江苏专用 专题03 阅读选择 - 2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏专用 专题03 阅读选择 - 2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练
（2024·江苏泰州·小升初模拟）阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
Forest Zoo safety leaflet (传单) for visitors PLEASE READ CAREFULLY! Don’t get out of your car! You should keep your car windows closed! You never know what might come in! You are not allowed to give food the animals. The zebras are fat enough. You are not allowed to use flash photograph (闪光摄影)! The animals might be frightened. You are allowed to eat and drink. But you must throw your rubbish in the rubbish bags! Please don’t make too much noise! Listen to the beautiful sound of nature!
1．The leaflet is for ______. ( )
A．visitors B．teachers C．parents
2．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “frightened” ( )
A．The word “excited”. B．The word “afraid”. C．The word “sad”.
3．People in the zoo can throw their rubbish ______. ( )
A．on the ground B．in the rubbish bags C．in the zoo
4．If you visit the zoo, you are allowed to ______. ( )
A．get out of your car B．give food to the animals
C．keep your car windows closed
5．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．This is a safety leaflets. B．We need to read the leaflet carefully.
C．We can shout at the animals.
（2024·江苏扬州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，根据短文的内容，完成下列选择。
Food is important in our life. What do you know about food What is for dinner, fried chicken in a fast food restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way It seems hard to choose. Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health. If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症) . Well, it is not just potato chips that are bad for you. Soda(汽水) and processed foods(加工食品) are bad for you too. If you have too much, you’ll get fat.
If you want to be healthy, you have to learn which foods are good for you. Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物) , fruit and vegetables. No one has them all.
So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables, especially the deep-coloured vegetables. Vegetables are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients.
6．People are likely to get cancer if they have too much ______. ( )
A．fast food B．deep-fried food C．grains
7．______ may make you fat. ( )
A．Soda B．Processed foods C．Both A and B
8．In the scientists’ opinion, there are ______ kinds of foods. ( )
A．five B．six C．seven
9．We should eat ______ meat and oil and eat ______ fruit and vegetables. ( )
A．less; less B．more; less C．less; more
10．Which sentence is NOT right ( )
A．Food is important in our life.
B．Fast food is good for our health.
C．Vegetables are rich in vitamin A and vitamin C．
（2024·江苏盐城·小升初模拟）阅读理解。
Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties. But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food.
What food to take
Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. If you take a short trip, you can bring meat, fish, eggs, cheese, milk and even salad and vegetables.
How to travel with food
While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Eat it when all the guests have arrived. Remember: if you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
11．How many things must you know if you want to take food to go on trips or go to parties ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
12．If you want to travel with food, you must first think about ______. ( )
A．the advice on preparing the food B．which kind of roads you will take
C．how many people will join in the meal D．how much time you will spend on the trip
13．If it takes you a long time to get to a party, you will take ______. ( )
A．salad, bread and milk B．cheese, meat and milk
C．bread, cheese and fish D．bread, cookies and apples
14．We can put hot food ______ if we want to keep it hot. ( )
A．in heavy towels B．in a box with ice
C．in plastic bags D．in cold water
15．What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A．Take Food While Travelling B．Make Delicious Food
C．How to Keep Hot Food and Cold Food D．Best Food for Guests
（2024·江苏盐城·小升初模拟）阅读短文并选择正确答案。
When you want to take a trip this summer holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip.
1. You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends.
2. If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.
3. Put on a life jacket (救生衣) when you take a boat or ship. If you fall out of a boat or ship. It can keep you safe.
4. Don’t go swimming alone or in a wrong place.
5. Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.
6. Take a little money, a mobile phone and some clothes with you.
7. Have safe food and drinks.
Everyone should be careful when you’re travelling. Enjoy your trip!
16．When you go on a trip, you should ______. ( )
A．take a train B．start on a sunny day
C．take a lot of money D．travel with your friends
17．Which of the following is RIGHT when you are on a trip ( )
A． B． C． D．
18．What should you do when taking a boat or ship ( )
A．Keep quiet. B．Wear a life jacket.
C．Walk around. D．Stay in the same place.
19．It will be ______ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. ( )
A．cool B．boring C．dangerous D．interesting
20．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage ( )
A．A careful plan B．How to swim
C．How to keep safe on a trip D．Have safe food and drinks
（2024·江苏盐城·小升初模拟）阅读理解。
Shirley is a middle school teacher. She teaches PE in school. Shirley has four lessons on Wednesday, two in the morning and two in the afternoon. She needs to teach the students to play volleyball this week.
Tina is one of her students. She is really good at spots and she wants to be a volleyball player when she grows up.
