Unit 7 Abilities 知识点+练习（含答案）--2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

7B Unit 7 Abilities 重点汇总
一、重点词组
1、believe it or not 信不信由你 13、play with matches 玩火柴
2、look out 留神，当心 14、be careful with 小心
3、plant trees 植树 15、be on fire 着火了
4、clean up the park 把公园打扫干净 16、in the newspaper 在报纸上
5、give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给某人让座 17、work hard on the subject 努力学习这门功课
6、collect things for Project Hope 为希望工程筹集物品 18、pour water over his clothes 把水泼在他的衣服上
7、visit an old people’s home 拜访老年公寓 19、by the way 顺便问一下；顺便说说
8、rush into the kitchen 冲进厨房 20、as fast as light 像光一样快
9、do/try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 21、do well in … 在……方面做得好
10、raise some money for them 为他们募集资金 22、at the age of … 在……岁时
11、put out the fire 扑灭火 23、take part in 参加
12、be in hospital 生病住院 24、lose(lost) one’s way 迷路
13.before his parents came 在他父母来之前 25. get the award 获得奖项

二、重要句型
1、Believe it or not! 信不信由你！
belive/think后可接that引导的宾语从句，当主语为第一人称，后接否定意义的宾语从句时，需要否定前移。eg. 我认为他不会通过考试。正：I don’t think/believe that he can pass the exam. 误：I think/believe that he can’t pass the exam.
2、We can send some books to them. 我们可以给他们送些书。(过去式sent)
send用作及物动词，意为“寄（信等）；发（电报）；（派人）送”。
send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. (give/show/lend/pass传递)
borrow sth. from sb. buy sb sth.= buy sth. for sb.
拓展： ①send up 发射②send for （派人去）请来
3、Some children are not even able to pay for school. 一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。
able形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的”。如：Your father is an able man.
be able to 能；会 。相当于can/could，但be able to 有一般将来时。
sb. pay (sb.) for sth. 某人付给（某人）钱买某物 过去式paid
sb. spend +时间/金钱（in）doing sth./ on(doing) sth. 某人花费时间、金钱做某事。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间。
sth. cost sb.+ 金钱 某物花了某人多少钱
4、He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。
save 动词，意为“救；求助”，save . . . from意为“从……中救出……”。save还有“节省，节约；储蓄，保存”的意思。
5、He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住了两个星期。
in hospital意思是“生病住院”，而in the hospital意思为“在医院里”。
6、Keep your hair away from fire. 让头发要远离火。
词组keep . . . away from sth表示“（使）不靠近或远离……”的意思。如：
Keep the children away from the water. It’s dangerous. 不要让儿童靠近水。危险！
7、When he is free, he often helps at the Helping Hands Club and does most of the computer work for the club. 当他有空时，他常常在帮手俱乐部帮忙解决大多数电脑问题。
when/while引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，when引导的句子用一般现在时表示一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
When you________(come) here tomorrow, can you bring me some fruit
If it ________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go boating on the lake.
8、We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待很快收到你的来信。
hear from sb.（宾） 意为“收到某人的来信”
write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信
9.He is a member of our Project Hope and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need. 他是我们希望工程的一名成员，经常参加一些为有需要的孩子筹集衣物和书本的活动。
be a member of…… 是……的一名成员 in (great) need of sth. （急）需要某物
take part in ……参加（活动） join 参加（组织，群体）
10. protect +宾+from/against…… 保护……不受……
三、语法复习
I、情态动词can, could的用法
（1）can的用法
can表示某人具有某种能力，意思为“能，会”，也表示客观的可能性，是“能够，可能”的意思。后接动词原形，适用于所有人称。
（2）could的用法
could为can的过去式，表示“能，可以”，另外could可用来代替can，表示更为客气委婉的语气，用来提出要求，但回答时不能用could，而要用can.
Could you swim when you were young No, I couldn’t. (问能力)
Could I smoke here No, you can’t. (表示委婉的请求)
其他回答：Go ahead./Help yourself./No problem./You’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t.
