【江苏省】专题十三 阅读理解（人与社会）- 2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题十三 阅读理解（人与社会）
（2024·江苏扬州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One night, Mr Brown parked his car outside his house as usual. But when he came out the next morning, he found his car wasn’t there. He called the police to tell them about it, and they said they would try to find the car. When Mr Brown came home from work that evening, the car was back in its usual place in front of his house. He looked it over carefully and found nothing wrong. But there were two tickets on one of the seats with a letter. It said, “We’re sorry we used your car. Thank you very much. The tickets are for you. We hope you’ll enjoy yourselves(过得愉快玩得开心).” The Browns went to the cinema with the tickets at night. When they got home, they found nearly everything in the house was gone.
1．The next morning, Mr Brown found that _________. ( )
A．his car was back
B．his car was missing (消失的)
C．his car had washed his car
2．What did the Browns do with the tickets ( )
A．they sent the tickets to the police.
B．They went to the cinema with the tickets.
C．They gave the tickets to their friends.
3．Why did someone leave the two tickets in the car ( )
A．Because he wanted to say sorry.
B．Because he forgot them there.
C．Because he wanted the Browns to go out that night.
（2024·江苏扬州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
One day, Miss Read saw Kevin sitting under a tree. He looked very sad, so she asked him what was wrong. “I’m short,” he said. “And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team(队).”
“Why not join another team ” Miss Read asked.
“But my dream is to be a great basketball player in the future,” he said.
He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team. “That’s a good idea,” Miss Read said. “You will be very popular because you’re clever.”
The next day, he joined the school table tennis team. From then on, he worked hard. Soon he became very popular in the team. At the end of May, his team took part in(参加)the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place.
Sometimes you have to make a small adjustment(调整)to your dream, and success(成功)will come to you.
4．Kevin joined the basketball team. ( )
5．Kevin’s father and Miss Read asked him to change his dream. ( )
6．Kevin was popular in the basketball team. ( )
7．Kevin’s team won the table tennis match in May. ( )
8．Kevin made a change at a right time. ( )
（2024·江苏扬州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，根据内容判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
Phuket(普吉岛) is in Thailand. Every year, a lot of tourists(游客) from all over the world go there for holidays. It is hot and wet in four seasons. What are the best things to do in Phuket Tourists can enjoy the sunshine on beautiful beaches all day. They also enjoy many water sports, such as fishing, snorkelling, diving, surfing and swimming. They enjoy the underwater world too. Children like making sandcastles on the beach with their family and friends. At night, people can visit the wonderful night market. It’s a great place to try the local street food and snacks. People will love the famous seafood in Phuket and enjoy watching some traditional performances(表演) every day.
9．Phuket is a wonderful travelling place in China. ( )
10．The weather is hot and dry all year round in Phuket. ( )
11．Tourists can enjoy many water sports, such as diving and drinking. ( )
12．It’s great to try the local street food and snacks in the night market. ( )
13．The best title of this passage can be “Water Sports in Phuket”. ( )
（2024·江苏盐城·小升初模拟）阅读理解。
Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties. But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food.
What food to take
Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. If you take a short trip, you can bring meat, fish, eggs, cheese, milk and even salad and vegetables.
How to travel with food
While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Eat it when all the guests have arrived. Remember: if you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
14．How many things must you know if you want to take food to go on trips or go to parties ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
15．If you want to travel with food, you must first think about ______. ( )
A．the advice on preparing the food B．which kind of roads you will take
C．how many people will join in the meal D．how much time you will spend on the trip
16．If it takes you a long time to get to a party, you will take ______. ( )
A．salad, bread and milk B．cheese, meat and milk
C．bread, cheese and fish D．bread, cookies and apples
17．We can put hot food ______ if we want to keep it hot. ( )
A．in heavy towels B．in a box with ice
C．in plastic bags D．in cold water
18．What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A．Take Food While Travelling B．Make Delicious Food
C．How to Keep Hot Food and Cold Food D．Best Food for Guests
（2024·江苏盐城·小升初模拟）阅读短文并选择正确答案。
When you want to take a trip this summer holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip.
1. You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends.
2. If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.
3. Put on a life jacket (救生衣) when you take a boat or ship. If you fall out of a boat or ship. It can keep you safe.
4. Don’t go swimming alone or in a wrong place.
5. Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.
6. Take a little money, a mobile phone and some clothes with you.
7. Have safe food and drinks.
Everyone should be careful when you’re travelling. Enjoy your trip!
19．When you go on a trip, you should ______. ( )
A．take a train B．start on a sunny day
C．take a lot of money D．travel with your friends
20．Which of the following is RIGHT when you are on a trip ( )
A． B． C． D．
21．What should you do when taking a boat or ship ( )
A．Keep quiet. B．Wear a life jacket.
C．Walk around. D．Stay in the same place.
22．It will be ______ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. ( )
A．cool B．boring C．dangerous D．interesting
23．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage ( )
A．A careful plan B．How to swim
C．How to keep safe on a trip D．Have safe food and drinks
（2024·江苏盐城·小升初模拟）阅读短文并判断正误。 (阅读并判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”)
Qingkou harbour cruise by night
Enjoy your wonderful night on the boat and see the beautiful city lights. Time: 7:00pm-9:00pm Monday to Thursday 5:30pm-10:30pm Friday to Sunday Price: Adult: 60 Children under 1. 5 metres tall: Half price START: Qinshan Pier STOP: Near He’an Pier Ticket Office: Qingqing Company (No. 777 on Huanghai Road)
24．This is a poster. ( )
25．You can visit Qingkou harbour by boat. ( )
26．Mrs Wang takes her two-year-old daughter to the boat. She will pay 60. ( )
27．You can buy the ticket near He’an Pier. ( )
28．You can get on the boat at 9:00 pm on Saturday. ( )
（2024·江苏盐城·小升初模拟）阅读短文并选择正确答案。
29．How many stories are there in this book ( )
A．3. B．4. C．8. D．12.
30．If you’re reading page 18, which story are you reading ( )
A．Have Fun at Molly Park. B．What a Beautiful Day!
C．The Sheep in the Garden. D．Stories in Autumn.
31．If you want to know about “Christmas”, what story can you read ( )
A．Have Fun at Molly Park. B．Western Festivals.
C．What a Beautiful Day! D．Little Rabbit Went Camping.
32．Which story is about animals ( )
A．The Best Wishes. B．The King of Snow.
C．Have Fun at Molly Park. D．The Sheep in the Garden.