School finishes at four in the afternoon. After school, Shirley doesn’t go home. She stays with students in the school volleyball team. They will have a volleyball game with No. 2 Middle School next Friday. Everyone wants to win, so they practise hard. Shirley gets home at 7:00 pm. It’s late but she is happy because she likes being a teacher and she is glad to help her students.
21．What is Shirley’s job ( )
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A player. D．A dancer.
22．How many lessons does Shirley have on Wednesday ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Four. D．Six.
23．What does Tina want to be when she grows up ( )
A．A player. B．A teacher.
C．A doctor. D．A dancer.
24．When is the volleyball game ( )
A．This Friday. B．Next Friday.
C．This Tuesday. D．Next Tues day.
25．What can we learn from the passage (文章) ( )
A．Shirley is a teacher at No. 2 Middle School.
B．Students practise volleyball for four hours today.
C．Shirley goes home late because she helps students practise volleyball.
D．Shirley doesn’t like being a teacher because she usually gets home late.
（2024·江苏盐城·小升初模拟）阅读短文并选择正确答案。
26．How many stories are there in this book ( )
A．3. B．4. C．8. D．12.
27．If you’re reading page 18, which story are you reading ( )
A．Have Fun at Molly Park. B．What a Beautiful Day!
C．The Sheep in the Garden. D．Stories in Autumn.
28．If you want to know about “Christmas”, what story can you read ( )
A．Have Fun at Molly Park. B．Western Festivals.
C．What a Beautiful Day! D．Little Rabbit Went Camping.
29．Which story is about animals ( )
A．The Best Wishes. B．The King of Snow.
C．Have Fun at Molly Park. D．The Sheep in the Garden.
30．The stories are organized (排列) in the order (顺序) of ______. ( )
A．A, B and C B．seasons C．weather D．months
（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A long time ago, there lived a very poor shoemaker. He was very poor. He only had enough leather(皮革)to make one pair of shoes. But the old man didn’t complain(抱怨). He cut out the leather and put it on the worktable. The next morning, the leather was gone. Instead, a pair of beautiful shoes was there. A customer(顾客)liked the shoes so much that he paid more for them. With that money, the old man bought enough leather to make two pairs of shoes.
Every night, the old man cut out the leather carefully, and put it on the worktable. The next morning, well-made shoes would be on the worktable. It went on for some time. The old man quickly became rich. He was very kind. He always helped his neighbours(邻居)and the poor people in need.
One evening before Christmas, the old man and his wife wanted to see who was helping them all the time. They hid behind the door and watched the worktable. At midnight, three little naked(未穿衣服的)elves appeared. They went up the worktable one by one. The three little elves were singing happily when they made beautiful shoes. They worked hard and didn’t have a rest. When the sun rose(升起), they quickly hid themselves.
The old man and his wife wanted to show their thanks to the elves. They made some pants and shirts for them. That night, they put the clothes on the worktable, instead of the leather. In the middle of the night, the elves came out and found their clothes. They put on their clothes and were happy. They disappeared(消失)as they sang.
After that, the old man and the old woman continued to work hard and lived more happily.
(改编自《快乐英语阅读》六年级下册The elves and the shoemaker)
31．A long time ago, there lived __________. ( )
A．a very rich shoemaker B．a very poor shoemaker
C．a very rich toy maker D．a very poor toy maker
32．Where did the old man put the leather ( )
A．On the worktable. B．Under the worktable.
C．Behind the worktable. D．Near the worktable.
33．How many little elves are there in the story ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
34．What did the old man and his wife do for the elves ( )
A．They made toys for them. B．They made food for them.
C．They made shoes for them. D．They made pants and shirts for them.
35．What do you learn from the story ( )
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Never too old to learn.
C．Learn to be grateful (感恩的), life is happy.
D．Two heads are better than one.
（2024·江苏无锡·小升初模拟）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
To prove (证明) this, scientists do tests (测试) on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice have a great thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). It does many things for our body. It is very useful. It can help in learning and remembering things.
It’s OK to enjoy sunshine for about an hour every day. But be careful. In summer, the sun is very strong around noon. It is good to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before evening. The sun will not burn your skin at this time.
36．When is the sun very strong in summer ( )
A．In the evening. B．Around noon. C．In the morning.
37．How long is it OK to enjoy sunlight every day ( )
A．For all morning. B．For all day. C．For about an hour.
38．Glutamic acid can’t __________. ( )
A．make us strong B．help in remembering things
C．make us more clever
39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “burn” ( )
A．晒伤 B．摔断 C．炎热
40．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．The sunshine makes us happy.
