人教版八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?检测 （含答案）

Unit 7 检测
一、单选题
1.—Why did they start the club —The main reason was __________ protect animals.
A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help
2.—How heavy is an elephant —It __________ about 5,000 kilos.
A. includes B. weighs C. eats D. loses
3.This English problem is ____ that one.
A. so easy as B. as difficult as
C. much difficult than D. less easier than
4.When the dog saw me, it _____ me happily.
A. run over B. get over C. ran over to D. come up with
5.My parents often ask me ________ too much time ________ computer games.
A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play
C. to not spend; play D. to not spend; playing
6.—What happened to your little brother —He ran too fast and _________.
A. picked up B. fell over C. took in D. depended on
7.—Why are you looking ______ in class all day
—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
8. birth, Jimmy weighed 3 kilos and was 48 cm long.
A. To B. At C. Of D. In
9.—John practices speaking much harder than before these days.
—Yes, he has ___________ his mind to improve his spoken English.
A. sent up B. made up C. picked up D. woken up
10.—Why have you got so much water here —For hikers, after they finish the tough hike, they need to lots of water.
A. keep off B. put up C. give out D. take in
二、完形填空
“Are you sure it is alive (活着) ” asked Jack. “I don't see it (11) .” He was looking at a sloth(树懒). It moves so slowly that people can not find it and it always looks asleep.
“It is the slowest-moving mammal(哺乳动物) in the world,” the (12) , Alex who has looked after the sloth for six years in the zoo told Jack. “It can't walk. On the (13) , they move hand over hand slowly. This makes them easy to catch. They stay in the trees to (14) themselves from bigger animals.”
“So how slow it is ” Jack asked. Alex told Jack to (15) where the sloth was. And then Jack saw that it was (16) a branch (树枝).
Then Jack went to lunch. He ran quickly and couldn’t wait to see the sloth after lunch and expected to see the (17) . It only moved past the branch, Jack was (18) .
“ See,” said Alex. “We can (19) how fast it moves. A sloth on the ground can only move 6-8 feet per minute. In a tree, a sloth can move (20) . It can move 15 feet.”
11.A. running B. smiling C. moving D. sleeping
12.A. farmer B. trader C. keeper D. engineer
13.A. ground B. table C. wall D. mountain
14.A. learn B. protect C. know D. teach
15.A. remind B. think C. notice D. realize
16.A. across B. below C. through D. along
17.A. report B. role C. reason D. result
18.A. excited B. tired C. bored D. surprised
19.A. try out B. hand out C. find out D. cut out
20.A. faster B. better C. earlier D. worse
三、阅读理解
A
Study English UK Study English UK provides English summer camps for students from all over the world. We offer you sporting & artistic（艺术的）activities. We've been doing this for the last twelve years. By now, we have received students from more than 35 countries. The courses last for one or two weeks, depending on your personal choice.
Age: 8—16
Length of time: 1 or 2 week(s)
Attention: Students staying for 2 weeks may choose different activities each week.
English Language Lessons: From Monday to Friday, teachers will give English lessons for three hours every morning. There are no English lessons at the weekend.
Address: St. Catherine's, Surrey, England W140HN, the UK
English Language Summer Camp Programmes:
▲English & Football
▲English & Tennis
▲English & Basketball
▲English & Performing Arts
For more information, please email us.
21.How long does the longest course last
A. For one week. B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks.
22.Students will receive hours of English lessons each week.
A. 3 B. 15 C. 21 D. 30
23.Students cannot learn at Study English UK.
A. football B. tennis C. basketball D. table tennis
24.We can find more information about the camp by .
A. making a call B. visiting it by ourselves
C. writing an email D. searching on the Internet
25.From the reading, we can learn that .
A. Study English UK began to provide summer camps in 2012
B. only students in the UK can go to Study English UK
C. children above 16 cannot go to Study English UK
D. each student can only choose one activity
B
When you finish high school or university, is learning done The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important How can it help you Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.
Why is lifelong learning important
You go to school and learn. You take tests. But learning doesn’t only happen in school. And learning doesn’t stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning.Every day,you canimprove yourself by learning something new.
Lifelong learning in Japan
In Japan, life learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy, flower arranging,and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
Conclusion
When we graduate from school,we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!
26.Why is lifelong learning important
A. It helps you improve yourself. B. It’s the best way to learn.
C. It’s fun and easy. D. It’s an important goal.
27.Some people in Japan take foreign language classes to ________.
