, thanking me over and over. In return, the neighborhood benefited from a well-behaved and responsible Jared. I realized that the wide world often lets us down, but it's still possible to do our part to make a huge difference to others' lives.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者发现自己的房子有人闯入，由于认识所有的邻居，所以作者很清楚谁是窃贼。了解到被怀疑的贾里德如果被指控，将会被送去青少年中心之后，作者决定自己先与贾里德谈谈。与贾里德交谈之后，作者感受到了贾里德悔恨的心情，提出辅导贾里德一学年，条件是贾里德需要每周与作者见面，被辅导功课和谈论喜欢的事情，贾里德需要偿还偷走的钱。贾里德接受了作者的建议。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我了解了他破碎的家庭。"可知，第一段可描写贾里德的家庭以及生活状况，在作者和贾里德一次又一次见面后，贾里德变得更好，并且还了偷走的钱，作者最后一次在安静专注的空间见到了贾里德。②由第二段首句内容"我向贾里德伸出手说。"就是这样。""可知，第二段可描写贾里德向作者表示感激，作者意识到人们都应该尽自己的一份力量，为他人的生活带来巨大改变。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：His parents got divorced and his mother earned just enough to make ends meet.运用了并列句； He was often left alone at home, and he hardly had friends.运用了被动语态，并列句； Friday after Friday, we sat, we chatted, and I listened. 运用了并列句； He repaid the money he had stolen from my house. 运用了限制性定语从句；When the ten months ended, I met him in the quiet, dedicated space for the last time.运用了时间状语从句； Surprised, he laid his hand in mine tentatively, and looked at me. 运用了形容词作状语； In no time a broad smile danced on his face and he hugged me tightly, thanking me over and over. 运用了并列句； I realized that the wide world often lets us down, but it's still possible to do our part to make a huge difference to others' lives.运用了转折并列句，宾语从句，it作形式宾语。
1 / 1安徽省2023-2024学年高二上学期12月冬季阶段性检测英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高二上·安徽） What will Sonya do
A．Do some research.
B．Look up the dates.
C．Decide on explorers.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So did you decide anything about the group project How should you work on it
M: Well. Sonya's going to start on the research tonight. I can look up the different explorers and the dates.
【分析】问题：Sonya将做什么？根据"Sonya's going to start on the research tonight."Sonya今晚就要开始研究了。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高二上·安徽） What is the woman trying to do
A．Arrange a meeting. B．Make an apology. C．Cancel a meeting.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Professor Chiu, I was wondering if I could come and see you. I want to talk to you about my paper.
M: Well, my open office hours are tomorrow, from ten to twelve. Can you come then
W: I have a class until eleven. Could I come at around 11:15
【分析】问题：女士想做什么？根据"Professor Chiu, I was wondering if I could come and see you. I want to talk to you about my paper."Chiu教授，我想知道我是否可以来看你。我想和你谈谈我的论文。可知她想见Chiu教授，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高二上·安徽） What is the man
A．A banker. B．A teacher. C．A shopkeeper.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: That will be 298.
W: He's 500.
M: Thank you, ma'am. Your change comes to 202. And have a good day. Please come back to our shop again soon.
【分析】问题：男士是干什么的？根据"Thank you, ma'am. Your change comes to 202. And have a good day. Please come back to our shop again soon."谢谢你，女士。找你的零钱是202。祝你今天过得愉快。请尽快再来我们店。可推知他可能是一名店员，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高二上·安徽） Where does the conversation take place
A．In a furniture store.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a train station.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at this place. Do you think we'll ever get a table
M: We might have to wait a bit. Let's look at the menu while we wait. They usually have good daily specials.
【分析】问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"Let's look at the menu while we wait. They usually have good daily specials."我们等的时候看看菜单。他们通常有很好的每日特色菜。可知他们可能在饭店，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高二上·安徽） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The man's daughter.
B．A birthday party.
C．Something to drink.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We're having a surprise party tomorrow for my daughter Elaine. She's turning thirty.
W: I have no idea. Should I bring anything
M: If you don't mind, would you bring something to drink
W: Of course not.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"We're having a surprise party tomorrow for my daughter Elaine. She's turning thirty."我们明天要为我女儿Elaine举办一个惊喜派对。她快三十岁了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高二上·安徽） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．House owner and renter.
B．Gym worker and customer.
C．Hotel worker and guest.
7．What will the woman do
A．Clean the room.
B．Pack her suitcase.
C．Have something to eat.
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Room two twenty is smaller than our other rooms, but the price is just one hundred and sixty-five dollars for the night.
W: Does that include use of the pool and the exercise room
M: Of course. It includes the use of all facilities except the tennis courts, which are closed for the winter.
W: Okay. I'll take it. I'll just carry my suitcase up and have a quick look at the room, and then I'm going out for a bite to eat. I'm starving.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"Room two twenty is smaller than our other rooms, but the price is just one hundred and sixty-five dollars for the night."二十号房间比我们其他房间小，但价格只有一百六十五美元一晚。可推知他们是宾馆的工作人员和客人，故选C。
7．问题：女士将要做什么？根据"I'm going out for a bite to eat. I'm starving."我要出去吃点东西。我饿了。故选C。
（2023高二上·安徽） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What did the speakers do just now
A．They met a writer.
B．They saw a doctor.
C．They climbed a mountain.
9．What does the man think of the stories
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It was great to actually meet the person that wrote the books I've enjoyed so much. And he asked us a lot about our opinions of his work.
W: I found that as he talked, it made all the references in his stories much clearer. He's certainly had varied experiences—becoming a doctor, going climbing in the Andes…
M: You're right. For me, that's the attraction of the stories—they've got such a wide range of settings. You never get bored.
W: I don't know. There have been a couple I couldn't get into.
M: Well, they all make some sense to me after what he said.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：刚才谈话人做了什么？根据"It was great to actually meet the person that wrote the books I've enjoyed so much. And he asked us a lot about our opinions of his work."很高兴能见到我非常喜欢的书的作者。他问了我们很多关于他工作的看法；以及"I found that as he talked, it made all the references in his stories much clearer."我发现，当他说话时，他的故事中所有的注释都更加清晰。故选A。
9．问题：男士觉得这些故事怎么样？根据"For me, that's the attraction of the stories—they've got such a wide range of settings. You never get bored."对我来说，这就是故事的吸引力——它们有着如此广泛的背景。你永远不会感到无聊。故选B。
（2023高二上·安徽） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What does the woman want to do
A．Work out a plan.
