2024年小升初英语题型专项练习--阅读选择 江苏专用（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年小升初英语题型专项练习--阅读选择 江苏专用（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-06 14:09:22 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年小升初英语题型专项练习--阅读选择 江苏专用
（2024·江苏苏州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
What is worry Worry is a felling. When you feel worried, you may think that something bad is going to happen. You may feel sick and have a stomach ache.
Why do I feel worried There are many things that can make you feel worried. For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried.
__________ If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you. They will help you. You can also do something fun to get better.
How can I help when someone feels worried When someone feels worried you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help.
Is it OK to feel worried Everyone feels worried sometimes. That’s OK. But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things. It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
1．How many things can make people worried according to the passage ( )
A．One. B．Three. C．Five.
2．Which is the best subtitle(小标题)for Paragraph 3 ( )
A．How often do I feel worried
B．Who makes me feel worried
C．What can I do if I feel worried
3．How can I help when someone feels worried according to the passage ( )
①Ask them why they are worried. ②Listen to them carefully.
③Tell them about your help. ④Ask other people for help.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②③④
4．The underlined phrase “miss out” means “__________” in Chinese. ( )
A．想念 B．享受 C．错过
5．Why does the writer write this article ( )
A．To help us know well about worry.
B．To tell us how to be a good listener.
C．To show us that worry is a bad feeling.
（2024·江苏南京·小升初模拟）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
For most people, if they lost their pets(宠物), they will feel so sad. Here are four posters of lost pets.
Lost DogOur pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区). Sun is a large dog, white in colour. If you find him, please call 57644653. Lost BirdRoy, a yellow and black parrot, lost on the morning of 23rd December. He likes to sing the song “Our beautiful world”. If you see him, please email DannyHu@.
Lost Pet Spider(蜘蛛)Name: Lollipop Lost time: three days ago She likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide-and-seek. If you see her please be careful not to squish her. And please call me at 76852503. Lost CatJane, black and gray, a girl cat has been lost for one month! Maybe she will get into your house. If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207. $50 for you!
6．______ got lost for about two weeks. ( )
A．A pet dog B．A pet bird
C．A pet spider D．A pet cat
7．If you help find the pet cat, you will get ______ from Mr Shen. ( )
A．a black cat B．some money
C．some food D．a card
8．______ lost a yellow and black parrot. ( )
A．Sam Chen B．Jane C．Mr Shen D．Danny Hu
9．The underlined word “squish” may mean “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．追打 B．压坏 C．吃掉 D．消灭
10．The purpose(目的) of the poster is to ______. ( )
A．find the lost pets B．tell people to keep pets
C．tell people the places of lost pets D．tell people the bad things of pets
（2024·江苏淮安·小升初模拟）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Do you have a beautiful dream I know everyone has his or her own dream in his or her life. The dreams are very important. The dreams can make people work harder.
I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in Western China. Some children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.
Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be useful persons. I think it is an interesting job.
11．What can make everyone work harder ( )
A．The dreams. B．Money. C．The house.
12．According to the passage, the writer is a _________. ( )
A．teacher B．student C．doctor
13．Can you tell what dream the writer has ( )
A．To be a teacher. B．To be a doctor. C．To be a boss.
14．Some children in Western China can’t go to school because _________. ( )
A．they don’t like to go to school
B．they only want to stay at home
C．their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school
15．In the writer’s opinion, which is the only way to change the children’s lives ( )
A．Studying at school. B．Working in a factory. C．Staying at home.
（2024·江苏徐州·小升初模拟）阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a slave(奴隶) who lived a very hard life in his master’s house. One day, he couldn’t stand(承受) it any more and ran away. When he was walking through the forest, he found a lion moaning(呻吟) sadly with one leg in the air. He saw that there was a thorn(刺) in its paw. The salve took a deep breath, and walked toward the lion bravely. He helped the lion pull the thorn out. The lion looked at the slave for a while when then walked away.
Some days later, the master found the slave in the forest. He asked some strong men to take the slave into a big cage with a lion in it. But the lion stayed still and didn’t hurt him. The slave found that the lion was the one he once helped. Suddenly it let out a loud roar(咆哮) and scared the other men away. So the slave ran out of the cage quickly and freed the lion as well.
From that day on, the slave and the lion hid(躲藏) in the deep forest. They helped each other at times and lived freely.
16．What did the slave do when he found the lion moaning ( )
A．He helped the lion hold its leg high.
B．He ran away as fast as he could.
C．He helped the lion pull out the thorn.
D．He asked some strong men for help.
17．Why did the lion roar suddenly when it saw the slave in the cage ( )
A．Because it was angry at the slave for helping it.
B．Because it wanted to scare the strong men away.
C．Because it was in pain and needed help.
D．Because it was trying to talk with the slave.
18．From the passage, we know the master caught _________ first. ( )
A．the slave B．the lion
C．both of them D．some strong men
19．The underlined word “freed” means “_________” in Chinese. ( )
A．自由 B．空闲 C．免费 D．释放
20．What was the slave like according to the story ( )
A．He was scared of everything. B．He was not true to his friends.
C．He was bad to animals. D．He was kind and brave.
（2024·江苏徐州·小升初模拟）阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear Bob,
Please take care of（照顾）my dog Lily next week. I’m visiting my friends in England. If there are problems, call me at 0044-474-2222. I will come home on July 1.
Please feed Lily at 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Put one cup of food in her dish each time.
Make sure that there is fresh water in Lily’s water dish at all times.
Take Lily for a walk before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m. Don’t let Lily run after other animals. She might bite them.
Give Lily a bath every Sunday.
Tell Lily to be quiet if she barks in the house. My neighbours don’t like that.
Thanks again. You are a wonderful brother!
Love,
Steven
21．If Bob has any problems, he can call Steven at _________. ( )
A．0044-447-2222 B．0404-474-2222
C．0044-474-2222 D．0044-744-2222
22．Bob is Steven’s _________. ( )
A．neighbour B．dog C．father D．brother
23．Bob needs to take Lily for a walk _________. ( )
A．after 7:00 a.m. and before 6:00 p.m. B．before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00p.m.
C．between 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. D．before 7:00 p.m. and after 6:00 a.m.
（2024·江苏徐州·小升初模拟）阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard about blue whale(鲸) The blue whale is the largest living animal to have ever lived on the planet Earth. Blue whales are larger than the largest dinosaur that has ever existed on Earth. The largest blue whales can grow as long as 100 feet, which is longer than three school buses put together! Although the blue whales are huge, they eat tiny creatures known as krill(鳞虾). Krill are tiny shrimp-like animals. The whale simply opens its mouth, fills it with krill and salt water, and filters(过滤) the water out. The blue whale may eat over 8,000 pounds of krill in a singe day!
24．The blue whale is ___________. ( )
A．larger than any animal that has ever lived on Earth
B．large, but smaller than some dinosaurs
C．large, but smaller than a school bus
D．smaller than other whales
25．What happens to the salt water that the blue whale gulps ( )
A．It is turned to fresh water B．It is filtered out.
C．It is swallowed. D．None of the above.
26．The blue whale eats ___________. ( )
A．big fish B．krill C．sharks D．seals
（2024·江苏徐州·小升初模拟）阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jim put two big baskets of grapes on his donkey and went to the market. At midday, it was very hot, so he stopped in the shade of a big tree. There were several other men there, and all of them put their baskets of grapes on their donkeys. After their lunch, they went to sleep. A few minutes later, Jim began to take grapes out of the other men’s baskets and put them in his. Suddenly(突然), one of the men woke up(醒来) and saw him. “What are you doing ” he said angrily.
