【新课标公开课】Unit 8 Is there a post office near here SectionB2a-2c 阅读课件+教案+大单元整体设计+素材包

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名称 【新课标公开课】Unit 8 Is there a post office near here SectionB2a-2c 阅读课件+教案+大单元整体设计+素材包
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-06 11:44:07

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Section B (2a-2c)课时教学设计
课型 阅读课 课时 1
教材分析
本课时继续围绕“街坊邻里”的话题展开以读为主的语言实践活动,在“介绍我的小区”的情境下,引导学生继续学习巩固描述事物地理位置的方位介词,there be句型等指路的相关表达。本课是一节阅读课。2a-2c部分图文并茂,展现了三个学生所居住的社区环境状况,阅读材料再现了本单元的重点词汇、语法、功能项目,内容丰富,便于帮助学生巩固本单元所学知识。
学情分析
本课时介绍自己社区的活动话题,贴近学生生活,既容易激发学生的学习兴趣,又促进同学间的互相了解,增进友谊。通过前三个课时听、说等形式的训练学习,学生对问路指路的句型有了一定的掌握,对介绍社区的核心句型也有一定的了解。但是语言基础还较薄弱,语言的拓展运用能力较差,导致学生在阅读能力方面还有所欠缺,因此教师应设计有趣的教学活动引导学生进行自主学习和语言实践,渗透学法,指导阅读,促进学生阅读能力的提升。
课时教学目标
语言能力:能够在“介绍我的小区”的语境中,正确理解和掌握课文中的新词汇,增加词汇量;灵活使用描述事物地理位置的方位介词,there be句型等指路的相关表达,通过读、说、写等方式,理解文章主题,梳理文章内容,介绍自己所居住的社区环境; 文化意识:能够热爱自己所居住的环境,享受生活中的美好事物,提高审美情趣,树立积极的人生态度; 思维品质:能够在老师的帮助下,通过思维导图、推理判断等活动,增进对语篇的理解和分析能力,提高思维的逻辑性、批判性和创新性; 学习能力:能够通过阅读理解和尝试介绍他人和自己所在的社区,保持英语学习兴趣;通过阅读策略的感悟、体验和学习,增强阅读理解能力。
教学重难点
教学重点:掌握描述居住环境的词汇和句型;阅读策略的训练; 教学难点:让学生将指路信息串联起来,形成完整的描述,以口头或笔头方式表达出来,运用所学介绍自己的社区。
教学方法
情境式教学,任务型教学法
教学工具
PPT课件,多功能白板,教案
设 计 教 学 过 程
教师导学 学生活动 设计意图
Step1: Warming-up 1.Lead-in:Watch a video about asking for directions. 2.Free talk:There is......and......in my neighborhood. Is there a clothes store near your home Finish 2a:Check(√) the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are. Step2: Reading Tasks Pre-reading: Three students are writing to introduce their neighborhoods.Look at the maps and discuss: What are the names of the streets What places are there in each neighborhood Fast reading Finish 2b:Read the passages. Match each passage with a map. Careful reading Read the first part and finish the tasks. Read the second part and finish the tasks. Discussion:What is the best thing in your life that is free Why do you think it is the best thing (An example) Read the third part and finish the tasks. Finish 2c.. Step3: Post-reading Language points 1)neighborhood n. 街区;街坊 neighbor n.邻居(可数名词) 短语:in the neighborhood 在附近 (同义) around here/ near here in the neighborhood of ... 在……的附近 There is a Chinese restaurant______________.在附近有一家中国餐馆。 We live ______________________the park. 我们住在公园附近。 Simon and Alice are both my _________.西蒙和艾莉丝都是我的邻居。 2)spend v. 花费时间、钱等;度过 (只能人做主语) spend 花费(时间、金钱等) spend + (时间、金钱) + on sth. spend + (时间、金钱) + doing sth. 杰克每天花很多时间做作业. Jack _______ a lot of time _____his homework. 我妹妹每天花很多时间读书. My sister _______ much time _________books. 【易混辨析】spend, cost, pay 与 take 我买那本书花了5 美元。 