33．The stories are organized (排列) in the order (顺序) of ______. ( )
A．A, B and C B．seasons C．weather D．months
（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A long time ago, there lived a very poor shoemaker. He was very poor. He only had enough leather(皮革)to make one pair of shoes. But the old man didn’t complain(抱怨). He cut out the leather and put it on the worktable. The next morning, the leather was gone. Instead, a pair of beautiful shoes was there. A customer(顾客)liked the shoes so much that he paid more for them. With that money, the old man bought enough leather to make two pairs of shoes.
Every night, the old man cut out the leather carefully, and put it on the worktable. The next morning, well-made shoes would be on the worktable. It went on for some time. The old man quickly became rich. He was very kind. He always helped his neighbours(邻居)and the poor people in need.
One evening before Christmas, the old man and his wife wanted to see who was helping them all the time. They hid behind the door and watched the worktable. At midnight, three little naked(未穿衣服的)elves appeared. They went up the worktable one by one. The three little elves were singing happily when they made beautiful shoes. They worked hard and didn’t have a rest. When the sun rose(升起), they quickly hid themselves.
The old man and his wife wanted to show their thanks to the elves. They made some pants and shirts for them. That night, they put the clothes on the worktable, instead of the leather. In the middle of the night, the elves came out and found their clothes. They put on their clothes and were happy. They disappeared(消失)as they sang.
After that, the old man and the old woman continued to work hard and lived more happily.
(改编自《快乐英语阅读》六年级下册The elves and the shoemaker)
34．A long time ago, there lived __________. ( )
A．a very rich shoemaker B．a very poor shoemaker
C．a very rich toy maker D．a very poor toy maker
35．Where did the old man put the leather ( )
A．On the worktable. B．Under the worktable.
C．Behind the worktable. D．Near the worktable.
36．How many little elves are there in the story ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
37．What did the old man and his wife do for the elves ( )
A．They made toys for them. B．They made food for them.
C．They made shoes for them. D．They made pants and shirts for them.
38．What do you learn from the story ( )
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Never too old to learn.
C．Learn to be grateful (感恩的), life is happy.
D．Two heads are better than one.
（2024·江苏南京·小升初模拟）根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。
Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”
In fact the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”
No! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be fit for you. If you want to get healthier(更健康的), you can choose any time to exercise.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired.”
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks(在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough(充足的) water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“Exercising every day is quite important.”
Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need yo give your body a day of rest.
39．How many wrong ideas about exercise are talked about ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
40．What food should you eat before games ( )
A．Bananas. B．Chicken. C．Meat. D．Beef.
41．When is the best time to exercise according to the passage ( )
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening. D．At any time.
42．When should you drink water when you exercise ( )
A．At any time. B．During exercising.
C．Just before exercising. D．During breaks and after exercising.
43．Which of the following will be the best title ( )
A．Food and exercise B．Best time for exercise
C．Water and exercise D．Wrong ideas about exercise
（2024·江苏南通·小升初模拟）阅读短文，完成相关任务。
A Test for an Ass(驴)
A man went to the market to buy an ass. He saw a likely one, but he wanted to test him first. So he took the ass home, and put him into the stable(马厩) with the other asses. The new ass looked around and immediately went to choose a place next to the laziest ass in the stable. When the man saw this, he put a halter(缰绳) on the ass at once and gave him back to his owner(所有者). The owner felt quite surprised. He asked the man, “Why are you back so soon Have you tested him already ” “I don’t want to test him any more,” said the man. “From the friend he chose for himself, I could see what sort(种类) of animal he is. ”
44．根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) Why did the man go to the market
(2) Where did the ass choose to stay in the stable
(3) Why didn’t the man buy the ass
45．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The man went to the market to but a horse. ( )
(2) The ass chose the laziest one to be friends with. ( )
(3) The man kept the ass at last. ( )
（2024·江苏南通·小升初模拟）阅读短文，回答下列问题。
We often see their faces on TV but we know little about their everyday lives. What do the famous do when the cameras are off We take a look at the daily life of the future Queen of England, Kate Middleton.
The Duchess of Cambridge is a very beautiful woman with a busy timetable. When she is in London, she gets up at 7 a.m. and goes jogging with her dog, Lupo. And then she has breakfast. After that, she reads reports and meets people from various charities(慈善机构).
Kate often goes shopping at the local supermarket when she is in Anglesey. She likes baking cakes and making pots(罐) of homemade jam.
In the evenings, she usually prepares William’s favourite meal and they have dinner together. Then they watch DVDs or they go to the local cinema to watch a new film. Kate says that she loves her life on the island a lot.
46．根据短文内容，填写词语，完成下列句子(每空一词)。
(1) We know little about famous people’s lives.
(2) Kate often goes jogging with Lupo when she’s .
(3) Kate likes at the local supermarket.
(4) Kate and William usually watch DVDs or go to the movies after they have .
47．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
What does the word “homemade” mean in the passage ( )
A．批量生产的 B．外卖的 C． 自制的
（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Physics is a very big and important part of science. It is about almost everything in the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy. People who work in physics are called “physicists”. There are many important physicists, but one of the most famous physicist is Albert Einstein.
Einstein had many new ideas about physics that have changed (改变) the way we think about the world. His most famous idea is called “the theory of relativity (相对论)”. His works and his ideas are still used in science today.
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. From a young age, he started to love maths and science and read books about physics in his free time. At the age of 16, he wrote his first article (文章) about science. He later became a Maths and Science teacher.
Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano. We also know that he was not a very ________ person—he didn’t brush his hair and he didn’t wear socks.
48．According to the passage, physics is NOT about __________. ( )
A．light B．things C．energy D．people
49．The word “physicists” means “__________” in Chinese. ( )
A．化学家 B．医学家
C．物理学家 D．生物学家
50．Which of the following words can we put in the “__________” ( )
A．tidy B．poor C．clever D．foolish
51．Which of the following is NOT true about Albert Einstein ( )
A．One of his famous ideas about physics is “the theory of relativity”.
B．People still use his works and ideas today.
C．He was a great physicist.
D．He loved music and liked singing.