B．Look for an apartment.
C．Ask the man for help.
11．What will the man do
A．Move on to his new job.
B．Give new employees training.
C．Work on an important project.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Wait for him for two weeks.
B．Put off the deadline.
C．Turn to Mr. Cortez.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you heard about the apartment in Curry Grove that I've been assigned to design It turns out that it will take a lot more time than originally planned. Would you be able to help me out
M: Unfortunately, I'm not going to be able to. I'm supposed to train our new workers over the next two weeks, so I am not going to have time to do anything else. You can't do it all on your own
W: I probably can, but it is a very important project. I'm hoping to get it done by the deadline for sure.
M: Then, you should tell Mr. Cortez and see if you can get help from him. He's a very generous co-worker, so I think he would be happy to help you a bit if you can't do it on your own.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士想做什么？根据"Would you be able to help me out "你能帮我吗？故选C。
11．问题：男士将要做什么？根据" I'm supposed to train our new workers over the next two weeks, so I am not going to have time to do anything else."我应该在接下来的两周里培训我们的新员工，所以我没有时间做其他事情。故选B。
12．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"you should tell Mr. Cortez and see if you can get help from him."你应该告诉Cortez先生，看看你是否能从他那里得到帮助。故选C。
（2023高二上·安徽） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What do the speakers agree with about a GPS
A．It is not entirely reliable.
B．It is very convenient.
C．It is quite useless.
14．Why are some people better at finding their way
A．They are more focused.
B．They were born with the skill.
C．They go to the place more frequently.
15．What helped the man find his friend's place
A．A street. B．A building. C．A. tree.
16．What will the woman do next
A．Take a look around.
B．Share her experience.
C．Visit her friend.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning. Welcome to Science World. Today we're talking about direction. Some people never get lost, while others need a GPS just to find their way to the store! And, of course, a GPS is not always accurate.
M: Definitely. Everyone has a story about following a GPS route and ending up in the middle of a field! But, why are some people so much better at finding their way than others Are they born with that skill
W: Not necessarily. Scientists say people who have a good sense of direction probably pay more attention to what's around them. They notice more details. A lot of people don't pay attention at all. If you're thinking about something else while you're walking, of course you're more likely to get lost.
M: Hmm. I guess we do use things we see to help us find places. I remember there was a tree at the comer of a street where my friend lived. One day, the tree was gone, and I couldn't find the street. I was completely lost! I was using the tree as a visual clue, even though I didn't know it.
W: Yes. I've experienced something similar to that. Well, one day…
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话人对GPS的看法是什么？根据"And, of course, a GPS is not always accurate."当然，GPS并不总是准确的。故选A。
14．问题：为什么有些人更善于找到自己的路？根据"Scientists say people who have a good sense of direction probably pay more attention to what's around them."科学家表示，有良好方向感的人可能会更加关注周围的事物。故选A。
15．问题：是什么帮助男士找到了他朋友的住处？根据"I guess we do use things we see to help us find places. I remember there was a tree at the comer of a street where my friend lived."我想我们确实会用我们看到的东西来帮助我们找到位置。我记得我朋友住的街角有一棵树。故选C。
16．问题：女士接下来会做什么？根据"I've experienced something similar to that. Well, one day…"我也经历过类似的事情。嗯，有一天…可推知她将分享她的经历，故选B。
（2023高二上·安徽） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker
A．A tour guide. B．A hotel clerk. C．A bus driver.
18．Where are the speaker and the listeners
A．In a hotel. B．On a bus. C．On a bridge.
19．What do we know about Ibiza
A．It is a coastal city.
B．The death rate there is high.
C．It is famous for its restaurants.
20．What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end
A．Drink some water.
B．Take care of their belongings.
C．Contact Manuel in advance.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello everyone. My name is Alan. On behalf of Medi Travel I'd like to welcome you all to Ibiza, where fun is as certain as death and taxes. I am pretty sure you are going to enjoy your stay here in Ibiza. This is a beautiful, exciting city where you can relax and sit by the beach or enjoy some of the best clubs in Europe. You can walk into town and enjoy the local shops and restaurants or take a moonlit walk along the water if you prefer some peace and quiet. We're going to be pulling up to the Marina Hotel in just a few minutes. Please sit back and enjoy the view of the ocean on the right hand side of the bus as we o over the bridge. I kindly ask that you remain in your seats and do not eat or drink on the bus. Manuel will be meeting us at the entrance to give you a warm welcome and help you with your bags. Please make sure your bag has been taken off the bus. I wish you all a wonderful vacation in Ibirza and I hope to see you around the great place.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人是干什么的？根据"Hello everyone. My name is Alan. On behalf of Medi Travel I'd like to welcome you all to Ibiza, where fun is as certain as death and taxes. I am pretty sure you are going to enjoy your stay here in Ibiza."大家好。我的名字叫Alan。我谨代表Medi Travel欢迎大家来到伊维萨岛，那里的乐趣与死亡和税收一样确定。我相信你在伊维萨岛一定会过得很愉快。可推知发言人是一名导游，故选A。
18．问题：发言人和听众在哪里？根据"We're going to be pulling up to the Marina Hotel in just a few minutes. Please sit back and enjoy the view of the ocean on the right hand side of the bus as we o over the bridge"我们将在几分钟后把车停在滨海酒店。当我们过桥时，请坐在巴士右侧欣赏海景。可推知此时他们在巴士上，故选B。
19．问题：我们对伊维萨岛了解什么？根据"I am pretty sure you are going to enjoy your stay here in Ibiza. This is a beautiful, exciting city where you can relax and sit by the beach or enjoy some of the best clubs in Europe."我相信你在伊维萨岛一定会过得很愉快。这是一个美丽而令人兴奋的城市，在这里你可以放松，坐在海滩旁，或者享受欧洲最好的俱乐部。可知Ibiza是一座海滨城市，故选A。
20．问题：发言人最后会提醒听众做什么？根据"Please make sure your bag has been taken off the bus."请确保你的包已从公共汽车上取下。故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·安徽） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nobody says high school and college are easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help to make dealing with school easier.
Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley
Do you have trouble remembering everything you are studying Feel like you have too much on your plate Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley may be for you. It is a bestseller on memory improvement. This book has strategies to help you learn faster while also teaching you to become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.
On Course by Skip Downing
It is another book you will want to check out. In its eighth edition, the book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries to help you with learning, responsibility, self-management, self-awareness and self-esteem.
Students Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian
Many students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case for you or you just want to improve your writing skills, you'll want to check out Students Guide to Writing College Papers. It's available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is in its fourth edition. The book covers writing your actual paper, citing sources and style. Even English majors can find a lot of helpful tips in this book.
How to Become a Straight-A Student by Carl Newport
The book will teach you different approaches and strategies to help you score better, but spend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarter, not harder. It is available on Kindle and in audiobook (有声读物) and paperback forms.
21．What's special about On Course
A．It is of great help even to English majors.
B．It is the most popular one and sells the best.
C．It mainly focuses on memory improvement.
D．It helps you develop other qualities besides academic abilities
22．What do Unlimited Memory and How to Become a Straight-A Student have in common
A．They have various forms.
B．They are best-sellers.
C．They focus on effective learning.
D．They have been published many times.
23．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce some books to students.
B．To encourage students to study harder.
C．To make students interested in learning.
D．To offer suggestions on writing skills.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本有助于学生学习的书籍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据On Course by Skip Downing部分中的"In its eighth edition, the book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries to help you with learning, responsibility, self-management, self-awareness and self-esteem."在第八版中，这本书为你提供了自我评估工具，帮助你确定你需要改变什么才能取得学业上的成功。它包含指导日志条目，帮助你学习，责任，自我管理，自我意识和自尊。可知，On Course这本书的特殊之处在于它可以帮助你发展除了学术能力之外的其他素质，故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley部分中"This book has strategies to help you learn faster while also teaching you to become more productive."这本书有一些策略可以帮助你更快地学习，同时也教你变得更有效率；以及How to Become a Straight-A Student by Carl Newport部分中的"The book will teach you different approaches and strategies to help you score better, but spend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarter, not harder."这本书将教你不同的方法和策略来帮助你取得更好的成绩，但花更少的时间在学习上，重点是学习更聪明，而不是更难。可知，这两本书的共同点是它们都关注有效率地学习，故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Fortunately, there are books that can help to make dealing with school easier."幸运的是，有一些书可以帮助你更容易地应对学校。可知，文章的目的是介绍一些有助于学生学习的书籍。故选A。
（2023高二上·安徽） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Three weeks after its first appearance, the box office of the mythological epic Creation of the Gods: Kingdom of Storms showed a rebound (反弹) trend thanks to its good reviews and word of mouth on social media. This new adaptation of a well-known story in China differs from previous ones as it focuses not on mighty Taoist gods but on Ji Fa, a nobleman's son who struggles to find out who he really is and later grows into a king.
The story was inspired by the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) novel Investiture of the Gods, which describes the history of the Shang (1600BC—1046BC) and Zhou 1046BC—771BC) dynasties mixed with folklore, legends and mythical creatures.
In the first episode, Ji Fa faces the reality that Yin Shou, a battlefield warrior he admired, has become a greedy and cruel king after the killing of the former king and his brother. Ji Fa's search for his own path after witnessing the collapse (倒塌) of his idol and struggles during the political disorder in the late Shang have caused deep thought among many young moviegoers who are on their own crucial points in life, perhaps needing to choose a college major, a career, or in which city to settle down. . Some followed their "tiger parents", while others were more rebellious (叛逆的).
Still, their confusion of being "lost among choices" and the insecurity caused by an uncertain future have been somewhat relieved by the words of Ji Fa's father—who your father is does not matter; what matters is who you are.
Such uncertainty seems to be a shared sentiment for young people in their 20s, but focusing on what is at hand can ease that anxiety to a certain extent. One can always benefit from resolute persistence, as demonstrated by the casting, filming and long wait before the first episode could finally reach cinemas.
24．Why is the new adaptation different from the previous ones
A．It features Taoist gods.
B．It became a hit right after it was shown.
C．It is popular mostly because of social media.
D．It focuses on a young man's struggle for his own identity.
25．What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 3
A．The background in which the movie is set.
B．The influence Ji Fa's growth has on young people.
C．The time during which the movie was made.
D．The examples parents should set to their children.
26．What does the underlined word "sentiment" in paragraph 5 mean
A．Feeling. B．Action. C．Hobby. D．Development.
27．What is the text
A．A news report. B．Science fiction.
C．A movie review. D．A scary story.