I ______5 dollars on the book. The book ______me 5 dollars. I ______5 dollars for the book. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 They ______two years (in) _________(build) this bridge. It _____them three years _________this bridge. 3)watch sb./sth. doing sth. 看某人/某物正在做某事 拓展: 与watch用法类似的词还有see / hear. I watch the girl______(help) others . We often watch him______(draw) in the classroom. I like to hear her______(sing). We often see them______(play) basketball. I often watch Mike __________on the playground on weekend. 我 经常看到麦克周末在操场上踢足球 I watched Mike _____________on the playground at this time yesterday.我昨天这个时候看到麦克在操场上踢足球。 4)enjoy作v. (1)enjoy sth. 享受某物(的乐趣) I enjoy music a lot. 我非常喜欢音乐。 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 I enjoy listening to music a lot. 我非常喜欢听音乐。 enjoy oneself 过得高兴,玩得愉快 同义:have a good time / have fun My sister enjoys ____________music.我妹妹喜欢听音乐。 Do you enjoy ______in this city?你喜欢住在这个城市吗? We_______________ at the party.我们在晚会上玩得很开心。 We _______________at the party. We _______________at the party. 5)To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. to get there为动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,放在句首起强调作用,也可放在句末。这是英语行文的一种方式: 在句子的开头用To do…短语,并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开,相当于汉语“(若)要做……的话” ________________________, he needs a dictionary. 要学好英语,他需要一本词典。 He works day and night __________________. 他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。 Summary Phrases Summary: 2)Summarize the structure of the passage.Then retell. Discussion:Which neighborhood do you like best Why Conclusion 观看视频。 自由讨论,利用there be句型描述自己居住的社区环境。 完成课本2a任务。 看文章插图回答问题。 跟随老师进入新课学习。 快速阅读,完成课本2b任务。 仔细阅读第一部分,完成阅读任务。 仔细阅读第二部分,完成阅读任务。 仔细阅读第二三部分,完成阅读任务。 完成课本2c任务。 知识点的详细讲解和运用。并做好相关笔记。 总结发现文章中的词组。作出标记并熟记。 跟随老师思路学习对课文内容作思维导图的绘制。 联系自身实际进行更加深层次的思考并得出结论。 利用一段有关表示位置关系介词的视频导入话题,活跃课堂气氛,调动学生的学习积极性,再创设“走进我的社区”情境,引导学生展开对话练习,回顾旧知识,为下面阅读活动的开展做铺垫。 让学生根据生活经验将2a表格中的地点与学生自身生活联系起来,激发学生的背景知识。 渗透快速阅读策略:通过观察图片,找出场所名称,巩固there be目标句型,为与短文进行匹配做铺垫; 通过快速搜索有关场所名、人名、街道名等关键词,进行信息匹配,方便下一步细读,帮助学生降低阅读难度,使其能够快速把握文章主要内容。 通过分段阅读,设计不同的阅读问题,帮助学生进一步了解文章内容,培养学生通过阅读获取细节信息的能力。 通过深入思考和集体探讨,引导学生针对文中提到的“生活中最美好的事物往往是免费的”说法进行深入的挖掘,将所学联系自身实际进行举例说明,内化迁移。 知识点详细讲解,帮助学生学习新单词,巩固目标句型。 鼓励学生自我总结,并在思维导图的帮助下,复述课文,促进语言知识的内化和口语表达能力的提升。 总结反思,渗透情感态度价值观教育,使学生懂得热爱自己所居住的环境,享受生活中的美好事物,提高审美情趣,树立积极的人生态度。
课时教学板书设计
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Section B (2a-2c)
课时作业设计
Level A:Do a survey among ten classmates about their favorite places in their neighborhood. Dram a chart and write a report about your survey results and your opinions. Level B:Rewrite one of the passages in the third person.
