人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing 语境记单词检测(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing 语境记单词检测(含答案)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-06 12:11:52

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新人教版选择性必修四 Unit 4 Sharing 语境记单词
用本单元的词汇完成短文。(每空一词)
(一)
As soon as I received the ________from my colleague, I took a bus to the ________ school in the village. ________ my________, I came to the ________ where I was going to live. A ________ apple tree ________ the________. At the ________, my colleague welcomed me with a ________. Before I could wipe the sweat off my ________, we began to arrange the household items, such as the________, ________, ________, ________, ________ and ________. Then we cleaned up all the ________, and washed the ________curtains. We made a ________of ________to sleep on. In a word, we tried our best to improve our________ conditions. At noon we ate the ________ ________ for lunch. I had the ________ to teach my class chemistry. When I reached the school ________ playground, I was greeted by a ________ of “good afternoon” from the boys who didn’t wear ________ ________. There was no electricity, running water or even a ________, not to ________ laptops or ________. All the students had were pencils, ________, and paper. In an experiment, the mixture was________out of the test________spilling everywhere. I tried to ________ the test ________, but I failed. The class at once became a ________. The whole classroom was in a mess.
我一收到同事的邮件,就乘公共汽车去了村里的中学。我拖着包裹来到了我要住的简陋的小房子。一棵成熟的苹果树给这间简陋的小房子遮阴。在门口,我的同事和我握手表示欢迎。我还没来得及擦去前额的汗水,我们就开始整理家用物品,如壁炉、水壶、平底锅、罐子、茶碟和烤架。然后我们清理了所有的灰尘,洗了布满灰尘的窗帘。我们用杂草搭了一个睡觉的平台。总之,我们尽了最大努力来改善我们的住房条件。中午我们吃了吃剩的果酱当午餐。我有幸教我的班级化学课。当我到达学校的黏土操场时,那些没有穿棉校服的男孩们齐声对我喊“下午好”。这里没有电,没有自来水,甚至连厕所都没有,更不用说笔记本电脑和平板电脑了。学生们只有铅笔、橡皮和纸。在一次实验中,混合物沸腾从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是。我试图堵住试管,但失败了。这个班立刻成了一个马戏团。整个教室一片混乱。
(二)
The ________ was getting old, with a long beard on his ________ and many ________ on his face. He used to do things in a ________ and serious way. Being ________, he asked to retire and ________ from his present post. He has devoted his life to science and technology, and we take it for ________ that he ________ national recognition. We ________ that he will live a happy life.
这位化学家上了年纪,下巴留着长胡子,脸上有许多皱纹。他做事一向刻板认真。由于身有残疾,他要求退休并辞去现在的职务。他毕生致力于科技事业,我们理所当然地认为他值得国家的嘉奖。我们祈祷他会过上幸福的生活。
(三)
My friend is a doctor. ________, he has gone to Africa as a volunteer to help those who ________ infectious diseases. I have no objection to his going, but I am unhappy about his leaving without asking for my________. You may sing a different ________. My friend does a ________of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with ________, and provide ________ and training for local doctors. In addition, his team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China, and this has saved many lives. Today, I want to ________to you that I’m proud of what the Chinese medical team has done. By any ________ this work is worth doing, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world ________.
我的朋友是个医生。最近,他作为志愿者去了非洲,帮助那些感染了传染病的人们。我不反对他去,但他不询问我的情况就走了,我很不高兴。你可能跟我唱反调。我的朋友在农村巡回提供医疗服务,帮助残疾人,并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。此外,他的团队还为患者提供了一种中国发明的疟疾新疗法,这挽救了许多人的生命。今天,我想转达给大家的是,我为中国医疗队所做的一切感到骄傲。以任何标准衡量,这项工作都是值得做的,因为它表明了我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民。
答案(一)
As soon as I received the mail from my colleague, I took a bus to the secondary school in the village. Dragging my parcel, I came to the hut where I was going to live. A ripe apple tree shaded the hut. At the doorway, my colleague welcomed me with a handshake. Before I could wipe the sweat off my forehead, we began to arrange the household items, such as the fireplace, kettles, pans, jars, saucers and grills. Then we cleaned up all the dust, and washed the dusty curtains. We made a platform of weeds to sleep on. In a word, we tried our best to improve our housing conditions. At noon we ate the leftover jam for lunch. I had the privilege to teach my class chemistry. When I reached the school clay playground, I was greeted by a chorus of “good afternoon” from the boys who didn’t wear cotton uniforms. There was no electricity, running water or even a washroom, not to mention laptops or tablets. All the students had were pencils, rubbers, and paper. In an experiment, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere. I tried to plug the test tube, but I failed. The class at once became a circus. The whole classroom was in a mess.
(二)
The chemist was getting old, with a long beard on his jaw and many wrinkles on his face. He used to do things in a rigid and serious way. Being disabled, he asked to retire and resign from his present post. He has devoted his life to science and technology, and we take it for granted that he deserves national recognition. We pray that he will live a happy life.
(三)
My friend is a doctor. Lately, he has gone to Africa as a volunteer to help those who contracted infectious diseases. I have no objection to his going, but I am unhappy about his leaving without asking for my input. You may sing a different tune. My friend does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. In addition, his team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China, and this has saved many lives. Today, I want to relay to you that I’m proud of what the Chinese medical team has done. By any criteria this work is worth doing, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability.