江苏省常州市 小升初英语备考真题重组卷 译林版（三起）（含答案）

江苏省常州市 小升初英语备考真题重组卷 译林版（三起）
一、选择题
1．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）To keep safe, you should wait __________ the pavement. ( )
A．at B．in C．on
2．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）My father wanted to be __________ astronaut when he was young. ( )
A．a B．an C．the
3．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）There are __________ sweets and __________ milk in the fridge. ( )
A．a little; a few B．a few; a little C．a lot; a few
4．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）There __________ a football match here next week. ( )
A．is B．will be C．are going to be
5．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）The little girl talked __________. She had a sore throat. ( )
A．too much B．too many C．a lot
6．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）Many children don’t care about their __________. ( )
A．teeth B．tooths C．teeths
7．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）Liu Tao wants to buy some snacks to eat. He’s going to __________. ( )
A．a shoe shop B．a bookshop C．a supermarket
8．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）A lot of children don’t __________ their teeth. They often go to see the dentist. ( )
A．care about B．take care C．care for
9．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）Zhang Yang __________ some new storybooks in the bookshop just now. ( )
A．find B．found C．look for
10．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）Changzhou is a beautiful city. __________ people __________ it every year. ( )
A．A lot; visits B．Many; visit C．Many; will visit
二、填空题
11．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）To protect the Earth, we should not (drive) too much.
12．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）My father (catch) a lot of fish in the river yesterday afternoon.
13．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）My sister wants to be a (dance) in the future.
14．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）Thursday is the (five) day of a week.
15．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）My grandma has a h diet.
三、翻译题
16．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）我们不应该砍伐太多的树。(汉译英)
17．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）舞蹈使人们健康和美丽。(汉译英)
18．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）我们应该遵守交通规则，在马路上保持安全。(汉译英)
19．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）苏海打算带一些零食和饮料。(汉译英)
四、判断题
（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）判断单词画线部分读音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不相同的写“F”。
20．This Thursday is Cindy’s third birthday.
21．Mark often goes to the park on warm days.
22．Slow down and stop at a yellow light.
五、补全对话/短文
（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）从方框中选择合适的内容，完成下列短文。
their, lunch, hours’, strong, Early, health, habit, sport, swimming
“ 23 to bed and early to rise makes people healthy, energetic and wise.” This is an old saying. Children should have ten 24 sleep every night, or they can’t do 25 work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs 26 . Walking, running, 27 and playing ball games are all sport. Exercise keeps the body 28 .
And a good eating habit is very important for our 29 . For breakfast, we can have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. It’s not a good 30 to eat too much meat or nothing. We can eat meat and fish for 31 and dinner.
六、完形填空
（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）完形填空。
When Mary Smith was a 32 , she wanted to be a teacher, 33 she liked children. When she was twenty, she began teaching in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she 34 a lot with the children in her class. They enjoyed her teaching.
One day, 35 of the girls in her class said to her, “Miss Smith, 36 does a man’s hair become grey before his beard (胡子) does ”
Mary laughed and answered, “I don’t know. Helen, do you 37 ”
“I don’t know 38 , Miss Smith,” said Helen, “but it happened to my father.” The 39 children in the class laughed when they heard this.
Then a boy said, “I 40 , Miss Smith! A man’s hair becomes grey 41 because it’s sixteen years older than his beard. ” Then everyone laughed again.
32．A．woman B．student C．teacher
33．A．so B．but C．because
34．A．cried B．learned C．laughed
35．A．one B．a C．an
36．A．when B．how C．why
37．A．know B．like C．answer
38．A．too B．either C．also
39．A．some B．few C．other
40．A．think B．know C．guess
41．A．fast B．slowly C．first
七、阅读理解
（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A long time ago, there lived a very poor shoemaker. He was very poor. He only had enough leather(皮革)to make one pair of shoes. But the old man didn’t complain(抱怨). He cut out the leather and put it on the worktable. The next morning, the leather was gone. Instead, a pair of beautiful shoes was there. A customer(顾客)liked the shoes so much that he paid more for them. With that money, the old man bought enough leather to make two pairs of shoes.
Every night, the old man cut out the leather carefully, and put it on the worktable. The next morning, well-made shoes would be on the worktable. It went on for some time. The old man quickly became rich. He was very kind. He always helped his neighbours(邻居)and the poor people in need.
