单元关关过八年级英语下册U5质量评估试题
(人教新目标版) --答案版
一、单项选择
1．It’s a bad habit to ________ today’s work until tomorrow.
A．get off B．put off C．cut off D．go off
【答案】B
2．We can protect ourselves ________ having this medicine.
A．from B．against C．for D．by
【答案】D
3．—The piano is ________ for the girl to move ________ on her own.
—We can give a helping hand.
A．light enough; it B．light enough; / C．too heavy; it D．too heavy; /
【答案】D
4．Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it needs lots of time and work to ________ them.
A．receive B．realize C．refuse D．remember
【答案】B
5．—Mike, what’s wrong with you You don’t look well.
—I am under too much ________ that I can’t sleep well at night.
A．mess B．pressure C．waste D．silence
【答案】B
6．Although she was wearing a mask, I could still ________ her as soon as she entered the room.
A．recognize B．notice C．realize D．observe
【答案】A
7．—You don’t look well. Are you OK
—I feel really ________ before the performance.
A．surprised B．nervous C．strange D．shocked
【答案】B
8．—What do you work so hard for
—To make my parents live a better life. That is ________ what I want.
A．exactly B．hardly C．recently D．suddenly
【答案】A
9．—What do you think a good friend should be like
—Uh, a good friend should be a good listener who enjoys listening to others ________.
A．in half B．in danger C．in silence
【答案】C
10．Shanxi kuaiban becomes more and more popular these days. It always tells people’s ________ in their hearts.
A．windows B．pupils C．feelings
【答案】C
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I live in a beautiful neighborhood in London. Last year, my teacher asked me to 11 a report about my neighborhood. After planning carefully, I walked down many famous shopping streets in my neighborhood.
12 , I came to Mr. Smith’s clothes store. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my 13 . Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a pilot when he was young. It sounds like an enjoyable job for 14 . Anyway, Mr. Smith’s clothes store sells the cheapest clothes.
My second 15 was Ms. Lee’s restaurant. It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store. 16 it just took me a minute to get there. Ms. Lee usually prepares the 17 carefully. Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best in our neighborhood. It has the most 18 seats.
After I visited the restaurant, I went to some other shops. I often hear the saying that good neighbors are 19 than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbors 20 me. And I also like them a lot.
11．A．touch B．write C．wonder D．advise
12．A．At last B．At times C．At first D．At home
13．A．ways B．numbers C．lists D．questions
14．A．me B．you C．him D．her
15．A．diary B．date C．try D．stop
16．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because
17．A．jokes B．facts C．dishes D．clothes
18．A．comfortable B．terrible C．common D．normal
19．A．longer B．better C．newer D．bigger
20．A．are friendly to B．are worried about C．are afraid of D．are good at
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
三、阅读理解
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better and that he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.
21．Where did the accident happen
A．Near the school.
B．Near the top of the hill.
C．In the school.
D．Near the hospital.
22．What happened to the driver
A．He drove the car very well.
B．His car hit a lamp post and turned over.
C．A truck hit his car.
D．He was hit seriously and died.
23．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance
A．The writer. B．A policeman.
C．A doctor. D．A young woman.
24．What did the policeman do
A．He took the driver away.
B．He sent the driver to the hospital.
C．He asked the writer a lot of questions.
D．He phoned for an ambulance.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C
Some people always ask me why I like helping others. I’ll say I’m learning kindness from my father.
One day when I was twelve, I went with my father to his work place. While I was running around, I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside, crying a lot. She was thin and looked pale. My father went out and asked her to come in. He gave her some water and then asked what was wrong.
The woman said that her husband died months ago and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family who could help her. She did some manual labor for a living. But she was ill those days and was unable to go to work. So she had nothing to eat. While telling the story, she started crying again. My father and I were deeply moved by her story.
We got some food for her and her baby. My father then took them to the nearest hospital, because neither the mother nor the child seemed to be very well. On the way, my father bought her a small bag of flour. He also gave her some money before we left her. The lady was so grateful.
Eight years has passed. I still remember it clearly. My father’s kindness inspires (鼓舞) me all the time.
25．What did the writer think of the woman when he saw her
A．She liked crying. B．She was hardworking.
C．She was kind-hearted. D．She had a hard life.
26．Why did the writer’s father take the woman and her child to the hospital
A．Because they both got a bad cold. B．Because they both seemed ill.