B．The sunshine is good for our health.
C．We can enjoy the sunshine at any time.
（2024·江苏南京·小升初模拟）根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。
Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”
In fact the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”
No! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be fit for you. If you want to get healthier(更健康的), you can choose any time to exercise.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired.”
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks(在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough(充足的) water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“Exercising every day is quite important.”
Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need yo give your body a day of rest.
41．How many wrong ideas about exercise are talked about ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
42．What food should you eat before games ( )
A．Bananas. B．Chicken. C．Meat. D．Beef.
43．When is the best time to exercise according to the passage ( )
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening. D．At any time.
44．When should you drink water when you exercise ( )
A．At any time. B．During exercising.
C．Just before exercising. D．During breaks and after exercising.
45．Which of the following will be the best title ( )
A．Food and exercise B．Best time for exercise
C．Water and exercise D．Wrong ideas about exercise
（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Physics is a very big and important part of science. It is about almost everything in the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy. People who work in physics are called “physicists”. There are many important physicists, but one of the most famous physicist is Albert Einstein.
Einstein had many new ideas about physics that have changed (改变) the way we think about the world. His most famous idea is called “the theory of relativity (相对论)”. His works and his ideas are still used in science today.
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. From a young age, he started to love maths and science and read books about physics in his free time. At the age of 16, he wrote his first article (文章) about science. He later became a Maths and Science teacher.
Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano. We also know that he was not a very ________ person—he didn’t brush his hair and he didn’t wear socks.
46．According to the passage, physics is NOT about __________. ( )
A．light B．things C．energy D．people
47．The word “physicists” means “__________” in Chinese. ( )
A．化学家 B．医学家
C．物理学家 D．生物学家
48．Which of the following words can we put in the “__________” ( )
A．tidy B．poor C．clever D．foolish
49．Which of the following is NOT true about Albert Einstein ( )
A．One of his famous ideas about physics is “the theory of relativity”.
B．People still use his works and ideas today.
C．He was a great physicist.
D．He loved music and liked singing.
50．The passage mainly (主要) talks about __________. ( )
A．what physics is B．a famous physicist
C．some ideas in physics D．how to learn physics well
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一份森林动物园游客安全手册。
1．句意：这份传单是针对______的。A游客，B老师，C家长，根据句子“Forest Zoo safety leaflet for visitors”，可知是针对游客的，故选A。
2．句意：哪个单词和下划线单词“frightened”意思相同？A “excited”这个词。B“afraid”这个字。C“sad”这个词。frightened害怕的，其同义词是afraid，故选B。
3．句意：动物园里的人们可以把垃圾扔_____。A在地面上，B在垃圾袋里，C在动物园里，根据句子“But you must throw your rubbish in the rubbish bags!”，可知要把垃圾扔进垃圾袋里，故选B。
4．句意：如果你参观动物园，你可以______。A走出你的车，B给动物喂食，C关上车窗，根据句子“Don’t get out of your car! You should keep your car windows closed!”，可知要关上车窗，故选C。
5．句意：以下哪一项是不正确的？A这是一份安全传单。B我们需要仔细阅读传单。C我们可以对动物大喊大叫。根据句子“Please don’t make too much noise!”，可知我们不可以大喊大叫，故选C。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍应该吃什么样的食物。
6．句意：如果体内摄入过多______，人们可能会患上癌症。A快餐，B油炸食品，C谷物。根据“If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症) .”可知摄入过多油炸食品可能会患上癌症。故选B。
7．句意：_____可能使你发胖。A汽水，B加工食品，C A和B都是。根据“Soda(汽水) and processed foods(加工食品) are bad for you too. If you have too much, you’ll get fat.”可知汽水和加工食品都可能使人发胖，故选C。
8．句意：在科学家看来，有____种食物。A五，B六，C七。根据“Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物) , fruit and vegetables.”可知是五种，故选A。
9．句意：我们应该_____吃肉和油_____吃水果和蔬菜。根据“So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables,”可知是少吃肉和油，多吃水果和蔬菜，少less，多more，故选C。
10．句意：哪句话是不对的？A食物在我们的生活中是很重要的。B快餐对我们的健康是有利的。C蔬菜富含维生素A和C。根据“Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health.”可知快餐对健康是不利的，故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍旅行时带什么食物以及如何携带食物。
11．句意：如果你想带食物去旅行或参加聚会，你必须知道多少事情？A一件。B两件。C三件。D四件。根据“But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food.”可知是两件，故选B。
12．句意：如果你想要带着美食去旅行，首先要考虑的是________。A准备食物的建议，B你会走什么样的路，C有多少人会参加用餐，D您将在旅途中花费多少时间，根据“Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.”可知首先要考虑旅行中花费多长的时间，故选D。
13．句意：如果你要花很长时间才能参加聚会，你会带_______。A沙拉，面包和牛奶。B奶酪，肉和牛奶。C面包，奶酪和鱼。D面包，饼干和苹果。根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit.”可知可带面包，饼干和一些水果，故选D。
14．句意：如果我们想保持热度，我们可以把热食放入_______。A厚毛巾里，B冰盒里，C塑料袋里，D冷水里。根据“While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels.”可知可放在厚毛巾里，故选A。
15．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A旅行时携带食物。B做美味的食物。C如何保存热食和冷食。D为客人提供最好的食物。根据“Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties.”可知是旅行时携带食物最合适，故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍旅游时要注意哪些规则可以保证旅行中的安全。
16．句意：当你旅行时，你应该______。A乘火车，B从晴天开始，C带很多钱，D和你的朋友一起旅行。根据“You’d better travel with your friends.”可知最好是和朋友一起旅行，故选D。
17．句意：当你在旅行时，以下哪项是对的？根据“If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.”可知应把包放在前面，选项A是在前面，故选A。
18．句意：当你乘船时应该做什么？A保持安静。B穿救生衣。C随便走走。D待在同一个地方。根据“Put on a life jacket (救生衣) when you take a boat or ship.”可知要穿救生衣，故选B。
19．句意：当人们把头伸出公共汽车的窗外时将是______。A凉爽的，B无聊的，C危险的，D有趣的。根据“Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.”可知是危险的，故选C。
20．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A一个周密的计划，B怎样游泳，C怎样保证旅行中的安全，D吃安全的食物和饮料。根据“Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip.”可知怎样保证旅行中的安全最合适，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍的是雪莉帮助学生们练习排球的情况。
21．句意：雪莉的工作是什么？A医生。B老师。C运动员。D舞蹈家。根据文中句子“Shirley is a middle school teacher. ”得知雪莉是一名中学教师。故选B。
22．句意：周三雪莉有几节课？A一节。B两节。C四节。D六节。根据文中句子“Shirley has four lessons on Wednesday, two in the morning and two in the afternoon. ”得知周三雪莉有四节课。故选C。
23．句意：蒂娜长大后想成为什么样的人？A一名运动员。B一位老师。C一名医生。D一个舞蹈家。根据文中句子“ She is really good at spots and she wants to be a volleyball player when she grows up.”得知蒂娜长大后想成为一名排球运动员。故选A。
24．句意：排球赛什么时候举行？A这周五。B下周五。C这周二。D下周二。根据文中句子“They will have a volleyball game with No. 2 Middle School next Friday. ”得知下周五排球比赛举行。故选B。
25．句意：我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？A雪莉是第二中学的一名老师。B学生们今天练习排球四个小时。C雪莉回家晚了，因为她帮助学生练习排球。D雪莉不喜欢当老师，因为她通常回家很晚。根据文中句子“Everyone wants to win, so they practise hard. Shirley gets home at 7:00 pm. ”得知雪莉回家晚了，因为她帮助学生练习排球。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一本书中的目录。
26．句意：这本书中有几个故事？根据图片可知是共有八个故事，故选C。
27．句意：如果你正在读第18页，你正在读哪个故事？A在莫莉公园玩得开心。B多么美好的一天啊！C花园里的羊。D秋天的故事。根据表格可知第18页是介绍花园里的羊的故事，故选C。
28．句意：如果你想了解“圣诞节”，你可以读什么故事？A在莫莉公园玩得开心。B西方节日。C多么美好的一天啊！D小兔子去露营了。根据句意可知应是西方节日，故选B。
29．句意：哪个故事是关于动物的？A最后的祝福。B雪之王。C在莫莉公园玩得开心。D公园里的羊。根据句意可知羊是动物，故选D。