“Oh,” said Jim, “don’t worry about me. I am half mad, and I do a lot of strange things.”
“Oh, really ” said the other man. “Then why don’t you sometimes take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody else’s baskets ”
“You didn’t understand me,” said Jim. “I said that I was half mad, not quite mad.”
27．Jim went to the market to ___________. ( )
A．buy food B．find a job
C．meet friends D．sell grapes
28．After the other men went to sleep, ___________. ( )
A．Jim began to steal(偷) their grapes B．Jim also went to sleep
C．Jim took care of their goods D．Jim went away on his donkey
29．In this story, Jim was ___________. ( )
A．a crazy man B．a selfish(自私的) man
C．a friendly man D．a wise man
（2024·江苏淮安·小升初模拟）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Long long ago, there was a farmer. He wanted to eat nice food every day, but he did not like working.
One day, the farmer slept under a tree near his farm. Suddenly, a rabbit ran into the tree and died. The farmer woke up and saw the dead rabbit beside him. He was very excited. He took the rabbit home and had a big dinner that evening.
The next day, the farmer did not go to work on his farm. He sat under the same tree and waited for more rabbits. He waited and waited, but no rabbit came.
The farmer waited there day after day. In the end, he got nothing.
30．The farmer did not like working. He was _________. ( )
A．clever B．lazy C．happy
31．One day, the farmer had a rest _________. ( )
A．on his farm B．at home C．under a tree
32．The farmer was _________ about the dead rabbit. ( )
A．excited B．sad C．hungry
33．The next day, the farmer waited under the tree for _________. ( )
A．his friends B．another farmer C．more rabbits
34．The Chinese name of this story is “_________”. ( )
A．守株待兔 B．未雨绸缪 C．揠苗助长
（2024·江苏连云港·小升初模拟）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Is homework too hard Is it necessary(必要的) for primary school(小学) students to do homework Here is an interview(采访) about it.
Kevin: I’m a student in Grade 6. I think students in grades 1 to 3 should not do homework. I liked drawing a lot when I was in lower grades, but I had to give up because of much homework. Life is boring without hobbies, but I agree that students in grade 4 to 6 should have some homework. Now I study hard and do homework every day. Then I will do better in my tests.
Mrs Black: I’m a mother with 1 9-year-old son. I don’t think it’s necessary for primary school students to do homework. Sometimes the homework is too much. My son can’t finish it on time. Primary school students are still very young. Many students often sleep late, because they have a lot of homework. It will make students lose interest in study. Children don’t have time to develop(发展) hobbies, such as cooking and painting.
Miss Sun: I’m a Chinese teacher in a primary school. Doing homework can help students get good leanrning habits. However, too much homework can also take up too much of their free time. They don’t have time to do sport or do things they like. I think primary school students should have homework, and we should make sure they can finish it in one hour.
35．This interview is about _________. ( )
A．homework in primary school B．homework in middle schools
C．hobbies in primary schools
36．Kevin didn’t have time to _________ because of much homework. ( )
A．sing B．dance C．draw
37．Mrs Black says that a lot of homework makes students _________. ( )
A．have interest in study B．sleep late
C．have more hobbies
38．“However, too much homework can also take up too much of their free time.” Here “take up” means “_________”. ( )
A．拿起 B．完成 C．占用
39．From this interview, we know _________. ( )
A．Kevin thinks primary school students in Grade 2 should do homework.
B．Mrs Black’s son sometimes can’t finish his homework on time.
C．Miss Sun thinks primary school students shouldn’t do homework.
（2024·江苏镇江·小升初模拟）阅读选择。根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds(种类) of houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. The woodchucks(土拨鼠) live under the ground. Their houses have two doors. If any enemy(敌人) comes in through one door, the woodchucks will go out through the other one. Some animals live high in holes in the trees, such as squirrels. Birds also live in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks(鹰) build their nests high in the mountains.
40．Which animal lives in the holes under the ground ( )
A． B． C．
41．How many doors does a woodchucks’ home have ( )
A．Two doors. B．One door. C．Three doors.
42．Squirrels live _______ in the trees. ( )
A．low B．high C．different
43．Most of the birds live in the nests. Which picture means “nest” ( )
A． B． C．
44．The word “build” in the sentence means “_______”. ( )
A．大楼 B．建造 C．居住
（2024·江苏扬州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One night, Mr Brown parked his car outside his house as usual. But when he came out the next morning, he found his car wasn’t there. He called the police to tell them about it, and they said they would try to find the car. When Mr Brown came home from work that evening, the car was back in its usual place in front of his house. He looked it over carefully and found nothing wrong. But there were two tickets on one of the seats with a letter. It said, “We’re sorry we used your car. Thank you very much. The tickets are for you. We hope you’ll enjoy yourselves(过得愉快玩得开心).” The Browns went to the cinema with the tickets at night. When they got home, they found nearly everything in the house was gone.
45．The next morning, Mr Brown found that _________. ( )
A．his car was back
B．his car was missing (消失的)
C．his car had washed his car
46．What did the Browns do with the tickets ( )
A．they sent the tickets to the police.
B．They went to the cinema with the tickets.
C．They gave the tickets to their friends.
47．Why did someone leave the two tickets in the car ( )
A．Because he wanted to say sorry.
B．Because he forgot them there.
C．Because he wanted the Browns to go out that night.
（2024·江苏泰州·小升初模拟）阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
Forest Zoo safety leaflet (传单) for visitors PLEASE READ CAREFULLY! Don’t get out of your car! You should keep your car windows closed! You never know what might come in! You are not allowed to give food the animals. The zebras are fat enough. You are not allowed to use flash photograph (闪光摄影)! The animals might be frightened. You are allowed to eat and drink. But you must throw your rubbish in the rubbish bags! Please don’t make too much noise! Listen to the beautiful sound of nature!
48．The leaflet is for ______. ( )
A．visitors B．teachers C．parents
49．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “frightened” ( )
A．The word “excited”. B．The word “afraid”. C．The word “sad”.
50．People in the zoo can throw their rubbish ______. ( )
A．on the ground B．in the rubbish bags C．in the zoo
51．If you visit the zoo, you are allowed to ______. ( )
A．get out of your car B．give food to the animals
C．keep your car windows closed
52．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．This is a safety leaflets. B．We need to read the leaflet carefully.
C．We can shout at the animals.
（2024·江苏扬州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，根据短文的内容，完成下列选择。
Food is important in our life. What do you know about food What is for dinner, fried chicken in a fast food restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way It seems hard to choose. Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health. If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症) . Well, it is not just potato chips that are bad for you. Soda(汽水) and processed foods(加工食品) are bad for you too. If you have too much, you’ll get fat.
If you want to be healthy, you have to learn which foods are good for you. Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物) , fruit and vegetables. No one has them all.
So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables, especially the deep-coloured vegetables. Vegetables are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients.
53．People are likely to get cancer if they have too much ______. ( )
A．fast food B．deep-fried food C．grains
54．______ may make you fat. ( )
A．Soda B．Processed foods C．Both A and B
55．In the scientists’ opinion, there are ______ kinds of foods. ( )
A．five B．six C．seven
56．We should eat ______ meat and oil and eat ______ fruit and vegetables. ( )
A．less; less B．more; less C．less; more
57．Which sentence is NOT right ( )
A．Food is important in our life.
B．Fast food is good for our health.
C．Vegetables are rich in vitamin A and vitamin C．
（2024·江苏盐城·小升初模拟）阅读理解。
Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties. But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food.
What food to take
Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. If you take a short trip, you can bring meat, fish, eggs, cheese, milk and even salad and vegetables.
