人教版八年级下册Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.单元同步达标检测题 （无答案）

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit6单元同步达标检测题.
Ⅰ、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）
1.Alice and her classmates plan to raise money for ___ poor this Sunday.
A. a B.an C. the D./
2.It’s ____ cold outside. You’d better wear warm clothes when you go out.
A. bit B. little C. a little bit D. a bit little
3.—I think I’m right. He is wrong. —____of you is wrong. There are two sides to everything.
A. Neither B. None C. Either D. Both
4. —Does this kind of suit ______ you well —I don’t think so. Could you please get me another one
A. fit B. hide C. lead D. shoot
5.— I had a pleasant weekend by working on the farm. —_________.
A.Oh, that’s very nice of you B. It’s a pleasure
C. Congratulations D. I’m glad to hear that
6.—When did she________him？ —In 2023．
A. get married with B.get married to C.marry with D.marry to
7.The illness made my grandpa too ___ to speak.
A.silly B.weak C.strict D.crazy
8.It was such a funny show that people couldn’t stop ____ again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
9.Don’t make any _____. The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A. shout B. sound C. voice D. noise
10.I’ll visit her as soon as she ______ to her city.
A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. will return
11.You should spend more time staying with your mother _____ only giving her money.
A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of
12. —Why do you like the book —Because it ________ me of my childhood.
A．reminds B．remembers C．returns D．introduces
13.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she ____ back.
A. came B. comes C. would come D. will come
14. Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really ______exciting news!
A. How B. What an C. What D. How an
15.Beihai Park is a beautiful place that many people come to visit it every day.
A．such; so B.so; such C.such; such D.so; so
16.—It’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful．
—That’s true．We clapped our hands________many times during his speech yesterday．
A. excited B.excitedly C.exciting D.excitingly
17.We found ________ very interesting to learn about Chinese culture.
A. it is B. that C. it D. that is
18.Her ___ sounds very beautiful and sweet.
A.voice B.noise C.sound D.tone
19.Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly ____you can write them down.
A. unless B. if C. since D. whether
20.His mother leaves him to clean ______.
A day all B. whole the day C. the whole day D. the all day
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1.Our class __________(begin) at 7:50 last Monday morning.
2.Yesterday the young man ___________ (shoot) a deer.
3.Mary used to be afraid of the dark, but she is a little ___________ (brave )than before.
4.Don’t go to that shop — they will __________(cheat) you.
5.Look! The stars are __________(shine).
6.The story __________(excite) the little boy very much just now.
7.In some____________(West) countries, the song is very popular.
8.After graduation from the University, he got___________(marry) to a girl.
9.The cat __________(hide) itself behind the door.
10.Mr. Lee _________(lead) us to the Children’s Palace last weekend
Ⅲ、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.上周末我们俩都没有去参加聚会。
___________ ___________ us went to the party last weekend.
2.天气如此冷以至街上几乎没有人。
It is ___________ cold ___________ there are few people in the street.
3.孙悟空能将自己变成不同的动物。
Sun Wukong can ___________ himself ___________ different animals.
4.他们去年十月份结的婚。
They ___________ ___________ last October.
5.昨天那只狗把我们带到了她家。
The dog ___________ us ___________ her home yesterday.
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she __1__ her father to take her there，but he thought she was too __2__ to go there.
One day，the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without __3__ anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. __4__，there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.
After her death，she __5__ a beautiful bird and people called her “Jing Wei”．Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird __6__ to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.
From then on，Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea，carrying twigs(细枝) and pebbles(卵石) and dropping them into the __7__．Day after day，she never stopped.
The sea __8__ Jing Wei and said，“Stop doing that，poor little bird. It is __9__ for you to fill me up.” “I'll fill you up no matter how hard it is，” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird _10__ on doing this without taking a rest.
Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams.
1. A. promised B．asked C．allowed D．repaired
2. A. young B．angry C．excited D．busy
3. A. making B．putting C．telling D．sharing
4. A. Unluckily B．Usually C．Recently D．Completely
5. A. got into B．turned into C．walked into D．ran into
6. A. decided B．cheated C．refused D．added
7. A. river B．sea C．boat D．mountain
8. A. looked like B．laughed at C．looked after D．helped with
9. A. satisfied B．nervous C．impossible D．important
10. A. began B．finished C．imagined D．kept
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）
A
Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell on to the ground from a horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, "Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today."
Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, "But how can I know I'll die two days earlier than you." The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.
1、This story tells us __________.
A、how Effendi fooled the king
B、when the king would die
C、why the Prime Minister died
D、that Effendi knew the date of everyone's death
2、The Prime Minister died because __________.
A、Effendi killed him
B、Effendi said he would die
C、he was badly ill
D、he fell off a horse
3、Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi's own death
A、Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.
B、Because the king wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.
C、Because he himself had known the date of Effendi’s death.
D、Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.
4、The king let Effendi go because __________.
A、he hoped to live a long life
B、he was afraid of Effendi
C、he didn't believe Effendi's words
D、he knew they would die two days later
5、Which of the following is not true
A、Effendi played a joke on the Minister.
B、The king was afraid of death.
C、Effendi didn't know when the king would die.
D、If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later.
B