II、感叹句的用法
感叹句用来表示强烈的感情，能表达愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏等。句末用感叹号“！”，读时用降调。在口语中常用省略句，后面的主语和谓语往往省略，有时只用一个词或词组表达。
（1）以what开头的感叹句，what作定语，修饰名词（名词前可有其他定语），可数名词单数形式前要加不定冠词a(an)。句型：What (a/an)+adj.+n.(+s+v)! 如：
What a clever boy(he is )! 多么聪明的孩子！
（2）以how开头的感叹句，how作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词。句型：How +adj./adv.(+s+v)!
同步练习
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022·浙江·七年级单元测试）The ______ child can not cat a meal herself, nor can she dress.
A．two-year-old B．two-years-old
C．two year old D．two years old
2．The little girl is playing ______ piano so well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．—Do you often ______ your parents
—Yes. They write to me once a week, but I often call them.
A．write letters to B．hear from
C．hear about D．hear of
4．______ big fish they are!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
5．She said she ______ dance quite well when she was five.
A．might B．could C．must D．can
6．（2022·江苏泰州·七年级阶段练习）—I'm sorry I ______ my homework at home.
—That's all right. Don't forget ______ it to school this afternoon.
A．forget; to take B．forget; to bring
C．left; to take D．left; to bring
7．（2022·山东·济南市章丘区第四中学一模）—Mr. Smith must have been to your home this morning.
—No, he _________, because he didn’t know my address.
A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may not
8．—______kind Nancy is!
—Yes, she is always ready to help others.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
9．—I lost my MP4 on my way home this afternoon.
—What a pity! You must ______ next time.
A．be afraid B．be wrong
C．worry about D．be careful
10．（2022·江苏·七年级单元测试）______ music she is playing!
A．What nice B．What a nice
C．How nice D．How
11．—Each of the students hopes ______ Beijing.
— Yes, they are looking forward to ______ China soon.
A．to visit; visiting B．to visit; to visit
C．visiting; visiting D．visiting; to visit
12．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time.
A．open B．opens C．opened D．opening
13．I would like ______ Li Hong ______ the job.
A．recommend; for B．to recommend; for
C．recommend; on D．to recommend; on
14．—Could I smoke here
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ______
A．can B．could C．shouldn't D．can't
15．（2022·江苏·南京民办求真中学七年级期末）—Could I use your pen, please
—______.
A．No, you couldn't
B．That’s all right
C．Never mind
D．Yes, sure
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·广东·深圳市为明学校七年级阶段练习）Tony lives near the sea. He loves going to the beach to relax when he is ___16___.
It was a sunny day last Sunday. Tony decided to ___17___ the sunshine and the sea, so he took his things and went to the ___18___.
There were many people on the beach when he got there. Tony found a place and lay down. After a while, Tony ___19___ something in the sand. He looked ___20___ and found it was a waste bottle. Then, he saw a waste bag floating in the water. People threw away rubbish all over the beach!
Tony felt sad. He ___21___ and found there were only a few dustbins (垃圾箱) on the beach. Tony decided to do something ___22___. He began to collect the rubbish on the beach. Then he went home and called some of his friends. Tony and his friends made two big signs (标牌) by themselves to ask people not to throw away ___23___ everywhere. Then they took the signs to the beach and put them up. That evening, Tony wrote a ___24___ to the local government (政府) and suggested putting more dustbins on the beach.
“Signs and dustbins are not the most ___25___. The most important thing is that everyone should take action to protect the environment.” said Tony.
16．A．free B．poor C．quiet D．busy
17．A．study B．sell C．enjoy D．smell
18．A．beach B．park C．farm D．street
19．A．saw B．used C．collected D．thought
20．A．quick B．quickly C．carefully D．happily
21．A．looked up B．looked for C．looked at D．looked around
22．A．boring B．helpful C．funny D．strange
23．A．rubbish B．food C．water D．dustbins
24．A．story B．paper C．letter D．book
25．A．expensive B．difficult C．important D．interesting
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．A
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．D
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．A
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．C