How to travel with food
While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Eat it when all the guests have arrived. Remember: if you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
58．How many things must you know if you want to take food to go on trips or go to parties ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
59．If you want to travel with food, you must first think about ______. ( )
A．the advice on preparing the food B．which kind of roads you will take
C．how many people will join in the meal D．how much time you will spend on the trip
60．If it takes you a long time to get to a party, you will take ______. ( )
A．salad, bread and milk B．cheese, meat and milk
C．bread, cheese and fish D．bread, cookies and apples
61．We can put hot food ______ if we want to keep it hot. ( )
A．in heavy towels B．in a box with ice
C．in plastic bags D．in cold water
62．What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A．Take Food While Travelling B．Make Delicious Food
C．How to Keep Hot Food and Cold Food D．Best Food for Guests
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是担心，我们在什么时候担心，担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候，我们可以怎么提供帮助。
1．句意：根据这篇文章，多少事情可以使人们担心？A一。B三。C五。根据“For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried.”可知文章中提到的使人担心的事情有去新的学校，参加比赛，祖父母生病了，一共三件事，故选B。
2．句意：第三段的小标题是什么？A我多久担心一次？B谁让我担心？C如果我感到担心，我可以做什么？根据下一句“If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you.”可知如果你感到担心，你可以告诉关心你的人，本段主要介绍的是如果感到担心，该怎么办，故选C。
3．句意：根据这篇文章，当某人感到担心的时候，我可以怎么帮忙？①询问他们为什么担心②仔细倾听他们③告诉他们你的帮助④向其它人求助。根据“When someone feels worried you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help.”可知当别人感到担心的时候，你可以问问他们为什么的担心。你可以仔细地倾听他们。如果你能的话，告诉他们你将帮助。你可以向其它人求助，故选C。
4．句意：画线的短语“miss out”在汉语中是什么意思？A想念，B享受，C错过。worrying too much是担心太多，fun things是有趣的东西，本句的意思应该是担心太多会让你错过有趣的东西，C符合题意，故选C。
5．句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？A为了帮助我们了解担心。B为了告诉我们怎么成为聆听者。C为了向我们表明担心是不高的感情。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了什么是担心，我们在什么时候担心，担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候，我们可以怎么提供帮助，作者主要是为了让我们了解担心，A符合题意，故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要是关于宠物丢失的寻物启事信息。
6．句意：______丢失了大约两周。A宠物狗，B宠物鸟，C宠物蜘蛛，D宠物猫。根据Lost Dog表格“Our pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区).”可知宠物狗丢失大约两周了，故选A。
7．句意：如果你找到了宠物猫，你将会从申先生那得到________。A一只黑猫，B一些钱，C一些食物，D一张卡。根据“If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207.$50 for you!”可知可以得到一些钱，故选B。
8．句意：_______丢了一只黑黄相间的鹦鹉。根据“If you see him, please email DannyHu@.”可知是Danny Hu丢了鹦鹉，故选D。
9．句意：“squish”意思是_______。根据“If you see her please be careful not to squish her.”可知小心不要踩到它，故选B。
10．句意：这张海报的目的是________。A寻找宠物，B告诉人们喂养宠物，C告诉人们丢失宠物的地方，D告诉人们关于宠物不好的事情。根据表格可知是关于宠物丢失的信息，故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲了梦想。
11．句意：什么能让每个人都更加努力？A梦想。B钱。C房子。根据“The dreams can make people work harder.”，可知梦想能让每个人都更加努力，故选A。
12．句意：通过文章可知，作者是一名_______。A老师，B学生，C医生，根据“I am studying in a school now.”，可知作者是一名学生，故选B。
13．句意：你能说出作者有什么梦想吗？A成为一名老师。B成为一名医生。C成为一名老板。根据“My dream is to be a teacher in Western China.”，可知作者想成为一名老师，故选A。
14．句意：中国西部的一些孩子不能上学，因为__________。A他们不喜欢上学，B他们只想待在家里，C他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，根据“Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school.”，可知是因为他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，故选C。
15．句意：在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是什么？A在学校学习。B在工厂工作。C待在家。根据“I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.”，可知在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是在学校学习，故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了奴隶勇敢救下狮子的故事。
16．句意：当他发现狮子在呻吟时，奴隶做了什么？A他帮助狮子把腿高高举起。B他以最快的速度逃跑了。C他帮助狮子拔出刺。D他向一些强壮的人寻求帮助。根据“He helped the lion pull the thorn out.”可知他帮助狮子拔刺，故选C。
17．句意：为什么当狮子看到笼子里的奴隶时会突然吼叫？A因为它对奴隶的帮助感到愤怒。B因为它想把强壮的人吓跑。C因为它很痛苦，需要帮助。D因为它试图与奴隶交谈。根据“Suddenly it let out a loud roar(咆哮) and scared the other men away.”可知狮子想要吓跑另一个人，故选B。
18．句意：从这篇文章，我们可以知道主人第一次抓住了_____。A奴隶，B狮子，C他们两个，D一些强壮的人。根据“He asked some strong men to take the salve into a big cage with a lion in it.”可知主人首先抓住的是狮子，故选B。
19．句意：划线单词“freed”意思是______。根据“So the salve ran out of the cage quickly and freed the lion as well.”可知奴隶释放了狮子，故选D。
20．句意：根据这个故事，这个奴隶是什么样子的？A他什么都害怕。B他对朋友不忠诚。C他对动物不好。D他善良勇敢。根据文章可知奴隶善良又勇敢，故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是斯蒂芬写给鲍勃的一封信，信里内容主要是请求鲍勃照顾好他的狗。
21．句意：如果鲍勃有任何问题，他可以打电话号码_________给斯蒂芬。根据“If there are problems, call me at 0044-474-2222.”可知可以打0044-474-2222这个号码给斯蒂芬，故选C。
22．句意：鲍勃是斯蒂芬的_________。A邻居，B狗，C爸爸，D哥哥(或弟弟)。根据“You are a wonderful brother!”可知鲍勃是斯蒂芬的哥哥(或弟弟)，故选D。
23．句意：鲍勃需要__________带着莉莉去散步。A早上七点后和下午六点前，B早上七点前和下午六点后，C在早上七点和下午六点之间，D在晚上七点前和早上六点后。根据“Take Lily for a walk before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m.”可知每天早上七点前和下午六点后要带着莉莉散步，故选B。
24．A 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文讲的是有关蓝鲸的情况。
24．句意：蓝鲸________。A比地球上任何动物都大，B很大，但比一些恐龙小，C很大，但比一辆校车小，D比其他鲸鱼小，根据“The blue whale is the largest living animal to have ever lived on the planet Earth.”，可知蓝鲸比地球上任何动物都大，故选A。
25．句意：蓝鲸吞下的盐水会怎么样？A它变成了淡水。B它被过滤掉了。C它被吞下了。D以上都没有。根据“The whale simply opens its mouth, fills it with krill and salt water, and filters(过滤) the water out.”，可知蓝鲸吞下的盐水被过滤掉了，故选B。
26．句意：蓝鲸吃______。A大鱼，B磷虾，C鲨鱼，D海豹，根据“Although the blue whales are huge, they eat tiny creatures known as krill(鳞虾).”，可知蓝鲸吃磷虾，故选B。
27．D 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文讲了人物故事。
