中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题十二 阅读理解(人与自我)
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
One day a young man went to see a doctor. He said he could not sleep well every night. He was very worried. The doctor examined(检查) him carefully, but there was nothing wrong with the man. The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again. “Keep doing it until you fall asleep(入睡,睡着),” the doctor said. After a few days the young man came to the doctor again. But to his surprise, the doctor found the young man’s condition was even worse than before.
“Didn’t you count as I told you ” the doctor asked.
“Yes, I did,” the young man said. “But every time I reached eight, I could not help jumping up from the bed.”
“But why ” the doctor asked.
The young man answered “I am a boxer(拳击手).”
1.The young man went to the doctor because _________. ( )
A.he had a stomachache
B.he wanted to lose weight
C.he couldn’t sleep well
2.What did the doctor tell him to do ( )
A.To count from one to ten again and again.
B.To take some medicine before he went to bed.
C.To listen to some light music in bed.
3.The man came to see the doctor again because _________. ( )
A.he fell off the bed and bumped his head
B.he was hurt by another boxer
C.counting couldn’t help him fall asleep
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
One day, Miss Read saw Kevin sitting under a tree. He looked very sad, so she asked him what was wrong. “I’m short,” he said. “And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team(队).”
“Why not join another team ” Miss Read asked.
“But my dream is to be a great basketball player in the future,” he said.
He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team. “That’s a good idea,” Miss Read said. “You will be very popular because you’re clever.”
The next day, he joined the school table tennis team. From then on, he worked hard. Soon he became very popular in the team. At the end of May, his team took part in(参加)the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place.
Sometimes you have to make a small adjustment(调整)to your dream, and success(成功)will come to you.
4.Kevin joined the basketball team. ( )
5.Kevin’s father and Miss Read asked him to change his dream. ( )
6.Kevin was popular in the basketball team. ( )
7.Kevin’s team won the table tennis match in May. ( )
8.Kevin made a change at a right time. ( )
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
It was twenty to nine in the morning. The telephone rang and Mary went to answer it.
“Hello, Who’s that ” she asked.
“It’s me—Peter. ” Peter was a friend of Mary’s brother’s. Her brother was Johnny.
“Oh, hello, Peter. What do you want ” asked Mary.
“Can I speak to Johnny ”
“No,” said Mary, “you can’t speak to him now. He is busy. He is getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast. Grandmother is combing his hair. Sister is under the table, putting his shoes on. Mother is putting his books in his schoolbag. Goodbye. I’ve got to go now. I have to keep the door open. The school bus is coming.”
What do you think of the story Are you sometimes like Johnny If so, you meed to change your habits (习惯).
9.What time was it when the telephone rang
10.Who was Peter
11.What was Johnny doing
12.How many people were helping Johnny
13.What must Johnny do by himself
阅读材料,选择正确的答案。
Forest Zoo safety leaflet (传单) for visitors PLEASE READ CAREFULLY! Don’t get out of your car! You should keep your car windows closed! You never know what might come in! You are not allowed to give food the animals. The zebras are fat enough. You are not allowed to use flash photograph (闪光摄影)! The animals might be frightened. You are allowed to eat and drink. But you must throw your rubbish in the rubbish bags! Please don’t make too much noise! Listen to the beautiful sound of nature!
14.The leaflet is for ______. ( )
A.visitors B.teachers C.parents
15.Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “frightened” ( )
A.The word “excited”. B.The word “afraid”. C.The word “sad”.
16.People in the zoo can throw their rubbish ______. ( )
A.on the ground B.in the rubbish bags C.in the zoo
17.If you visit the zoo, you are allowed to ______. ( )
A.get out of your car B.give food to the animals
C.keep your car windows closed
18.Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A.This is a safety leaflets. B.We need to read the leaflet carefully.
C.We can shout at the animals.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Smoke alarms(烟雾报警器) are tools that can tell if there is smoke in the air. They work even when you can’t smell the smoke. The smoke alarm looks like a small dish or a dinner plate on the ceiling(天花板) of a house! It makes a noise to warn you that a fire has started. When you hear the loud noise, get out of the building quickly and then call 119. In order not to cause a fire never put clothes, towels(毛巾) or blankets(毛毯) on lamps or heaters(加热器) . Never touch matches, lighters or candles. Don’t cook in the kitchen when your parents aren’t at home. It is not safe.