课后反思(实施后填写)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单 元 整 体 教 学 设 计
学科 英语 年级 七年级下册
使用教材 人教新目标(Go for it) 教材页数
单元名称 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
单元主题及主要内容分析
单元主题:The neighborhood(街坊邻里) 单元话题:向别人问路,询问建筑物的具体位置。 单元功能:学习一些建筑物的名称和询问建筑物的位置,会用英语简单的指路和问路。 主题意义:了解在日常交际中如何得体地运用英语语言向别人问路,并培养学生在实际生活中辨别方向的能力,养成热心助人的品质。 单元内容分析: 围绕“街坊邻里”这一话题,学习的词汇主要是生活场所中各个建筑物的名称和方位介词等,语法为用介词描述位置,where引导的特殊疑问句和there be句型。语篇引导学生了解在日常交际中如何得体地运用英语语言向别人问路,并培养学生在实际生活中辨别方向的能力,养成热心助人的品质。 本单元由4组问路指路的对话语篇和3篇描述社区环境和抵达路线的语篇组成。 第1组对话群: 3个单语轮对话,认知周边社区的标志性建筑物/场所及所在的街道。 第2组对话群:6个对话通过问路,了解这些场所的位置(利用与周边场所的相对位置关系定位) 第4组对话:一个完整,真实的问路指路情景对话语篇,展示了通过礼貌的问路和热情周到的指路,解决了在陌生地方入住和吃饭的问题。 阅读部分:三篇说明文,叙述了自己居住的社区环境,自己喜欢去的场所,自己喜欢做的事情以及如何去的路线。 本单元的核心语言知识主要围绕问路与指路语境展开,涉及 there be 句型询问附近社区的各种设施和街区环境Is there a hospital / post office / police station / hotel / restaurant / bank / pay phone / park / supermarket near here ;如何询问和用方位介词短语描述各种地区设施的地理位置,涉及 next to; in front of; between and ; behind ;across from;on;before等等。 单元大观念: 基于核心素养要求及学生心智发展水平,建构四个小观念,由不同课型匹配相应语篇,让学生学会询问建筑物的位置、学会向别人问路,指路。最后设置活动,学生做义务指路员,将书本上所学到的知识运用到实践中。 建构单元大概念:方位达人,利己助他 课时小观念小观念课型教材语篇补充语篇 单元大观念: 方位 达人, 利己 利人课时1身边的建筑物听说课Section A 1a-2d课时2道路百事通语法课Section A 3a-3c课时3义务指路员听说课Section B 1a-1d课时4我的社区环境精读课Section B 2a-2c课时5最爱的地方写作课Section B 3a-SelfProject义务指路员小组活动:学生制作某一经典的平面图及其周边的建筑物,并示范到这一景点的路线及周边建筑物的特点。
单元主题框架结构图如下: 单元核心语篇分析: 课时What(主要内容)Why(编写意图)How(语篇特点)第一课时:听说课Section A 1a-2c听说课一共有一个语篇。该语篇是关于问路的话题,是对话类文本。该语篇通过一问一答的情境创设让学生们了解如何询问他人某个建筑物的位置以及该问题的礼貌回答。根据“人与社会”主题范畴来设计听说课的教学目标和教学要求,依据目标和教学要求设计基于”问路“的主题教学活动。在对话过程中通过询问某个建筑物的方式,来学习建筑物的名称,there be结构和一般疑问句的回答,以及方位介词的运用场文体:对话结构:两个人的对话,具有口语化的特点。对话部分有4个话轮,展示了完整的问路和回答过程。语言:口语化特征明显。展示了there be结构和方位介词的用法,以及个别建筑物的名称。第二课时:Section A 2d-3c语法课涉及三个类语篇,分别是看图回答问题、看图写句子和游戏对话。本节课的语法课教学设计以学生为本,发挥学生在教育教学中的主体作用,学生通过看图回答问题、看图写句子和游戏对话,进一步学习了建筑物的表达和方位介词的使用以及there be结构。文体:对话结构:通过看图回答问题、看图写句子和游戏对话让学生充分练习用正确的方法看简单的地图,并提供简单的路线,会用英语简单的指路和问路。在描述各个物体之前的位置关系时,能够正确使用介词和短语。语言:展示了大量的建筑物的表达,如bank, restaurant, pay phone,post office, hospital。同时还呈现了there be句型以及方位介词的使用。课时三:听说课Section B 1a-1d听说课一共有一个语篇。该语篇是关于问路的话题,是对该语篇通过一问一答的情境创设让学生们了解如何询问他人某个建筑物的位置以及该问题的礼貌回答。根据“人与社会”主题范畴来设计听说课的教学目标和教学要求,依据目标和教学要求设计基于”问路“的主题教学活动。在对话过程中通过询问某个建筑物的方式,来学习建筑物的名称,there be结构和一般疑问句的回答,以及方位介词的运用场文体:对话结构:两个人的对话,具有口语化的特点。对话部分有3个话轮,展示了完整的问路和回答过程。