27．句意：吉姆去市场_______。A买食物，B找工作，C见朋友，D出售葡萄，根据全文可知D项最合适，故选D。
28．句意：在其他人睡着之后，________。A吉姆开始偷他们的葡萄，B吉姆也去睡觉了，C吉姆保管他们的货物，C吉姆骑上驴走了，根据“After their lunch, they went to sleep. A few minutes later, Jim began to take grapes out of the other men’s baskets and put them in his.”，可知在其他人睡着之后，吉姆开始偷他们的葡萄，故选A。
29．句意：在这个故事中，吉姆是_______。A一个疯狂的男人，B一个自私的男人，C一个友好的男人，D一个智慧的男人，根据全文可知吉姆是一个自私的男人，故选B。
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
30．句意：这个农民不喜欢工作。他是_____。A聪明的，B懒的，C高兴的。根据句意可知是懒的，故选B。
31．句意：一天，这个农民_____休息。A在他的农场里，B在家里，C在一棵树下。根据“One day, the farmer slept under a tree near his farm.”可知是在树下，故选C。
32．句意：农民对于这只死去的兔子是_____。A兴奋的，B伤心的，C饿的。根据“He was very excited.”可知是兴奋的，故选A。
33．句意：第二天，农民在树下等______。A他的朋友，B另一个农民，C更多的兔子。根据“He sat under the same tree and waited for more rabbits.”可知是等更多的兔子，故选C。
34．句意：这个故事的汉语名字是“______”。根据“He sat under the same tree and waited for more rabbits.”可知是守株待兔，故选A。
35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B
【导语】本文主要描述了学生及人们对家庭作业的看法。
35．句意：采访是关于______。A小学的家庭作业，B中学的家庭作业。根据“Is it necessary(必要的) for primary school(小学) students to do homework ”可知是关于小学的家庭作业的采访，故选A。
36．句意：凯文没有时间去______因为太多的家庭作业。A唱歌，B跳舞，C画画。根据“I liked drawing a lot when I was in lower grades, but I had to give up because of much homework.”可知因为作业太多凯文没有时间画画，故选C。
37．句意：布莱克夫人说大量的作业让学生们_________。A在学习上有兴趣，B睡得晚，C有更多的兴趣。根据“Many students often sleep late, because they have a lot of homework.”可知作业太多让孩子们睡得很晚，故选B。
38．句意：这里的“take up”意思是______。根据“However, too much homework can also take up too much of their free time. They don’t have time to do sport or do things they like.”可知是太多的家庭作业占据了他们的娱乐时间，故选C。
39．句意：从采访我们知道_______。A凯文认为小学二年级的学生应该做家庭作业。 B布莱克夫人的儿子有时不能按时完成家庭作业。 C孙老师认为小学生不应该做家庭作业。“Sometimes the homework is too much. My son can’t finish it on time.”可知布莱克夫人的儿子有时不能按时完成作业，故选B。
40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了各种动物家的位置。
40．句意：哪一种动物住在地下的洞里？A土拨鼠，B小鸟，C猴子。根据“Some animals live in holes under the ground. The woodchucks(土拨鼠) live under the ground.”，可知土拨鼠住在地下的洞里，故选A。
41．句意：土拨鼠的家有多少个门？A两个门。B一个门。C三个门。根据“Their houses have two doors.”，可知土拨鼠的家有两个门，故选A。
42．句意：松鼠居住在树的____。A低的，B高的，C不同的。根据“Some animals live high in holes in the trees, such as squirrels.”，可知松鼠住在树的高处，故选B。
43．句意：大部分的鸟住在鸟巢里。哪一幅图片是“鸟巢”？A树，B房子，C鸟巢。故选C。
44．句意：单词“build”在句子中的意思是“____”。根据“Only hawks(鹰) build their nests high in the mountains.”，只有鹰在高山上建造他们的巢，可知是建造的意思，故选B。
45．B 46．B 47．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是布朗先生家被偷的经过。
45．句意：第二天早上，布朗先生发现______。A他的车回来了，B他的车消失了，C他的车洗过了，根据句子“But when he came out the next morning, he found his car wasn’t there.”，可知他的车消失了，故选B。
46．句意：布朗一家是怎么处理这些票的？A他们把票送到了警察局。B他们拿着票去看电影了。C他们把票给了他们的朋友。根据句子“The Browns went to the cinema with the tickets at night.”，可知他们拿着票去看电影了，故选B。
47．句意：为什么有人把两张票留在车里？A因为他想说对不起。B因为他忘在那里了。C因为他想让布朗一家那晚出去。根据句子“When they got home, they found nearly everything in the house was gone.”，可知他想让布朗一家出去，然后他进入布朗先生家偷东西，故选C。
48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一份森林动物园游客安全手册。
48．句意：这份传单是针对______的。A游客，B老师，C家长，根据句子“Forest Zoo safety leaflet for visitors”，可知是针对游客的，故选A。
49．句意：哪个单词和下划线单词“frightened”意思相同？A “excited”这个词。B“afraid”这个字。C“sad”这个词。frightened害怕的，其同义词是afraid，故选B。
50．句意：动物园里的人们可以把垃圾扔_____。A在地面上，B在垃圾袋里，C在动物园里，根据句子“But you must throw your rubbish in the rubbish bags!”，可知要把垃圾扔进垃圾袋里，故选B。
51．句意：如果你参观动物园，你可以______。A走出你的车，B给动物喂食，C关上车窗，根据句子“Don’t get out of your car! You should keep your car windows closed!”，可知要关上车窗，故选C。
52．句意：以下哪一项是不正确的？A这是一份安全传单。B我们需要仔细阅读传单。C我们可以对动物大喊大叫。根据句子“Please don’t make too much noise!”，可知我们不可以大喊大叫，故选C。
53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文主要介绍应该吃什么样的食物。
53．句意：如果体内摄入过多______，人们可能会患上癌症。A快餐，B油炸食品，C谷物。根据“If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症) .”可知摄入过多油炸食品可能会患上癌症。故选B。
54．句意：_____可能使你发胖。A汽水，B加工食品，C A和B都是。根据“Soda(汽水) and processed foods(加工食品) are bad for you too. If you have too much, you’ll get fat.”可知汽水和加工食品都可能使人发胖，故选C。
55．句意：在科学家看来，有____种食物。A五，B六，C七。根据“Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物) , fruit and vegetables.”可知是五种，故选A。
56．句意：我们应该_____吃肉和油_____吃水果和蔬菜。根据“So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables,”可知是少吃肉和油，多吃水果和蔬菜，少less，多more，故选C。
57．句意：哪句话是不对的？A食物在我们的生活中是很重要的。B快餐对我们的健康是有利的。C蔬菜富含维生素A和C。根据“Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health.”可知快餐对健康是不利的，故选B。
58．B 59．D 60．D 61．A 62．A
【导语】本文主要介绍旅行时带什么食物以及如何携带食物。
58．句意：如果你想带食物去旅行或参加聚会，你必须知道多少事情？A一件。B两件。C三件。D四件。根据“But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food.”可知是两件，故选B。
59．句意：如果你想要带着美食去旅行，首先要考虑的是________。A准备食物的建议，B你会走什么样的路，C有多少人会参加用餐，D您将在旅途中花费多少时间，根据“Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.”可知首先要考虑旅行中花费多长的时间，故选D。
60．句意：如果你要花很长时间才能参加聚会，你会带_______。A沙拉，面包和牛奶。B奶酪，肉和牛奶。C面包，奶酪和鱼。D面包，饼干和苹果。根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit.”可知可带面包，饼干和一些水果，故选D。
61．句意：如果我们想保持热度，我们可以把热食放入_______。A厚毛巾里，B冰盒里，C塑料袋里，D冷水里。根据“While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels.”可知可放在厚毛巾里，故选A。
62．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A旅行时携带食物。B做美味的食物。C如何保存热食和冷食。D为客人提供最好的食物。根据“Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties.”可知是旅行时携带食物最合适，故选A。
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2024年小升初英语题型专项练习--阅读选择 江苏专用
（2024·江苏苏州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
What is worry Worry is a felling. When you feel worried, you may think that something bad is going to happen. You may feel sick and have a stomach ache.