One evening before Christmas, the old man and his wife wanted to see who was helping them all the time. They hid behind the door and watched the worktable. At midnight, three little naked(未穿衣服的)elves appeared. They went up the worktable one by one. The three little elves were singing happily when they made beautiful shoes. They worked hard and didn’t have a rest. When the sun rose(升起), they quickly hid themselves.
The old man and his wife wanted to show their thanks to the elves. They made some pants and shirts for them. That night, they put the clothes on the worktable, instead of the leather. In the middle of the night, the elves came out and found their clothes. They put on their clothes and were happy. They disappeared(消失)as they sang.
After that, the old man and the old woman continued to work hard and lived more happily.
(改编自《快乐英语阅读》六年级下册The elves and the shoemaker)
42．A long time ago, there lived __________. ( )
A．a very rich shoemaker B．a very poor shoemaker
C．a very rich toy maker D．a very poor toy maker
43．Where did the old man put the leather ( )
A．On the worktable. B．Under the worktable.
C．Behind the worktable. D．Near the worktable.
44．How many little elves are there in the story ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
45．What did the old man and his wife do for the elves ( )
A．They made toys for them. B．They made food for them.
C．They made shoes for them. D．They made pants and shirts for them.
46．What do you learn from the story ( )
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Never too old to learn.
C．Learn to be grateful (感恩的), life is happy.
D．Two heads are better than one.
（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Physics is a very big and important part of science. It is about almost everything in the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy. People who work in physics are called “physicists”. There are many important physicists, but one of the most famous physicist is Albert Einstein.
Einstein had many new ideas about physics that have changed (改变) the way we think about the world. His most famous idea is called “the theory of relativity (相对论)”. His works and his ideas are still used in science today.
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. From a young age, he started to love maths and science and read books about physics in his free time. At the age of 16, he wrote his first article (文章) about science. He later became a Maths and Science teacher.
Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano. We also know that he was not a very ________ person—he didn’t brush his hair and he didn’t wear socks.
47．According to the passage, physics is NOT about __________. ( )
A．light B．things C．energy D．people
48．The word “physicists” means “__________” in Chinese. ( )
A．化学家 B．医学家
C．物理学家 D．生物学家
49．Which of the following words can we put in the “__________” ( )
A．tidy B．poor C．clever D．foolish
50．Which of the following is NOT true about Albert Einstein ( )
A．One of his famous ideas about physics is “the theory of relativity”.
B．People still use his works and ideas today.
C．He was a great physicist.
D．He loved music and liked singing.
51．The passage mainly (主要) talks about __________. ( )
A．what physics is B．a famous physicist
C．some ideas in physics D．how to learn physics well
八、书面表达
52．（2024·江苏常州·小升初模拟）书面表达。
古人云：“无以规矩，不成方圆。”好的班级规则对学生的成长起着积极的作用。请你以“Class rules”为题，介绍一下你的班规。要求语句通顺，意思连贯、完整短文不少于5句话。
Class rules
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：为了保持安全，你应该人在行道上等候。本题考查介词固定搭配，on the pavement在人行道上，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我父亲年轻时想成为一名宇航员。本题考查不定冠词。表达一名要用不定冠词a/an，astronaut以元音音素开头，要用an，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：冰箱里有____糖和_____牛奶。本题考查不定代词。a little一点，后跟不可数名词；a few一点，后跟可数名词复数；a lot很，修饰动词；sweets是可数名词复数；milk是不可数名词；故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：下周这里会有一场足球比赛。本题考查there be句型的将来时。next week下周，是一般将来时的标志词，此处是there be句型，将来时的结构为there will be...或there is/are going to be...，a football match是单数，be应该用is，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：这个小女孩说了很多。她喉咙痛。本题考查其他固定搭配，too much后接不可数名词，too many后接可数名词复数，a lot修饰动词，talked是动词，选项C符合题意，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：许多孩子不关心他们的牙齿。本题考查可数名词单复数。tooth的复数是teeth，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：刘涛想买些零食吃。他将要去_______。本题考查名词辨析，A一家鞋店，B一家书店，C一家超市，刘涛是要去买零食，应去超市，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：很多儿童不关心他们的牙齿。他们经常去看牙医。本题考查动词短语。A关心，B当心，C照顾。根据句意可知此空为care about关心，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：张洋刚刚在书店找到了一些新的故事书。本题考查动词的形式。A找到，动词原形；B找到，动词的过去式；C寻找，动词原形。由just now可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：常州是个美丽的城市。________人每年来_________。本题考查形容词的用法和动词的形式。A很多；游玩(visit的第三人称单数)。B许多；游玩。C许多；将会游玩。a lot，后面不能直接接名词。many，后接可数名词复数，排除A；由every year可知句子是一般现在时，people是复数，谓语动词用原形，排除C。故选B。
11．drive
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们不应该开车太多。本题考查动词的形式。should情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为drive。
12．caught
【详解】句意：昨天下午，我父亲在河里抓到了很多鱼。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，是一般过去时的标志词，动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
13．dancer
【详解】句意：我的妹妹将来想要成为一名舞蹈家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。dance跳舞，根据句意可知该空填职业名词dancer舞蹈家，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故答案为dancer。
14．fifth
【详解】句意：星期四是一周中的第五天。本题考查序数词，根据句意可知，此处表示“第五天”，应用序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。
15．healthy/ealthy
【详解】句意：我的奶奶饮食很健康。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填形容词修饰diet，健康的饮食healthy diet符合题意，故答案为healthy。
16．We shouldn’t cut down too many trees.
