2024年小升初英语题型专项练习--补全短文 江苏专用（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年小升初英语题型专项练习--补全短文 江苏专用
（2024·江苏南京·小升初模拟）从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文，并回答问题。(有一项多余)
jump use boat worry sword
One day, a man of the State of Chu was crossing a river by boat. Due to carelessness(粗心大意), his sword(剑) which hung(悬挂) at his side fell into the water. Not in the least worried, he slowly took out a small knife and cut a mark(记号)on the side of the 1 .
Someone on the boat asked him, “Why don’t you 2 into the water at once to look for your sword What’s the 3 of making this mark on the side of the boat ”
He pointed to the mark on the side of the boat, saying unhurriedly, “There is no need to 4 . My sword fell into the river at this marked place. As soon as the boat reaches the dock(码头) and pulls in to shore(岸), I will jump down from here to retrieve(找回) my sword.”
Could the man get his sword by the mark 5
（2024·江苏徐州·小升初模拟）阅读，选择合适的选项完成短文，有一个选项是多余的。
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the south of Anhui. Every year 6 of Chinese and Western people visit here. It’s not 7 from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. When you’re climbing the mountain, you can 8 the sea of clouds and different rocks in front of you. In the 9 morning when the sun rises(升起), the sky looks beautiful. It’s really a nice place to 10 .
A．visit B．early C．enjoy D．far E．lots F．late
（2024·江苏扬州·小升初模拟）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每空一句)
I’m Ann. Today, I want to write about my school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. 11 My favourite subjects in school are Maths and Science. Now, I am a middle school student. I go to XiangYu Middle School. 12
I have many friends there. My friend Susan’s favorite subject is English. 13 Susan helps me with my English and I help Susan with Maths and Science. 14 Her name is Lucy. Lucy and I are both very good at playing basketball. We are on the school team. So after school, Lucy and I play basketball. Sometimes Lucy asks me some Maths questions and I ask her questions about History. 15
Well, I am tired now and have to go to bed. I will write again tomorrow. Maybe I’ll write more about my favorite subjects again. We will see. Good night!
A．I don’t like English and I am not good at it.
B．Lucy really loves history classes.
C．I have two friends.
D．I do not go to school on Saturday or Sunday.
E．I have another friend.
F．It has over 1,200 students.
G．We all like playing basketball.
（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，根据首字母提示填写单词。
It’s Sunday today. Mike and his friends are talking a 16 the things they could and couldn’t do six years a 17 . Mike c 18 sing English songs. What could Helen do She could d 19 beautiful pictures and dance, but she couldn’t p 20 the piano. Now she c 21 play it very well. What about Su Hai Su Hai could ride a bike and she could a 22 cook meals. But h 23 sister Su Yang c 24 . What could you do What couldn’t you do Can you tell us
（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）从方框中选择合适的内容，完成下列短文。
their, lunch, hours’, strong, Early, health, habit, sport, swimming
“ 25 to bed and early to rise makes people healthy, energetic and wise.” This is an old saying. Children should have ten 26 sleep every night, or they can’t do 27 work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs 28 . Walking, running, 29 and playing ball games are all sport. Exercise keeps the body 30 .
And a good eating habit is very important for our 31 . For breakfast, we can have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. It’s not a good 32 to eat too much meat or nothing. We can eat meat and fish for 33 and dinner.
（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）阅读理解。
阅读短文根据上下文和首字母提示把所缺单词填写完整，补全短文。(每空一词)
Animals are our friends. We can find many different k 34 of animals on Earth. Some animals are living in a big f 35 , and some animals are living with us.
Animal are very important to man. For example, people can train (训练) the elephants to do some hard work. And they cal also train the dogs to look after the house. A police dog is very c 36 . It can help people in danger. And it can also help the policeman to catch thieves
Do you know the pandas They are very lovely. They l 37 only in China. But the number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller. Scientists are thinking of ways to s 38 them.
Everyone knows sheep and pigs well. People eat their meat every day. People can make coats and shoes with their skins (皮). From cows, we can get milk. So man can’t live comfortably without these animals.
（2022·江苏·小升初模拟）It’s September 1st Today. It is the f 39 day of the new term. The students c 40 b 41 to school. They are t 42 about the summer h 43 . Linda w 44 to New York with her sister. They s 45 there in July. Liu Tao v 46 the Great Wall in Beijing. Wang Li likes d 47 shopping, so she b 48 a lot of things on the Internet. Everyone was very happy during the holiday.