52．The passage mainly (主要) talks about __________. ( )
A．what physics is B．a famous physicist
C．some ideas in physics D．how to learn physics well
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是布朗先生家被偷的经过。
1．句意：第二天早上，布朗先生发现______。A他的车回来了，B他的车消失了，C他的车洗过了，根据句子“But when he came out the next morning, he found his car wasn’t there.”，可知他的车消失了，故选B。
2．句意：布朗一家是怎么处理这些票的？A他们把票送到了警察局。B他们拿着票去看电影了。C他们把票给了他们的朋友。根据句子“The Browns went to the cinema with the tickets at night.”，可知他们拿着票去看电影了，故选B。
3．句意：为什么有人把两张票留在车里？A因为他想说对不起。B因为他忘在那里了。C因为他想让布朗一家那晚出去。根据句子“When they got home, they found nearly everything in the house was gone.”，可知他想让布朗一家出去，然后他进入布朗先生家偷东西，故选C。
4．F 5．T 6．F 7．T 8．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯文被体育老师拒绝加入篮球队后，在老师和爸爸的建议下加入乒乓球队，并且在比赛中获胜的故事。
4．句意：凯文加入了篮球队。根据“And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team(队).”可知凯文没有加入篮球队，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
5．句意：凯文的爸爸和瑞德小姐让他改变梦想。根据“ He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team. “That’s a good idea,” Miss Read said. “You will be very popular because you’re clever.””可知凯文的爸爸让他加入改变梦想，加入足球队，瑞德小姐认为这是一个好主意，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
6．句意：凯文在篮球队是受欢迎的。根据“The next day, he joined the school table tennis team. From then on, he worked hard. Soon he became very popular in the team.”可知凯文在乒乓球队是受欢迎的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
7．句意：在五月凯文的队赢得了乒乓球比赛。根据“At the end of May, his team took part in(参加)the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place.”可知五月，他们队参加了城市的乒乓球比赛，他们得了一等奖，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：凯文在正确的时间做了改变。通读文章可知，凯文被体育老师拒绝加入篮球队后，在瑞德小姐和爸爸的建议下加入乒乓球队，并且在比赛中获胜，可以说凯文在正确的时间作出了改变，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
9．F 10．F 11．F 12．T 13．F
【导语】本文主要介绍泰国的普吉岛。
9．句意：普吉岛是中国绝佳的旅游胜地。根据“Phuket(普吉岛) is in Thailand.”可知是泰国的，故答案为F。
10．句意：普吉岛全年天气炎热干燥。根据“It is hot and wet in four seasons.”可知是炎热潮湿，故答案为F。
11．句意：游客可以享受许多水上运动，如潜水和饮酒。根据“Tourists can enjoy the sunshine on beautiful beaches all day. They also enjoy many water sports, such as fishing, snorkelling, diving, surfing and swimming.”可知没有饮酒，故答案为F。
12．句意：在夜市尝试一下当地的街头小吃和零食真是太棒了。根据“It’s a great place to try the local street food and snacks.”可知可以尝试当地的街头小吃和零食，故答案为T。
13．句意：这段文字最好的标题可以是“普吉岛的水上运动”。根据短文可知不止是水上运动，主要介绍吉普岛的旅游，故答案为F。
14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍旅行时带什么食物以及如何携带食物。
14．句意：如果你想带食物去旅行或参加聚会，你必须知道多少事情？A一件。B两件。C三件。D四件。根据“But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food.”可知是两件，故选B。
15．句意：如果你想要带着美食去旅行，首先要考虑的是________。A准备食物的建议，B你会走什么样的路，C有多少人会参加用餐，D您将在旅途中花费多少时间，根据“Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.”可知首先要考虑旅行中花费多长的时间，故选D。
16．句意：如果你要花很长时间才能参加聚会，你会带_______。A沙拉，面包和牛奶。B奶酪，肉和牛奶。C面包，奶酪和鱼。D面包，饼干和苹果。根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit.”可知可带面包，饼干和一些水果，故选D。
17．句意：如果我们想保持热度，我们可以把热食放入_______。A厚毛巾里，B冰盒里，C塑料袋里，D冷水里。根据“While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels.”可知可放在厚毛巾里，故选A。
18．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A旅行时携带食物。B做美味的食物。C如何保存热食和冷食。D为客人提供最好的食物。根据“Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties.”可知是旅行时携带食物最合适，故选A。
19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍旅游时要注意哪些规则可以保证旅行中的安全。
19．句意：当你旅行时，你应该______。A乘火车，B从晴天开始，C带很多钱，D和你的朋友一起旅行。根据“You’d better travel with your friends.”可知最好是和朋友一起旅行，故选D。
20．句意：当你在旅行时，以下哪项是对的？根据“If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.”可知应把包放在前面，选项A是在前面，故选A。
21．句意：当你乘船时应该做什么？A保持安静。B穿救生衣。C随便走走。D待在同一个地方。根据“Put on a life jacket (救生衣) when you take a boat or ship.”可知要穿救生衣，故选B。
22．句意：当人们把头伸出公共汽车的窗外时将是______。A凉爽的，B无聊的，C危险的，D有趣的。根据“Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.”可知是危险的，故选C。
23．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A一个周密的计划，B怎样游泳，C怎样保证旅行中的安全，D吃安全的食物和饮料。根据“Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip.”可知怎样保证旅行中的安全最合适，故选C。
24．T 25．T 26．F 27．F 28．T
【导语】本文主要介绍青口港夜游的相关情况，包括时间，票价及游览起止点等。
24．句意：这是一张海报。根据表格内容可知是海报，故答案为T。
25．句意：你可以乘船参观青口港。根据“Enjoy your wonderful night on the boat and see the beautiful city lights.”可知可以乘船参观，故答案为T。
26．句意：王夫人带她两岁的女儿去船上。她要付60元。根据“Price: Adult: 60 Children under 1. 5 metres tall: Half price”可知成人是60元，1.5米以下的儿童半价，所以共90元，故答案为F。
27．句意：你可以在河安码头附近买票。根据“Ticket Office: Qingqing Company (No. 777 on Huanghai Road)”可知售票处在安庆公司，故答案为F。
28．句意：你可以在周六晚上9:00上船。根据“time: 7:00pm-9:00pm Monday to Thursday 5:30pm-10:30pm Friday to Sunday”可知周六晚上9:00可以上船，故答案为T。
29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一本书中的目录。
29．句意：这本书中有几个故事？根据图片可知是共有八个故事，故选C。
30．句意：如果你正在读第18页，你正在读哪个故事？A在莫莉公园玩得开心。B多么美好的一天啊！C花园里的羊。D秋天的故事。根据表格可知第18页是介绍花园里的羊的故事，故选C。
31．句意：如果你想了解“圣诞节”，你可以读什么故事？A在莫莉公园玩得开心。B西方节日。C多么美好的一天啊！D小兔子去露营了。根据句意可知应是西方节日，故选B。
32．句意：哪个故事是关于动物的？A最后的祝福。B雪之王。C在莫莉公园玩得开心。D公园里的羊。根据句意可知羊是动物，故选D。
33．句意：故事是按照_____的顺序排列的？A A, B和C。B季节。C天气。D月份。根据图片中的Spring春节，Summer夏季，Autumn秋季，Winter冬季，可知是按季节排列，故选B。
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C
【导语】本文介绍的是三个小精灵和鞋匠的故事。
34．句意：很久以前，这居住着______。A一个非常富有的鞋匠，B一个非常贫穷的鞋匠，C一个非常富有的玩具制造商，D一个贫穷的玩具制造商，根据文中句子“A long time ago, there lived a very poor shoemaker.”得知很久以前，这居住着一个贫穷的鞋匠。故选B。
35．句意：老人把皮革放在哪里？A在工作台上面。B工作台下面。C工作台后面。D工作台旁边。根据文中句子“He cut out the leather and put it on the worktable.”得知老人把皮革放在工作台上面。故选A。