19.According to the passage we know smoke alarms are .
20.The smoke alarm looks like a small or a dinner .
21.When you hear the smoke alarm’s noise, the building quickly and then call 119.
22.It may cause a if we put , towels or blankets on lamps or heaters.
23.It is not for you to when your parents aren’t at home.
阅读短文,根据短文的内容,完成下列选择。
Food is important in our life. What do you know about food What is for dinner, fried chicken in a fast food restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way It seems hard to choose. Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health. If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症) . Well, it is not just potato chips that are bad for you. Soda(汽水) and processed foods(加工食品) are bad for you too. If you have too much, you’ll get fat.
If you want to be healthy, you have to learn which foods are good for you. Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物) , fruit and vegetables. No one has them all.
So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables, especially the deep-coloured vegetables. Vegetables are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients.
24.People are likely to get cancer if they have too much ______. ( )
A.fast food B.deep-fried food C.grains
25.______ may make you fat. ( )
A.Soda B.Processed foods C.Both A and B
26.In the scientists’ opinion, there are ______ kinds of foods. ( )
A.five B.six C.seven
27.We should eat ______ meat and oil and eat ______ fruit and vegetables. ( )
A.less; less B.more; less C.less; more
28.Which sentence is NOT right ( )
A.Food is important in our life.
B.Fast food is good for our health.
C.Vegetables are rich in vitamin A and vitamin C.
阅读理解。
Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties. But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food.
What food to take
Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. If you take a short trip, you can bring meat, fish, eggs, cheese, milk and even salad and vegetables.
How to travel with food
While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Eat it when all the guests have arrived. Remember: if you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
29.How many things must you know if you want to take food to go on trips or go to parties ( )
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
30.If you want to travel with food, you must first think about ______. ( )
A.the advice on preparing the food B.which kind of roads you will take
C.how many people will join in the meal D.how much time you will spend on the trip
31.If it takes you a long time to get to a party, you will take ______. ( )
A.salad, bread and milk B.cheese, meat and milk
C.bread, cheese and fish D.bread, cookies and apples
32.We can put hot food ______ if we want to keep it hot. ( )
A.in heavy towels B.in a box with ice
C.in plastic bags D.in cold water
33.What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A.Take Food While Travelling B.Make Delicious Food
C.How to Keep Hot Food and Cold Food D.Best Food for Guests
阅读短文并选择正确答案。
When you want to take a trip this summer holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip.
1. You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends.
2. If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.
3. Put on a life jacket (救生衣) when you take a boat or ship. If you fall out of a boat or ship. It can keep you safe.
4. Don’t go swimming alone or in a wrong place.
5. Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.
6. Take a little money, a mobile phone and some clothes with you.
7. Have safe food and drinks.
Everyone should be careful when you’re travelling. Enjoy your trip!
34.When you go on a trip, you should ______. ( )
A.take a train B.start on a sunny day
C.take a lot of money D.travel with your friends
35.Which of the following is RIGHT when you are on a trip ( )
A. B. C. D.
36.What should you do when taking a boat or ship ( )
A.Keep quiet. B.Wear a life jacket.
C.Walk around. D.Stay in the same place.
37.It will be ______ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. ( )
A.cool B.boring C.dangerous D.interesting
38.What’s the best title (标题) for the passage ( )
A.A careful plan B.How to swim
C.How to keep safe on a trip D.Have safe food and drinks
阅读短文并判断正误。 (阅读并判断下列句子是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”)
Qingkou harbour cruise by night
Enjoy your wonderful night on the boat and see the beautiful city lights. Time: 7:00pm-9:00pm Monday to Thursday 5:30pm-10:30pm Friday to SundayPrice: Adult: 60 Children under 1. 5 metres tall: Half price START: Qinshan Pier STOP: Near He’an Pier Ticket Office: Qingqing Company (No. 777 on Huanghai Road)
39.This is a poster. ( )
40.You can visit Qingkou harbour by boat. ( )
41.Mrs Wang takes her two-year-old daughter to the boat. She will pay 60. ( )
42.You can buy the ticket near He’an Pier. ( )
43.You can get on the boat at 9:00 pm on Saturday. ( )
阅读理解。
Shirley is a middle school teacher. She teaches PE in school. Shirley has four lessons on Wednesday, two in the morning and two in the afternoon. She needs to teach the students to play volleyball this week.