A. get a job B. learn new things
C. get good grades D. finish college
28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Learning only happens in school.
B. When we graduate from school,learning is done.
C. You can’t learn anything when you play a sport.
D. Music,calligraphy,flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in Japan.
29.When can we learn
A. In the high school. B. In the college.
C. When you get a job. D. In school or college, ，at work.
30.What is the main idea of the reading
A. Learning can be fun. B. We are always learning in school.
C. Finishing high school is important. D. People can learn all their lives!
四、单词拼写
1. Gina has a serious i _____ , so she can t go to school.
2. Teachers should p________ chances for students to do some research.
3. In winter we must wear t _____ clothes to keep warm.
4. —What do pandas mainly eat every day —B _____ .
5. Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in a _____ China.
6. Lots of _____ (旅行者) visit the Great Wall every day.
7. Our school art festival of last year was a _____ (巨大的) success and we all had a great time.
8. We should always remember the _____ (深的) love from our parents.
9. The room is 12 _____ (平方) meters in area.
10. You d better not solve the problem by _____ (力量) at any time.
五、选词填空
scary also finish he since but night young get trip
Three-year-old Jackson and his seven-year-old sister, Freya, reached the top of a 3,000-meter mountain, led by climber dad Leo. Jackson has become the ____(1)____ climber to reach the top of such a high mountain. Jackson with his father, Leo, and his sister, Freya, ____(2)____ the trip together. They were with Jackson all the way.
Jackson s father Leo carried ____(3)____ part of the way. Leo said, "I enjoyed the climb by myself and I ____(4)____ enjoyed the happiness together with my children." Freya made the ____(5)____ without any help. She said, "I found it was fun and ____(6)____ during the trip. I m proud of (为……感到骄傲) myself."
Leo celebrated his 40th birthday at the top of the mountain on the Switzerland-Italy border (边界). He said, "It s great ____(7)____ to the top. I knew it was a big risk, ____(8)____ we never felt out of our depth (超出本身的能力)."
The family spent three ____(9)____ on the top of the mountain from July 25, 2020, though they were in freezing temperatures and strong winds. It was 153 years ____(10)____ American William Coolidge had climbed this mountain for the first time.
六、语法填空
Captain James Cook was a famous English explorer (探险者). He was the (1) (one) European to visit many Pacific islands. He put these islands on (2) (map) around the world.
James Cook was born in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. James (3) (find) a job on a coastal ship when he was 18. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy (舰队). He fought in Canada in a war against France and made maps of some of the (4) (east) coasts of Canada.
In 1768, King George made him Captain of a ship and sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean. Cook spent three years (5) that trip. He went to the Pacific Ocean (6) in 1772 and made maps of the coasts of Australia and New Zealand.
He began his third trip in 1776. This time he went to the North Pacific and made maps of (7) western coast of North America. When he finished (8) (make) maps there, he went to Hawaii. Then the sailors and the Hawaiians started fighting and some Hawaiians killed Captain Cook.
Captain Cook took gifts to the Pacific Islanders. He gave (9) (they) cattle, sheep, goats and new plants. He was a very good leader of his men. When Captain Cook died, the world lost one of (10) (great) explorers in history.
七、书面表达
你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Why Should We Protect Wild Animals ”为题，写一篇英语短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数为80左右。
提示：(1)为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中；
(2)为什么保护野生动物很重要；(3)应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。
参考词汇：wild（野生的）；endangered；tiger；panda；destroy（破坏）；fur；take measures（采取措施）；plant；tree；build a birdhouse
Why Should We Protect Wild Animals
Do you know any endangered animals Why are they in danger
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答案
选择
1-5 D B B C A 6-10 B D B B D
二、完形填空
11~20. C、C、A、B、C、B、D、D、C、A
三、阅读理解
21~25. B、B、D、C、C 26~30. A、B、D、D、D
单词
illness 2. provide 3. think 4. Bamboo 5. ancient
6.tourists 7. huge 8. deep 9. square 10. force
五、选词填空
1. youngest 2. finished 3. him 4. also 5. trip
6.scary 7. to get 8. but 9. nights 10. since
六、语法填空
1.first 2. maps 3. found 4. eastern 5. on
6.again 7. the 8. making 9. them 10. the greatest
七、书面表达
Why Should We Protect Wild Animals
Do you know any endangered animals Why are they in danger
I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are few places where pandas can live.
We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wildlife animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful. It is very easy but useful.