30．句意：故事是按照_____的顺序排列的？A A, B和C。B季节。C天气。D月份。根据图片中的Spring春节，Summer夏季，Autumn秋季，Winter冬季，可知是按季节排列，故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文介绍的是三个小精灵和鞋匠的故事。
31．句意：很久以前，这居住着______。A一个非常富有的鞋匠，B一个非常贫穷的鞋匠，C一个非常富有的玩具制造商，D一个贫穷的玩具制造商，根据文中句子“A long time ago, there lived a very poor shoemaker.”得知很久以前，这居住着一个贫穷的鞋匠。故选B。
32．句意：老人把皮革放在哪里？A在工作台上面。B工作台下面。C工作台后面。D工作台旁边。根据文中句子“He cut out the leather and put it on the worktable.”得知老人把皮革放在工作台上面。故选A。
33．句意：在故事中有几个小精灵？A两个。B三个。C四个。D五个。根据文中句子“The three little elves were singing happily when they made beautiful shoes. ”得知有三个小精灵。故选B。
34．句意：老人叫他的妻子为小精灵做什么？A为他们做玩具。B为他们做食物。C为他们做鞋子。D为他们做裤子和衬衫。根据文中句子“They made some pants and shirts for them. ”得知他们为精灵做了裤子和衬衫。故选D。
35．句意：从故事中你学到了什么？A熟能生巧。B活到老学到老。C学会感恩，生活是幸福的。D三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。通读全文可知学会感恩，生活是幸福的。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲了对老鼠做的实验和晒太阳。
36．句意：夏天什么时候太阳很强？A在晚上。B中午左右。C在上午。根据“In summer, the sun is very strong around noon.”，可知夏天中午左右太阳很强，故选B。
37．句意：每天享受阳光多长时间可以？A整个上午。B整天。C一个小时左右。根据“It’s OK to enjoy sunshine for about an hour every day.”，可知每天享受阳光一个小时左右可以，故选C。
38．句意：谷氨酸不能_______。A使我们强壮，B帮助记忆事物，C使我们更聪明，根据“Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). It does many things for our body. It is very useful. It can help in learning and remembering things.”，可知谷氨酸不能使我们强壮，故选A。
39．句意：划线单词“burn”的意思是什么？根据短文语境可知burn的意思是晒伤，故选A。
40．句意：以下哪项不正确？A阳光使我们开心。B阳光对我们的健康有好处。C我们可以在任何时候享受阳光。根据“It is good to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before evening. The sun will not burn your skin at this time.”，可知C项不正确，故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文介绍的是关于锻炼的错误观点。
41．句意：人们谈论了多少关于锻炼的错误想法？A两个。B三。C四。D五。根据文中句子““A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” “If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired.” “Exercising every day is quite important.”得知有四个错误的想法。故选C。
42．句意：在赛前你应该吃什么食物？A香蕉。B鸡肉。C肉。D牛肉。根据文中句子““A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.””得知赛前吃一盘鸡肉是一顿不错的饭，因为它有很多能量。这是错误的观点，故选B。
43．句意：根据文章，什么时候是锻炼身体的最佳时间？A在上午。B在下午。C在晚上。D在任何时间。根据文中句子“ If you want to get healthier(更健康的), you can choose any time to exercise.”得知如果你想要变得更健康，你可以选择任何时间锻炼。故选D。
44．句意：你锻炼时应该什么时候喝水？A在任何时间。B在锻炼期间。C只在锻炼前。D休息期间和运动后。根据文中句子“The fact is that you must have some water during breaks(在休息期间)when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough(充足的) water. ”得知在休息期间和运动后，你可以喝水。故选D。
45．句意：以下哪一项将是最佳标题？A食物和锻炼，B锻炼的最好时间，C水和锻炼，D关于锻炼的错误观点，通读全文可知介绍的是关于锻炼的错误观点，故选D。
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。
46．句意：根据这篇文章，物理学不是关于__________。A光，B物品，C能量，D人们。根据“It is about almost everything in the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy.”可知物理学是关于世界和太空中的一切事物，包括物品、光和能量，故选D。
47．句意：单词“physicists”的汉语意思是___________。根据“People who work in physics are called “physicists”.”可知physicists是研究物理学的人，可以推断physicists是物理学家的意思，故选C。
48．句意：下面哪个单词可以放在“____________”里？A整洁的，B贫穷的，C聪明的，D愚蠢的。根据“We also know that he was not a very ________ person—he didn’t brush his hair and he didn’t wear socks.”可知他不梳头也不穿袜子，可以推断他很邋遢，故选A。
49．句意：关于阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，以下哪项不正确？A他的物理学的著名思想之一是“相对论”。B今天，人们仍在使用他的作品和思想。C他是一位伟大的物理学家。D他喜爱音乐，喜欢唱歌。根据“From a young age, he started to love maths and science and read books about physics in his free time.”“Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano.”可知他热爱数学、科学和音乐，他喜爱拉小提琴和弹钢琴，故选D。
50．句意：这篇文章主要谈论________。A什么是物理学，B一个著名的物理学家，C一些物理学的理论，D怎么学好物理。根据“There are many important physicists, but one of the most famous physicist is Albert Einstein.”可知本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，故选B。
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