高中英语高考题型天天练（20）（35分钟，含解析）

高中英语高考题型天天练（二十）
（时间：35分钟）
一、阅读理解
A
Sports movies are fun, but have you ever watched a sports movie that doesn’t even seem like it’s about sports Let me give you an option, “Remember The Titans”. A high school football team is forced to integrate, bringing together players from different racial backgrounds. Coach Herman Boone, played by Denzel Washington, takes charge and helps the team overcome their differences and work together. Amidst challenges and resistance, the players learn to respect and support each other. Through hard work and determination, they become a united team, overcoming prejudice and achieving success on the field.
At the beginning of the movie, a white person murders a black person and there’s a riot (骚乱) going on. Debatable as it is, to be honest, we rarely get to see movies like Remember The Titans now. This is a movie that shows hard work and love can triumph over anything in life and we can feel the actual potential of the human spirit and courage.
What makes Remember The Titans an instant classic It is part heartwarming drama, part true story, part action, all of this is mixed with a banger soundtrack. This is the kind of film that actually transcends all genres, which is not very common today. When was the last time you came across such a movie that impressed you so deeply
Considering the actual script of the movie, it was an impossible task to actually release the movie. No one was willing to publish the movie. The movie’s writer Gregory Allen Howard was refused from every movie house because of the race issue highlighted in the movie. Through lots of struggles, the movie was adapted by Disney, even though it was toned down to make it more “Family-Friendly”.
I have seen a lot of movies till now, can’t even begin to count them but there are some movies that take your emotions on a roller coaster. They are more than movies actually, you become a part of them as they become a part of you. Remember the Titans is that kind of movie and I believe that every viewer can learn some life-changing things from it.
1. What do the viewers think of the start of the movie
A. It causes different opinions. B. It is a part of failure.
C. It is the most appealing part. D. It lays the foundation for success.
2. Which of the following statements about the movie is right
A. Denzel Washington is a persuasive coach.
B. The purpose of it is to protest the violence.
C. The twisted plot is attractive to the viewers.
D. It’s released effortlessly at the very beginning.
3. What does the underlined phrase “was toned down” in paragraph 4 mean
A. was tolerated unwillingly B. was accepted sincerely
C. was criticized aggressively D. was made less offensive
4. What may the following paragraphs tell us
A. The reasons for the movie’s popularity. B. The specific lessons the movie conveys.
C. The introduction to Denzel Washington. D. The main plot and characters of the movie.
D
Most people don’t know much about electric eels (鳗鱼), except that they produce electricity. Although not endangered, electric eels only live in one small region of the world and are hard to keep in captivity (圈养), so most people have never seen one.
The most important fact to know about electric eels is that they are not actually eels. Although it has a long body like an eel, the electric eel is actually a type of knifefish. Scientists have been confused about it for many years. The electric eel was first described by Linnaeus in 1766. At present, the electric eel is the only species in its family. It is only found in muddy, shallow waters surrounding the Amazon and Orinoco rivers in South America.
An electric eel living in water, needs to rise to the surface and breathe about once every ten minutes. In the wild, electric eels live about 15 years. In captivity by human being, they may live 22 years.
An electric eel has three organs in its belly that produce electricity. Together, the organs make up four-fifths of an eel’s body, allowing it to deliver low voltage or high voltage or use electricity for electrolocation. In other words, only 20 percent of an eel is devoted to its vital organs.
A shock from an electric eel is like the brief and sudden hit from an electric stick. Normally, the shock can’t kill a person. However, the eels can cause heart or respiratory failure from multiple shocks or in persons with underlying heart disease. More often, deaths from electric eels shocks occur when the sudden hit knocks a person in the water and they drown. Eel bodies are insulated, so they don’t normally shock themselves. However, if an eel is injured, the wound can make the eel vulnerable to electricity.
5. What can we learn about electric eels according to the passage
A. They are close to getting extinct. B. They are used to living in clear rivers.
C. They can breathe once every ten minutes. D. They can possibly be raised in captivity.
6. What made scientists feel confused about electric eels
A. The living area. B. The origin of the name.
C. The shape of their body. D. The reason for producing electricity.
7. What can we infer from the passage
A. High voltage can shock an electric eel itself to death.
B. Three organs in an electric eel’s belly produce electricity.
C. Three organs in the belly can produce different voltages separately.
D. Shocks from an electric eel may be a contributing cause of a person’s death.
8. Where may be the passage taken from
A. A website about biology. B. A paper about endangered species.
C. A science fiction about animals. D. An engineering course about electricity.
二、七选五
The bonds of female friendship run deep and strong, so are they the new encouraging relationship, or idealized ____9____
In many ways, my close friendships with women are what you’d expect from TV shows like The Golden Girls: emotionally close and involved, fierce and rude. What these shows get right about girl friendship is that our bonds run deep and strong. ____10____ In those shows, we can see friends whose lives are so deeply mixed that they appear at each other’s doors whenever needed; a ride-or-die girl group who are at your side for life.