36．句意：在故事中有几个小精灵？A两个。B三个。C四个。D五个。根据文中句子“The three little elves were singing happily when they made beautiful shoes. ”得知有三个小精灵。故选B。
37．句意：老人叫他的妻子为小精灵做什么？A为他们做玩具。B为他们做食物。C为他们做鞋子。D为他们做裤子和衬衫。根据文中句子“They made some pants and shirts for them. ”得知他们为精灵做了裤子和衬衫。故选D。
38．句意：从故事中你学到了什么？A熟能生巧。B活到老学到老。C学会感恩，生活是幸福的。D三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。通读全文可知学会感恩，生活是幸福的。故选C。
39．C 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．D
【导语】本文介绍的是关于锻炼的错误观点。
39．句意：人们谈论了多少关于锻炼的错误想法？A两个。B三。C四。D五。根据文中句子““A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” “If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired.” “Exercising every day is quite important.”得知有四个错误的想法。故选C。
40．句意：在赛前你应该吃什么食物？A香蕉。B鸡肉。C肉。D牛肉。根据文中句子““A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.””得知赛前吃一盘鸡肉是一顿不错的饭，因为它有很多能量。这是错误的观点，故选B。
41．句意：根据文章，什么时候是锻炼身体的最佳时间？A在上午。B在下午。C在晚上。D在任何时间。根据文中句子“ If you want to get healthier(更健康的), you can choose any time to exercise.”得知如果你想要变得更健康，你可以选择任何时间锻炼。故选D。
42．句意：你锻炼时应该什么时候喝水？A在任何时间。B在锻炼期间。C只在锻炼前。D休息期间和运动后。根据文中句子“The fact is that you must have some water during breaks(在休息期间)when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough(充足的) water. ”得知在休息期间和运动后，你可以喝水。故选D。
43．句意：以下哪一项将是最佳标题？A食物和锻炼，B锻炼的最好时间，C水和锻炼，D关于锻炼的错误观点，通读全文可知介绍的是关于锻炼的错误观点，故选D。
44． To buy an ass. A place next to the laziest ass. Because he thought the ass was lazy. 45． F T F
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人买驴前对驴进行考验的故事。
44．(1)句意：男人为什么去市场？根据“A man went to the market to buy an ass.”可知男人去市场买驴，故答案为To buy an ass.
(2)句意：驴选择待在马厩的哪个地方？根据“The new ass looked around and immediately went to choose a place next to the laziest ass in the stable.”可知驴选择待在马厩里最懒的一头驴旁边，故答案为A place next to the laziest ass.
(3)句意：为什么男人没有买那头驴。根据“From the friend he chose for himself, I could see what sort(种类) of animal he is. ”可知男人认为那头驴也很懒，故答案为Because he thought the ass was lazy.
45．(1)句意：男人去市场买马。根据“A man went to the market to buy an ass.”可知男人去市场买驴，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：那头驴选择了最懒的驴做朋友。根据“The new ass looked around and immediately went to choose a place next to the laziest ass in the stable.”可知那头驴选择了最懒的驴做朋友，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：最后男人把那头驴留下来了。根据“When the man saw this, he put a halter(缰绳) on the ass at once and gave him back to his owner(所有者).”可知最后男人没有把那头驴留下，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
46． everyday in London going shopping dinner 47．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是名人Kate Middleton的日常生活。
46．(1)句意：我们对名人的_____生活知之甚少。根据句子“We often see their faces on TV but we know little about their everyday lives.”，可知此处指日常生活，everyday日常的，故答案为everyday。
(2)句意：凯特在____时经常和卢柏一起去慢跑。根据句子“When she is in London, she gets up at 7 am and goes jogging with her dog, Lupo.”，可知此处指在伦敦时，在伦敦in London。故答案为in；London。
(3)句意：凯特喜欢在当地超市_______。根据句子“Kate often goes shopping at the local supermarket when she is in Anglesey.”，可知凯特喜欢在当地超市购物go shopping，like后接动名词，故答案为going；shopping。
(4)句意：凯特和威廉通常在吃_____后看DVD或去看电影。根据句子“In the evenings, she usually prepares William’s favourite meal and they have dinner together. Then they watch DVDs or they go to the local cinema to watch a new film.”，可知此处指晚饭后，晚饭dinner，故答案为dinner。
47．句意：文章中的“homemade”一词是什么意思？homemade自制的，形容词，故选C。
48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。
48．句意：根据这篇文章，物理学不是关于__________。A光，B物品，C能量，D人们。根据“It is about almost everything in the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy.”可知物理学是关于世界和太空中的一切事物，包括物品、光和能量，故选D。
49．句意：单词“physicists”的汉语意思是___________。根据“People who work in physics are called “physicists”.”可知physicists是研究物理学的人，可以推断physicists是物理学家的意思，故选C。
50．句意：下面哪个单词可以放在“____________”里？A整洁的，B贫穷的，C聪明的，D愚蠢的。根据“We also know that he was not a very ________ person—he didn’t brush his hair and he didn’t wear socks.”可知他不梳头也不穿袜子，可以推断他很邋遢，故选A。
51．句意：关于阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，以下哪项不正确？A他的物理学的著名思想之一是“相对论”。B今天，人们仍在使用他的作品和思想。C他是一位伟大的物理学家。D他喜爱音乐，喜欢唱歌。根据“From a young age, he started to love maths and science and read books about physics in his free time.”“Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano.”可知他热爱数学、科学和音乐，他喜爱拉小提琴和弹钢琴，故选D。
52．句意：这篇文章主要谈论________。A什么是物理学，B一个著名的物理学家，C一些物理学的理论，D怎么学好物理。根据“There are many important physicists, but one of the most famous physicist is Albert Einstein.”可知本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，故选B。
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专题十三 阅读理解（人与社会）
（2024·江苏扬州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One night, Mr Brown parked his car outside his house as usual. But when he came out the next morning, he found his car wasn’t there. He called the police to tell them about it, and they said they would try to find the car. When Mr Brown came home from work that evening, the car was back in its usual place in front of his house. He looked it over carefully and found nothing wrong. But there were two tickets on one of the seats with a letter. It said, “We’re sorry we used your car. Thank you very much. The tickets are for you. We hope you’ll enjoy yourselves(过得愉快玩得开心).” The Browns went to the cinema with the tickets at night. When they got home, they found nearly everything in the house was gone.