Tina is one of her students. She is really good at spots and she wants to be a volleyball player when she grows up.
School finishes at four in the afternoon. After school, Shirley doesn’t go home. She stays with students in the school volleyball team. They will have a volleyball game with No. 2 Middle School next Friday. Everyone wants to win, so they practise hard. Shirley gets home at 7:00 pm. It’s late but she is happy because she likes being a teacher and she is glad to help her students.
44.What is Shirley’s job ( )
A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A player. D.A dancer.
45.How many lessons does Shirley have on Wednesday ( )
A.One. B.Two. C.Four. D.Six.
46.What does Tina want to be when she grows up ( )
A.A player. B.A teacher.
C.A doctor. D.A dancer.
47.When is the volleyball game ( )
A.This Friday. B.Next Friday.
C.This Tuesday. D.Next Tues day.
48.What can we learn from the passage (文章) ( )
A.Shirley is a teacher at No. 2 Middle School.
B.Students practise volleyball for four hours today.
C.Shirley goes home late because she helps students practise volleyball.
D.Shirley doesn’t like being a teacher because she usually gets home late.
参考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个年轻人因为睡不好看医生的过程。
1.句意:这个年轻人去看医生是因为______。A他胃疼,B他想减肥,C他睡不好,根据句子“He said he could not sleep well every night.”,可知是因为他每天都睡不好,故选C。
2.句意:医生告诉他做什么?A反复从一数到十。B睡觉前吃点药。C在床上听一些轻音乐。 根据句子“The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again.”,可知医生告诉他反复从一数到十,故选A。
3.句意:这个人又来看病了,因为_________。A他从床上掉了下来,撞到了头,B他被另一个拳击手打伤了,C数数不能帮助他入睡,根据句子“But every time I reached eight, I could not help jumping up from the bed.”,可知数数不能帮助他入睡,故选C。
4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯文被体育老师拒绝加入篮球队后,在老师和爸爸的建议下加入乒乓球队,并且在比赛中获胜的故事。
4.句意:凯文加入了篮球队。根据“And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team(队).”可知凯文没有加入篮球队,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
5.句意:凯文的爸爸和瑞德小姐让他改变梦想。根据“ He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team. “That’s a good idea,” Miss Read said. “You will be very popular because you’re clever.””可知凯文的爸爸让他加入改变梦想,加入足球队,瑞德小姐认为这是一个好主意,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
6.句意:凯文在篮球队是受欢迎的。根据“The next day, he joined the school table tennis team. From then on, he worked hard. Soon he became very popular in the team.”可知凯文在乒乓球队是受欢迎的,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
7.句意:在五月凯文的队赢得了乒乓球比赛。根据“At the end of May, his team took part in(参加)the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place.”可知五月,他们队参加了城市的乒乓球比赛,他们得了一等奖,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
8.句意:凯文在正确的时间做了改变。通读文章可知,凯文被体育老师拒绝加入篮球队后,在瑞德小姐和爸爸的建议下加入乒乓球队,并且在比赛中获胜,可以说凯文在正确的时间作出了改变,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
9.It was twenty to nine in the morning. 10.He was Johnny’s friend. 11.He was eating his breakfast. 12.Four. 13.He must comb his hair, put on his shoes, put his books in his schoolbag, and open the door by himself.
【导语】本文主要讲述的是约翰尼的不好的生活习惯。
9.句意:电话铃响的时候是几点?根据句子“It was twenty to nine in the morning.”,可知是早上九点二十分,故答案为It was twenty to nine in the morning.
10.句意:彼得是谁?根据句子“Peter was a friend of Mary’s brother’s. Her brother was Johnny.”,可知彼得是约翰尼的朋友,故答案为He was Johnny’s friend.
11.句意:约翰尼在做什么?根据句子“He is eating his breakfast.”,可知约翰尼正在吃早餐,故答案为He was eating his breakfast.
12.句意:有多少人在帮助约翰尼?根据句子“Grandmother is combing his hair. Sister is under the table, putting his shoes on. Mother is putting his books in his schoolbag. Goodbye. I’ve got to go now. I have to keep the door open.”,可知有四个人在帮助约翰尼,故答案为Four。
13.句意:约翰尼必须自己做什么?根据句子“Grandmother is combing his hair. Sister is under the table, putting his shoes on. Mother is putting his books in his schoolbag. Goodbye. I’ve got to go now. I have to keep the door open.”,可知他必须自己梳头,自己穿上鞋子,自己把书放进书包里,自己开门,故答案为He must comb his hair, put on his shoes, put his books in his schoolbag, and open the door by himself.
