Unit 8 Our Clothes基础检测（含解析）（仁爱科普版八年级下册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Our Clothes
基础检测
一、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．There is going to __________ a class meeting this afternoon.
A．is B．are C．have D．be
2．The student __________ the center of the classroom looks cute.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
3．There's a news program at seven o'clock and there's _________ one at ten o'clock.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
4．Maria says __________ many famous models are going there to model the clothes.
A．where B．that C．if D．how
5．I hear Jack decides to give up the job. But __________, it's not the right decision.
A．in a word B．in my opinion C．in the end D．in case of
6．—Uncle Wang, what do you wear when you __________ special tasks
—We usually wear plain clothes.
A．carry off B．carry up C．carry out D．carry over
7．__________ is important __________ you to learn English well.
A．It; that B．It; for C．That; if D．This; whether
8．Mr. Black is a writer __________ a teacher.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as
9．COVID-19 __________ quickly in winter. So we must keep clean.
A．catches B．has C．spreads D．appears
10．Do you think it's necessary __________ math well
A．to we to learn B．for us learning
C．for us to learn D．of our learning
11．—Why do you wear uniform
—Because the uniform can __________ good discipline.
A．show B．give C．see D．look for
12．It's dangerous for you __________ the tree.
A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D．climbed
13．—Can you tell us __________ wear in the gym
—Sports shoes, of course.
A．what should we B．what we should
C．where should we D．where we should
14．—Can you tell me __________
—Sure. At 3:00 p.m.
A．when the meeting will begin B．when will the meeting began
C．the meeting will when begin D．the meeting when will begin
15．Tom didn't tell me __________ leave for America.
A．when he will B．when will he C．when would he D．when he would
二、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Beethoven had an ugly face and a very 16 temper(脾气)but people 17 him to their homes. When he lost his temper, they forgave(原谅)him. He was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly 18 himself deaf. At that time he was 19 31.What a blow it was on him!
20 this didn't stop Beethoven 21 on in his life.He went on 22 much music. He wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and 23 ones. During his life, he composed(作曲)about 300 pieces. 24 people's surprise, he wrote some of his best and most beautiful pieces 25 he became deaf. Many of them are known and loved all over the world.
16.A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
17.A．didn't like to ask B．liked to invite
C．didn't like to take D．liked to let
18.A．looked for B．found C．found out D．looked at
19.A．just B．just now C．still D．even
20.A．Because B．As C．But D．So
21.A．to walk B．walk C．for walking D．from walking
22.A．write B．to write C．wrote D．writing
23.A．wonderful B．sad C．hard D．strong
24.A．For B．In C．At D．To
25.A．before B．until C．after D．if
三、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
What's the coolest kind of transportation(交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays A racing bike A car No, it's a special kind of shoes called Heelys(暴走鞋). Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel(轮子) hidden(藏) in the heel(鞋跟). So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them.
“Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents' car to the supermarket in his Heelys!
Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren't so lucky with their Heelys. It's said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes.
“Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it's easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs.”
26.What's the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage
A．A car. B．A racing bike.
C．A pair of Heelys. D．A pair of common sports shoes.
27.Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them
A．Because they can fly in space. B．Because they can walk fast.
C．Because they are fun and cool. D．Because they can skate.
28.Heelys are common shoes with ____ the heel.
A．a wheel hidden in B．a wheel in front of
C．an arm hidden in D．a leg hidden in
29.Not all the kids are lucky because some of them ____.
A．have no money to buy them
B．are afraid of falling down
C．are not allowed(不被允许) to wear them
D．fell down and got hurt
30.What does the doctor think of Heelys
A．They are too expensive to buy. B．They are too fast to go.
C．They are bad for kids' health. D．They are good for training.
B
When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you just only look for those clothes. There're labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them, you may ruin(损坏) them.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You'll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.
You can also save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They don't always fit better. Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.
31.Before you buy clothes, the first thing for you to do is _______.
A．to get advice from others B．to decide how much money they cost
C．to decide what color you like D．to think about what style you want
32._______ can tell you how to take care of your clothes.
A．The labels B．The colors C．The styles D．The materials
33.If you want to save money, you can buy clothes _______.