1．The next morning, Mr Brown found that _________. ( )
A．his car was back
B．his car was missing (消失的)
C．his car had washed his car
2．What did the Browns do with the tickets ( )
A．they sent the tickets to the police.
B．They went to the cinema with the tickets.
C．They gave the tickets to their friends.
3．Why did someone leave the two tickets in the car ( )
A．Because he wanted to say sorry.
B．Because he forgot them there.
C．Because he wanted the Browns to go out that night.
（2024·江苏扬州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
One day, Miss Read saw Kevin sitting under a tree. He looked very sad, so she asked him what was wrong. “I’m short,” he said. “And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team(队).”
“Why not join another team ” Miss Read asked.
“But my dream is to be a great basketball player in the future,” he said.
He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team. “That’s a good idea,” Miss Read said. “You will be very popular because you’re clever.”
The next day, he joined the school table tennis team. From then on, he worked hard. Soon he became very popular in the team. At the end of May, his team took part in(参加)the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place.
Sometimes you have to make a small adjustment(调整)to your dream, and success(成功)will come to you.
4．Kevin joined the basketball team. ( )
5．Kevin’s father and Miss Read asked him to change his dream. ( )
6．Kevin was popular in the basketball team. ( )
7．Kevin’s team won the table tennis match in May. ( )
8．Kevin made a change at a right time. ( )
（2024·江苏扬州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，根据内容判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
Phuket(普吉岛) is in Thailand. Every year, a lot of tourists(游客) from all over the world go there for holidays. It is hot and wet in four seasons. What are the best things to do in Phuket Tourists can enjoy the sunshine on beautiful beaches all day. They also enjoy many water sports, such as fishing, snorkelling, diving, surfing and swimming. They enjoy the underwater world too. Children like making sandcastles on the beach with their family and friends. At night, people can visit the wonderful night market. It’s a great place to try the local street food and snacks. People will love the famous seafood in Phuket and enjoy watching some traditional performances(表演) every day.
9．Phuket is a wonderful travelling place in China. ( )
10．The weather is hot and dry all year round in Phuket. ( )
11．Tourists can enjoy many water sports, such as diving and drinking. ( )
12．It’s great to try the local street food and snacks in the night market. ( )
13．The best title of this passage can be “Water Sports in Phuket”. ( )
（2024·江苏盐城·小升初模拟）阅读理解。
Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties. But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food.
What food to take
Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. If you take a short trip, you can bring meat, fish, eggs, cheese, milk and even salad and vegetables.
How to travel with food
While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Eat it when all the guests have arrived. Remember: if you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
14．How many things must you know if you want to take food to go on trips or go to parties ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
15．If you want to travel with food, you must first think about ______. ( )
A．the advice on preparing the food B．which kind of roads you will take
C．how many people will join in the meal D．how much time you will spend on the trip
16．If it takes you a long time to get to a party, you will take ______. ( )
A．salad, bread and milk B．cheese, meat and milk
C．bread, cheese and fish D．bread, cookies and apples
17．We can put hot food ______ if we want to keep it hot. ( )
A．in heavy towels B．in a box with ice
C．in plastic bags D．in cold water
18．What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A．Take Food While Travelling B．Make Delicious Food
C．How to Keep Hot Food and Cold Food D．Best Food for Guests
（2024·江苏盐城·小升初模拟）阅读短文并选择正确答案。
When you want to take a trip this summer holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip.
1. You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends.
2. If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.
3. Put on a life jacket (救生衣) when you take a boat or ship. If you fall out of a boat or ship. It can keep you safe.
4. Don’t go swimming alone or in a wrong place.
5. Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.
6. Take a little money, a mobile phone and some clothes with you.
7. Have safe food and drinks.
Everyone should be careful when you’re travelling. Enjoy your trip!
19．When you go on a trip, you should ______. ( )
A．take a train B．start on a sunny day
C．take a lot of money D．travel with your friends
20．Which of the following is RIGHT when you are on a trip ( )
A． B． C． D．
21．What should you do when taking a boat or ship ( )
A．Keep quiet. B．Wear a life jacket.
C．Walk around. D．Stay in the same place.
22．It will be ______ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. ( )
A．cool B．boring C．dangerous D．interesting
23．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage ( )
A．A careful plan B．How to swim
C．How to keep safe on a trip D．Have safe food and drinks
（2024·江苏盐城·小升初模拟）阅读短文并判断正误。 (阅读并判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”)
Qingkou harbour cruise by night
Enjoy your wonderful night on the boat and see the beautiful city lights. Time: 7:00pm-9:00pm Monday to Thursday 5:30pm-10:30pm Friday to Sunday Price: Adult: 60 Children under 1. 5 metres tall: Half price START: Qinshan Pier STOP: Near He’an Pier Ticket Office: Qingqing Company (No. 777 on Huanghai Road)
24．This is a poster. ( )
25．You can visit Qingkou harbour by boat. ( )
26．Mrs Wang takes her two-year-old daughter to the boat. She will pay 60. ( )
27．You can buy the ticket near He’an Pier. ( )
28．You can get on the boat at 9:00 pm on Saturday. ( )
（2024·江苏盐城·小升初模拟）阅读短文并选择正确答案。
29．How many stories are there in this book ( )
A．3. B．4. C．8. D．12.
30．If you’re reading page 18, which story are you reading ( )
A．Have Fun at Molly Park. B．What a Beautiful Day!
C．The Sheep in the Garden. D．Stories in Autumn.
31．If you want to know about “Christmas”, what story can you read ( )
A．Have Fun at Molly Park. B．Western Festivals.
C．What a Beautiful Day! D．Little Rabbit Went Camping.
32．Which story is about animals ( )
A．The Best Wishes. B．The King of Snow.
C．Have Fun at Molly Park. D．The Sheep in the Garden.