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是一个陈述句，我们we，不应该shouldn’t，砍伐cut down，太多too many，树trees，故答案为We shouldn’t cut down too many trees.
17．Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给句意，可知该句是陈述句，一般现在时。dance跳舞，使make，人们people，健康的healthy，美丽的beautiful。陈述句中，动词不能直接做句子主语，要变成其动名词形式。dance的动名词是dancing，主语是dancing，谓语动词make用第三人陈单makes。故答案为Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.
18．We should follow the traffic rules and stay safe on the road.
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意，可知该句是陈述句。我们we，应该should，遵守follow，交通规则the traffic rules，在马路上on the road，and和，保持安全stay safe。should后接动词原形，and连接两个并列的动词短语。故答案为We should follow the traffic rules and stay safe on the road.
19．Su Hai is going to bring some snacks and drinks.
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，苏海Su Hai，打算be going to，带bring，一些some，零食snacks，和and，饮料drinks。主语Su Hai是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为Su Hai is going to bring some snacks and drinks.
20．T 21．F 22．F
【解析】20．句意：本周四是辛迪的三岁生日。Thursday划线部分的读音为/θ/，third划线部分的读音为/θ/，birthday划线部分的读音为/θ/，读音相同，故答案为T。
21．句意：马克经常在天气暖和的时候去公园。Mark划线部分的读音为/ɑ /，park划线部分的读音为/ɑ /，warm划线部分的读音为/ /，读音不相同，故答案为F。
22．句意：在黄灯时减速并停下来。Slow划线部分的读音为/ /，down划线部分的读音为/a /，yellow划线部分的读音为/ /，读音不相同，故答案为F。
23．Early 24．hours’ 25．their 26．sport 27．swimming 28．strong 29．health 30．habit 31．lunch
【导语】本文讲了健康的习惯。
23．句意：早睡早起使人健康、精力充沛、睿智。Early早地，符合句意，故答案为Early。
24．句意：孩子每晚应该睡十个小时的觉，否则他们不能很好地完成他们的工作。此处指睡眠时长，hours’小时的，符合句意，故答案为hours’。
25．句意：孩子每晚应该睡十个小时的觉，否则他们不能很好地完成他们的工作。their他们的，符合句意，答案为their。
26．句意：身体需要运动。根据下一句“Walking, running, _____ and playing ball games are all sport.”可知此处说运动，故答案为sport。
27．句意：散步、跑步，游泳和打球都是运动。 swimming游泳，符合句意，故答案为swimming。
28．句意：运动保持身体强壮。strong强壮的，符合句意，故答案为strong。
29．句意：良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。our我们的，后面缺名词，health健康，符合句意，故答案为health。
30．句意：吃太多肉或什么都不吃是不好的习惯。此处在谈论习惯，habit习惯，故答案为habit。
31．句意：我们可以午餐和晚餐吃肉和鱼。根据and可知此处填三餐类单词，lunch午餐，故答案为lunch。
32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯老师和学生们之间讨论为什么头发比胡子先白的问题，而发生的一系列笑话。
32．句意：当玛丽·史密斯还是个学生的时候，她想当一名教师，因为她喜欢孩子。A女人，B学生，C老师，根据句意可知此处指学生，故选B。
33．句意：当玛丽·史密斯还是个学生的时候，她想当一名教师，因为她喜欢孩子。A因此，B但是，C因为，根据句意可知此处是说明原因，故选C。
34．句意：她是一位好老师，和班上的孩子们一起笑得很开心。A哭，B学习，C笑，根据句意此处指笑，故选C。
35．句意：一天，她班上的一个女孩对她说，one of……中的一个，故选A。
36．句意：史密斯老师，为什么男人的头发比胡子先变灰白色？A什么时候，B怎样，C为什么，根据句意可知此处是询问为什么，故选C。
37．句意：我不知道。海伦，你知道吗？A知道，B喜欢，C回答，根据句意可知此处指询问是否知道，故选A。
38．句意：我也不知道，史密斯老师。too和also一般用于肯定句，either用于否定句，句子是否定句，用either，故选B。
39．句意：班里的其他孩子听到这个的时候大笑。A一些，B一些，C其他的，the other其他的，故选C。
40．句意：我知道，史密斯老师。A认为，B知道，C猜，根据句意可知此处指我知道，故选B。