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《封神第一部:朝歌风云》，并对其进行评价。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇影评，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"This new adaptation of a well-known story in China differs from previous ones as it focuses not on mighty Taoist gods but on Ji Fa, a nobleman's son who struggles to find out who he really is and later grows into a king."这部改编自中国一个著名故事的新作品与以往不同，因为它关注的不是强大的道教神，而是姬发，一个贵族的儿子，他努力寻找自己的真实身份，后来成长为国王。可知，新的改编与以往的不同，是因为它没有聚焦于强大的道教神，而是聚焦于一个年轻人为自己的身份而进行的斗争。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Ji Fa's search for his own path after witnessing the collapse of his idol and struggles during the political disorder in the late Shang have caused deep thought among many young moviegoers who are on their own crucial points in life, perhaps needing to choose a college major, a career, or in which city to settle down… Some followed their "tiger parents", while others were more rebellious."姬发在目睹偶像崩塌后寻找自己的道路，以及在商末政局混乱中的挣扎，引起了许多年轻影迷的深刻思考，他们正处于人生的关键时刻，也许需要选择大学专业、职业，或者在哪个城市定居……一些人追随他们的"虎父母"，而另一些人则更叛逆。可知，电影中姬发的成长引起年轻人的深刻思考，作者在本段想要展示的是姬发的成长对于年轻人的影响。故选B。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第四段"Still, their confusion of being "lost among choices" and the insecurity caused by an uncertain future have been somewhat relieved by the words of Ji Fa's father—who your father is does not matter; what matters is who you are."尽管如此，他们"在选择中迷失"的困惑和不确定的未来所带来的不安全感，还是因为姬发父亲的话而有所缓解——你的父亲是谁并不重要；重要的是你是谁；以及第五段中的"Such uncertainty seems to be a shared sentiment for young people in their 20s, but focusing on what is at hand can ease that anxiety to a certain extent."这种不确定性似乎是20多岁年轻人的共同sentiment，但专注于手头的事情可以在一定程度上缓解这种焦虑。可知，不确定性是年轻人们共同的一种情绪，专注于手头的事情可以缓解这种焦虑的情绪，推测划线单词表示"情绪"，与feeling意义相近。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Three weeks after its first appearance, the box office of the mythological epic Creation of the Gods: Kingdom of Storms showed a rebound (反弹) trend thanks to its good reviews and word of mouth on social media. This new adaptation of a well-known story in China differs from previous ones as it focuses not on mighty Taoist gods but on Ji Fa, a nobleman's son who struggles to find out who he really is and later grows into a king."神话史诗《封神第一部:朝歌风云》首次亮相三周后，凭借其在社交媒体上的好评和口碑，票房呈现反弹趋势。这部改编自中国一个著名故事的新作品与以往不同，因为它关注的不是强大的道教神，而是姬发，一个贵族的儿子，他努力寻找自己的真实身份，后来成长为国王；以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了电影《封神第一部:朝歌风云》，并对其进行评价，文章是一篇电影评论。故选C。
（2023高二上·安徽） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If, as the saying goes, you are what you eat, then it stands to reason you also excrete (排泄) what you are. If we follow this rule, it means that our bodily waste reflects our diet and overall health. For instance, analyzing human excreta can help find abnormal levels of certain chemicals, which might show signs of some diseases.
A new study shows that analysis of a city's wastewater can also provide insights into the health and behavior of its residents. Such surveillance (监测) can be applied to sample (取样) all toilet users without knowing their names. It is much cheaper than alternative sampling techniques, and flexible enough to monitor (监测) everything from drug use to diet and even mental health.
Wastewater surveillance has become an important tool in over 70 countries for monitoring and managing public health. This new approach involves analyzing wastewater samples to look for and track the presence of various viruses, bacteria and parasites. By monitoring the genetic material of these pathogens (致病菌) in wastewater, scientists and public health officials can gain valuable insights into the spread of diseases within communities. This is especially true in poor countries, where alternative means of testing are expensive.
It could also be applied to many other areas. For example, the police can adopt the tool to spot criminal behavior. Anything from consuming illegal drugs to handling bomb ingredients could potentially he detected (查明) in wastewater.
But for wastewater surveillance to fulfil its potential, today's systems must be transformed into something more stable and organized. In addition, testing bodies should be open about the extent of their capabilities, and exactly how data will be used. They should also consult with the people being monitored. It would be a shame if privacy worries caused support for it to disappear.
28．Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 1
A．To show some signs of physical illness.
B．To introduce a method of detecting diseases.
C．To explain the importance of diet to health.
D．To present the value of studying bodily waste.
29．What is an advantage of wastewater surveillance
A．It serves more purposes.
B．It requires less effort to do.
C．It protects residents' privacy.
D．It needs little professional knowledge.
30．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The development of wastewater surveillance.
B．The means of wastewater testing for poor areas.
C．The application of wastewater in disease detection.
D．The potential of wastewater in discovering dangerous goods.
31．What is the author's attitude towards wastewater surveillance
A．Doubtful. B．Careful. C．Unclear. D．Unconcerned.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了监测下水道的废水能得出某地居民的健康大数据，从而能够起到疾病预防的作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"If, as the saying goes, you are what you eat, then it stands to reason you also excrete (排泄) what you are. If we follow this rule, it means that our bodily waste reflects our diet and overall health."如果说如俗语所说"人如其食"，那么很显然，你的排泄物也反映出你是什么。如果我们遵循这个逻辑，这意味着我们的身体废物反映了我们的饮食和整体健康。可知，我们的身体废物反映了我们的饮食和整体健康；以及"For instance, analyzing human excreta can help find abnormal levels of certain chemicals, which might show signs of some diseases."例如，分析人类排泄物可以帮助检测某些化学物质的异常水平，这可能会揭示某些疾病的迹象。对上文举例说明，分析人类排泄物可能会揭示某些疾病的迹象，可推知，作者在第一段提到这个例子是为了说明研究身体排泄物的价值。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Wastewater surveillance has become an important tool in over 70 countries for monitoring and managing public health."废水监测已成为70多个国家监测和管理公共卫生的重要工具；以及第四段"It could also be applied to many other areas. For example, the police can adopt the tool to spot criminal behavior. Anything from consuming illegal drugs to handling bomb ingredients could potentially he detected (查明) in wastewater."它也可以应用于许多其他领域。例如，警方可以采用该工具来发现犯罪行为。从吸食非法毒品到处理炸弹原料，任何事情都有可能在废水中被检测到。可知，废水监测的优势是有更多的用途。故选A。
30．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"Wastewater surveillance has become an important tool in over 70 countries for monitoring and managing public health."废水监测已成为70多个国家监测和管理公共卫生的重要工具。可知，本段主要讲述废水在疾病检测中的应用，故选C。
31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了废水监测的好处、优势等；根据最后一段"But for wastewater surveillance to fulfil its potential, today's systems must be transformed into something more stable and organized. In addition, testing bodies should be open about the extent of their capabilities, and exactly how data will be used. They should also consult with the people being monitored. It would be a shame if privacy worries caused support for it to disappear."但是，为了使废水监测发挥其潜力，今天的系统必须转变为更稳定、更有组织的系统。此外，测试机构应该公开其能力的范围，以及如何准确地使用数据。他们还应该咨询被监控的人。如果对隐私的担忧导致对它的支持消失，那将是一件憾事。提到了如何使其发挥出最大潜力，消除人们对隐私的担忧，故作者对废水监测持谨慎态度，故选B。
（2023高二上·安徽） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It's a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion (侵蚀) by sand and wind.