C．Because the work place was near the hospital. D．Because the woman worked in the hospital.
27．How old is the writer now
A．He’s eight years old. B．He’s twelve years old.
C．He’s eighteen years old. D．He’s twenty years old.
28．What’s the best title of this passage
A．A Poor Woman B．An Interesting Story C．An Unforgettable Thing D．A Happy Thing
【答案】25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C
Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually relieve (减轻) stress 29 In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.
“Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. 30 “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.”
31 Here are some other people’s ideas about it. “Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France. “ 32 ”
A man pays a psychologist 200 dollars an hour for his problem about stress. 33 “I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man,” says Gary, a single father in America.
阅读短文，从方框内五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．However, he’s just told to go back home and do some housework.
B．Do you know doing the housework is helpful in relieving stress
C．Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.
D．Does everyone agree with her ideas
E．She often advises people with lots of stress to try doing the housework every day.
【答案】29．B 30．E 31．D 32．C 33．A
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有一项是多余的)
A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Zhang for the coming Teachers’ Day
B: Your English teacher 34
A: Flowers are not special enough.
B: Then you could get her a watch.
A: 35 I do not have enough money for one.
B: I see. How about a pet dog
A: No. Ms. Zhang is too busy. 36
B: Well, does she like a scarf (围巾)
A: No! 37 And she never wears it.
B: OK. You should make her a thank you card.
A: 38 I’m sure she’ll like it.
A．Good idea!
B．A watch is too expensive.
C．I think the watch is beautiful.
D．She doesn’t like it at all.
E．She has no time to take care of it.
F．Why not send her some flowers
【答案】34．F 35．B 36．E 37．D 38．A
五、单词拼写
39．What a heavy rain! I can clearly hear the rain beating a (碰，撞) the windows.
【答案】(a)gainst
40．Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to b (敲打) heavily against the windows.
【答案】(b)eat
41．When I came in, I noticed Jim l (躺) on the floor.
【答案】(l)ying
42．He didn’t hear from his mom r (最近) so he was worried about her.
【答案】(r)ecently
43．My parents were c (完全地) shocked.
【答案】(c)ompletely
44．The mother (cook) when the son came home at four.
【答案】was cooking
45．When he woke up, the sun was (rise).
【答案】rising
46．He finally (fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at around 2: 00 a. m.
【答案】fell
47．It snowed (heavy) yesterday so that we couldn’t go to school.
【答案】heavily
48．This time I found I was (complete) wrong.
【答案】completely
六、完成句子
49．我经过他房间时，他正在浏览图片。
When I walked past his room, he was the pictures.
【答案】looking through
50．昨天晚上他太兴奋了以致于不能入睡。 (fall)
Last night he was so excited that he couldn’t .
【答案】fall asleep
51．幸运的是，暴风雨在傍晚时分平息了下来。
Luckily, the rainstorm in the evening.
【答案】 died down
52．看到周围这么多动物，这个女孩吓得几乎不能动弹。
The girl was scared she could move with so many animals around.
【答案】 so that hardly
53．我不记得我当时正在做什么。
I didn’t remember at that time.
【答案】 what I was doing
七、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示填空
One summer, five years ago, I saw a ball of lighting. It was scary and 54 [stre nd ].
I was 55 （sit）in my kitchen, watching the end of the large storm. The rain had stopped, and the wind was dying 56 . A loud sound rang out 57 （sudden）. There was an explosion（爆炸）at the ground below the kitchen 58 （窗户）. A ball of what looked like fire or electricity entered my home and moved toward me.
I was too scared 59 move. I watched the ball of lighting heading straight for my face. It was about the size of 60 soccer ball. It was colorful and seemed to have little hairs of fire. I was 61 （complete）shocked.
Just as the ball was about to touch my face, I reached out with my finger to it. My feeling was that it was 62 （good）to do that than to let the ball hit me in the face. As soon as my finger touched the ball of fire, there was a loud pop and then it was gone.
The room was 63 silence and there was a strong smell of sulfur（硫黄）in the air. It all happened in seconds, but it left me with a strong memory.
【答案】
54．strange 55．sitting 56．down 57．suddenly 58．window/windows 59．to 60．a 61．completely 62．better 63．in
八、书面表达
64．假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。
1．上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒……
2．王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝……
3．树干太沉，她搬不动，然后……
4．你认为……
参考词汇：
被吹倒：be blown down；
挡住：block；
树枝：branch；
树干：trunk。
要求：
1．词数80—100。
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear David,
How are you I’d like to share a story with you.