（2022·江苏·小升初模拟）The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very c 49 on the street because the traffic d 50 on the l 51 . You m 52 look at the right f 53 and then the left. If the traffic lights are r 54 , the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the r 55 on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People m 56 cross on foot. When you go by bus in England, you also h 57 to be careful. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second f 58 . From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
参考答案：
1．boat 2．jump 3．use 4．worry 5．No, he couldn’t.
【导语】本文主要讲述了刻舟求剑的故事。
1．句意：他丝毫没有担心，慢慢地拿出一把小刀，在_________旁边划了一个记号。boat船，符合题意，故答案为boat。
2．句意：你为什么不马上________进水里寻找剑呢？jump跳，符合题意。don’t后接动词原形，故答案为jump。
3．句意：在船的旁边划一个记号是什么_________？use用途，符合题意，故答案为use。
4．句意：一点也不需要_______。worry担忧，符合题意。不定式后接动词原形，故答案为worry。
5．句意：这个人能通过记号找到他的剑吗？__________。could引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，could问could回答。根据短文内容，可知这个人找不到他的剑，答语是：No, he couldn’t. 故答案为No, he couldn’t.
6．E 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是关于黄山位置及景色的介绍。
6．句意：每年许多中国人和西方人参观这里。lots of许多，固定搭配，故选E。
7．句意：它离这里不远。far from远离，固定搭配，故选D。
8．句意：当你爬山的时候，你可以欣赏云海和在你面前的异石。该句缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知欣赏云海和异石，enjoy欣赏，故选C。
9．句意：在清晨，当太阳升起时，天空看起来很美丽。morning是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，early早的，故选B。
10．句意：这真是个观光旅行的好地方。根据语境可知旅行的好地方，visit旅行，故选A。
11．D 12．F 13．A 14．E 15．B
【导语】本文是有关安及朋友们在学校的生活及热爱的科目与运动的介绍。
11．上句说：我周一到周五上学。可知此句是对前一句的补充，选项D“我周六周日不去上学。”符合语境，故选D。
12．上句说：我在翔宇初中上学。可知此句是对学校的补充说明，选项F“它有1200多名学生。”符合语境，故选F。
13．下句说：苏珊帮助我英语我帮助苏珊数学和科学。联系前后文可知安英语不好，需要帮助，选项A“我不喜欢且不擅长英语。”符合语境，故选A。
14．下句说：她的名字叫露西。可知此句是介绍其他朋友。选项E“我还有另一个朋友。”符合语境，故选E。
15．上句说：有时露西问我数学问题我问她有关历史的问题。根据前一句可知露西比较擅长历史，选项B“露西真的很喜欢历史课。”符合语境，故选B。
16．about/bout 17．ago/go 18．could/ould 19．draw/raw 20．play/lay 21．can/an 22．also/lso 23．her/er 24．can’t/an’t
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和朋友们谈论他们以前和现在会做的事情和不会做的事情。
16．句意：迈克和朋友们谈论他们六年前会做的事情和不会做的事情。根据句意及首字母可知单词是about关于，符合句意，故答案为about。
17．结合语境可知是六年前six years ago，符合语境，故答案为ago。
18．句意：迈克会唱英语歌。根据句意及首字母可知单词是can会，句子时态为一般过去时，can的过去式是could，故答案为could。
19．句意：她会画美丽的画和跳舞。根据句意及首字母可知单词是draw画，could后接动词原形，故答案为draw。
20．句意：但是她不会弹钢琴。根据句意及首字母可知短语是play the piano弹钢琴，couldn’t后接动词原形，故答案为play。
21．句意：现在她能弹钢琴非常好。根据句意及首字母可知单词是can会，符合语境，故答案为can 。
22．句意：苏海会骑自行车并且她还会做饭。根据句意及首字母可知单词是also也，符合语境，故答案为also。
23．句意：但是她的姐姐(妹妹)苏杨不会。根据句意及首字母可知单词是her她的，符合语境，故答案为her。
24．结合语境及首字母可知单词是can’t不会，符合语境，故答案为can’t。
25．Early 26．hours’ 27．their 28．sport 29．swimming 30．strong 31．health 32．habit 33．lunch
【导语】本文讲了健康的习惯。
25．句意：早睡早起使人健康、精力充沛、睿智。Early早地，符合句意，故答案为Early。
26．句意：孩子每晚应该睡十个小时的觉，否则他们不能很好地完成他们的工作。此处指睡眠时长，hours’小时的，符合句意，故答案为hours’。
27．句意：孩子每晚应该睡十个小时的觉，否则他们不能很好地完成他们的工作。their他们的，符合句意，答案为their。
28．句意：身体需要运动。根据下一句“Walking, running, _____ and playing ball games are all sport.”可知此处说运动，故答案为sport。
29．句意：散步、跑步，游泳和打球都是运动。 swimming游泳，符合句意，故答案为swimming。
30．句意：运动保持身体强壮。strong强壮的，符合句意，故答案为strong。
31．句意：良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。our我们的，后面缺名词，health健康，符合句意，故答案为health。
32．句意：吃太多肉或什么都不吃是不好的习惯。此处在谈论习惯，habit习惯，故答案为habit。
33．句意：我们可以午餐和晚餐吃肉和鱼。根据and可知此处填三餐类单词，lunch午餐，故答案为lunch。
34．kinds/inds 35．forest/orest 36．clever/lever 37．live/ive 38．save/ave