该语篇比第一课时的语篇内容更复杂,表达的更加深入和细致。学生通过该语篇能够更进一步了解如何问路,如何正确表达某个建筑物的方位。语言:口语化特征明显。展示了there be结构和方位介词的用法,以及个别建筑物的名称。课时四:精读精读写作课涉及五个语篇。2b部分的三个语篇是阅读文章,然后和相应的图片进行匹配。2b部分的三个语篇是关于生活场景的描述,涉及动物园、超市、公园、邮局、服装店和图书馆。语篇内容表达了人物的喜好和建筑物的方位,将本单元所学的方位表达和以往所学内容很好地结合在一起。文体:记叙文结构:2b部分的三个语篇是三个人物对各自生活场景的描述,文中涉及了方位用语和人物喜好的描述,是对本单元所学内容的加深巩固和以往所学内容的复习。课时五:写作课3a部分的语篇是看图填空,完成段落写作。Self-check的语篇是选词填空,完成段落写作。通过对生活场景的描述进一步熟练掌握方位词的表达。Self-check是选词填空,完成段落写作。语篇内容是关于周末在爷爷奶奶家其乐融融,天伦之乐的一天。该语篇是对以往所学语言知识点的复习。3a部分的语篇是通过看图填空,让学生熟练掌握方位用语的表达,能够在日常生活中看简单的地图,并提供简单的路线,在描述各个物体之前的位置关系时,正确使用介词和短语。Self-check语篇是关于周末在爷爷奶奶家其乐融融,天伦之乐的一天。复习了以往所学内容。语言:五个语篇内容包括用正确的短语和介词描述各个物体之前的位置关系,也包括对个人喜好的描述,是本单元所学内容和以往单元所学内容的结合。
学情分析
已有基础:本单元内容主要围绕“街坊邻里”这一话题展开。“问路与指路”的话题与学生日常学习与生活紧密联系,极易于激发学生学习英语的欲望和兴趣,促使他们参与各种英语语言实践活动。 存在问题:学生对问路及指路的句型结构掌握不太牢固。学生很少能深入思考了解不同国家的问路和指路风俗习惯以及对比各国之间的文化差异。 发展需求: 能够拓宽视野,了解在日常交际中如何得体地运用英语语言向别人问路,并培养学生在实际生活中辨别方向的能力,养成热心助人的品质; 发展途径:在课堂设计时应由旧知引新知,发挥优势,设计有趣的课堂任务引导学生进行自主学习和语言实践,渗透学法指导并引导学生逐步养成良好的英语学习习惯。
单元教学目标
语言能力能够在“问路与指路”等真实情境中正确运用there be句型,where引导的特殊疑问句,和多个方位介词,以听说读看写等方式询问和描述事物的所在的地理位置,并尝试表达个人观点;能够在听的过程中将所获取的路线指引信息转换为视觉图形;能够通过快速浏览将图文信息进行匹配;文化意识能够拓宽视野,了解在日常交际中如何得体地运用英语语言向别人问路,并培养学生在实际生活中辨别方向的能力,养成热心助人的品质;思维品质能够在各种语言实践活动中,通过听说读看写等训练,准确获取有关事物的所在位置等方面的信息,学会与人探讨、交流和表达自我观点和看法,进行合理推测,有逻辑、辩证地、创新性地表达个人看法,实现知识与思维能力的迁移;学习能力通过谈论所在社区的居住环境等,激发对英语语言学习的兴趣;通过听、说、读、写等各项技能策略的感悟、体验和学习,形成良好的学习习惯,提高学习效率。能够参与结对活动、小组活动时,能积极与他人合作,相互帮助,共同完成学习任务,体验在“做”中使用目标语言;能够有意识地训练自己的英语思维,努力做到善学、乐学。
单元课时安排
课时及教材板块 课型 课时对应的单元教学目标 学习层次
第一课时 SectionA 1a-2c 听说课 1. 掌握各种方位介词的表达 2. 能正确使用所学句型,与同学进行简单的交谈。 3. 能掌握问路和指路的关键表达 学习理解 应用实践
第二课时 SectionA 2d-3c 语法课 1.学生能够学会重点单词、短语以及目标语言; 2.能归纳总结问路和指路的关键句型 3.能用there be 句型和方位介词谈论自己的社区 学习理解 应用实践
第三课时 SectionB 1a-1d 听说课 1. 掌握指路问路词汇。 2. 进一步掌握指路相关词汇的用法 3. 能与同学进行问路指路的对话 学习理解 应用实践
第四课时 SectionB 2a-2c 阅读课 1. 读懂介绍类文体。 2. 如何通过预测、寻读和略读文章中找出相关细节信息。 3. 用思维导图的方式来分析文章内容 学习理解 应用实践
第五课时 SectionB 3a-self check 写作课 写一篇介绍自己所住社区的文章。 迁移创新
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人教新目标版 七年级下
Unit8 Is there a post office near here
SectionB 2a-2c阅读公开课
Learning objectives
1. 学习并熟练掌握下列单词。
neighborhood, spend time, climb, road, often, air, sunshine, free, enjoy reading, easily, money
2.灵活使用描述事物地理位置的方位介词,there be句型等指路的相关表达,通过读、说、写等方式,理解文章主题,梳理文章内容,介绍自己所居住的社区环境;
3. 能够热爱自己所居住的环境,享受生活中的美好事物,提高审美情趣,树立积极的人生态度;
Warming-up
Let’s enjoy a video.