____11____ This phenomenon is called friendship jealousy, and it’s pretty common. “We feel friendship envy because so much of our confidence is gained from us knowing who we ‘belong’ to,” psychologist Lilly Sabir said. If we don’t have access to the sisterhood we think we’re supposed to as women, we can feel rejected and lonely. ____12____
There’s no fixed way for these relationships. You might have a group of girls who meet for lunch once a week, or you might have a few friends who aren’t part of the same group. ____13____ Maybe you don’t see yourself in either of those situations, but love your friends all the same. All of this is fine—it’s the quality of your connections that counts.
Healthy friendships are about trust and being able to be vulnerable with each other, not to prove you’re living life the right way. There’s nothing quite like having friends who really understand you, so let’s enjoy our mates without overthinking it, shall we
A Are we supposed to give way to each other
B. But they also tend to idealize these relationships.
C. So how should we enjoy our female friendships
D. The ways we show up for each other can truly be beautiful.
E. Tolerating friends’ characters is a good way to maintain the friendship.
F. Whatever they are, enjoying friendships and not overthinking them is key.
G. Ever seen a group of girl-friends smiling over lunch and had a feeling of envy
三、完形填空
I was quite young when I married. My wife shared with me my love for animals and she got several ____14____ pets, including one cat.
The black cat was beautiful. We named him Pluto. I liked him best so that I often fed him alone. Our friendship ____15____ for several years, during which, however, my wife and my job ____16____ me. Gradually, ____17____ became my new friend; I became quick to ____18____; I forgot how to smile and laugh.
One night I came home quite late from the inn. Walking with ____19____ steps, I made my way with effort into the house. As I entered, I saw Pluto was trying to stay out of my way to ____20____ me, which made me angry beyond ____21____. I lifted my foot and gave him a heavy kick ____22____. The cat burst into a tragic scream, like a ___23____ cutting through the peaceful dark sky.
It seemed a ring ____24____ me. I followed up the cry, calling “Pluto”. No response. Turn on the light, and I found him, curled up below a chair. I felt regretful and ____25____, attempting to comfort it. No response. I knew I had made an ____26____ mistake.
I made my efforts to ____27____ him in my manner, feeding him alone and eventually quit drinking. Maybe sometimes some evil things inside ourselves pushed us to do wrong, but we must bear in mind that we ought to treasure what is ____28____ us accompanying us in our lives.
14. A. adoptive B. adorable C. ambitious D. adaptable
15. A. started B. appeared C. lasted D. passed
16. A. left B. claimed C. beat D. defeated
17. A. regret B. silence C. music D. wine
18. A. adjust B. anger C. arrange D. abandon
19. A. smooth B. flexible C. stable D. uncertain
20. A. avoid B. stop C. bend D. accuse
21. A. actions B. words C. reason D. reach
22. A. constantly B. purposely C. intently D. appropriately
23. A. storm B. thunder C. rainbow D. lightning
24. A. awakening B. striking C. knocking D. uplifting
25. A. stressed B. frightened C. guilty D. delicate
26. A. unforgettable B. unforgivable C. unaffordable D. unforeseen
27. A. do away with B. get away with C. make up with D. catch up with
28. A. observing B. assisting C. impressing D. surrounding
四、语法填空
About 5,000 years ago, to escape the cold weather, the ancestors of the Liangzhu people settled around the Taihu region ____29____ they built a city, making ____30____ both the center of their culture and spiritual belief.
The Liangzhu ancient city was composed of the palace zone, the inner city and the outer city, and there ____31____ (exist) the City Wall serving as a boundary between the inner and the outer. It had nine gates, with one for pedestrians and the ____32____ (remain) eight water gates for travelers from the canal.
A complex multi-functional water management system was constructed on the northwest outskirts of the ancient city. Taking advantage of the natural terrain (地势), the system connected numerous valleys, ____33____ (adjust) river levels, dredging floods and providing security for the ancient city, its water transportation and daily water needs.