The team is dedicated to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which lasts about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. "Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve (保存) the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people," says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.
Commonly seen "diseases" affecting the murals include cracking and flaking, as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore (修复) a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.
The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the murals rather than repaint them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a "perfect" appearance in restoration. "Cultural relics are witnesses of history," explains Su. "When you pursue the so-called intact (完好无损的) look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning."
Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems. "It needs a long-term research to letter preserve the caves, over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes," Su says. But at least, they can keep the current look of the murals for as long as possible.
32．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2
A．To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals.
B．To share the history of the ancient Silk Road.
C．To stress the significance of the restoration work.
D．To describe the ways of protecting cultural heritage.
33．Which of the following best describes the restoration work
A．Creative. B．Flexible. C．Interesting. D．Demanding.
34．What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4
A．Spotting the damaged murals in time.
B．Fixing the missing parts of murals.
C．Maintaining the current look of murals.
D．Repainting the appearance of murals.
35．Which is the best title for the text
A．The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings
B．The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves
C．The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation
D．The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；文学艺术类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莫高窟壁画的修复工作。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. ‘Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people'"这些文物是几个世纪以来古丝绸之路上文化交流的产物。我们的工作，修复壁画和彩雕，是为了更好地保护洞穴，这是一个伟大的敦煌，它向世界展示了伟大的敦煌精神，并激励了现代人。可知，修复壁画和彩雕是为了更好地保护洞穴，它向世界展示了伟大的敦煌精神，并激励了现代人。可推断，本段主要强调修复工作的重要性。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"To restore (修复) a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward."修复壁画需要一个多面手。修复人员应该懂得绘画，掌握泥瓦匠的技能，并具备一定的化学和物理知识，能够识别问题及其相应的原因，并提供解决方案。他们还必须选择合适的材料和工具，并进行实验，然后才正式进行修复和评估效果。可知，修复工作对修复人员的要求是非常高的。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them."修复工作应尊重原作，以保持壁画的现状为目标，而不是重新绘制壁画。可知，修复工作应注重保护壁画的原貌。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"It's a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion(侵蚀) by sand and wind." 这是一场与时间的赛跑，尽管受到风沙的侵蚀，敦煌研究院的几代文化遗产保护人员仍在努力保护莫高窟的艺术魅力。莫高窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产；以及下文对修复工作的目的，要求等的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是莫高窟壁画修复工作。故选B。
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·安徽） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A competition about Versailles literature (凡尔赛文学) was carried out on Sina Weibo recently. So what is Versailles literature
　36． 　 It came from The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese manga series about aristocratic (贵州化的) life at the palace of Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. Known as humblebragging (谦虚的吹牛), it is a boast disguised as a complaint. "　37． 　" and "I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night." are some examples of Versailles literature.
The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for one's successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars. 　38． 　 Most researchers concluded from their research that humblebraggers are perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the former's insincerity.
"　39． 　 People don't like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers," said Francesca Gino.
So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back "Just pretend you don't get whatever it is they try to show off," a netizen advised. "　40． 　"
A. And respond with sincere pity for their complaints. B. Having too many houses, how can I decide which one to decorate C. I'm fed up with living in the countryside with no shopping malls around. D. The key factor that makes the two groups of people different is sincerity. E. Actually, the term has nothing to do with the French palace or with literature. F. However, studies show that humblebragging as a self-promotion strategy does not work. G. The intention is to show off things of materialistic values, yet pretending that's not the point.
【答案】36．E；37．B；38．F；39．D；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"凡尔赛文学"。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文学类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"So what is Versailles literature "那么什么是凡尔赛文学呢？提出问题，什么是凡尔赛文学？；以及空后"It came from The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese manga series about aristocratic (贵族化的) life at the palace of Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year."这个词来源于日本漫画《凡尔赛玫瑰》，这是一部讲述18世纪末法国凡尔赛宫贵族生活的漫画，该词今年早些时候由一位中国网红创造。可知，第二段是回答上文的问题，解释什么是凡尔赛文学，E. Actually, the term has nothing to do with the French palace or with literature."实际上，这个词与法国宫殿或文学没有任何关系"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空后"and ‘I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night.' are some examples of Versailles literature.""我以为我今天早上瘦了。当我意识到这是因为我摘下了我男朋友昨晚给我的大钻戒时，我很失望。"是一些凡尔赛文学的例子)"可知，空处是凡尔赛文学的例子，B. Having too many houses, how can I decide which one to decorate "房子太多了，我怎么决定装修哪一间呢？"符合语境，故选B。
38．根据空前"The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for one's successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars."学者们表示，谦虚的吹牛背后的心理学原理是，既想让自己的成功得到认可，又想让别人喜欢自己。可知，谦虚的吹牛是想让自己的成功得到认可，又想让别人喜欢自己；以及空后"Most researchers concluded from their research that humblebraggers are perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the former's insincerity."大多数研究人员从他们的研究中得出结论，谦虚的吹牛者比直率的吹牛者被认为更消极，因为前者不真诚。可知，谦虚的吹牛者不真诚，效果消极，所以空处与上文形成转折关系，F. However, studies show that humblebragging as a self-promotion strategy does not work."然而，研究表明，谦虚的吹牛作为一种自我推销策略并不奏效"符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空前"Most researchers concluded from their research that humblebraggers are perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the former's insincerity."大多数研究人员从他们的研究中得出结论，谦虚的吹牛者比直率的吹牛者被认为更消极，因为前者不真诚。提到，谦虚的吹牛者和直率的吹牛者效果不同；以及空后"People don't like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers"人们不喜欢吹牛的人，但他们至少认为他们比谦虚的吹牛者更真诚。可知，本段是解释上文的原因，D. The key factor that makes the two groups of people different is sincerity."使这两类人不同的关键因素是真诚"符合语境，故选D。
40．根据空前"So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back "那么，我们怎样才能惹恼那些谦虚的吹牛者呢。可知，空处是关于如何应对谦虚的吹牛者，A. And respond with sincere pity for their complaints."对他们的抱怨报以真诚的同情"符合语境，故选A。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·安徽） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today, the Braille writing system is the most well-known language system used by blind people all over the world to read and write. It was 41． by Louis Braille, a young blind child at the age of 12, to 42． the way blind people read books at the time.