A．that can be washed in water B．that need to dry-cleaned
C．that look good D．that is the cheapest
34.From the passage, we can learn _______.
A．dry-cleaning is cheap
B．sometimes the cheaper clothes can fit you better
C．expensive clothes last longer
D．cheap clothes last longer
35.The writer mainly tell us _______.
A．how to choose label B．how to wash clothes
C．how to save money D．how to buy clothes
C
At the moment, high school students in the state of Philadelphia, USA, can wear their own clothes. However, next year the high schools must do one of the following:
● Either make students buy school uniforms (in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms).
● Or say which colors must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colors.
A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didn't think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.
Rachel didn't like the idea of a uniform in the slightest. "It makes us look like prisoners(囚犯). Everyone's different, so why is the school trying to make us all the same "
Sandra was wearing a brightly-colored shirt with her jeans. "No one else wears a shirt like mine," she said. "I'm the only one, and I like that. I can understand that the school needs a dress code(准则). It's a problem if students come to school with their shirts open. We all understand that, but no one wants a uniform. Even my mum thinks it's silly."
Only one student, Ben, said he didn't mind wearing a school uniform. He said, "I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasn't so bad. You can wear a uniform and still be tidy. We used to wear grey trousers, a round-necked shirt and a jacket in blue or green. It wasn't a problem."
36.The high schools in Philadelphia .
A．don't allow students to wear their own clothes at present
B．must make students buy school uniforms next year
C．must let students wear clothes in different colors next year
D．can choose not to let students buy school uniforms next year
37.According to the survey made at Central High School in Philadelphia, .
A．one third of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good idea
B．none of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good idea
C．not all students were against wearing school uniforms
D．only one student was against wearing school uniforms
38.In Rachel's opinion, .
A．uniforms make students look ugly
B．students should wear in the same way
C．wearing a school uniform isn't a problem
D．some colors must be worn at school
39.When Ben lived in Australia, he used to wear in the school.
A．a brightly-colored shirt and jeans
B．blue or green trousers and a round-necked jacket
C．clothes that no one else wore
D．a tidy school uniform
40.What does the underlined word "that" mean in the sixth paragraph
A．No one wants a uniform
B．The school needs a dress code
C．Wearing a school uniform is stupid
D．Wearing one's own clothes isn't right
D
For most people, the word "fashion (时尚)" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion " And they use the word "fashionable" in the same way:
"She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour."
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs...and in languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
41.Most people think that "fashion" means .
A．subjects B．holidays C．books D．clothes
42.By we can see that fashions change as time goes.
A．finding a job B．looking at pictures
C．eating in a restaurant D．wearing a fashionable coat
43.In the 5th paragraph the writer mentions kinds of ways to send information.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
44."There is money in fashion" means .
A．people like fashion and money B．fashionable things are expensive
C．one can make money through fashion D．a fashionable man makes much money
45.The passage is mainly about .
A．the changes of fashions B．the kinds of colours
C．the money in fashion D．the differences between houses
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中逸出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
What do people around the world think of China According to an
international survey, China' s national image(形象) )is improving. Over11, respondents(调查对象) took part in it. 　46． 　The
survey's questions covered topics from one's general view of China to its
performance in international matters.
In the 2019 report, China scored 6. 3 points out of 10 regarding its image,
rising from 5 points in 2013. Generally, developing countries had better
impressions(印象)of China than developed countries. 　47． 　The top three countries whose
respondents had the best impression of China were Mexico, Saudi Arabia and
Indonesia.
　48． 　The respondents see China as the
second most influential country international matters. The Belt and Road
Initiative(—带—路倡议) was the most popular of all projects made by China, CCTV News
reported.
China's performance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been noticed by
the world Over the past few months, many countries have closed their borders(边境)and stopped
trades of medicine and medical equipment. 　49． 　China has sent 34 medical teams to 32
countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international
organizations.
As for the future, China is expected to make more contributions to the
world. 　50． 　 Let's look forward to it.
A. Its national image will
continue to improve. B. China has still helped
countries that need help. C. The developing countries
gave China a score of 7.2. D. The United States of America
is the most influential country. E. The respondents are from 22
countries, including the US and France.