Why do I feel worried There are many things that can make you feel worried. For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried.
__________ If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you. They will help you. You can also do something fun to get better.
How can I help when someone feels worried When someone feels worried you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help.
Is it OK to feel worried Everyone feels worried sometimes. That’s OK. But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things. It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
1．How many things can make people worried according to the passage ( )
A．One. B．Three. C．Five.
2．Which is the best subtitle(小标题)for Paragraph 3 ( )
A．How often do I feel worried
B．Who makes me feel worried
C．What can I do if I feel worried
3．How can I help when someone feels worried according to the passage ( )
①Ask them why they are worried. ②Listen to them carefully.
③Tell them about your help. ④Ask other people for help.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②③④
4．The underlined phrase “miss out” means “__________” in Chinese. ( )
A．想念 B．享受 C．错过
5．Why does the writer write this article ( )
A．To help us know well about worry.
B．To tell us how to be a good listener.
C．To show us that worry is a bad feeling.
（2024·江苏南京·小升初模拟）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
For most people, if they lost their pets(宠物), they will feel so sad. Here are four posters of lost pets.
Lost DogOur pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区). Sun is a large dog, white in colour. If you find him, please call 57644653. Lost BirdRoy, a yellow and black parrot, lost on the morning of 23rd December. He likes to sing the song “Our beautiful world”. If you see him, please email DannyHu@.
Lost Pet Spider(蜘蛛)Name: Lollipop Lost time: three days ago She likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide-and-seek. If you see her please be careful not to squish her. And please call me at 76852503. Lost CatJane, black and gray, a girl cat has been lost for one month! Maybe she will get into your house. If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207. $50 for you!
6．______ got lost for about two weeks. ( )
A．A pet dog B．A pet bird
C．A pet spider D．A pet cat
7．If you help find the pet cat, you will get ______ from Mr Shen. ( )
A．a black cat B．some money
C．some food D．a card
8．______ lost a yellow and black parrot. ( )
A．Sam Chen B．Jane C．Mr Shen D．Danny Hu
9．The underlined word “squish” may mean “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．追打 B．压坏 C．吃掉 D．消灭
10．The purpose(目的) of the poster is to ______. ( )
A．find the lost pets B．tell people to keep pets
C．tell people the places of lost pets D．tell people the bad things of pets
（2024·江苏淮安·小升初模拟）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Do you have a beautiful dream I know everyone has his or her own dream in his or her life. The dreams are very important. The dreams can make people work harder.
I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in Western China. Some children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.
Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be useful persons. I think it is an interesting job.
11．What can make everyone work harder ( )
A．The dreams. B．Money. C．The house.
12．According to the passage, the writer is a _________. ( )
A．teacher B．student C．doctor
13．Can you tell what dream the writer has ( )
A．To be a teacher. B．To be a doctor. C．To be a boss.
14．Some children in Western China can’t go to school because _________. ( )
A．they don’t like to go to school
B．they only want to stay at home
C．their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school
15．In the writer’s opinion, which is the only way to change the children’s lives ( )
A．Studying at school. B．Working in a factory. C．Staying at home.
（2024·江苏徐州·小升初模拟）阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a slave(奴隶) who lived a very hard life in his master’s house. One day, he couldn’t stand(承受) it any more and ran away. When he was walking through the forest, he found a lion moaning(呻吟) sadly with one leg in the air. He saw that there was a thorn(刺) in its paw. The salve took a deep breath, and walked toward the lion bravely. He helped the lion pull the thorn out. The lion looked at the slave for a while when then walked away.
Some days later, the master found the slave in the forest. He asked some strong men to take the slave into a big cage with a lion in it. But the lion stayed still and didn’t hurt him. The slave found that the lion was the one he once helped. Suddenly it let out a loud roar(咆哮) and scared the other men away. So the slave ran out of the cage quickly and freed the lion as well.
From that day on, the slave and the lion hid(躲藏) in the deep forest. They helped each other at times and lived freely.
16．What did the slave do when he found the lion moaning ( )
A．He helped the lion hold its leg high.
B．He ran away as fast as he could.
C．He helped the lion pull out the thorn.
D．He asked some strong men for help.
17．Why did the lion roar suddenly when it saw the slave in the cage ( )
A．Because it was angry at the slave for helping it.
B．Because it wanted to scare the strong men away.
C．Because it was in pain and needed help.
D．Because it was trying to talk with the slave.
18．From the passage, we know the master caught _________ first. ( )
A．the slave B．the lion
C．both of them D．some strong men
19．The underlined word “freed” means “_________” in Chinese. ( )
A．自由 B．空闲 C．免费 D．释放
20．What was the slave like according to the story ( )
A．He was scared of everything. B．He was not true to his friends.
C．He was bad to animals. D．He was kind and brave.
（2024·江苏徐州·小升初模拟）阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear Bob,
Please take care of（照顾）my dog Lily next week. I’m visiting my friends in England. If there are problems, call me at 0044-474-2222. I will come home on July 1.
Please feed Lily at 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Put one cup of food in her dish each time.
Make sure that there is fresh water in Lily’s water dish at all times.
Take Lily for a walk before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m. Don’t let Lily run after other animals. She might bite them.
Give Lily a bath every Sunday.
Tell Lily to be quiet if she barks in the house. My neighbours don’t like that.
Thanks again. You are a wonderful brother!
Love,
Steven
21．If Bob has any problems, he can call Steven at _________. ( )
A．0044-447-2222 B．0404-474-2222
C．0044-474-2222 D．0044-744-2222
22．Bob is Steven’s _________. ( )
A．neighbour B．dog C．father D．brother
23．Bob needs to take Lily for a walk _________. ( )
A．after 7:00 a.m. and before 6:00 p.m. B．before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00p.m.
C．between 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. D．before 7:00 p.m. and after 6:00 a.m.
（2024·江苏徐州·小升初模拟）阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard about blue whale(鲸) The blue whale is the largest living animal to have ever lived on the planet Earth. Blue whales are larger than the largest dinosaur that has ever existed on Earth. The largest blue whales can grow as long as 100 feet, which is longer than three school buses put together! Although the blue whales are huge, they eat tiny creatures known as krill(鳞虾). Krill are tiny shrimp-like animals. The whale simply opens its mouth, fills it with krill and salt water, and filters(过滤) the water out. The blue whale may eat over 8,000 pounds of krill in a singe day!
24．The blue whale is ___________. ( )
A．larger than any animal that has ever lived on Earth
B．large, but smaller than some dinosaurs
C．large, but smaller than a school bus
D．smaller than other whales
25．What happens to the salt water that the blue whale gulps ( )
A．It is turned to fresh water B．It is filtered out.
C．It is swallowed. D．None of the above.
26．The blue whale eats ___________. ( )
A．big fish B．krill C．sharks D．seals
（2024·江苏徐州·小升初模拟）阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jim put two big baskets of grapes on his donkey and went to the market. At midday, it was very hot, so he stopped in the shade of a big tree. There were several other men there, and all of them put their baskets of grapes on their donkeys. After their lunch, they went to sleep. A few minutes later, Jim began to take grapes out of the other men’s baskets and put them in his. Suddenly(突然), one of the men woke up(醒来) and saw him. “What are you doing ” he said angrily.
“Oh,” said Jim, “don’t worry about me. I am half mad, and I do a lot of strange things.”
