2024届高三英语二轮复习：动词专项训练四（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习：动词专项训练四（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-06 11:36:35 | ||
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专项训练四
The email she had looked forward to ________(arrive)the other day at last.
The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution ________(live)a better life.
That is the only way we can imagine ________(reduce)the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言)______(teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ______(borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ______(intend)for everyone.
Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ______(employ)today to draw attention to important truths.
From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ______(build)system of ring roads.
______(visit)several times over the last 10 years, I ______(amaze)by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.
As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ______ (record)everything I discovered.
The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ______(mean)there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ______(journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.
In the last five years. Cao ______(walk)through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ______(plan)to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ______(address)the opening ceremony.
It can help to build a community with a ______(share)future for mankind,” he said.
______(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
It ______(build)originally to protect the city during the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).
It is possible ______(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
After ______(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
We ______(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ______(educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
Minimize the impact of ______(visit)the place.
Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ______(have)a low impact on the natural environment.
In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____________ (believe) that populations are increasing.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.
Other American studies showed no _________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
This switch has decreased ____________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ____________ (weigh) problems.
This development was only possible with the _________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
She is determined to carry on with her ___________ (educate).
But for tourist like me, pandas are its top ___________ (attract).
The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
However, be _________ (care) not to go to extremes.
Thousands of computer enthusiasts find computer shows
around the country so ______________ (attract) that they buy parts, take them home and assemble(组装) their own computers.
The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site ____________ (suit) for them as well.
It is one of the most_____(amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view.
According to an actress, his acting was so ____________ (convince) and amusing that everybody couldn't help bursting into laughter.
①The email she had looked forward to ________(arrive)the other day at last.
【答案】arrived
【详解】考查动词的时态。分析句子结构，she looked forward to是定语从句，修饰先行词the email，填空处作句子的谓语，结合后文the other day可知为一般过去时，故填arrived。句意：她期待已久的电子邮件终于在前几天收到了。
②The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution ________(live)a better life.
【答案】to live
【解析】不要以为是stop…(from)doing sth.的结构。其实这里用不定式作状语表示目的。句意：污染越来越严重了；为了过上更好的生活我们必须阻止污染。
③That is the only way we can imagine ________(reduce)the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
【答案】to reduce
【解析】本题如果根据imagine doing的用法，就填reducing，那就大错特错啦！“做某事的方法”可以说成是the way to do sth, the way of doing sth,或者the way+从句。本题中way有两个定语：一个是从句we can imagine(来修饰the way, the way作imagine的宾语，可以用关系词that/which，也可省略)；另一个是to reduce。句意：这是我们能想出来的减少学生洗漱用水过多的唯一的方法。
1.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言)___61___(teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
【答案】to teach
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语，故填to teach。
2.(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___65___(borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___66___(intend)for everyone.
【答案】borrowing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填borrowing。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
【答案】intended
【解析】考查非谓语动词。(be)intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式，故填intended。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。
3.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ___70___(employ)today to draw attention to important truths.
【答案】be employed
【解析】考查语态。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be employed。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。
4.(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ___62___(build)
system of ring roads.
【答案】built
【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词，故填built。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。
5.(2023·全国乙卷)___66___(visit)several times over the last 10 years, I ___67___(amaze)by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.
66.【答案】Having visited
【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写，故填Having visited。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。
67.【答案】was amazed
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填was amazed。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。
6.(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___68___ (record)everything I discovered.
68.【答案】recording
【解析】考查非谓语动词。spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式，故填recording。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。
7.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ___70___(mean)there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
70.【答案】means
【解析】考查动词的时态与主谓一致。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。
8.(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___(journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.
61.【答案】to journey
【解析】考查非谓语动词。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语，故填to journey。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。
9.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years. Cao ___67___(walk)through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
67.【答案】has walked
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has walked。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
10.(2022·全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ___70___(plan)to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
70.【答案】planning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，故填planning。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。
11.(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___(address)the opening ceremony.
63.【答案】addressed
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析语境可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时，故填addressed。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。
12.(2022·全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___66___(share)future for mankind,” he said.
66.【答案】shared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填shared。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。
13.(2022·全国乙卷)___68___(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
68.【答案】To strengthen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。根据语境可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语，故填To strengthen。
69.【答案】inviting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系，故填inviting。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。
14.(2021·全国甲卷)It ___61___(build)originally to protect the city during the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).
61.【答案】was built
【解析】考查被动语态。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语during the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。
15.(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible ___63___(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
63.【答案】to walk
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语，故填to walk。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
16.(2021·全国甲卷)After ___64___(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
64.【答案】spending
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语，故填spending。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
17.(2021·全国甲卷)We ___66___(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
66.【答案】hired
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填hired。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。
18.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___(educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
61.【答案】educated
【解析】考查非谓语动词(也可以归类为考查形容词)。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”，故填educated。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。
19.(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.
67.【答案】visiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词作介词of的宾语，故填visiting。句意：最大限度地减少参观这个地方的影响。
20.(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ___70___(have)a low impact on the natural environment.
70.【答案】to have
【解析】考查非谓语动词。aim to do表示“旨在，目的是”，所以空处应用不定式形式，故填to have。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。
24 belief
25 competition
26 connection/connections
27 pollution
weight
introduction
education
attraction
attractive
Suitable
Affordable
careful
amazing
convincing
The email she had looked forward to ________(arrive)the other day at last.