There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Although eating properly is important, being kind to others is also good tor your health. Studies show that people who perform kind acts are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people.
In one study at Arizona State University researchers, found that many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, followed by a long period of calm, after performing a kind act. This feeling, called “a help’s high” may actually help reduce stress (压力) as the body releases (释放) naturally painkillers.
Stress can cause’ serious health problems, and heart depression, and .sleeping problems. However, the study found that volunteers had fewer *stress-related health problems when they did helpful things for other people.
The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves as well. They had higher self-esteem (自尊), and were’ happier. Many believe this is because volunteers spend more of their time with other people. People who are more outgoing are often healthier.
Another study at the University of Michigan’s Survey Research Center confirmed the health benefits of volunteering. A ten-year study showed that people who volunteered live longer than those who didn’t. Although you shouldn’t need a reason to be helpful, it is nice to know that kindness may help you live longer.
1．The reading is mainly about ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. healthy people are kind because they have more energy
B. one has to eat an apple every day to become healthy
C. kind people can be stressed because they are always helping
D. doing kind things can make you feel good and help you he healthier
2．According to the reading ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. it is better to be kind than to eat well B. kindness can help you feel healthy
C. an apple a day can keep doctors away D. eating correctly makes one happy and healthy
3．You can get a help’s high ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. by volunteering your time B. by taking painkillers
C. by eating properly D. by sleeping well
4．The study found that people who help others can have ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. sleeping problems and stress B. less natural painkillers
C. overeating and depression problems D. fewer health problems
5．Another study of almost 3 ,000 men showed that people who volunteered ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. lived longer B. needed a reason to be helpful
C. wanted to live longer D. had lower self-esteem
C
A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After a few weeks the editor returned the story to her.The lady was angry. She wrote back to the editor:
“Dear Sir. Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. How do you know that the story is not good You did not read it. Before I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20. This was a test to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were still pasted together. Is this the way you read all the stories that are sent to you ”
The editor wrote back:
“Dear Madam. At breakfast when I have an egg, I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”
1. Who wrote a long story
A. A young man. B. A famous editor. C. An old man. D. A lady.
2. How long did the editor give back the story to the writer
A. After a few hours B. After a few days
C. After a few weeks D. After a few years
3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “pasted” in Chinese
A．邮寄 B．用胶水粘 C．分开 D．过去
4. Why did the writer paste together pages 18, 19 and 20
A. She thought it was funny
B. She didn’t want the editor to read
C. She tested whether the editor finished reading the story
D. The editor asked her to do so
5. Which of the following is true
A. The editor read the whole story. B. The editor had an egg.
C. The story was good enough. D. The story wasn't good.
D
Nancy’s hobby is collecting sharpeners. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different in color and size.
Nancy likes sharpeners with animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.
Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return.
Nancy has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy’s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for her.
Many of Nancy’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes（火柴盒）or stamps. But, all of them say that Nancy’s collection is the most interesting of all.
1. Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby .
A. before school B. in class C. after school D. during her holidays
2. Nancy’s sharpeners are different in color and size.
A. All of B. Some of C. Many of D. Most of
3. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She then .
A. keeps them B. throws them away
sells them D. sends them to her friends
4. What don’t Nancy’s friends collect
A. Sharpeners. B. Coins.
C. Matchboxes and stamps. D. Both B and C.
5. How does Nancy collect sharpeners Which of the following is wrong
A. Her friends give her some. B. Her pen pals send her some.
C. Her father buys her some. D. Her father’s friends give her some.
Ⅵ、补全对话。（有两项是多余的）（5分）
A: Hi， Jack! Could I use your computer
B: Sorry, you can’t. 1． You may ask Lucy.
A: Lucy, could I use your computer
C: Sure, you can. 2． ___
A: Mine is broken. I want to find some ways of learning English4
on the internet.
C: Aren’t you good at English
A:No, I’m not. 3．________
C:You could join our English club to practice it.
A: 4． When do you go to the club
C: On Mondays, Fridays and Sundays. 5．________
A: OK. I’ll join it.
Ⅶ、任务型阅读。（10分）
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, we used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals(目标)like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).
　Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top.”①“Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”
　At that time, ②我太小以至于不能理解他的话。 But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶)。
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
1. Did the writer and his father often climb the mountain in the morning

2. What kind of person did the writer’s father expect him to be

3. Why didn’t the writer want to continue climbing the high mountain

4.请将短文中画线句子①翻译成汉语:

5.请将短文中画线句子②翻译成英语:
Ⅷ、书面表达(15分)
同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以The story of Yu Gong为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：90, move the mountains, Zhi Sou, die, sons, grandsons, continue, god, be moved, help
The story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. _____ _____
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