Last Friday,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have a story to tell Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear David,
How are you I’d like to share a story with you.
Last Friday, on Wang Hong’s way home, she saw a tree was blown down by the strong wind and blocked the road. She picked up the branches immediately and then put them on the side of the road. Then she tried to move the trunk, but it was so heavy that she couldn’t move it even though she tried her best. Many people came to help, and finally they moved it away. How happy and proud they were!
I think Wang Hong is really kind and her story also tells us that many hands make light work.
Do you have a story to tell Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua单元关关过八年级英语下册U5质量评估试题
(人教新目标版) --原卷版
一、单项选择
1．It’s a bad habit to ________ today’s work until tomorrow.
A．get off B．put off C．cut off D．go off
2．We can protect ourselves ________ having this medicine.
A．from B．against C．for D．by
3．—The piano is ________ for the girl to move ________ on her own.
—We can give a helping hand.
A．light enough; it B．light enough; / C．too heavy; it D．too heavy; /
4．Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it needs lots of time and work to ________ them.
A．receive B．realize C．refuse D．remember
5．—Mike, what’s wrong with you You don’t look well.
—I am under too much ________ that I can’t sleep well at night.
A．mess B．pressure C．waste D．silence
6．Although she was wearing a mask, I could still ________ her as soon as she entered the room.
A．recognize B．notice C．realize D．observe
7．—You don’t look well. Are you OK
—I feel really ________ before the performance.
A．surprised B．nervous C．strange D．shocked
8．—What do you work so hard for
—To make my parents live a better life. That is ________ what I want.
A．exactly B．hardly C．recently D．suddenly
9．—What do you think a good friend should be like
—Uh, a good friend should be a good listener who enjoys listening to others ________.
A．in half B．in danger C．in silence
10．Shanxi kuaiban becomes more and more popular these days. It always tells people’s ________ in their hearts.
A．windows B．pupils C．feelings
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I live in a beautiful neighborhood in London. Last year, my teacher asked me to 11 a report about my neighborhood. After planning carefully, I walked down many famous shopping streets in my neighborhood.
12 , I came to Mr. Smith’s clothes store. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my 13 . Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a pilot when he was young. It sounds like an enjoyable job for 14 . Anyway, Mr. Smith’s clothes store sells the cheapest clothes.
My second 15 was Ms. Lee’s restaurant. It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store. 16 it just took me a minute to get there. Ms. Lee usually prepares the 17 carefully. Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best in our neighborhood. It has the most 18 seats.
After I visited the restaurant, I went to some other shops. I often hear the saying that good neighbors are 19 than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbors 20 me. And I also like them a lot.
11．A．touch B．write C．wonder D．advise
12．A．At last B．At times C．At first D．At home
13．A．ways B．numbers C．lists D．questions
14．A．me B．you C．him D．her
15．A．diary B．date C．try D．stop
16．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because
17．A．jokes B．facts C．dishes D．clothes
18．A．comfortable B．terrible C．common D．normal
19．A．longer B．better C．newer D．bigger
20．A．are friendly to B．are worried about C．are afraid of D．are good at
阅读理解
A
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better and that he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.
21．Where did the accident happen
A．Near the school.
B．Near the top of the hill.
C．In the school.
D．Near the hospital.
22．What happened to the driver
A．He drove the car very well.
B．His car hit a lamp post and turned over.
C．A truck hit his car.
D．He was hit seriously and died.
23．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance
A．The writer. B．A policeman.
C．A doctor. D．A young woman.
24．What did the policeman do
A．He took the driver away.
B．He sent the driver to the hospital.
C．He asked the writer a lot of questions.
D．He phoned for an ambulance.
B
Some people always ask me why I like helping others. I’ll say I’m learning kindness from my father.
One day when I was twelve, I went with my father to his work place. While I was running around, I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside, crying a lot. She was thin and looked pale. My father went out and asked her to come in. He gave her some water and then asked what was wrong.
The woman said that her husband died months ago and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family who could help her. She did some manual labor for a living. But she was ill those days and was unable to go to work. So she had nothing to eat. While telling the story, she started crying again. My father and I were deeply moved by her story.
We got some food for her and her baby. My father then took them to the nearest hospital, because neither the mother nor the child seemed to be very well. On the way, my father bought her a small bag of flour. He also gave her some money before we left her. The lady was so grateful.