Jade (玉) ____34____ (refer) to as a significant material embodiment (具体化) of the Liangzhu Culture. There were different patterns and styles of jade, with abundant meanings ____35____ (symbolic) attached to them, such as distinguishing identities and showing social statuses.
In 1936, the remains of the Liangzhu ancient City were found ____36____ chance and the City was gradually brought to light. Now the unearthed ruins have gained the global ____37____ (recognize) and workers on the Liangzhu site are committed to combining modem technology with novel cultural creativity ____38____ (reconstruct) the ancient Liangzhu Culture.
【附：解析】
一、阅读理解
【A篇】
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。短文主要介绍了电影《飞越疯狂》。这部电影讲述了一个高中橄榄球队被迫融合，教练帮助球员克服种族差异，团结一致，最终取得成功。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the beginning of the movie, a white person murders a black person and there’s a riot (骚乱) going on. Debatable as it is, to be honest, we rarely get to see movies like Remember The Titans now. (在电影的开头，一个白人谋杀了一个黑人，引发了一场骚乱。虽然有争议，但说实话，我们现在很少能看到像《记住泰坦》这样的电影。)”可知，观众认为电影的开始会引起不同的意见。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Coach Herman Boone, played by Denzel Washington, takes charge and helps the team overcome their differences and work together. Amidst challenges and resistance, the players learn to respect and support each other. Through hard work and determination, they become a united team, overcoming prejudice and achieving success on the field.(由丹泽尔·华盛顿饰演的教练赫尔曼·布恩负责管理，帮助球队克服分歧，共同努力。在挑战和阻力中，球员们学会了相互尊重和支持。通过努力和决心，他们成为一个团结的团队，克服偏见，在球场上取得成功)”可推知，曲折的情节对观众很有吸引力。
3. D 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Through lots of struggles, the movie was adapted by Disney, even though it”以及后文“to make it more “Family-Friendly””可知，经过许多努力，这部电影被迪士尼改编了，为了让它更“适合家庭”，应该是将电影改编成没那么具有攻击性了。故划线词的意思是“变得不那么有攻击性了”。
4. B推理判断题。根据最后一段“They are more than movies actually, you become a part of them as they become a part of you. Remember the Titans is that kind of movie and I believe that every viewer can learn some life-changing things from it.(事实上，它们不仅仅是电影，你成为它们的一部分，它们也成为你的一部分。记住，《泰坦》就是那种电影，我相信每个观众都能从中学到一些改变人生的东西)”可推知，以下段落告诉我们这部电影传达的具体教训。
【B篇】
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要介绍了电鳗这种动物，介绍了其特性等情况。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“An electric eel living in water, needs to rise to the surface and breathe about once every ten minutes.(生活在水中的电鳗需要浮出水面，大约每十分钟呼吸一次)”可知，电鳗每十分钟呼吸一次。
6. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most important fact to know about electric eels is that they are not actually eels. Although it has a long body like an eel, the electric eel is actually a type of knifefish. Scientists have been confused about it for many years.(关于电鳗，最重要的事实是它们实际上并不是鳗鱼。虽然它有像鳗鱼一样长的身体，但电鳗实际上是一种刀鱼。多年来，科学家们一直对此感到困惑)”可知，名字的由来让科学家对电鳗感到困惑。
7. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“An electric eel has three organs in its belly that produce electricity.(电鳗的腹部有三个能发电的器官)”可推知，电鳗腹部的三个器官可以发电。
8. A推理判断题。根据第一段“Most people don’t know much about electric eels (鳗鱼), except that they produce electricity. Although not endangered, electric eels only live in one small region of the world and are hard to keep in captivity (圈养), so most people have never seen one.(大多数人对电鳗知之甚少，只知道它们会发电。虽然不是濒危物种，但电鳗只生活在世界上一个很小的地区，而且很难被圈养，所以大多数人从未见过电鳗)”结合文章主要介绍了电鳗这种动物，介绍了其特性等情况。可推知，文章选自一个关于生物学的网站。