语法填空
Hello, my name is Marlene and I am 13 years old. I collect a lot of things. Let me tell you my　51． 　(collection) story.
The 　52． 　 (one) thing I collected was snow globes. You know, those little glass balls play music, and have little bears, girls, houses… in them. When you shake them, it's snowing inside the balls. Well, there　53． 　(be) about 15 of them in my room.
Then, I felt that snow globes were expensive, and I didn't have enough money to buy them. So I　54． 　(start) photo collecting. I went onto the street with my camera, chose　55． 　person, and walked up to him. BOOM! I took many 　56． 　(photo). However, after my 89th shot, people started getting mad.
So, once again, I changed　57． 　 (mine) collection to something more exciting and less expensive. 　58． 　did I collect this time Postcards! They are educational but 　59． 　 (bored).
So I turned to figurines (雕像). I have about 150 figurines, from rabbits and ducks, to castles and mountains, I finally find my hobby. I　60． 　 (show) you my new collection on Show and Tell Day next year!
看图完成句子
根据每小题所提供的图面情景和提示词，写出一个与图面情景相符的句子
61.strong，than
62.enjoy，play
63.So……that
64.necessary，keep
65.when
书面表达
假定你叫李敏，请你根据下面提示内容给Maria发一封100字左右的e-mail,邀请他和你一起去看时装表演。
⑴6月28日7∶00在新世纪购物中心有一场时装表演，将会有来自世界各地的名模参加演出。门票已经买好。
⑵新世纪购物中心离你家大约10公里，你们最好坐公交车前往。
⑶你让他吃完饭就到你家附近的公交车站，你6∶30在那里等他。
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午要开班会。have，某人有，there be表示某地有，there is going to be，固定搭配，将有......，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记there is going to be的用法。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：教室中间的那个学生看起来很可爱。Aat the center，在角落，常表示在室外建筑物的角落，Bin the center，在角落里，表示室内的角落，Con the center，在角落上，表示在桌子的角落，D到，根据classroom和student，可知表示室内的角落，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记in the center的用法。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：7点钟有一个新闻节目，10点钟还有一个。A：other其他的，后加复数名词；B：the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；C：others其他人，代词；D：another另一个，后加单数可数名词。结合句子There's a news program at seven o'clock. 7点钟有一个新闻节目。可知此处是指十点钟还有一个，another+数词=数词+more，表示在原有基础上"又，再"，可知此处应用another，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记another的用法。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚说许多著名的模特要去那里做服装模特。A：where哪里；B：that起连接作用，不作成分；C：if如果；D：how怎样。分析句子此处为宾语从句，从句部分不缺成分，句意表达完整，可知此处应用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句连接词that的用法。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说杰克决定放弃这份工作。但在我看来，这不是一个正确的决定。A.总的来说；B.在我看来；C.最后；D.万一。根据I hear Jack decides to give up the job. 我听说杰克决定放弃这份工作，it's not the right decision这不是一个正确的决定，可知是我的看法，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——王叔叔，你执行特殊任务时穿什么？——我们通常穿便衣。A.成功完成；B.携带；C.执行；D.延续。tasks任务，结合选项可知讲的是执行任务时穿什么，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据句意确定短语。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：学好英语对你来说很重要。It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事怎样的，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，理解句意。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生既是一名教师，也是一名作家。A.一.....就.....；B.既......又......；C.只要；D.和.....一样远。a writer一名作家，a teacher一名老师，结合选项可知讲的是布莱克先生既是一名教师，也是一名作家，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定短语。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：新冠肺炎在冬季迅速传播。所以我们必须保持清洁。A.捉住；B.有；C.传播；D.出现。COVID-19新冠肺炎，结合选项可知讲的是新冠肺炎迅速传播，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记单词词义，然后根据主语和句意确定单词。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为我们有必要学好数学吗？we我们，主格，做主语；us我们，宾格，做宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。it+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，排除A、D；learn学习，实义动词，不定式是to learn，动词ing是learning，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配it+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，理解句意。