公园
医院
邮局
银行
起市
服装店
书店
a bookstore
a park
a post office
a hospital
a supermarket
a bank
a clothes store
There is......and......in my neighborhood.
['ne b h d]n.街区
Free talk
How about you Are there any places in your neighborhood
clothes store post office
bookstore school
supermarket bank
Is there a clothes store near your home
Yes, there is. Go along…
Check(√) the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.
2a
1
2
3
Lisa
John
Anna
Three students are writing to introduce their neighborhoods.
Lead-in
1. What are the names of the streets
2. What places are there in each neighborhood
Pre-reading
Read the passages. Match each passage with a map.
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly!
You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
1
2
3
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
John
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!
To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
2b
Fast reading
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
1
3
2
2
Anna
John
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!
To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
1
2
3
3
John
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly!
You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
2
3
1
1
John
Match each map below with the correct name in 2b.
1
2
3
Anna
John
Lisa
2
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
n. 猴子
climb v. 爬 climber n. 登山者
花时间
目的状语
Anna
注意模仿语音语调
Read carefully and finish the tasks.
Careful reading
Read the first passge and complete the mind-map.
where
(favorite place)
what
how
2
There is a _____ in her neighborhood.
zoo
She likes to watch_______ ________ ________.
monkeys climbing around
She likes to _______ _____ in the zoo on weekends.
spend time
Turn right on Bridge Road and then _____ _____ Bridge Road. It’s on the ________.
walk
right
along
Anna
To get to the zoo ,
she ____ _____ and
____ ______ on Bridge Road.
Then she _____ ______ Bridge Road.
How does Anna get to the zoo
walks out
turns right
walks
along
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!
To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
John
3
adv. 时常;常常
n. 空气
n. 阳光
adj. 免费的
注意模仿语音语调
Read carefully and finish the tasks.
Careful reading
Read the second passage and complete the mind-map.
John
where
(favorite place)
what
how
There is a _______ ______ _______ the supermarket.
park
across
from
He _______ _________ at the park.
He likes the ______ _______ and ________
at the park.
clean air
sunshine
often
exercises
_______Center Street.
Cross
3
To get to the park , he ____ _____ ____ ______ Center street.
How does John get to the park
just has
to across
The best thing in my life is happiness and we can’t buy it with money. It can make me feel happy. When I have it, my life can be colorful.
The best thing in my life is...and we can’t buy it. It can make(使) me… When I have it, my life can be...
What is the best thing in your life that is free
Why do you think it is the best thing (An example)
生活中最好的东西是无价的!
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly!
You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
Lisa
1
喜欢阅读
adv. 容易地
注意模仿语音语调
Read carefully and finish the tasks.
Careful reading
Read the third passage and complete the mind-map.
Lisa
1
where
(favorite place)
what
how
There is a _______ ________ in the _______ neighborhood.
quiet
library
noisy
She enjoys ______ there. When she reads books, time goes _________!
_____ ______ North Road and turn ______. It’s ______ ________ the park.
reading
quickly
Go down
left
aross from
To get to the library, she ____ _____ North Road and ____ ____. It is ______ ______ the park.
How does Lisa get to the library
goes down
turns left
across from
1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo
2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people Why
3. What does John like to do at the park
She likes watching the monkeys climbing around in the zoo.
Yes, she does. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her and her friends fighting.
He likes to exercise at the park.
Read the passages again and answer the questions.
2c
4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you
think so, too
5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home
Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The library is across from the park.
n. 钱
Yes, I think so.
1. There is a zoo in my neighborhood.
neighborhood n. 街区;街坊
短语:
in the neighborhood 在附近 (同义) around here/ near here
in the neighborhood of ... 在……的附近
1) There is a Chinese restaurant___________________.
在附近有一家中国餐馆。
2) We live ______________________the park.