14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一份森林动物园游客安全手册。
14.句意:这份传单是针对______的。A游客,B老师,C家长,根据句子“Forest Zoo safety leaflet for visitors”,可知是针对游客的,故选A。
15.句意:哪个单词和下划线单词“frightened”意思相同?A “excited”这个词。B“afraid”这个字。C“sad”这个词。frightened害怕的,其同义词是afraid,故选B。
16.句意:动物园里的人们可以把垃圾扔_____。A在地面上,B在垃圾袋里,C在动物园里,根据句子“But you must throw your rubbish in the rubbish bags!”,可知要把垃圾扔进垃圾袋里,故选B。
17.句意:如果你参观动物园,你可以______。A走出你的车,B给动物喂食,C关上车窗,根据句子“Don’t get out of your car! You should keep your car windows closed!”,可知要关上车窗,故选C。
18.句意:以下哪一项是不正确的?A这是一份安全传单。B我们需要仔细阅读传单。C我们可以对动物大喊大叫。根据句子“Please don’t make too much noise!”,可知我们不可以大喊大叫,故选C。
19.tools 20. dish plate 21. get out of 22. fire clothes 23. safe cook
【导语】本文主要介绍烟雾报警器以及怎样做才能避免火灾发生。
19.句意:根据文章我们知道烟雾报警器是______。根据“Smoke alarms(烟雾报警器) are tools that can tell if there is smoke in the air.”可知烟雾报警器是工具tools,故答案为tools。
20.句意:烟雾报警器像一个小_____或餐_____。根据“The smoke alarm looks like a small dish or a dinner plate on the ceiling(天花板) of a house!”可知像一个小盘子或餐盘。故答案为dish;plate。
21.句意:当你听到烟雾报警器的声音时,快速______大楼然后拨打119。根据“When you hear the loud noise, get out of the building quickly and then call 119.”可知要快速离开大楼,故答案为get;out;of。
22.句意:这可能会引起_____如果我们把_____,毛巾或毛毯放在灯或加热器上。根据“In order not to cause a fire never put clothes, towels(毛巾) or blankets(毛毯) on lamps or heaters(加热器) .”可知如果我们把衣服,毛巾或毛毯放在灯或加热器上可能会引起火灾。故答案为fire;clothes。
23.句意:当你的父母不在家时_____对你来时是不安全的。根据“Don’t cook in the kitchen when your parents aren’t at home. It is not safe.”可知父母不在家时做饭是不安全的。做饭cook,故答案为safe;cook。
24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B
【导语】本文主要介绍应该吃什么样的食物。
24.句意:如果体内摄入过多______,人们可能会患上癌症。A快餐,B油炸食品,C谷物。根据“If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症) .”可知摄入过多油炸食品可能会患上癌症。故选B。
25.句意:_____可能使你发胖。A汽水,B加工食品,C A和B都是。根据“Soda(汽水) and processed foods(加工食品) are bad for you too. If you have too much, you’ll get fat.”可知汽水和加工食品都可能使人发胖,故选C。
26.句意:在科学家看来,有____种食物。A五,B六,C七。根据“Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物) , fruit and vegetables.”可知是五种,故选A。
27.句意:我们应该_____吃肉和油_____吃水果和蔬菜。根据“So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables,”可知是少吃肉和油,多吃水果和蔬菜,少less,多more,故选C。
28.句意:哪句话是不对的?A食物在我们的生活中是很重要的。B快餐对我们的健康是有利的。C蔬菜富含维生素A和C。根据“Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health.”可知快餐对健康是不利的,故选B。
29.B 30.D 31.D 32.A 33.A
【导语】本文主要介绍旅行时带什么食物以及如何携带食物。
29.句意:如果你想带食物去旅行或参加聚会,你必须知道多少事情?A一件。B两件。C三件。D四件。根据“But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food.”可知是两件,故选B。
30.句意:如果你想要带着美食去旅行,首先要考虑的是________。A准备食物的建议,B你会走什么样的路,C有多少人会参加用餐,D您将在旅途中花费多少时间,根据“Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.”可知首先要考虑旅行中花费多长的时间,故选D。