At age 10, Louis Braille got a(n) 43． provided by France's National Institution of Blind Youth, where he took up piano. It was there that he first heard a(n) 44． , given by a soldier, who told the children about a code (代码) his fellow soldiers used to communicate without 45． , at night, in battle.
Braille was very 46． and realized that the writing system could actually be adapted to a writing/reading system 47． to the blind. He set out and worked to 48． the soldier's code. After two years of hard work, Braille 49． the now-familiar six-dot alphabet-based (基于字母表的) code. He continued to work on the system over time, 50． developing a machine with a friend that let blind people type in the regular alphabet.
Braille published his system when he was 20. Despite the 51． from his fellow blind students, the system was refused by some 52． and school board members—they 53． that blind people might take away their jobs.
Braille 54． as a teacher and musician, but his system didn't spread beyond the institution. It was only after his death that the system caught attention and became the 55． way blind people read and write around the world.
41．A． ignored B． invented C． analyzed D． accepted
42．A． improve B． recommend C． stress D． advocate
43．A． requirement B． introduction C． scholarship D． response
44．A． suggestion B． announcement C． lecture D． argument
45．A． thinking B． marking C． moving D． speaking
46．A． tired B． upset C． confused D． interested
47．A． familiar B． beneficial C． fair D． safe
48．A． perfect B． defend C． remove D． share
49．A． figured out B． looked into
C． carried on D． picked up
50．A． originally B． regularly C． eventually D． apparently
51．A． decision B． comment C． praise D． doubt
52．A． pianists B． interviewers C． soldiers D． instructors
53．A． hoped B． feared C． confirmed D． promised
54．A． recovered B． succeeded C． struggled D． judged
55．A． common B． similar C． easy D． rare
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．A；50．C；51．C；52．D；53．B；54．B；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了法国盲人Louis Braille在一次学校讲座中听到一位士兵讲述战斗中运用代码的故事，受此启发他发明了"布莱叶盲文"。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：它是由一个12岁的盲童，路易斯·布莱叶发明的，旨在改善当时盲人的阅读方式。A. ignored "忽略"；B. invented"发明"；C. analyzed"分析"；D. accepted"接受"。根据下文"Braille published his system when he was 20."可知，盲文书写系统是由布莱叶发明的。故选B。
42．句意：它是由一个12岁的盲童，路易斯·布莱叶发明的，旨在改善当时盲人的阅读方式。A. improve "改善"；B. recommend"推荐"；C. stress"强调"；D. advocate"提倡"。根据空后"the way blind people read books at the time"；以及下文"Braille was very 6 and realized that the writing system could actually be adapted to a writing/reading system 7 to the blind."可知，此处表示布莱叶发明盲文书写系统，目的在于改善当时盲人的阅读方式。故选A。
43．句意：10岁时，路易斯·布莱叶获得了法国国家盲人青年研究所提供的奖学金，在那里他开始学习钢琴。A. requirement"要求"；B. introduction"介绍"；C. scholarship"奖学金"；D. response"回答"。根据空后"provided by France's National Institution of Blind Youth, where he took up piano."可知，布莱叶获得的是法国国家盲人青年研究所提供的奖学金，所以他可以在那里学习钢琴。故选C。
44．句意：正是在那里，他第一次听到了一位士兵的演讲，他告诉孩子们，他的战友们在战斗中经常在晚上不说话的情况下交流。A. suggestion"建议"；B. announcement"公告"；C. lecture"讲座"；D. argument"论点"。根据空后"given by a soldier, who told the children about a code (代码) his fellow soldiers used to communicate without 5 , at night, in battle."以及常识可知，此处表示一位士兵给孩子们做的讲座。故选C。
45．句意：正是在那里，他第一次听到了一位士兵的演讲，他告诉孩子们，他的战友们在战斗中经常在晚上不说话的情况下交流。A. thinking"思考"；B. marking"做记号"；C. moving"移动"；D. speaking"说话"。根据空前"who told the children about a code (代码) his fellow soldiers used to communicate without"以及常识可知，在晚上的战斗中，士兵和战友需要保持安静，所以此处表示他们进行交流时并没有说话。故选D。
46．句意：布莱叶对此非常感兴趣，并意识到书写系统实际上可以适应一种对盲人有益的书写/阅读系统。A. tired"累的"；B. upset"沮丧的"；C. confused"困惑的"；D. interested"感兴趣的"。根据下文"He set out and worked to 8 the soldier's code."可知，布莱叶对此非常感兴趣，开始研究士兵们的代码。故选D。
47．句意：布莱叶对此非常感兴趣，并意识到书写系统实际上可以适应一种对盲人有益的书写/阅读系统。A. familiar"熟悉的"；B. beneficial"有益的"；C. fair"公平的"；D. safe"安全的"。根据下文"He set out and worked to 8 the soldier's code."可知，布莱叶开始研究士兵的代码，推测此处表示布莱叶意识到书写系统可能对盲人有益处。故选B。
48．句意：他开始工作并努力完善士兵的代码。A. perfect"完善"；B. defend"保卫"；C. remove "移除"；D. share"分享"。根据下文"After two years of hard work, Braille 9 the now-familiar six-dot alphabet-based (基于字母表的) code. He continued to work on the system over time,"可知，布莱叶在努力完善士兵的代码，使其可以适合盲人。故选A。
49．句意：经过两年的努力，布莱叶算出了现在人们熟悉的六点制基于字母表的代码。A. figured out"计算出"；B. looked into"调查"；C. carried on"实施"；D. picked up"捡起"。根据空后"the now-familiar six-dot alphabet-based (基于字母表的) code."可知，此处表示两年的努力之后，布莱叶算出了现在被人们熟悉的代码。故选A。
50．句意：随着时间的推移，他继续研究这个系统，最终与一位朋友研发了一台机器，可以让盲人输入普通字母。A. originally"原来地"；B. regularly"定期地"；C. eventually"最终"；D. apparently"显然地"。根据上文"After two years of hard work, Braille 9 the now-familiar six-dot alphabet-based (基于字母表的) code. He continued to work on the system over time,"可知，经过努力，最终布莱叶与朋友研发了一台可以让盲人输入普通字母的机器。故选C。
51．句意：尽管他的盲人同学们对此表示赞扬，但该系统遭到了一些教员和学校董事会成员的拒绝——他们担心盲人可能会抢走他们的工作。A. decision"决定"；B. comment"评论"；C. praise"赞扬"；D. doubt"怀疑"。根据空后"from his fellow blind students, the system was refused by some 12 and school board members—they 13 that blind people might take away their jobs."以及句中的Despite可知，此处表示尽管布莱叶的系统得到了盲人同学的赞扬，但却被一些学校董事会成员拒绝。故选C。