“Oh, really ” said the other man. “Then why don’t you sometimes take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody else’s baskets ”
“You didn’t understand me,” said Jim. “I said that I was half mad, not quite mad.”
27．Jim went to the market to ___________. ( )
A．buy food B．find a job
C．meet friends D．sell grapes
28．After the other men went to sleep, ___________. ( )
A．Jim began to steal(偷) their grapes B．Jim also went to sleep
C．Jim took care of their goods D．Jim went away on his donkey
29．In this story, Jim was ___________. ( )
A．a crazy man B．a selfish(自私的) man
C．a friendly man D．a wise man
（2024·江苏淮安·小升初模拟）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Long long ago, there was a farmer. He wanted to eat nice food every day, but he did not like working.
One day, the farmer slept under a tree near his farm. Suddenly, a rabbit ran into the tree and died. The farmer woke up and saw the dead rabbit beside him. He was very excited. He took the rabbit home and had a big dinner that evening.
The next day, the farmer did not go to work on his farm. He sat under the same tree and waited for more rabbits. He waited and waited, but no rabbit came.
The farmer waited there day after day. In the end, he got nothing.
30．The farmer did not like working. He was _________. ( )
A．clever B．lazy C．happy
31．One day, the farmer had a rest _________. ( )
A．on his farm B．at home C．under a tree
32．The farmer was _________ about the dead rabbit. ( )
A．excited B．sad C．hungry
33．The next day, the farmer waited under the tree for _________. ( )
A．his friends B．another farmer C．more rabbits
34．The Chinese name of this story is “_________”. ( )
A．守株待兔 B．未雨绸缪 C．揠苗助长
（2024·江苏连云港·小升初模拟）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Is homework too hard Is it necessary(必要的) for primary school(小学) students to do homework Here is an interview(采访) about it.
Kevin: I’m a student in Grade 6. I think students in grades 1 to 3 should not do homework. I liked drawing a lot when I was in lower grades, but I had to give up because of much homework. Life is boring without hobbies, but I agree that students in grade 4 to 6 should have some homework. Now I study hard and do homework every day. Then I will do better in my tests.
Mrs Black: I’m a mother with 1 9-year-old son. I don’t think it’s necessary for primary school students to do homework. Sometimes the homework is too much. My son can’t finish it on time. Primary school students are still very young. Many students often sleep late, because they have a lot of homework. It will make students lose interest in study. Children don’t have time to develop(发展) hobbies, such as cooking and painting.
Miss Sun: I’m a Chinese teacher in a primary school. Doing homework can help students get good leanrning habits. However, too much homework can also take up too much of their free time. They don’t have time to do sport or do things they like. I think primary school students should have homework, and we should make sure they can finish it in one hour.
35．This interview is about _________. ( )
A．homework in primary school B．homework in middle schools
C．hobbies in primary schools
36．Kevin didn’t have time to _________ because of much homework. ( )
A．sing B．dance C．draw
37．Mrs Black says that a lot of homework makes students _________. ( )
A．have interest in study B．sleep late
C．have more hobbies
38．“However, too much homework can also take up too much of their free time.” Here “take up” means “_________”. ( )
A．拿起 B．完成 C．占用
39．From this interview, we know _________. ( )
A．Kevin thinks primary school students in Grade 2 should do homework.
B．Mrs Black’s son sometimes can’t finish his homework on time.
C．Miss Sun thinks primary school students shouldn’t do homework.
（2024·江苏镇江·小升初模拟）阅读选择。根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds(种类) of houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. The woodchucks(土拨鼠) live under the ground. Their houses have two doors. If any enemy(敌人) comes in through one door, the woodchucks will go out through the other one. Some animals live high in holes in the trees, such as squirrels. Birds also live in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks(鹰) build their nests high in the mountains.
40．Which animal lives in the holes under the ground ( )
A． B． C．
41．How many doors does a woodchucks’ home have ( )
A．Two doors. B．One door. C．Three doors.
42．Squirrels live _______ in the trees. ( )
A．low B．high C．different
43．Most of the birds live in the nests. Which picture means “nest” ( )
A． B． C．
44．The word “build” in the sentence means “_______”. ( )
A．大楼 B．建造 C．居住
（2024·江苏扬州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One night, Mr Brown parked his car outside his house as usual. But when he came out the next morning, he found his car wasn’t there. He called the police to tell them about it, and they said they would try to find the car. When Mr Brown came home from work that evening, the car was back in its usual place in front of his house. He looked it over carefully and found nothing wrong. But there were two tickets on one of the seats with a letter. It said, “We’re sorry we used your car. Thank you very much. The tickets are for you. We hope you’ll enjoy yourselves(过得愉快玩得开心).” The Browns went to the cinema with the tickets at night. When they got home, they found nearly everything in the house was gone.
45．The next morning, Mr Brown found that _________. ( )
A．his car was back
B．his car was missing (消失的)
C．his car had washed his car
46．What did the Browns do with the tickets ( )
A．they sent the tickets to the police.
B．They went to the cinema with the tickets.
C．They gave the tickets to their friends.
47．Why did someone leave the two tickets in the car ( )
A．Because he wanted to say sorry.
B．Because he forgot them there.
C．Because he wanted the Browns to go out that night.
（2024·江苏泰州·小升初模拟）阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
Forest Zoo safety leaflet (传单) for visitors PLEASE READ CAREFULLY! Don’t get out of your car! You should keep your car windows closed! You never know what might come in! You are not allowed to give food the animals. The zebras are fat enough. You are not allowed to use flash photograph (闪光摄影)! The animals might be frightened. You are allowed to eat and drink. But you must throw your rubbish in the rubbish bags! Please don’t make too much noise! Listen to the beautiful sound of nature!
48．The leaflet is for ______. ( )
A．visitors B．teachers C．parents
49．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “frightened” ( )
A．The word “excited”. B．The word “afraid”. C．The word “sad”.
50．People in the zoo can throw their rubbish ______. ( )
A．on the ground B．in the rubbish bags C．in the zoo
51．If you visit the zoo, you are allowed to ______. ( )
A．get out of your car B．give food to the animals
C．keep your car windows closed
52．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．This is a safety leaflets. B．We need to read the leaflet carefully.
C．We can shout at the animals.
（2024·江苏扬州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，根据短文的内容，完成下列选择。
Food is important in our life. What do you know about food What is for dinner, fried chicken in a fast food restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way It seems hard to choose. Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health. If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症) . Well, it is not just potato chips that are bad for you. Soda(汽水) and processed foods(加工食品) are bad for you too. If you have too much, you’ll get fat.
If you want to be healthy, you have to learn which foods are good for you. Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物) , fruit and vegetables. No one has them all.
So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables, especially the deep-coloured vegetables. Vegetables are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients.
53．People are likely to get cancer if they have too much ______. ( )
A．fast food B．deep-fried food C．grains
54．______ may make you fat. ( )
A．Soda B．Processed foods C．Both A and B
55．In the scientists’ opinion, there are ______ kinds of foods. ( )
A．five B．six C．seven
56．We should eat ______ meat and oil and eat ______ fruit and vegetables. ( )
A．less; less B．more; less C．less; more
57．Which sentence is NOT right ( )
A．Food is important in our life.
B．Fast food is good for our health.
C．Vegetables are rich in vitamin A and vitamin C．
（2024·江苏盐城·小升初模拟）阅读理解。
Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties. But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food.
What food to take
Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. If you take a short trip, you can bring meat, fish, eggs, cheese, milk and even salad and vegetables.