我们住在公园附近。
3) Simon and Alice are both my _________.
西蒙和艾莉丝都是我的邻居。
neighbor n.邻居(可数名词)
neighbors
in the neighborhood
in the neighborhood of
Language points
spend 花费(时间、金钱等)
1) spend + (时间、金钱) + on sth.
2) spend + (时间、金钱) + doing sth.
e.g.1) 杰克每天花很多时间做作业。
Jack _______ a lot of time _____his homework.
2) 我妹妹每天花很多时间读书。
My sister _______ much time _________books.
2.I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那儿度过周末时光。
spend v. 花费时间、钱等;度过 (只能人做主语)
on
reading
spends
spends
【易混辨析】spend, cost, pay 与 take
主语 常用结构构
spend —spent 人
cost —cost 物
pay —paid 人
take —took It to do
sb.+ spend time /money on sth.
sb.+spend time /money (in) doing sth.
It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth.
sth. costs (sb.) +金钱
sb+ pay/pays (sb.) money for sth.
1) 我买那本书花了5 美元。
I ______5 dollars on the book.
The book ______me 5 dollars.
I ______5 dollars for the book.
2)造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
They ______two years (in) _________(build) this bridge.
It _____them three years _________this bridge.
spent
cost
paid
spent
building
took
to build
【学以致用】
3. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
watch sb./sth. doing sth. 看某人/某物正在做某事
watch sb./sth. doing sth. & watch sb./sth. do sth.
watch sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“看某人/某物在做某事”,强调看到动作正在进行。 I watched Gina playing the piano.我看吉娜在弹钢琴。
watch sb./sth. do sth. 意为“观看某人/某物做某事”,强调看到动作经常发生或动作的全过程(已经发生)。 I often watch Gina play the piano.
我经常看吉娜弹钢琴。
拓展: 与watch用法类似的词还有see sb./sth doing sth.
hear sb./sth do sth.
1. I watch the girl______(help) others .
2.We often watch him______(draw) in the classroom.
3. I like to hear her______(sing).
4.We often see them______(play) basketball.
5.I often watch Mike __________on the playground on weekend.
我 经常看到麦克周末在操场上踢足球
6.I watched Mike _____________on the playground at this time yesterday.我昨天这个时候看到麦克在操场上踢足球。
help
draw
sing
play
play soccer
playig soccer
【学以致用】
4. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy v. “享受,喜爱”
那儿很安静,我喜欢在那里看书
enjoy作v. (1)enjoy sth. 享受某物(的乐趣)
I enjoy music a lot. 我非常喜欢音乐。
(2) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy listening to music a lot. 我非常喜欢听音乐。
(3) enjoy oneself 过得高兴,玩得愉快
同义:have a good time / have fun
1) My sister enjoys ____________music.我妹妹喜欢听音乐。
2) Do you enjoy ______in this city?你喜欢住在这个城市吗?
3)We_______________ at the party.我们在晚会上玩得很开心。
We _______________at the party. We _______________at the party.
listening to
living
enjoy ourselves
have a good time
have fun
5. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
to get there为动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,放在句首起强调作用,也可放在句末。这是英语行文的一种方式: 在句子的开头用To do…短语,并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开,相当于汉语“(若)要做……的话”
1) ________________________, he needs a dictionary.
要学好英语,他需要一本词典。
2) He works day and night __________________.
他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。
To learn English well
to get the money
1.在我附近
2.与某人共度时光
3.花费时间做某事
4. 看某人正在做某事
5.到处乱爬
6. 沿着大桥路
7.在大桥路向右转
8. 免费
9.穿过街道
10. 到达
11.喜欢做某事,乐于做某事
12. 在吵闹的街区
in my neighborhood
cross the street
get to
enjoy doing sth.
in a noisy neighborhood
spend time with sb.
spend time doing sth.
watch sb. doing sth.
climb about
go along/ down Bridge Road
turn right on Bridge Road
be free
Phrases Summary
Neighborhood
Anna
John
Lisa
spend time....
love to ...
look like...
walk out
turn right
walk along
live near
across from
exercise
clean air and sunshine
noisy
between ... and ...
favorite
enjoy doing
go down
turn left
Summary
&Retelling
Anna
John
Lisa
Which neighborhood do you like best Why
convenient
great
quiet
safe
peaceful
colorful
Discussion
What are important for a best neighborhood
Great facilities(设施、公共场所)
Nice neighbors
Safety
Good service
...
Deep thinking
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