52．句意：尽管他的盲人同学们对此表示赞扬，但该系统遭到了一些教员和学校董事会成员的拒绝——他们担心盲人可能会抢走他们的工作。A. pianists"钢琴家"；B. interviewers"面试官"；C. soldiers "士兵"；D. instructors"教员"。根据下文"Braille 14 as a teacher and musician, but his system didn't spread beyond the institution."可知，此处表示学校范围内的一些人员表示拒绝，一些教员和学校董事会成员拒绝布莱叶的系统。故选D。
53．句意：尽管他的盲人同学们对此表示赞扬，但该系统遭到了一些教员和学校董事会成员的拒绝——他们担心盲人可能会抢走他们的工作。A. hoped"希望"；B. feared"担心"；C. confirmed"证实"；D. promised"承诺"。根据空后"that blind people might take away their jobs."可知，此处叙述教员和学校董事会成员拒绝的原因，他们担心盲人可能会抢走他们的工作。故选B。
54．句意：布莱叶作为一名教师和音乐家取得了成功，但他的体系并没有传播到学校之外。A. recovered "恢复"；B. succeeded"成功"；C. struggled"挣扎"；D. judged"判断"。根据空后"as a teacher and musician, but his system didn't spread beyond the institution."可知，句子前后表示转折关系，空处应表示布莱叶作为教师和音乐家是成功的。故选B。
55．句意：直到他去世后，这个系统才引起人们的注意，并成为世界各地盲人阅读和写作的常见方式。A. common"常见的"；B. similar"相似的"；C. easy"容易的"；D. rare"稀有的"。根据空后"blind people read and write around the world."可知，此处表示布莱叶发明的系统成为了世界各地的盲人阅读和书写的常见的方式。故选A。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·安徽） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China, on October 26th, 　56． 　 (send) the Shenzhou XVII manned spaceship, and the three astronauts aboard will stay in orbit for about six months on a space station mission.
The crew members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—have been scheduled to ride on board the Shenzhou XVII spaceship. Tang Hongbo is one of the nation's second-generation astronauts. Through this mission, he will become a record holder among Chinese astronauts, regarding the 　57． 　 (short) interval (间隔) between two spaceflights—just two years and one month after returning from his first space journey in the three-month Shenzhou XII.
　58． 　 (bring) up in a farming family in northwest China's Gansu Province, Tang Shengjie entered China's Aviation University of Air Force after graduating from high school 　59． 　 became a fighter pilot. After nearly 13 years of 　60． 　 (serve), he has flown six types of aircraft.
Like many of his predecessors, Jiang Xinlin is a pilot-turned-taikonaut, 　61． 　 was also a ground-force tank driver before reaching beyond the sky. "I am very much looking forward to travelling into space, enjoying the fun in zero gravity and 　62． 　 (explore) the wonders of the vast universe," the 35-year-old said in a pre-flight interview.
The Shenzhou XVII crew is supposed 　63． 　 (stay) inside the Tiangong for around six months and return to Earth around April. Their 　64． 　 (task) include carrying out scientific experiments and technological demonstrations, conducting spacewalks to install equipment and maintain the massive orbital outpost, checking the 　65． 　 (station) operational performance, obtaining data, as well as helping to review ground facilities' support capabilities.
【答案】56．sent；57．shortest；58．Brought；59．and；60．service；61．who；62．exploring；63．to stay；64．tasks；65．station's
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国发射了神舟十七号载人飞船，并介绍了三位宇航员的相关情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：10月26日，中国发射了神舟十七号载人飞船，船上的三名宇航员将在轨道上停留约六个月，执行空间站任务。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语on October 26th可知，应用一般过去时，故填sent。
57．句意：通过这次任务，他将成为中国宇航员中两次太空飞行间隔最短的记录保持者——距离他乘坐为期三个月的神舟十二号首次太空旅行返回仅两年零一个月。结合语意可知，此处表示中国宇航员中两次太空飞行的间隔时间最短，应用形容词的最高级形式shortest，表示"最短的"。故填shortest。
58．句意：唐胜杰在中国西北甘肃省的一个农民家庭长大，高中毕业后进入中国空军航空大学，成为一名战斗机飞行员。bring与逻辑主语Tang Shengjie之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Brought。
59．句意：唐胜杰在中国西北甘肃省的一个农民家庭长大，高中毕业后进入中国空军航空大学，成为一名战斗机飞行员。entered China's Aviation University of Air Force after graduating from high school与became a fighter pilot之间是承接关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
60．句意：在服役近13年后，他已经驾驶了六种类型的飞机。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词service作宾语。故填service。
61．句意：和他的许多前任一样，蒋新林是一名飞行员出身的宇航员，在到达天空之外之前，他也是一名地面部队的坦克驾驶员。 was also a ground-force tank driver before reaching beyond the sky 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Jiang Xinlin，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
62．句意：这位35岁的宇航员在飞行前接受采访时说："我非常期待进入太空，享受零重力的乐趣，探索浩瀚宇宙的奇迹。"。空处与travelling和enjoying并列，作介词to的宾语，应用动名词，故填exploring。
63．句意：神舟十七号载人飞船预计将在天宫内停留约六个月，并于4月左右返回地球。be supposed to do sth.固定短语"应该做某事"，故填to stay。
64．句意：他们的任务包括进行科学实验和技术演示，进行太空行走以安装设备和维护大型轨道前哨站，检查空间站的运行性能，获取数据，以及帮助审查地面设施的支撑能力。结合语意可知，他们的任务包括多项，且结合谓语动词include使用了原形形式可知，可数名词task应使用其复数形式，作句子主语。故填tasks。
65．句意：他们的任务包括进行科学实验和技术演示，进行太空行走以安装设备和维护大型轨道前哨站，检查空间站的运行性能，获取数据，以及帮助审查地面设施的支撑能力。结合语意可知，此处表示空间站的运行性能，空处应用名词所有格形式 station's ，表示"空间站的"。故填 station's 。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高二上·安徽） 第一节书面表达
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。由于刚刚搬入新校区，你校准备组织一个主题为"Tour the New Campus"的校园游活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 活动目的；3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
【答案】One possible version:
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Welcome to our "Tour the New Campus" event. As president of the Students' Union, I'm honored to be here to deliver the opening address.