How to travel with food
While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Eat it when all the guests have arrived. Remember: if you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
58．How many things must you know if you want to take food to go on trips or go to parties ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
59．If you want to travel with food, you must first think about ______. ( )
A．the advice on preparing the food B．which kind of roads you will take
C．how many people will join in the meal D．how much time you will spend on the trip
60．If it takes you a long time to get to a party, you will take ______. ( )
A．salad, bread and milk B．cheese, meat and milk
C．bread, cheese and fish D．bread, cookies and apples
61．We can put hot food ______ if we want to keep it hot. ( )
A．in heavy towels B．in a box with ice
C．in plastic bags D．in cold water
62．What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A．Take Food While Travelling B．Make Delicious Food
C．How to Keep Hot Food and Cold Food D．Best Food for Guests
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是担心，我们在什么时候担心，担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候，我们可以怎么提供帮助。
1．句意：根据这篇文章，多少事情可以使人们担心？A一。B三。C五。根据“For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried.”可知文章中提到的使人担心的事情有去新的学校，参加比赛，祖父母生病了，一共三件事，故选B。
2．句意：第三段的小标题是什么？A我多久担心一次？B谁让我担心？C如果我感到担心，我可以做什么？根据下一句“If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you.”可知如果你感到担心，你可以告诉关心你的人，本段主要介绍的是如果感到担心，该怎么办，故选C。
3．句意：根据这篇文章，当某人感到担心的时候，我可以怎么帮忙？①询问他们为什么担心②仔细倾听他们③告诉他们你的帮助④向其它人求助。根据“When someone feels worried you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help.”可知当别人感到担心的时候，你可以问问他们为什么的担心。你可以仔细地倾听他们。如果你能的话，告诉他们你将帮助。你可以向其它人求助，故选C。
4．句意：画线的短语“miss out”在汉语中是什么意思？A想念，B享受，C错过。worrying too much是担心太多，fun things是有趣的东西，本句的意思应该是担心太多会让你错过有趣的东西，C符合题意，故选C。
5．句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？A为了帮助我们了解担心。B为了告诉我们怎么成为聆听者。C为了向我们表明担心是不高的感情。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了什么是担心，我们在什么时候担心，担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候，我们可以怎么提供帮助，作者主要是为了让我们了解担心，A符合题意，故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要是关于宠物丢失的寻物启事信息。
6．句意：______丢失了大约两周。A宠物狗，B宠物鸟，C宠物蜘蛛，D宠物猫。根据Lost Dog表格“Our pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区).”可知宠物狗丢失大约两周了，故选A。
7．句意：如果你找到了宠物猫，你将会从申先生那得到________。A一只黑猫，B一些钱，C一些食物，D一张卡。根据“If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207.$50 for you!”可知可以得到一些钱，故选B。
8．句意：_______丢了一只黑黄相间的鹦鹉。根据“If you see him, please email DannyHu@.”可知是Danny Hu丢了鹦鹉，故选D。
9．句意：“squish”意思是_______。根据“If you see her please be careful not to squish her.”可知小心不要踩到它，故选B。
10．句意：这张海报的目的是________。A寻找宠物，B告诉人们喂养宠物，C告诉人们丢失宠物的地方，D告诉人们关于宠物不好的事情。根据表格可知是关于宠物丢失的信息，故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲了梦想。
11．句意：什么能让每个人都更加努力？A梦想。B钱。C房子。根据“The dreams can make people work harder.”，可知梦想能让每个人都更加努力，故选A。
12．句意：通过文章可知，作者是一名_______。A老师，B学生，C医生，根据“I am studying in a school now.”，可知作者是一名学生，故选B。
13．句意：你能说出作者有什么梦想吗？A成为一名老师。B成为一名医生。C成为一名老板。根据“My dream is to be a teacher in Western China.”，可知作者想成为一名老师，故选A。
14．句意：中国西部的一些孩子不能上学，因为__________。A他们不喜欢上学，B他们只想待在家里，C他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，根据“Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school.”，可知是因为他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，故选C。
15．句意：在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是什么？A在学校学习。B在工厂工作。C待在家。根据“I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.”，可知在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是在学校学习，故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了奴隶勇敢救下狮子的故事。
16．句意：当他发现狮子在呻吟时，奴隶做了什么？A他帮助狮子把腿高高举起。B他以最快的速度逃跑了。C他帮助狮子拔出刺。D他向一些强壮的人寻求帮助。根据“He helped the lion pull the thorn out.”可知他帮助狮子拔刺，故选C。
17．句意：为什么当狮子看到笼子里的奴隶时会突然吼叫？A因为它对奴隶的帮助感到愤怒。B因为它想把强壮的人吓跑。C因为它很痛苦，需要帮助。D因为它试图与奴隶交谈。根据“Suddenly it let out a loud roar(咆哮) and scared the other men away.”可知狮子想要吓跑另一个人，故选B。
18．句意：从这篇文章，我们可以知道主人第一次抓住了_____。A奴隶，B狮子，C他们两个，D一些强壮的人。根据“He asked some strong men to take the salve into a big cage with a lion in it.”可知主人首先抓住的是狮子，故选B。
19．句意：划线单词“freed”意思是______。根据“So the salve ran out of the cage quickly and freed the lion as well.”可知奴隶释放了狮子，故选D。
20．句意：根据这个故事，这个奴隶是什么样子的？A他什么都害怕。B他对朋友不忠诚。C他对动物不好。D他善良勇敢。根据文章可知奴隶善良又勇敢，故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是斯蒂芬写给鲍勃的一封信，信里内容主要是请求鲍勃照顾好他的狗。
21．句意：如果鲍勃有任何问题，他可以打电话号码_________给斯蒂芬。根据“If there are problems, call me at 0044-474-2222.”可知可以打0044-474-2222这个号码给斯蒂芬，故选C。
22．句意：鲍勃是斯蒂芬的_________。A邻居，B狗，C爸爸，D哥哥(或弟弟)。根据“You are a wonderful brother!”可知鲍勃是斯蒂芬的哥哥(或弟弟)，故选D。
23．句意：鲍勃需要__________带着莉莉去散步。A早上七点后和下午六点前，B早上七点前和下午六点后，C在早上七点和下午六点之间，D在晚上七点前和早上六点后。根据“Take Lily for a walk before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m.”可知每天早上七点前和下午六点后要带着莉莉散步，故选B。
24．A 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文讲的是有关蓝鲸的情况。
24．句意：蓝鲸________。A比地球上任何动物都大，B很大，但比一些恐龙小，C很大，但比一辆校车小，D比其他鲸鱼小，根据“The blue whale is the largest living animal to have ever lived on the planet Earth.”，可知蓝鲸比地球上任何动物都大，故选A。
25．句意：蓝鲸吞下的盐水会怎么样？A它变成了淡水。B它被过滤掉了。C它被吞下了。D以上都没有。根据“The whale simply opens its mouth, fills it with krill and salt water, and filters(过滤) the water out.”，可知蓝鲸吞下的盐水被过滤掉了，故选B。
26．句意：蓝鲸吃______。A大鱼，B磷虾，C鲨鱼，D海豹，根据“Although the blue whales are huge, they eat tiny creatures known as krill(鳞虾).”，可知蓝鲸吃磷虾，故选B。