33．The stories are organized (排列) in the order (顺序) of ______. ( )
A．A, B and C B．seasons C．weather D．months
（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A long time ago, there lived a very poor shoemaker. He was very poor. He only had enough leather(皮革)to make one pair of shoes. But the old man didn’t complain(抱怨). He cut out the leather and put it on the worktable. The next morning, the leather was gone. Instead, a pair of beautiful shoes was there. A customer(顾客)liked the shoes so much that he paid more for them. With that money, the old man bought enough leather to make two pairs of shoes.
Every night, the old man cut out the leather carefully, and put it on the worktable. The next morning, well-made shoes would be on the worktable. It went on for some time. The old man quickly became rich. He was very kind. He always helped his neighbours(邻居)and the poor people in need.
One evening before Christmas, the old man and his wife wanted to see who was helping them all the time. They hid behind the door and watched the worktable. At midnight, three little naked(未穿衣服的)elves appeared. They went up the worktable one by one. The three little elves were singing happily when they made beautiful shoes. They worked hard and didn’t have a rest. When the sun rose(升起), they quickly hid themselves.
The old man and his wife wanted to show their thanks to the elves. They made some pants and shirts for them. That night, they put the clothes on the worktable, instead of the leather. In the middle of the night, the elves came out and found their clothes. They put on their clothes and were happy. They disappeared(消失)as they sang.
After that, the old man and the old woman continued to work hard and lived more happily.
(改编自《快乐英语阅读》六年级下册The elves and the shoemaker)
34．A long time ago, there lived __________. ( )
A．a very rich shoemaker B．a very poor shoemaker
C．a very rich toy maker D．a very poor toy maker
35．Where did the old man put the leather ( )
A．On the worktable. B．Under the worktable.
C．Behind the worktable. D．Near the worktable.
36．How many little elves are there in the story ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
37．What did the old man and his wife do for the elves ( )
A．They made toys for them. B．They made food for them.
C．They made shoes for them. D．They made pants and shirts for them.
38．What do you learn from the story ( )
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Never too old to learn.
C．Learn to be grateful (感恩的), life is happy.
D．Two heads are better than one.
（2024·江苏南京·小升初模拟）根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。
Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”
In fact the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”
No! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be fit for you. If you want to get healthier(更健康的), you can choose any time to exercise.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired.”
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks(在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough(充足的) water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“Exercising every day is quite important.”
Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need yo give your body a day of rest.
39．How many wrong ideas about exercise are talked about ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
40．What food should you eat before games ( )
A．Bananas. B．Chicken. C．Meat. D．Beef.
41．When is the best time to exercise according to the passage ( )
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening. D．At any time.
42．When should you drink water when you exercise ( )
A．At any time. B．During exercising.
C．Just before exercising. D．During breaks and after exercising.
43．Which of the following will be the best title ( )
A．Food and exercise B．Best time for exercise
C．Water and exercise D．Wrong ideas about exercise
（2024·江苏南通·小升初模拟）阅读短文，完成相关任务。
A Test for an Ass(驴)
A man went to the market to buy an ass. He saw a likely one, but he wanted to test him first. So he took the ass home, and put him into the stable(马厩) with the other asses. The new ass looked around and immediately went to choose a place next to the laziest ass in the stable. When the man saw this, he put a halter(缰绳) on the ass at once and gave him back to his owner(所有者). The owner felt quite surprised. He asked the man, “Why are you back so soon Have you tested him already ” “I don’t want to test him any more,” said the man. “From the friend he chose for himself, I could see what sort(种类) of animal he is. ”
44．根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) Why did the man go to the market
(2) Where did the ass choose to stay in the stable
(3) Why didn’t the man buy the ass
45．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The man went to the market to but a horse. ( )
(2) The ass chose the laziest one to be friends with. ( )
(3) The man kept the ass at last. ( )
（2024·江苏南通·小升初模拟）阅读短文，回答下列问题。
We often see their faces on TV but we know little about their everyday lives. What do the famous do when the cameras are off We take a look at the daily life of the future Queen of England, Kate Middleton.
The Duchess of Cambridge is a very beautiful woman with a busy timetable. When she is in London, she gets up at 7 a.m. and goes jogging with her dog, Lupo. And then she has breakfast. After that, she reads reports and meets people from various charities(慈善机构).
Kate often goes shopping at the local supermarket when she is in Anglesey. She likes baking cakes and making pots(罐) of homemade jam.
In the evenings, she usually prepares William’s favourite meal and they have dinner together. Then they watch DVDs or they go to the local cinema to watch a new film. Kate says that she loves her life on the island a lot.
46．根据短文内容，填写词语，完成下列句子(每空一词)。
(1) We know little about famous people’s lives.
(2) Kate often goes jogging with Lupo when she’s .
(3) Kate likes at the local supermarket.
(4) Kate and William usually watch DVDs or go to the movies after they have .
47．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
What does the word “homemade” mean in the passage ( )
A．批量生产的 B．外卖的 C． 自制的
（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Physics is a very big and important part of science. It is about almost everything in the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy. People who work in physics are called “physicists”. There are many important physicists, but one of the most famous physicist is Albert Einstein.
Einstein had many new ideas about physics that have changed (改变) the way we think about the world. His most famous idea is called “the theory of relativity (相对论)”. His works and his ideas are still used in science today.
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. From a young age, he started to love maths and science and read books about physics in his free time. At the age of 16, he wrote his first article (文章) about science. He later became a Maths and Science teacher.
Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano. We also know that he was not a very ________ person—he didn’t brush his hair and he didn’t wear socks.
48．According to the passage, physics is NOT about __________. ( )
A．light B．things C．energy D．people
49．The word “physicists” means “__________” in Chinese. ( )
A．化学家 B．医学家
C．物理学家 D．生物学家
50．Which of the following words can we put in the “__________” ( )
A．tidy B．poor C．clever D．foolish
51．Which of the following is NOT true about Albert Einstein ( )
A．One of his famous ideas about physics is “the theory of relativity”.
B．People still use his works and ideas today.
C．He was a great physicist.
D．He loved music and liked singing.