41．句意：一个人的头发首先变灰白，是因为它比他的胡子大十六岁。A快地，B慢地，C首先，根据句意可知此处指首先，故选C。
42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C
【导语】本文介绍的是三个小精灵和鞋匠的故事。
42．句意：很久以前，这居住着______。A一个非常富有的鞋匠，B一个非常贫穷的鞋匠，C一个非常富有的玩具制造商，D一个贫穷的玩具制造商，根据文中句子“A long time ago, there lived a very poor shoemaker.”得知很久以前，这居住着一个贫穷的鞋匠。故选B。
43．句意：老人把皮革放在哪里？A在工作台上面。B工作台下面。C工作台后面。D工作台旁边。根据文中句子“He cut out the leather and put it on the worktable.”得知老人把皮革放在工作台上面。故选A。
44．句意：在故事中有几个小精灵？A两个。B三个。C四个。D五个。根据文中句子“The three little elves were singing happily when they made beautiful shoes. ”得知有三个小精灵。故选B。
45．句意：老人叫他的妻子为小精灵做什么？A为他们做玩具。B为他们做食物。C为他们做鞋子。D为他们做裤子和衬衫。根据文中句子“They made some pants and shirts for them. ”得知他们为精灵做了裤子和衬衫。故选D。
46．句意：从故事中你学到了什么？A熟能生巧。B活到老学到老。C学会感恩，生活是幸福的。D三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。通读全文可知学会感恩，生活是幸福的。故选C。
47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。
47．句意：根据这篇文章，物理学不是关于__________。A光，B物品，C能量，D人们。根据“It is about almost everything in the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy.”可知物理学是关于世界和太空中的一切事物，包括物品、光和能量，故选D。
48．句意：单词“physicists”的汉语意思是___________。根据“People who work in physics are called “physicists”.”可知physicists是研究物理学的人，可以推断physicists是物理学家的意思，故选C。
49．句意：下面哪个单词可以放在“____________”里？A整洁的，B贫穷的，C聪明的，D愚蠢的。根据“We also know that he was not a very ________ person—he didn’t brush his hair and he didn’t wear socks.”可知他不梳头也不穿袜子，可以推断他很邋遢，故选A。
50．句意：关于阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，以下哪项不正确？A他的物理学的著名思想之一是“相对论”。B今天，人们仍在使用他的作品和思想。C他是一位伟大的物理学家。D他喜爱音乐，喜欢唱歌。根据“From a young age, he started to love maths and science and read books about physics in his free time.”“Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano.”可知他热爱数学、科学和音乐，他喜爱拉小提琴和弹钢琴，故选D。
51．句意：这篇文章主要谈论________。A什么是物理学，B一个著名的物理学家，C一些物理学的理论，D怎么学好物理。根据“There are many important physicists, but one of the most famous physicist is Albert Einstein.”可知本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，故选B。
52．例文：
Class rules
We have some class rules in our class. We must keep quiet and listen to teachers carefully in class. We must keep the classroom clean and tidy. We must not run or talk loudly in the classroom. We must not eat or drink in class. I think we should remember the rules because they are very important.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己班级的班规，注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：keep quiet保持安静，listen to teachers听老师讲课，in class上课，clean干净的，tidy整洁的，talk loudly大声说话，must必须，must not禁止，should应该，because因为，important重要的
参考句型：We have…；We must…；We must not…；I think…
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页