单元关关过八年级英语下册U7质量评估试题
(人教新目标版) --答案版
一、单项选择
1．—Getting fat is not good for my health. I have to exercise.
—You’re right. ________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be.
A．The more, the thiner B．The less, the fatter
C．The more, the fatter D．The less, the thiner
【答案】B
2．Mary studied hard this term and got _______ grades than before.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】B
3．_________ you read, ________ you’ll be.
A．The many; the faster B．The most; the faster C．The more; the faster D．The many; the fast
【答案】C
4．At weekends, the traffic is usually ________ than it in on weekdays.
A．heavy B．much heavy C．heavier D．heaviest
【答案】C
5．Andy enjoys the _______ in his new school with modern buildings, a new library and a small lake in it.
A．situation B．communication C．condition D．environment
【答案】D
6．—Let’s help Jack. He is in bad ________.
—Good idea. Let’s raise some money for him.
A．competition B．station C．condition D．protection
【答案】C
7．In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others
A．breathe B．throat C．birth
【答案】A
8．During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ________.
A．passengers B．drivers C．adults D．volunteers
【答案】A
9．Because of the ________ of population, many people don’t have enough place to live in.
A．research B．mention C．increase
【答案】C
10．This animal is ________ in size, but it has a very loud voice.
A．huge B．strong C．low D．tiny
【答案】D
二、完形填空
At 8,848. 86 meters high, Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous 11 its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem; 12 Every year, thousands of visitors 13 tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been 14 on the mountain. To 15 rubbish, China is limiting the member of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. About 300 people will be allowed to climb 16 , and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish.
This year, the 17 government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is 18 setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of 19 will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to 20 people not to leave rubbish when they are clinging the mountain.
11．A．as B．for C．with D．on
12．A．bottles B．tourists C．rubbish D．population
13．A．put away B．give away C．throw away D．get away
14．A．included B．led C．protected D．left
15．A．reduce B．increase C．improve D．achieve
16．A．them B．him C．it D．they
17．A．local B．personal C．natural D．ancient
18．A．still B．hardly C．also D．almost
19．A．musicians B．artists C．scientists D．kids
20．A．stop B．remind C．keep D．make
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
三、阅读理解
In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统). They are made to produce more energy than they use.
Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this new building could look like.
He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching 115m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.
Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.
The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, and then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.
Toby has had many excellent designs (设计). At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.
The eco-friendly buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.
21．What is the name of the tallest tree in the world
A．California. B．Toby. C．The Hyperion.
22．How high will the buildings be
A．115m. B．120m. C．1,000m.
23．The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from ________.
A．methane B．coal C．oil
24．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The engineer is from Asia.
B．The buildings will also make fewer diseases.
C．The engineer has had many excellent designs.
25．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．ecosystems B．eco-friendly buildings C．eco-friendly ocean buildings
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B
OrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend most of their time in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests (巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.
PigsPigs may not look so cute when they find mud (泥) holes.They like playing in the mud—it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don’t care how dirty they get.
Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like pingpong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs, they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
26．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the material
A．Sports. B．Health.
C．Nature. D．News.
27．Orangutans like hanging out ________.
A．in the tree B．on the beach
C．in the sea D．in the mud
28．On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to ________.
A．look for food B．learn skills
C．fall asleep D．cool themselves
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.
B．Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.
C．Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D．Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B
阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。
We can often hear birds “sing”. Do you know why they sing Maybe you think that 30 . But in fact, the singing is a language of their own.
Some scientists believe that birds sing some of the time because they are happy. However, 31 . There is a warning(警告) to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male(雄性的), makes as its own place. Only he and his family can stay here.
Your garden and house are your territory. In these places, 32 . If an uninvited visitor wants to come to your territory, you might shout loudly. This can make the visitor go away, because 33 .
A bird can also do the same thing. And he does it almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) time. So he is screaming(尖叫) all the time, even when 34 . We call this kind of screaming “singing”, and it is usually enough to keep other birds away.
Now you may think that birds have a language of their own.
A．he doesn’t see any other birds
B．they are just happy
C．only your family and friends are welcome
D．they sing mostly for a very different reason
E．your shout can frighten(使惊吓) the visitor
【答案】30．B 31．D 32．C 33．E 34．A
四、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello! This is Han Mei speaking. 35
B: Hi, Han Mei. This is Mark speaking.
A: Are you free today
B: Yes. What’s up
A: I’m writing a passage and I want to make survey about plants and animals. Let me ask you some questions. 36
B: I like plants better. I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers.
A: But they can’t play with you.
B: What about you, Han Mei
A: 37 I think animals are more friendly.
B: 38
A: Because animals are our friends. They make us happy.
B: Do you keep a pet
A: Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. 39
B: Wonderful! We all should like plants and animals.
A: They are both important to us. We share the same world with them.
A．Thank you very much.
B．Could I speak to Mark
C．It can sing to me every day.
D．I like animals better.