The purpose of this event is to provide a chance for us to quickly adapt to the new environment where we'll spend the following years. In this event, you'll be guided by volunteers to access various places on campus, such as the teaching building, the canteen as well as your dormitories. Meanwhile, you're encouraged to name these new buildings according to their locations, shapes, and functions, etc. If your idea is adopted, not only can you get a prize, but you can also have your name documented in our school museum.
Thanks for your attendance, and I wish you all an enjoyable and meaningful experience.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以某国际学校的学生会主席李华的身份写一篇欢迎词。写作背景：由于刚刚搬入新校区，你校准备组织一个主题为"Tour the New Campus"的校园游活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 活动目的；3. 活动内容。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Welcome to our "Tour the New Campus" event. 运用了祈使句；As president of the Students' Union, I'm honored to be here to deliver the opening address.运用了不定式作原因状语，不定式作目的状语；The purpose of this event is to provide a chance for us to quickly adapt to the new environment where we'll spend the following years.运用了不定式作表语，限制性定语从句；In this event, you'll be guided by volunteers to access various places on campus, such as the teaching building, the canteen as well as your dormitories. 运用了被动语态；If your idea is adopted，not only can you get a prize, but you can also have your name documented in our school museum.运用了条件状语从句，并列句，倒装句；Thanks for your attendance, and I wish you all an enjoyable and meaningful experience.运用了祈使句，并列句。
67．（2023高二上·安徽） 第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I live in a poorer quarter of my small Maine town, but I like it here. It's pretty and I know all my neighbors.
Some years back I returned home to find that my house had been broken into. As I said, I know all my neighbors and therefore I had a pretty good idea who the burglar was. I spoke with the police and when I made my suspicions (猜想) known, they rolled their eyes. "He's got quite a record already," they told me. "If you accuse Jared (not his real name), he will go to the youth center."
I asked the police to hold off until I could speak with Jared. In the interim (期间), I went to his high school and told the principal what had happened. I also came up with a way that wouldn't involve the law.
My next stop was Jared's house. When he saw me, fear filled his eyes. "It's OK, let's take a walk." I said as he walked beside me. I asked why he had broken into my house. "If I take you to court, you will stay in the youth center for six years."
A look of regret appeared across Jared's face and I caught the moment. "Look," I said, "and listen carefully. I spoke to the high school. I've offered to mentor (辅导) you for one school year. This means you have to meet with me for one hour every week. We will spend a half hour on homework and a half-hour talking about anything you like. But you must repay the money you stole from my house. "He took the offer. To Jared's credit, he showed up in a quiet, dedicated (专用的) space in school every Friday morning.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I learned about his broken family.
I held out my hand to Jared and said, "That's it."
【答案】One possible version:
I learned about his broken family. His parents got divorced and his mother earned just enough to make ends meet. He was often left alone at home, and he hardly had friends. Friday after Friday, we sat, we chatted, and I listened. To my joy, he became happier, talkative and even made several good friends. He repaid the money he had stolen from my house. The neighborhood got more peaceful and prettier. When the ten months ended, I met him in the quiet, dedicated space for the last time.
I held out my hand to Jared and said. "That's it." Surprised, he laid his hand in mine tentatively, and looked at me. "That's it " he echoed, still a little doubtful. "Yeah," I nodded, smiling. In no time a broad smile danced on his face and he hugged me tightly, thanking me over and over. In return, the neighborhood benefited from a well-behaved and responsible Jared. I realized that the wide world often lets us down, but it's still possible to do our part to make a huge difference to others' lives.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者发现自己的房子有人闯入，由于认识所有的邻居，所以作者很清楚谁是窃贼。了解到被怀疑的贾里德如果被指控，将会被送去青少年中心之后，作者决定自己先与贾里德谈谈。与贾里德交谈之后，作者感受到了贾里德悔恨的心情，提出辅导贾里德一学年，条件是贾里德需要每周与作者见面，被辅导功课和谈论喜欢的事情，贾里德需要偿还偷走的钱。贾里德接受了作者的建议。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我了解了他破碎的家庭。"可知，第一段可描写贾里德的家庭以及生活状况，在作者和贾里德一次又一次见面后，贾里德变得更好，并且还了偷走的钱，作者最后一次在安静专注的空间见到了贾里德。②由第二段首句内容"我向贾里德伸出手说。"就是这样。""可知，第二段可描写贾里德向作者表示感激，作者意识到人们都应该尽自己的一份力量，为他人的生活带来巨大改变。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：His parents got divorced and his mother earned just enough to make ends meet.运用了并列句； He was often left alone at home, and he hardly had friends.运用了被动语态，并列句； Friday after Friday, we sat, we chatted, and I listened. 运用了并列句； He repaid the money he had stolen from my house. 运用了限制性定语从句；When the ten months ended, I met him in the quiet, dedicated space for the last time.运用了时间状语从句； Surprised, he laid his hand in mine tentatively, and looked at me. 运用了形容词作状语； In no time a broad smile danced on his face and he hugged me tightly, thanking me over and over. 运用了并列句； I realized that the wide world often lets us down, but it's still possible to do our part to make a huge difference to others' lives.运用了转折并列句，宾语从句，it作形式宾语。
1 / 1