二、七选五
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要就如何享受女性友谊给出了一些方法。
9. C 根据前文“The bonds of female friendship run deep and strong, so are they the new encouraging relationship, or idealized (女性之间的友谊纽带深厚而牢固，那么她们是一种新的鼓舞人心的关系，还是一种理想化的关系呢 )”可知前文提出了女性之间的友谊关系，空处位于段首未尾，应起到引出话题的作用，结合下文内容可知C项“那么我们应该如何享受我们的女性友谊呢 ”符合语境。
10. D 根据后文“In those shows, we can see friends whose lives are so deeply mixed that they appear at each other’s doors whenever needed: a ride-or-die girl group who are at your side for life.(在这些节目中，我们可以看到朋友们的生活如此复杂，只要有需要，她们就会出现在彼此的门口;一个生死攸关的女子组合，一生都在你身边)”可知后文是具体举例说明了友谊的美好体现，因此空处应是对友谊的阐述和赞美，D项“我们为彼此现身的方式可能真的很美好”符合语境，后文的appear与选项的show up呼应。
11. G 根据后文“This phenomenon is called friendship jealousy, and it’s pretty common.(这种现象被称为友谊族妒，而且很常见)”可知下文提到了“friendship jealousy”这个概念，说明此处应该与嫉妒有关。G项“你有没有见过一群女朋友在午餐时面带微笑，并有一种嫉妒的感觉？”符合语境。
12. E 根据上文“This phenomenon is called friendship jealousy, and it’s pretty common.(这种现象被称为友谊嫉妒，而且很常见)”可知本段介绍了友谊存在嫉妒，空处位于段末，应介绍如何面对这种现象，E项“宽容朋友的性格是保持友谊的好方法”符合语境，要宽容而非嫉妒。
13. F根据前文“There’s no fixed way for these relationships. You might have a group of girls who meet for lunch once a week, or you might have a few friends who aren’t part of the same group.(这些关系没有固定的方式。你可能有一群女孩每周聚在一起吃一次午餐，或者你可能有几个朋友不在同一个圈子里)”可知，上文提到女性之间的友谊形式多种多样，但无论形式如何，重要的是享受友谊，不要过度思考。F项“无论他们是谁，享受友谊，不要想得太多是关键。符合语境。
三、完形填空
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要讲述了一个年轻男子和他的妻子养了一只名叫布鲁托的黑猫。后来男子的妻子离开了他，而且他也没有了工作，所以他开始喝酒。有一天他喝完酒回家后，他踢了猫一脚，导致猫受伤。他后悔并努力弥补自己的错误，最终学会了珍惜身边的伴侣。
14. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子和我分享了我对动物的爱，她养了几只可爱的宠物，其中包括一只猫。A. adoptive采纳的；B. adorable可爱的；C. ambitious雄心勃勃的；D. adaptable有适应能力的。根据下文“The black cat was beautiful.”可知，作者和妻子养了几只可爱的宠物，包括一只漂亮的黑猫。
15. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的友谊持续了好几年，但在这段时间里，我的妻子和我的工作都离开了我。A. started启动；B. appeared出现；C. lasted持续；D. passed通过。根据空后“for several years”可知，作者和宠物的友谊持续了好几年。
16. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的友谊持续了好几年，但在这段时间里，我的妻子和我的工作都离开了我。A. left离开；B. claimed声称；C. beat击败；D. defeated打败。根据下文“I forgot how to smile and laugh.”可知，作者忘记了如何微笑，说明他的妻子离开了他，他也没有用了工作。
17. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，酒成了我的新朋友。A. regret后悔；B. silence沉默；C. music音乐；D. wine酒。根据上文“however, my wife and my job ____3____ me”以及下文“eventually quit drinking”可知，作者没有了工作，而且妻子也离开了他，所以他开始喝酒，酒成了他的新朋友。
18. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我变得易怒。A. adjust调整；B. anger激怒；C. arrange排列；D. abandon放弃。根据下文“As I entered, I saw Pluto was trying to stay out of my way to ____7____ me, which made me angry beyond ____8____.”可知，自从作者没有工作，妻子离开了他，酒就成了他的朋友，所以他变得非常易怒。
19. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我步履蹒跚，费力地走进了房子。A. smooth光滑的；B. flexible灵活的；C. stable稳定的；D. uncertain蹒跚的。根据下文“I made my way with effort into the house”可知，作者费力的走进了屋子，说明他走路不稳，步履蹒跚。uncertain steps“步履蹒跚”。
20. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进去的时候，我看到布鲁托试图避开我，这让我愤怒得无法用语言表达。A. avoid避开；B. stop停止；C. bend弯曲；D. accuse指责。根据空前“trying to stay out of my way”可知，布鲁托看到作者步履蹒跚地走了进来，所以他试图让路来避开作者。
21. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我进去的时候，我看到布鲁托试图避开我，这让我愤怒得无法用语言表达。A. actions行动；B. words语言；C. reason原因；D. reach达到。根据空前“which made me angry beyond”以及下文“I lifted my foot and gave him a heavy kick ____9____.”可知，作者看到布鲁托要躲开他时，生气的无法用语言表达，抬起脚重重地踢了他一脚。
22. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我抬起脚，故意重重地踢了他一脚。A. constantly不断地；B. purposely故意地；C. intently聚精会神地；D. appropriately适当地。根据上文“As I entered, I saw Pluto was trying to stay out of my way to ___7___ me, which made me angry beyond ___8___.”可知，作者当时非常地生气，所以故意重重的踢了猫一脚。
23. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那只猫突然发出凄惨的尖叫，就像一道雷声划过平静黑暗的天空。A. storm风暴；B. thunder雷声；C. rainbow彩虹；D. lightning闪电。根据上文“The cat burst into a tragic scream”可知，猫的惨叫声就像平静黑夜中的一道雷声。
24. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这好像是一个铃声唤醒了我。A. awakening唤醒；B. striking打击；C. knocking敲击；D. uplifting提升。根据下文“I followed up the cry, calling “Pluto”.”可知，作者因为猫的惨叫声从醉酒中清醒了过来。所以猫的惨叫声就像铃声唤醒了作者。
25. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到后悔和内疚，试图安慰它，但没有回应。A. stressed有压力的；B. frightened害怕的；C. guilty内疚的；D. delicate精致的。根据上文“I felt regretful”可知，作者此时感到了后悔和内疚，试图去安慰他的猫。
26. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我犯了一个不可原谅的错误。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. unforgivable不可原谅的；C. unaffordable负担不起的；D. unforeseen不可预见的。根据上文“I lifted my foot and gave him a heavy kick __9____.”以及“No response.”可知，作者因为喝醉酒踢伤了他的猫，所以他觉得他犯了一个不可原谅的错误。
27. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力以我的方式弥补他，独自喂他，最终戒了酒。A. do away with废除；B. get away with应付过去；C. make up with弥补；D. catch up with赶上。根据下文“feeding him alone and eventually quit drinking”可知，作者感到非常的后悔和内疚，所以他努力的去弥补小猫。
28. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有时我们内心的一些邪恶的事情迫使我们做错事，但我们必须记住，我们应该珍惜身边陪伴我们的伴侣。A. observing观察；B. assisting协助；C. impressing(使)印象深刻；D. surrounding身边总有（某类东西）。根据下文“accompanying us in our lives”可知，作者觉得应该珍惜我们身边陪伴我们的伴侣，比如他的宠物猫。
四、语法填空
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了良渚古城遗迹的相关情况。
29. where 考查定语从句。句意：大约5000年前，为了躲避寒冷的天气，良渚人的祖先在太湖地区定居，并在那里建造了一座城市，使其成为他们的文化和精神信仰的中心。分析句式结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the Taihu region，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。
30. it 考查代词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用代词it指代上文的the Taihu region，作making的宾语。
31. existed 考查动词时态。句意：良渚古城由宫殿区、内城和外城组成，并有城墙作为内城和外城的边界。分析句式结构可知，此处是and连接的两个并列句，根据前面的was可知，本句时态用一般过去时。
32. remaining 考查形容词。句意：它有九个门，一个为行人，剩下的的八个水门为来自运河的旅行者。分析句式结构可知，此处修饰名词eight water gates，应用形容词remaining“剩下的”，作定语。
33. adjusting 考查非谓语动词。句意：利用自然地形，该系统连接了众多山谷，调节河流水位，疏浚洪水，为古城及其水运和日常用水需求提供安全保障。分析句式结构可知，此处与下文的dredging和providing是并列成分，应用现在分词，作状语。
34. was referred 考查动词语态。句意：玉被认为是良渚文化的重要物质体现。根据下文的were可知，本句时态为一般过去时，又因为提示词refer和主语Jade之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。
35. symbolically 考查副词。句意：句意：玉的图案和样式各异，具有丰富的象征意义，如区分身份和显示社会地位。分析句式结构可知，此处修饰动词attached，应用副词symbolically“象征性地”，作状语。
36. by 考查介词。句意：句意：1936年，良渚古城的遗迹被偶然发现，良渚古城逐渐被世人所知。根据空格后的chance可知，此处用介词by，构成固定搭配by chance表示“偶然地”。
37. recognition 考查名词。句意：句意：如今，良渚遗址的出土得到了全球的认可，良渚遗址的工作人员正致力于将现代技术与新颖的文化创意相结合，重建古老的良渚文化。根据空格前的形容词global可知，形容词应该修饰名词，所以空格处用提示词的名词形式。
38. to reconstruct考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，在分析句意，此处表目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。