31.句意:如果你要花很长时间才能参加聚会,你会带_______。A沙拉,面包和牛奶。B奶酪,肉和牛奶。C面包,奶酪和鱼。D面包,饼干和苹果。根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit.”可知可带面包,饼干和一些水果,故选D。
32.句意:如果我们想保持热度,我们可以把热食放入_______。A厚毛巾里,B冰盒里,C塑料袋里,D冷水里。根据“While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels.”可知可放在厚毛巾里,故选A。
33.句意:这篇文章最好的题目是什么?A旅行时携带食物。B做美味的食物。C如何保存热食和冷食。D为客人提供最好的食物。根据“Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties.”可知是旅行时携带食物最合适,故选A。
34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C
【导语】本文主要介绍旅游时要注意哪些规则可以保证旅行中的安全。
34.句意:当你旅行时,你应该______。A乘火车,B从晴天开始,C带很多钱,D和你的朋友一起旅行。根据“You’d better travel with your friends.”可知最好是和朋友一起旅行,故选D。
35.句意:当你在旅行时,以下哪项是对的?根据“If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.”可知应把包放在前面,选项A是在前面,故选A。
36.句意:当你乘船时应该做什么?A保持安静。B穿救生衣。C随便走走。D待在同一个地方。根据“Put on a life jacket (救生衣) when you take a boat or ship.”可知要穿救生衣,故选B。
37.句意:当人们把头伸出公共汽车的窗外时将是______。A凉爽的,B无聊的,C危险的,D有趣的。根据“Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.”可知是危险的,故选C。
38.句意:这篇文章最好的标题是什么?A一个周密的计划,B怎样游泳,C怎样保证旅行中的安全,D吃安全的食物和饮料。根据“Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip.”可知怎样保证旅行中的安全最合适,故选C。
39.T 40.T 41.F 42.F 43.T
【导语】本文主要介绍青口港夜游的相关情况,包括时间,票价及游览起止点等。
39.句意:这是一张海报。根据表格内容可知是海报,故答案为T。
40.句意:你可以乘船参观青口港。根据“Enjoy your wonderful night on the boat and see the beautiful city lights.”可知可以乘船参观,故答案为T。
41.句意:王夫人带她两岁的女儿去船上。她要付60元。根据“Price: Adult: 60 Children under 1. 5 metres tall: Half price”可知成人是60元,1.5米以下的儿童半价,所以共90元,故答案为F。
42.句意:你可以在河安码头附近买票。根据“Ticket Office: Qingqing Company (No. 777 on Huanghai Road)”可知售票处在安庆公司,故答案为F。
43.句意:你可以在周六晚上9:00上船。根据“ime: 7:00pm-9:00pm Monday to Thursday 5:30pm-10:30pm Friday to Sunday”可知周六晚上9:00可以上船,故答案为T。
44.B 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C
【导语】本文介绍的是雪莉帮助学生们练习排球的情况。
44.句意:雪莉的工作是什么?A医生。B老师。C运动员。D舞蹈家。根据文中句子“Shirley is a middle school teacher. ”得知雪莉是一名中学教师。故选B。
45.句意:周三雪莉有几节课?A一节。B两节。C四节。D六节。根据文中句子“Shirley has four lessons on Wednesday, two in the morning and two in the afternoon. ”得知周三雪莉有四节课。故选C。
46.句意:蒂娜长大后想成为什么样的人?A一名运动员。B一位老师。C一名医生。D一个舞蹈家。根据文中句子“ She is really good at spots and she wants to be a volleyball player when she grows up.”得知蒂娜长大后想成为一名排球运动员。故选A。
47.句意:排球赛什么时候举行?A这周五。B下周五。C这周二。D下周二。根据文中句子“They will have a volleyball game with No. 2 Middle School next Friday. ”得知下周五排球比赛举行。故选B。
48.句意:我们能从这篇文章中学到什么?A雪莉是第二中学的一名老师。B学生们今天练习排球四个小时。C雪莉回家晚了,因为她帮助学生练习排球。D雪莉不喜欢当老师,因为她通常回家很晚。根据文中句子“Everyone wants to win, so they practise hard. Shirley gets home at 7:00 pm. ”得知雪莉回家晚了,因为她帮助学生练习排球。故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)