The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution ________(live)a better life.
That is the only way we can imagine ________(reduce)the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言)______(teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ______(borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ______(intend)for everyone.
Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ______(employ)today to draw attention to important truths.
From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ______(build)system of ring roads.
______(visit)several times over the last 10 years, I ______(amaze)by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.
As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ______ (record)everything I discovered.
The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ______(mean)there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ______(journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.
In the last five years. Cao ______(walk)through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ______(plan)to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ______(address)the opening ceremony.
It can help to build a community with a ______(share)future for mankind,” he said.
______(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
It ______(build)originally to protect the city during the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).
It is possible ______(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
After ______(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
We ______(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ______(educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
Minimize the impact of ______(visit)the place.
Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ______(have)a low impact on the natural environment.
In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____________ (believe) that populations are increasing.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.
Other American studies showed no _________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
This switch has decreased ____________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ____________ (weigh) problems.
This development was only possible with the _________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
She is determined to carry on with her ___________ (educate).
But for tourist like me, pandas are its top ___________ (attract).
The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
However, be _________ (care) not to go to extremes.
Thousands of computer enthusiasts find computer shows
around the country so ______________ (attract) that they buy parts, take them home and assemble(组装) their own computers.
The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site ____________ (suit) for them as well.
It is one of the most_____(amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view.
According to an actress, his acting was so ____________ (convince) and amusing that everybody couldn't help bursting into laughter.
①The email she had looked forward to ________(arrive)the other day at last.
【答案】arrived
【详解】考查动词的时态。分析句子结构，she looked forward to是定语从句，修饰先行词the email，填空处作句子的谓语，结合后文the other day可知为一般过去时，故填arrived。句意：她期待已久的电子邮件终于在前几天收到了。
②The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution ________(live)a better life.
【答案】to live
【解析】不要以为是stop…(from)doing sth.的结构。其实这里用不定式作状语表示目的。句意：污染越来越严重了；为了过上更好的生活我们必须阻止污染。
③That is the only way we can imagine ________(reduce)the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
【答案】to reduce
【解析】本题如果根据imagine doing的用法，就填reducing，那就大错特错啦！“做某事的方法”可以说成是the way to do sth, the way of doing sth,或者the way+从句。本题中way有两个定语：一个是从句we can imagine(来修饰the way, the way作imagine的宾语，可以用关系词that/which，也可省略)；另一个是to reduce。句意：这是我们能想出来的减少学生洗漱用水过多的唯一的方法。
1.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言)___61___(teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
【答案】to teach
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语，故填to teach。
2.(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___65___(borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___66___(intend)for everyone.
【答案】borrowing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填borrowing。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
【答案】intended
【解析】考查非谓语动词。(be)intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式，故填intended。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。
3.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ___70___(employ)today to draw attention to important truths.
【答案】be employed
【解析】考查语态。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be employed。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。
4.(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ___62___(build)
system of ring roads.
【答案】built
【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词，故填built。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。
5.(2023·全国乙卷)___66___(visit)several times over the last 10 years, I ___67___(amaze)by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.
66.【答案】Having visited
【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写，故填Having visited。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。
67.【答案】was amazed
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填was amazed。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。
6.(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___68___ (record)everything I discovered.
68.【答案】recording
【解析】考查非谓语动词。spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式，故填recording。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。
7.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ___70___(mean)there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
70.【答案】means
【解析】考查动词的时态与主谓一致。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。
8.(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___(journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.
61.【答案】to journey
【解析】考查非谓语动词。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语，故填to journey。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。
9.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years. Cao ___67___(walk)through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
67.【答案】has walked
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has walked。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
10.(2022·全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ___70___(plan)to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
70.【答案】planning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，故填planning。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。
11.(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___(address)the opening ceremony.
63.【答案】addressed
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析语境可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时，故填addressed。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。
12.(2022·全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___66___(share)future for mankind,” he said.
66.【答案】shared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填shared。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。
13.(2022·全国乙卷)___68___(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
68.【答案】To strengthen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。根据语境可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语，故填To strengthen。
69.【答案】inviting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系，故填inviting。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。
14.(2021·全国甲卷)It ___61___(build)originally to protect the city during the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).
61.【答案】was built
【解析】考查被动语态。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语during the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。
15.(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible ___63___(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
63.【答案】to walk
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语，故填to walk。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
16.(2021·全国甲卷)After ___64___(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
64.【答案】spending
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语，故填spending。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
17.(2021·全国甲卷)We ___66___(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
66.【答案】hired
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填hired。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。
18.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___(educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
61.【答案】educated
【解析】考查非谓语动词(也可以归类为考查形容词)。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”，故填educated。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。
19.(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.
67.【答案】visiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词作介词of的宾语，故填visiting。句意：最大限度地减少参观这个地方的影响。
20.(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ___70___(have)a low impact on the natural environment.
70.【答案】to have
【解析】考查非谓语动词。aim to do表示“旨在，目的是”，所以空处应用不定式形式，故填to have。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。
24 belief
25 competition
26 connection/connections
27 pollution
weight
introduction
education
attraction
attractive
Suitable
Affordable
careful
amazing
convincing