Eight years has passed. I still remember it clearly. My father’s kindness inspires (鼓舞) me all the time.
25．What did the writer think of the woman when he saw her
A．She liked crying. B．She was hardworking.
C．She was kind-hearted. D．She had a hard life.
26．Why did the writer’s father take the woman and her child to the hospital
A．Because they both got a bad cold. B．Because they both seemed ill.
C．Because the work place was near the hospital. D．Because the woman worked in the hospital.
27．How old is the writer now
A．He’s eight years old. B．He’s twelve years old.
C．He’s eighteen years old. D．He’s twenty years old.
28．What’s the best title of this passage
A．A Poor Woman B．An Interesting Story C．An Unforgettable Thing D．A Happy Thing
C
Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually relieve (减轻) stress 29 In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.
“Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. 30 “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.”
31 Here are some other people’s ideas about it. “Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France. “ 32 ”
A man pays a psychologist 200 dollars an hour for his problem about stress. 33 “I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man,” says Gary, a single father in America.
阅读短文，从方框内五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．However, he’s just told to go back home and do some housework.
B．Do you know doing the housework is helpful in relieving stress
C．Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.
D．Does everyone agree with her ideas
E．She often advises people with lots of stress to try doing the housework every day.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有一项是多余的)
A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Zhang for the coming Teachers’ Day
B: Your English teacher 34
A: Flowers are not special enough.
B: Then you could get her a watch.
A: 35 I do not have enough money for one.
B: I see. How about a pet dog
A: No. Ms. Zhang is too busy. 36
B: Well, does she like a scarf (围巾)
A: No! 37 And she never wears it.
B: OK. You should make her a thank you card.
A: 38 I’m sure she’ll like it.
A．Good idea!
B．A watch is too expensive.
C．I think the watch is beautiful.
D．She doesn’t like it at all.
E．She has no time to take care of it.
F．Why not send her some flowers
五、词语运用
A. 根据句意，首字母及中文提示完成单词。
39．What a heavy rain! I can clearly hear the rain beating a (碰，撞) the windows.
40．Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to b (敲打) heavily against the windows.
41．When I came in, I noticed Jim l (躺) on the floor.
42．He didn’t hear from his mom r (最近) so he was worried about her.
43．My parents were c (完全地) shocked.
B. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
44．The mother (cook) when the son came home at four.
45．When he woke up, the sun was (rise).
46．He finally (fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at around 2: 00 a. m.
47．It snowed (heavy) yesterday so that we couldn’t go to school.
48．This time I found I was (complete) wrong.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
49．我经过他房间时，他正在浏览图片。
When I walked past his room, he was the pictures.
50．昨天晚上他太兴奋了以致于不能入睡。 (fall)
Last night he was so excited that he couldn’t .
51．幸运的是，暴风雨在傍晚时分平息了下来。
Luckily, the rainstorm in the evening.
52．看到周围这么多动物，这个女孩吓得几乎不能动弹。
The girl was scared she could move with so many animals around.
53．我不记得我当时正在做什么。
I didn’t remember at that time.
七、根据短文内容及所给提示填空
One summer, five years ago, I saw a ball of lighting. It was scary and 54 [stre nd ].
I was 55 （sit）in my kitchen, watching the end of the large storm. The rain had stopped, and the wind was dying 56 . A loud sound rang out 57 （sudden）. There was an explosion（爆炸）at the ground below the kitchen 58 （窗户）. A ball of what looked like fire or electricity entered my home and moved toward me.
I was too scared 59 move. I watched the ball of lighting heading straight for my face. It was about the size of 60 soccer ball. It was colorful and seemed to have little hairs of fire. I was 61 （complete）shocked.
Just as the ball was about to touch my face, I reached out with my finger to it. My feeling was that it was 62 （good）to do that than to let the ball hit me in the face. As soon as my finger touched the ball of fire, there was a loud pop and then it was gone.
The room was 63 silence and there was a strong smell of sulfur（硫黄）in the air. It all happened in seconds, but it left me with a strong memory.
八、书面表达
假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。
1．上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒……
2．王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝……
3．树干太沉，她搬不动，然后……
4．你认为……
参考词汇：
被吹倒：be blown down；
挡住：block；
树枝：branch；
树干：trunk。
要求：
1．词数80—100。
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear David,
How are you I’d like to share a story with you.
Last Friday,
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Do you have a story to tell Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