27．D 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文讲了人物故事。
27．句意：吉姆去市场_______。A买食物，B找工作，C见朋友，D出售葡萄，根据全文可知D项最合适，故选D。
28．句意：在其他人睡着之后，________。A吉姆开始偷他们的葡萄，B吉姆也去睡觉了，C吉姆保管他们的货物，C吉姆骑上驴走了，根据“After their lunch, they went to sleep. A few minutes later, Jim began to take grapes out of the other men’s baskets and put them in his.”，可知在其他人睡着之后，吉姆开始偷他们的葡萄，故选A。
29．句意：在这个故事中，吉姆是_______。A一个疯狂的男人，B一个自私的男人，C一个友好的男人，D一个智慧的男人，根据全文可知吉姆是一个自私的男人，故选B。
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
30．句意：这个农民不喜欢工作。他是_____。A聪明的，B懒的，C高兴的。根据句意可知是懒的，故选B。
31．句意：一天，这个农民_____休息。A在他的农场里，B在家里，C在一棵树下。根据“One day, the farmer slept under a tree near his farm.”可知是在树下，故选C。
32．句意：农民对于这只死去的兔子是_____。A兴奋的，B伤心的，C饿的。根据“He was very excited.”可知是兴奋的，故选A。
33．句意：第二天，农民在树下等______。A他的朋友，B另一个农民，C更多的兔子。根据“He sat under the same tree and waited for more rabbits.”可知是等更多的兔子，故选C。
34．句意：这个故事的汉语名字是“______”。根据“He sat under the same tree and waited for more rabbits.”可知是守株待兔，故选A。
35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B
【导语】本文主要描述了学生及人们对家庭作业的看法。
35．句意：采访是关于______。A小学的家庭作业，B中学的家庭作业。根据“Is it necessary(必要的) for primary school(小学) students to do homework ”可知是关于小学的家庭作业的采访，故选A。
36．句意：凯文没有时间去______因为太多的家庭作业。A唱歌，B跳舞，C画画。根据“I liked drawing a lot when I was in lower grades, but I had to give up because of much homework.”可知因为作业太多凯文没有时间画画，故选C。
37．句意：布莱克夫人说大量的作业让学生们_________。A在学习上有兴趣，B睡得晚，C有更多的兴趣。根据“Many students often sleep late, because they have a lot of homework.”可知作业太多让孩子们睡得很晚，故选B。
38．句意：这里的“take up”意思是______。根据“However, too much homework can also take up too much of their free time. They don’t have time to do sport or do things they like.”可知是太多的家庭作业占据了他们的娱乐时间，故选C。
39．句意：从采访我们知道_______。A凯文认为小学二年级的学生应该做家庭作业。 B布莱克夫人的儿子有时不能按时完成家庭作业。 C孙老师认为小学生不应该做家庭作业。“Sometimes the homework is too much. My son can’t finish it on time.”可知布莱克夫人的儿子有时不能按时完成作业，故选B。
40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了各种动物家的位置。
40．句意：哪一种动物住在地下的洞里？A土拨鼠，B小鸟，C猴子。根据“Some animals live in holes under the ground. The woodchucks(土拨鼠) live under the ground.”，可知土拨鼠住在地下的洞里，故选A。
41．句意：土拨鼠的家有多少个门？A两个门。B一个门。C三个门。根据“Their houses have two doors.”，可知土拨鼠的家有两个门，故选A。
42．句意：松鼠居住在树的____。A低的，B高的，C不同的。根据“Some animals live high in holes in the trees, such as squirrels.”，可知松鼠住在树的高处，故选B。
43．句意：大部分的鸟住在鸟巢里。哪一幅图片是“鸟巢”？A树，B房子，C鸟巢。故选C。
44．句意：单词“build”在句子中的意思是“____”。根据“Only hawks(鹰) build their nests high in the mountains.”，只有鹰在高山上建造他们的巢，可知是建造的意思，故选B。
45．B 46．B 47．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是布朗先生家被偷的经过。
45．句意：第二天早上，布朗先生发现______。A他的车回来了，B他的车消失了，C他的车洗过了，根据句子“But when he came out the next morning, he found his car wasn’t there.”，可知他的车消失了，故选B。
46．句意：布朗一家是怎么处理这些票的？A他们把票送到了警察局。B他们拿着票去看电影了。C他们把票给了他们的朋友。根据句子“The Browns went to the cinema with the tickets at night.”，可知他们拿着票去看电影了，故选B。
47．句意：为什么有人把两张票留在车里？A因为他想说对不起。B因为他忘在那里了。C因为他想让布朗一家那晚出去。根据句子“When they got home, they found nearly everything in the house was gone.”，可知他想让布朗一家出去，然后他进入布朗先生家偷东西，故选C。
48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一份森林动物园游客安全手册。
48．句意：这份传单是针对______的。A游客，B老师，C家长，根据句子“Forest Zoo safety leaflet for visitors”，可知是针对游客的，故选A。
49．句意：哪个单词和下划线单词“frightened”意思相同？A “excited”这个词。B“afraid”这个字。C“sad”这个词。frightened害怕的，其同义词是afraid，故选B。
50．句意：动物园里的人们可以把垃圾扔_____。A在地面上，B在垃圾袋里，C在动物园里，根据句子“But you must throw your rubbish in the rubbish bags!”，可知要把垃圾扔进垃圾袋里，故选B。
51．句意：如果你参观动物园，你可以______。A走出你的车，B给动物喂食，C关上车窗，根据句子“Don’t get out of your car! You should keep your car windows closed!”，可知要关上车窗，故选C。
52．句意：以下哪一项是不正确的？A这是一份安全传单。B我们需要仔细阅读传单。C我们可以对动物大喊大叫。根据句子“Please don’t make too much noise!”，可知我们不可以大喊大叫，故选C。
53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文主要介绍应该吃什么样的食物。
53．句意：如果体内摄入过多______，人们可能会患上癌症。A快餐，B油炸食品，C谷物。根据“If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症) .”可知摄入过多油炸食品可能会患上癌症。故选B。
54．句意：_____可能使你发胖。A汽水，B加工食品，C A和B都是。根据“Soda(汽水) and processed foods(加工食品) are bad for you too. If you have too much, you’ll get fat.”可知汽水和加工食品都可能使人发胖，故选C。
55．句意：在科学家看来，有____种食物。A五，B六，C七。根据“Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物) , fruit and vegetables.”可知是五种，故选A。
56．句意：我们应该_____吃肉和油_____吃水果和蔬菜。根据“So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables,”可知是少吃肉和油，多吃水果和蔬菜，少less，多more，故选C。
57．句意：哪句话是不对的？A食物在我们的生活中是很重要的。B快餐对我们的健康是有利的。C蔬菜富含维生素A和C。根据“Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health.”可知快餐对健康是不利的，故选B。
58．B 59．D 60．D 61．A 62．A
【导语】本文主要介绍旅行时带什么食物以及如何携带食物。
58．句意：如果你想带食物去旅行或参加聚会，你必须知道多少事情？A一件。B两件。C三件。D四件。根据“But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food.”可知是两件，故选B。
59．句意：如果你想要带着美食去旅行，首先要考虑的是________。A准备食物的建议，B你会走什么样的路，C有多少人会参加用餐，D您将在旅途中花费多少时间，根据“Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.”可知首先要考虑旅行中花费多长的时间，故选D。
60．句意：如果你要花很长时间才能参加聚会，你会带_______。A沙拉，面包和牛奶。B奶酪，肉和牛奶。C面包，奶酪和鱼。D面包，饼干和苹果。根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit.”可知可带面包，饼干和一些水果，故选D。
61．句意：如果我们想保持热度，我们可以把热食放入_______。A厚毛巾里，B冰盒里，C塑料袋里，D冷水里。根据“While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels.”可知可放在厚毛巾里，故选A。
62．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A旅行时携带食物。B做美味的食物。C如何保存热食和冷食。D为客人提供最好的食物。根据“Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties.”可知是旅行时携带食物最合适，故选A。
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