E．Who are you speaking
F．Why do you like them
G．Which do you like better, plants or animals
【答案】35．B 36．G 37．D 38．F 39．C
五、单词拼写
40．Usually, it is difficult for baby pandas to live in the w （野外）.
【答案】(w)ild
41．Because of his i (疾病), he has to stay in bed for about 3 months.
【答案】(i)llness
42．An adult panda eats about 10 kilos of b （竹子）a day.
【答案】(b)amboo
43．Water and o （食用油）are so necessary for us in our life.
【答案】(o)il
44．This elephant is so heavy that it w (重量是) about eight thousand kilograms.
【答案】(w)eighs
45．Kitty is a girl with a happy, easy-going . (natural)
【答案】nature
46．We should have a healthy diet (include) fruits and vegetables.
【答案】including
47．Paris is one of (lively) cities in Europe.
【答案】the liveliest
48．Wearing thick clothes is a good way to protect you from the weather. (freeze)
【答案】freezing
49．Such a healthy diet is widely believed to give against a number of diseases. (protect)
【答案】protection
六、完成句子
50．你吃的越多，你就会越胖。
you eat, the heavier you will be.
【答案】 The more
51．你读的越多，你的速度越快。
The you read, the you will be.
【答案】 more faster
52．巴黎是法国的首都，也是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。
Paris is the capital of and is one of the cities in Europe.
【答案】 France liveliest
53．长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The Yangtze River is rivers in the world.
【答案】 one of the longest
54．我们都希望将来有更多的大熊猫。
We all hope that in the future a lot more pandas.
【答案】 there will be
七、短文填空
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Of all jobs most liked by others in the world, panda keepers may be near the top of all. It’s necessary for three professionals (专业人员) 55 (take) care of the two pandas day in and day out. 56 (they) names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. They are at a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province.
Shi Hanrong 57 (arrive) at the panda house at 7:00 a.m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 58 (prepare) food for the pair. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 59 (keep). They usually spend some time 60 (wash) four baskets of bamboo shoots. They 61 (weight) about 100 kilograms and serve as the two pandas’ main food for the day. Fresh bamboo shoots are taken by plane every two days to the zoo from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 62 (fresh) than others.
“It’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 63 (good),” Liu said. Panda keepers should be responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have experience of 64 (raise) animals.
【答案】
55．to take 56．Their 57．arrives 58．prepares 59．keepers 60．washing 61．weigh 62．fresher 63．well 64．raising
八、书面表达
65．如何写世界知识话题的相关文章话题分析本单元以“世界知(Facts about the world)”为核心话题，谈论大自然及保护野生动物。该话题取材广泛，包括濒危动物保护、环境保护等内容。写作实践你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Protect Wild Animals”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性。词数60—80。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Protect Wild Animals
Now more and more wild animals like tigers and pandas are in danger. For one reason, people cut down forests, so wild animals have no place to live in or food to eat. For another, people kill them for their fur or other parts of the body to make money. As a result, wild animals face serious problems in the wild. If we do nothing, there may be less and less of them left.
We human beings could not live without wild animals. It is very important to protect them. So we should help them have more babies, build more reserves for them, and make laws to stop people killing them.
Let’s take action right away to protect wild animals! Protecting them is just protecting ourselves.单元关关过八年级英语下册U7质量评估试题
(人教新目标版) --原卷版
一、单项选择
1．—Getting fat is not good for my health. I have to exercise.
—You’re right. ________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be.
A．The more, the thiner B．The less, the fatter
C．The more, the fatter D．The less, the thiner
2．Mary studied hard this term and got _______ grades than before.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
3．_________ you read, ________ you’ll be.
A．The many; the faster B．The most; the faster C．The more; the faster D．The many; the fast
4．At weekends, the traffic is usually ________ than it in on weekdays.
A．heavy B．much heavy C．heavier D．heaviest
5．Andy enjoys the _______ in his new school with modern buildings, a new library and a small lake in it.
A．situation B．communication C．condition D．environment
6．—Let’s help Jack. He is in bad ________.
—Good idea. Let’s raise some money for him.
A．competition B．station C．condition D．protection
7．In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others
A．breathe B．throat C．birth
8．During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ________.
A．passengers B．drivers C．adults D．volunteers
9．Because of the ________ of population, many people don’t have enough place to live in.
A．research B．mention C．increase
10．This animal is ________ in size, but it has a very loud voice.
A．huge B．strong C．low D．tiny
二、完形填空
At 8,848. 86 meters high, Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous 11 its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem; 12 Every year, thousands of visitors 13 tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been 14 on the mountain. To 15 rubbish, China is limiting the member of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. About 300 people will be allowed to climb 16 , and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish.
This year, the 17 government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is 18 setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of 19 will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to 20 people not to leave rubbish when they are clinging the mountain.
11．A．as B．for C．with D．on
12．A．bottles B．tourists C．rubbish D．population
13．A．put away B．give away C．throw away D．get away
14．A．included B．led C．protected D．left
15．A．reduce B．increase C．improve D．achieve
16．A．them B．him C．it D．they
17．A．local B．personal C．natural D．ancient
18．A．still B．hardly C．also D．almost
19．A．musicians B．artists C．scientists D．kids
20．A．stop B．remind C．keep D．make
三、阅读理解
In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统). They are made to produce more energy than they use.
Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this new building could look like.
He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching 115m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.
Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.
The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, and then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.
Toby has had many excellent designs (设计). At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.
The eco-friendly buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.
21．What is the name of the tallest tree in the world
A．California. B．Toby. C．The Hyperion.
22．How high will the buildings be
A．115m. B．120m. C．1,000m.
23．The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from ________.
A．methane B．coal C．oil
24．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The engineer is from Asia.
B．The buildings will also make fewer diseases.
C．The engineer has had many excellent designs.
25．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．ecosystems B．eco-friendly buildings C．eco-friendly ocean buildings
OrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend most of their time in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests (巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.
PigsPigs may not look so cute when they find mud (泥) holes.They like playing in the mud—it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don’t care how dirty they get.
Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like pingpong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs, they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
26．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the material
A．Sports. B．Health.
C．Nature. D．News.
27．Orangutans like hanging out ________.
A．in the tree B．on the beach
C．in the sea D．in the mud
28．On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to ________.
A．look for food B．learn skills
C．fall asleep D．cool themselves
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.
B．Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.
C．Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D．Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.
阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。
We can often hear birds “sing”. Do you know why they sing Maybe you think that 30 . But in fact, the singing is a language of their own.
Some scientists believe that birds sing some of the time because they are happy. However, 31 . There is a warning(警告) to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male(雄性的), makes as its own place. Only he and his family can stay here.
Your garden and house are your territory. In these places, 32 . If an uninvited visitor wants to come to your territory, you might shout loudly. This can make the visitor go away, because 33 .
A bird can also do the same thing. And he does it almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) time. So he is screaming(尖叫) all the time, even when 34 . We call this kind of screaming “singing”, and it is usually enough to keep other birds away.
Now you may think that birds have a language of their own.
A．he doesn’t see any other birds
B．they are just happy
C．only your family and friends are welcome
D．they sing mostly for a very different reason
E．your shout can frighten(使惊吓) the visitor
四、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello! This is Han Mei speaking. 35
B: Hi, Han Mei. This is Mark speaking.
A: Are you free today
B: Yes. What’s up
A: I’m writing a passage and I want to make survey about plants and animals. Let me ask you some questions. 36
B: I like plants better. I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers.
A: But they can’t play with you.
B: What about you, Han Mei
A: 37 I think animals are more friendly.
B: 38
A: Because animals are our friends. They make us happy.
B: Do you keep a pet
A: Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. 39
B: Wonderful! We all should like plants and animals.
A: They are both important to us. We share the same world with them.
A．Thank you very much.
B．Could I speak to Mark
C．It can sing to me every day.
D．I like animals better.
E．Who are you speaking
F．Why do you like them
G．Which do you like better, plants or animals
五、单词拼写
40．Usually, it is difficult for baby pandas to live in the w （野外）.
41．Because of his i (疾病), he has to stay in bed for about 3 months.
42．An adult panda eats about 10 kilos of b （竹子）a day.
43．Water and o （食用油）are so necessary for us in our life.
44．This elephant is so heavy that it w (重量是) about eight thousand kilograms.
45．Kitty is a girl with a happy, easy-going . (natural)
46．We should have a healthy diet (include) fruits and vegetables.
47．Paris is one of (lively) cities in Europe.
48．Wearing thick clothes is a good way to protect you from the weather. (freeze)
49．Such a healthy diet is widely believed to give against a number of diseases. (protect)
六、完成句子
50．你吃的越多，你就会越胖。
you eat, the heavier you will be.
51．你读的越多，你的速度越快。
The you read, the you will be.
52．巴黎是法国的首都，也是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。
Paris is the capital of and is one of the cities in Europe.
53．长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The Yangtze River is rivers in the world.
54．我们都希望将来有更多的大熊猫。
We all hope that in the future a lot more pandas.
七、短文填空
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Of all jobs most liked by others in the world, panda keepers may be near the top of all. It’s necessary for three professionals (专业人员) 55 (take) care of the two pandas day in and day out. 56 (they) names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. They are at a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province.
Shi Hanrong 57 (arrive) at the panda house at 7:00 a.m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 58 (prepare) food for the pair. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 59 (keep). They usually spend some time 60 (wash) four baskets of bamboo shoots. They 61 (weight) about 100 kilograms and serve as the two pandas’ main food for the day. Fresh bamboo shoots are taken by plane every two days to the zoo from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 62 (fresh) than others.
“It’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 63 (good),” Liu said. Panda keepers should be responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have experience of 64 (raise) animals.
八、书面表达
65．如何写世界知识话题的相关文章话题分析本单元以“世界知(Facts about the world)”为核心话题，谈论大自然及保护野生动物。该话题取材广泛，包括濒危动物保护、环境保护等内容。写作实践你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Protect Wild Animals”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性。词数60—80。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