11．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么穿制服？——因为制服可以显示出良好的纪律性。A.显示；B.给；C.看见；D.寻找。good discipline良好的纪律性，结合选项可知讲的是穿校服可以显示好的纪律，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记单词词义，然后根据关键词句good discipline确定动词。
12．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：爬树对你来说很危险。A：climb爬，动词原形；B：to climb爬，不定式；C：climbing爬，现在分词；D：climbed爬，过去式。固定句型It is+adj+for sb+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是.......。可知此处应用不定式to climb，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记It is+adj+for sb+to do sth的用法。
13．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我们在健身房应该穿什么吗？——当然是运动鞋了。A：what should we我们应该......什么，疑问语序；B：what we should我们应该......什么；C：where should we我们应该在哪里，疑问语序；D：where we should我们应该在哪里。分析句子此处为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据答句Sports shoes. 运动鞋。可知此处是询问穿什么，应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的陈述句语序的用法。
14．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——确定。下午三点。A：when the meeting will begin会议什么时候开始；B：when will the meeting began会议什么时候开始，疑问语序；C：the meeting will when begin为错误搭配；D：the meeting when will begin为错误搭配。分析句子此处为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B和D，根据答句At 3:00 p.m. 下午三点。可知此处是询问什么时候开始，应用when引导宾语从句，后加主语和谓语，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的连接词和陈述句语序的用法。
15．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆没有告诉我他什么时候动身去美国。A：when he will他什么时候；B：when will he他什么时候，一般将来时，疑问语序；C：when would he他什么时候，疑问语序；D：when he would他什么时候，过去将来时。分析句子此处为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B和C，根据主句didn't为一般过去时，可知从句应为过去的某种时态，此处是指他什么时候去美国，可知时态为过去将来时，结构为would do，可知此处应用when he would，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的陈述句语序以及过去将来时would do的用法。
二、【答案】17-25 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍贝多芬作为一个伟大的作曲家之所以伟大是因为他在失聪之后创作出惊世之作。
⑴句意：贝多芬的脸很丑，脾气很坏。good好的；better更好的；bad差的；坏的；worse更糟糕的。and前的ugly是原级，所以此处用形容词的原形，故答案为C。
⑵句意：但是人们喜欢请他到他们家里。A不喜欢请；B喜欢邀请；C不喜欢带；D喜欢让……。根据句意可知表示“喜欢邀请他”故答案为B。
⑶句意：在一场大病之后，他突然发现自己聋了。look for寻找；find发现；find out查明；look at看。搭配：find+宾语+形容词，发现某人怎么样，故答案为B。
⑷句意：那时候只有31岁。just只是；just now刚才；still仍然；even甚至。根据句意可知此处说他还很年轻，故答案为A。
⑸句意：但是这并没有阻止贝多芬在生命中继续前进。because因为；as因为；but但是；so所以，根据上下午可知此处表示转折，故答案为C。
⑹句意：但是这并没有阻止贝多芬在生命中继续前进。stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故答案为D。
⑺句意：他继续写很多音乐。go on doing sth继续做某事（同一件事），故答案为D。
⑻句意：他写了长曲、短曲、愉快的曲子和悲伤的曲子。wonderful精彩的；sad伤心的；hard难的；strong强壮的。根据前文可知与happy对应，故答案为B。
⑼句意：他一生中创作了大约300首乐曲，令人们吃惊的是，他写的一些最好的最美丽的曲子是在他失聪之后。短语：to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是，故答案为D。
⑽before在……之前；until直到……；after在……之后；if如果。根据句意可知是在失聪之后写出最美的曲子才让人感到吃惊。故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
三、A【答案】26-30（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。由第一段A racing bike A car No, it's a special kind of shoes called Heelys. 可知 暴走鞋是一种最酷的交通工具。故选C。
（2）细节理解。由Wearing Heelys is fun and cool! 及Other students also think they are very cool .可知孩子们喜欢暴走鞋是因为他们认为暴走鞋很酷。故选C。
（3）细节理解。由第一段Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel hidden in the heel. 可知暴走鞋的鞋跟里藏有一只轮子。故选A。
（4）细节理解。由第三段可知，其他学生也认为暴走鞋很酷，但一些学生不太幸运。据说有人穿暴走鞋时摔倒并受伤了。故选D。
（5）细节理解。由最后一段可知，“穿暴走鞋容易摔倒，”一位医生说，“长时间穿暴走鞋阻碍年轻人腿部的发育。”因此这位医生认为暴走鞋对健康有害。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