52．The passage mainly (主要) talks about __________. ( )
A．what physics is B．a famous physicist
C．some ideas in physics D．how to learn physics well
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是布朗先生家被偷的经过。
1．句意：第二天早上，布朗先生发现______。A他的车回来了，B他的车消失了，C他的车洗过了，根据句子“But when he came out the next morning, he found his car wasn’t there.”，可知他的车消失了，故选B。
2．句意：布朗一家是怎么处理这些票的？A他们把票送到了警察局。B他们拿着票去看电影了。C他们把票给了他们的朋友。根据句子“The Browns went to the cinema with the tickets at night.”，可知他们拿着票去看电影了，故选B。
3．句意：为什么有人把两张票留在车里？A因为他想说对不起。B因为他忘在那里了。C因为他想让布朗一家那晚出去。根据句子“When they got home, they found nearly everything in the house was gone.”，可知他想让布朗一家出去，然后他进入布朗先生家偷东西，故选C。
4．F 5．T 6．F 7．T 8．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯文被体育老师拒绝加入篮球队后，在老师和爸爸的建议下加入乒乓球队，并且在比赛中获胜的故事。
4．句意：凯文加入了篮球队。根据“And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team(队).”可知凯文没有加入篮球队，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
5．句意：凯文的爸爸和瑞德小姐让他改变梦想。根据“ He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team. “That’s a good idea,” Miss Read said. “You will be very popular because you’re clever.””可知凯文的爸爸让他加入改变梦想，加入足球队，瑞德小姐认为这是一个好主意，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
6．句意：凯文在篮球队是受欢迎的。根据“The next day, he joined the school table tennis team. From then on, he worked hard. Soon he became very popular in the team.”可知凯文在乒乓球队是受欢迎的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
7．句意：在五月凯文的队赢得了乒乓球比赛。根据“At the end of May, his team took part in(参加)the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place.”可知五月，他们队参加了城市的乒乓球比赛，他们得了一等奖，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：凯文在正确的时间做了改变。通读文章可知，凯文被体育老师拒绝加入篮球队后，在瑞德小姐和爸爸的建议下加入乒乓球队，并且在比赛中获胜，可以说凯文在正确的时间作出了改变，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
9．F 10．F 11．F 12．T 13．F
【导语】本文主要介绍泰国的普吉岛。
9．句意：普吉岛是中国绝佳的旅游胜地。根据“Phuket(普吉岛) is in Thailand.”可知是泰国的，故答案为F。
10．句意：普吉岛全年天气炎热干燥。根据“It is hot and wet in four seasons.”可知是炎热潮湿，故答案为F。
11．句意：游客可以享受许多水上运动，如潜水和饮酒。根据“Tourists can enjoy the sunshine on beautiful beaches all day. They also enjoy many water sports, such as fishing, snorkelling, diving, surfing and swimming.”可知没有饮酒，故答案为F。
12．句意：在夜市尝试一下当地的街头小吃和零食真是太棒了。根据“It’s a great place to try the local street food and snacks.”可知可以尝试当地的街头小吃和零食，故答案为T。
13．句意：这段文字最好的标题可以是“普吉岛的水上运动”。根据短文可知不止是水上运动，主要介绍吉普岛的旅游，故答案为F。
14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍旅行时带什么食物以及如何携带食物。
14．句意：如果你想带食物去旅行或参加聚会，你必须知道多少事情？A一件。B两件。C三件。D四件。根据“But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food.”可知是两件，故选B。
15．句意：如果你想要带着美食去旅行，首先要考虑的是________。A准备食物的建议，B你会走什么样的路，C有多少人会参加用餐，D您将在旅途中花费多少时间，根据“Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.”可知首先要考虑旅行中花费多长的时间，故选D。
16．句意：如果你要花很长时间才能参加聚会，你会带_______。A沙拉，面包和牛奶。B奶酪，肉和牛奶。C面包，奶酪和鱼。D面包，饼干和苹果。根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit.”可知可带面包，饼干和一些水果，故选D。
17．句意：如果我们想保持热度，我们可以把热食放入_______。A厚毛巾里，B冰盒里，C塑料袋里，D冷水里。根据“While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels.”可知可放在厚毛巾里，故选A。
18．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A旅行时携带食物。B做美味的食物。C如何保存热食和冷食。D为客人提供最好的食物。根据“Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties.”可知是旅行时携带食物最合适，故选A。
19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍旅游时要注意哪些规则可以保证旅行中的安全。
19．句意：当你旅行时，你应该______。A乘火车，B从晴天开始，C带很多钱，D和你的朋友一起旅行。根据“You’d better travel with your friends.”可知最好是和朋友一起旅行，故选D。
20．句意：当你在旅行时，以下哪项是对的？根据“If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.”可知应把包放在前面，选项A是在前面，故选A。
21．句意：当你乘船时应该做什么？A保持安静。B穿救生衣。C随便走走。D待在同一个地方。根据“Put on a life jacket (救生衣) when you take a boat or ship.”可知要穿救生衣，故选B。
22．句意：当人们把头伸出公共汽车的窗外时将是______。A凉爽的，B无聊的，C危险的，D有趣的。根据“Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.”可知是危险的，故选C。
23．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A一个周密的计划，B怎样游泳，C怎样保证旅行中的安全，D吃安全的食物和饮料。根据“Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip.”可知怎样保证旅行中的安全最合适，故选C。
24．T 25．T 26．F 27．F 28．T
【导语】本文主要介绍青口港夜游的相关情况，包括时间，票价及游览起止点等。
24．句意：这是一张海报。根据表格内容可知是海报，故答案为T。
25．句意：你可以乘船参观青口港。根据“Enjoy your wonderful night on the boat and see the beautiful city lights.”可知可以乘船参观，故答案为T。
26．句意：王夫人带她两岁的女儿去船上。她要付60元。根据“Price: Adult: 60 Children under 1. 5 metres tall: Half price”可知成人是60元，1.5米以下的儿童半价，所以共90元，故答案为F。
27．句意：你可以在河安码头附近买票。根据“Ticket Office: Qingqing Company (No. 777 on Huanghai Road)”可知售票处在安庆公司，故答案为F。
28．句意：你可以在周六晚上9:00上船。根据“time: 7:00pm-9:00pm Monday to Thursday 5:30pm-10:30pm Friday to Sunday”可知周六晚上9:00可以上船，故答案为T。
29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一本书中的目录。
29．句意：这本书中有几个故事？根据图片可知是共有八个故事，故选C。
30．句意：如果你正在读第18页，你正在读哪个故事？A在莫莉公园玩得开心。B多么美好的一天啊！C花园里的羊。D秋天的故事。根据表格可知第18页是介绍花园里的羊的故事，故选C。
31．句意：如果你想了解“圣诞节”，你可以读什么故事？A在莫莉公园玩得开心。B西方节日。C多么美好的一天啊！D小兔子去露营了。根据句意可知应是西方节日，故选B。
32．句意：哪个故事是关于动物的？A最后的祝福。B雪之王。C在莫莉公园玩得开心。D公园里的羊。根据句意可知羊是动物，故选D。
33．句意：故事是按照_____的顺序排列的？A A, B和C。B季节。C天气。D月份。根据图片中的Spring春节，Summer夏季，Autumn秋季，Winter冬季，可知是按季节排列，故选B。