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是我们的朋友。
34．句意：我们可以在地球上找到许多不同_________的动物。kind种类，符合题意，different后接可数名词复数，故答案为kinds。
35．句意：一些动物居住在一大片的__________里。forest森林，符合题意，a后接可数名词单数，故答案为forest。
36．句意：警犬是非常_________。clever聪明的，符合题意，故答案为clever。
37．句意：它们只__________在中国。live居住，符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故答案为live。
38．句意：科学家们正想办法去______它们。save拯救，符合题意。不定式to后面接动词原形，故答案为save。
39．first 40．come 41．back 42．talking 43．holiday 44．went 45．stayed 46．visited 47．doing 48．bought
【导语】本文讲述了今天是9月1日，学生们都返回了学校，学生们在谈论他们的暑假生活。
39．句意：它是新学期的_____天。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填first第一，故答案为first。
40．句意：学生们_____学校。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填come，该句是一般现在时，主语The students是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故答案为come。
41．句意：学生们_____学校。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填back，come back回来，故答案为back。
42．句意：他们正在_____关于_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填talk，talk about谈论，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，talk的现在分词形式为talking。故答案为talking。
43．句意：他们正在谈论关于_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填holiday，summer holiday暑假。故答案为holiday。
44．句意：琳达和她的姐姐_____纽约。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填went去，故答案为went。
45．句意：他们七月_____那。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填stay呆，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式stayed。故答案为stayed。
46．句意：刘涛在北京_____长城。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填visit参观，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式visited。故答案为visited。
47．句意：王丽喜欢购物，所以她在网上_______很多东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填do，do shopping购物，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，do的动名词形式为doing。故答案为doing。
48．句意：王丽喜欢购物，所以她在网上_______很多东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填buy买，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词buy用过去式bought。故答案为bought。
49．careful/areful 50．drives/rives 51．left/eft 52．must/ust 53．first/irst 54．red/ed 55．road/oad 56．mustn't/ustn't 57．have/ave 58．floor/loor
【导语】本文向大家讲述了英国的交通规则，以及不同情况下需注意的事情。
49．句意：当你(们)在英国的时候，你(们)在大街上一定要非常______，因为车辆是在______。根据句意及横线前的be动词，可知该空应填形容词。根据所给字母，可知careful小心的，符合语境，故答案为careful。
50．句意：当你(们)在英国的时候，你(们)在大街上一定要非常小心，因为车辆在________。根据常识，可知在英国车辆靠左侧行驶。根据所给字母，可知该空考查动词drive行驶。句子为一般现在时态，主语the traffic是第三人称单数，该空应填drive的第三人称单数drives。故答案为drives。
51．句意：当你(们)在英国的时候，你(们)在大街上一定要非常小心，因为车辆在______行驶。根据常识，可知在英国车辆靠左侧行驶。根据所给字母，可知该空应填left左边，on the left在左边，故答案为left。
52．句意：你(们)_______看右边，然后看左边。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查情态动词must必须。故答案为must。
53．句意：你(们)必须_____看右边，然后看左边。根据横线后的then然后，及所给字母，可知该空应填副词first首先。故答案为first。
54．句意：如果交通灯是______，车辆必须停下。红灯时应停，该空应填red红色的，故答案为red。
55．句意：然后然们可以步行穿过_____。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空应填名词road马路，cross the road穿过马路，故答案为road。
56．句意：人们______步行穿过。根据前一句：当交通灯是绿色时，车辆可以同行。可知此时人们不能通行。根据所给字母可知该空应填情态动词的否定形式mustn't禁止。故答案为mustn't。
57．句意：当你(们)在英国乘公共汽车时，你(们)也_____小心。根据所给字母及横线后的to，可知该空考查短语have to不得不。句子为一般现在时态，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形。故答案为have。
58．句意：你(们)可以坐在第二______。根据前一句：在很多英国城市，有双层公共汽车。及所给字母，可知该空应填floor层，特指第二层，floor用单数。故答案为floor。
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