B、【答案】31-35（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何买衣服。
（1）细节理解。由第一段开头 you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need.可知，当你买衣服时，先决定一下你要花多少钱。故选B。
（2）细节理解。由第一段第三句The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.可知，衣服内的标签会告诉你如何护理你的衣服。故选A。
（3）细节理解。由第二段最后一句You'll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.可知，水洗的衣服会省钱。 故选A。
（4）细节理解。最后一句Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.指出，有时便宜的衣服比贵衣服更适合你。故选B。
（5）主旨大意。作者主要是告诉我们怎样购买衣服。故选D。
【点评】查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
C、【答案】36-40（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学生对穿校服的态度。
⑴细节理解。根据第一二三段可知，费城的学生现在可以穿自己的衣服，明年有两者必须选其一：要么必须买校服，要么学生买统一颜色的衣服。故选D。
⑵细节理解。根据第四段most of the students didn't think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.可知大部分学生不同意最后一段第一句Only one student, Ben, said he didn't mind wearing a school uniform只有一个学生不介意穿校服。故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据第五段It makes us look like prisoners可知她认为穿校服就像囚犯一样，很难看，故选A。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段可知Ben在澳大利亚wear a uniform and still be tidy可知选D。
⑸词义理解。根据第六段前面 the school needs a dress code可知that指的是学校的着装标准。故选B
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
D、【答案】41-45（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文谈论时尚随着时间的推移在不断变化，并且越来越快。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段可知大多数人认为fashion指的是clothes。故选D。
⑵细节理解。根据第四段 If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see 可知从照片上能够看出时尚随着时间在变化，故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第五段提到的Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.可知提到了4种方法发送信息。故选B。
⑷句意理解。A.人们喜欢时尚和钱；B.时尚的东西很贵；C.一个人可以通过时尚来赚钱；D.时尚的人赚很多钱。根据上下文可知时尚里面有钱的因素，有钱就有时尚，故选C.
⑸主旨大意。通读全文可知，时尚因为时间而改变，随时时间的推移，时尚变化的越来越快。故选Ａ。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
第二节 【答案】46-50 ECDBA
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一项关于中国的国家形象的国际调查。
选项意思：
A. Its national image will continue to improve.其国家形象将继续改善。
B. China has still helped countries that need help.中国仍在帮助需要帮助的国家。
C. The developing countries gave China a score of 7.2.发展中国家给中国的分数是7.2分。
D. The United States of America is the most influential country.美利坚合众国是最有影响力的国家。
E. The respondents are from 22 countries, including the US and France.受访者来自22个国家，包括美国和法国。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格处的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
【答案】51．collect；52．first；53．are；54．started；55．a；56．photos；57．my；58．what；59．boring；60．Will
五、【答案】61.The tiger is stronger than the panda.
62.The boy enjoys playing basketball.
63.The box is so heavy that the boy can't carry it.
64.It is necessary to keep the window open.
65.He was sleeping when the phone rang.
六、【答案】Dear Maria,
There will be a fashion show in Xinshiji Shopping Center on June 28th. It will start at 7:00p. m. Many famous models will be there to model the clothes. I bought the tickets. It is ten kilometers from my home to the Xinshiji Shopping Center. We'd better go there by bus. Please go to the bus stop near my home after you finish your supper. I'll wait for you there at 6:30 in the evening.
Yours,
Li Min
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求按照所给的提示内容给Maria发一封100字左右的e-mail,邀请他和你一起去看时装表演。写作中要包含提示的三方面的内容。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如there will be，had better go等以及句型结构，如There will be a fashion show in Xinshiji Shopping Center on June 28th.It is ten kilometers from my home to the Xinshiji Shopping Center.的运用为文章增色不少，使文章显得更加自然，流畅。
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