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C
【导语】本文介绍的是三个小精灵和鞋匠的故事。
34．句意：很久以前，这居住着______。A一个非常富有的鞋匠，B一个非常贫穷的鞋匠，C一个非常富有的玩具制造商，D一个贫穷的玩具制造商，根据文中句子“A long time ago, there lived a very poor shoemaker.”得知很久以前，这居住着一个贫穷的鞋匠。故选B。
35．句意：老人把皮革放在哪里？A在工作台上面。B工作台下面。C工作台后面。D工作台旁边。根据文中句子“He cut out the leather and put it on the worktable.”得知老人把皮革放在工作台上面。故选A。
36．句意：在故事中有几个小精灵？A两个。B三个。C四个。D五个。根据文中句子“The three little elves were singing happily when they made beautiful shoes. ”得知有三个小精灵。故选B。
37．句意：老人叫他的妻子为小精灵做什么？A为他们做玩具。B为他们做食物。C为他们做鞋子。D为他们做裤子和衬衫。根据文中句子“They made some pants and shirts for them. ”得知他们为精灵做了裤子和衬衫。故选D。
38．句意：从故事中你学到了什么？A熟能生巧。B活到老学到老。C学会感恩，生活是幸福的。D三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。通读全文可知学会感恩，生活是幸福的。故选C。
39．C 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．D
【导语】本文介绍的是关于锻炼的错误观点。
39．句意：人们谈论了多少关于锻炼的错误想法？A两个。B三。C四。D五。根据文中句子““A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” “If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired.” “Exercising every day is quite important.”得知有四个错误的想法。故选C。
40．句意：在赛前你应该吃什么食物？A香蕉。B鸡肉。C肉。D牛肉。根据文中句子““A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.””得知赛前吃一盘鸡肉是一顿不错的饭，因为它有很多能量。这是错误的观点，故选B。
41．句意：根据文章，什么时候是锻炼身体的最佳时间？A在上午。B在下午。C在晚上。D在任何时间。根据文中句子“ If you want to get healthier(更健康的), you can choose any time to exercise.”得知如果你想要变得更健康，你可以选择任何时间锻炼。故选D。
42．句意：你锻炼时应该什么时候喝水？A在任何时间。B在锻炼期间。C只在锻炼前。D休息期间和运动后。根据文中句子“The fact is that you must have some water during breaks(在休息期间)when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough(充足的) water. ”得知在休息期间和运动后，你可以喝水。故选D。
43．句意：以下哪一项将是最佳标题？A食物和锻炼，B锻炼的最好时间，C水和锻炼，D关于锻炼的错误观点，通读全文可知介绍的是关于锻炼的错误观点，故选D。
44． To buy an ass. A place next to the laziest ass. Because he thought the ass was lazy. 45． F T F
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人买驴前对驴进行考验的故事。
44．(1)句意：男人为什么去市场？根据“A man went to the market to buy an ass.”可知男人去市场买驴，故答案为To buy an ass.
(2)句意：驴选择待在马厩的哪个地方？根据“The new ass looked around and immediately went to choose a place next to the laziest ass in the stable.”可知驴选择待在马厩里最懒的一头驴旁边，故答案为A place next to the laziest ass.
(3)句意：为什么男人没有买那头驴。根据“From the friend he chose for himself, I could see what sort(种类) of animal he is. ”可知男人认为那头驴也很懒，故答案为Because he thought the ass was lazy.
45．(1)句意：男人去市场买马。根据“A man went to the market to buy an ass.”可知男人去市场买驴，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：那头驴选择了最懒的驴做朋友。根据“The new ass looked around and immediately went to choose a place next to the laziest ass in the stable.”可知那头驴选择了最懒的驴做朋友，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：最后男人把那头驴留下来了。根据“When the man saw this, he put a halter(缰绳) on the ass at once and gave him back to his owner(所有者).”可知最后男人没有把那头驴留下，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
46． everyday in London going shopping dinner 47．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是名人Kate Middleton的日常生活。
46．(1)句意：我们对名人的_____生活知之甚少。根据句子“We often see their faces on TV but we know little about their everyday lives.”，可知此处指日常生活，everyday日常的，故答案为everyday。
(2)句意：凯特在____时经常和卢柏一起去慢跑。根据句子“When she is in London, she gets up at 7 am and goes jogging with her dog, Lupo.”，可知此处指在伦敦时，在伦敦in London。故答案为in；London。
(3)句意：凯特喜欢在当地超市_______。根据句子“Kate often goes shopping at the local supermarket when she is in Anglesey.”，可知凯特喜欢在当地超市购物go shopping，like后接动名词，故答案为going；shopping。
(4)句意：凯特和威廉通常在吃_____后看DVD或去看电影。根据句子“In the evenings, she usually prepares William’s favourite meal and they have dinner together. Then they watch DVDs or they go to the local cinema to watch a new film.”，可知此处指晚饭后，晚饭dinner，故答案为dinner。
47．句意：文章中的“homemade”一词是什么意思？homemade自制的，形容词，故选C。
48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。
48．句意：根据这篇文章，物理学不是关于__________。A光，B物品，C能量，D人们。根据“It is about almost everything in the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy.”可知物理学是关于世界和太空中的一切事物，包括物品、光和能量，故选D。
49．句意：单词“physicists”的汉语意思是___________。根据“People who work in physics are called “physicists”.”可知physicists是研究物理学的人，可以推断physicists是物理学家的意思，故选C。
50．句意：下面哪个单词可以放在“____________”里？A整洁的，B贫穷的，C聪明的，D愚蠢的。根据“We also know that he was not a very ________ person—he didn’t brush his hair and he didn’t wear socks.”可知他不梳头也不穿袜子，可以推断他很邋遢，故选A。
51．句意：关于阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，以下哪项不正确？A他的物理学的著名思想之一是“相对论”。B今天，人们仍在使用他的作品和思想。C他是一位伟大的物理学家。D他喜爱音乐，喜欢唱歌。根据“From a young age, he started to love maths and science and read books about physics in his free time.”“Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano.”可知他热爱数学、科学和音乐，他喜爱拉小提琴和弹钢琴，故选D。
52．句意：这篇文章主要谈论________。A什么是物理学，B一个著名的物理学家，C一些物理学的理论，D怎么学好物理。根据“There are many important physicists, but one of the most famous physicist is Albert Einstein.”可知本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，故选B。
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