人教版七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A预习指导（知识点+练习题）（含答案）

七年级英语下册
Unit 8 Section A预习指导
一、知识点
1.Post office “邮局”
Post (名词) “邮寄”
by post 通过邮寄的方式
Office (名词) “办公室”
-- officer (名词) “官员”
Eg: There is a post office near here.
附近有一个邮局。
2.Police station “警察局”
Police (名词) “警察”
该词语为集合名词，作主语时谓语动词需要用复数。
Eg: The police are very brave.
警察非常勇敢。
3.Bus station “公共汽车站”
Train station “火车站”
4.Bank (名词) “银行”；“斜坡；岸”
The bank of river “河岸”
Eg: Is there a bank near here
附近有银行吗？
There are lots of trees on the bank of river.
河岸边有许多的树。
5.Pay phone “付费电话；公用电话”
6.Street与road区别：
street通常指城市或市区中相对较短、狭窄的道路；也可指商业区、零售区、办公区等。
road通常指较长、宽阔且连接城市或城市之间的一条通道，比如高速公路、国道、乡间小路等。
在街道上常常用介词on/in
Eg: There are lots of shops on the street.
这条街上有许多商店。
7.Near here = around here “在附近”
Eg: Is there a restaurant near here
附近有饭店吗？
8.Across from ...= opposite to...
= on the other side of... “在...对面”
Eg: The pay phone is across from the library.
= The pay phone is opposite to the library.
= The pay phone is on the other side of the library.
“公用电话在图书馆对面。”
9.Across (介词) “穿过” -- cross (动词) “穿过”
Walk/run/go across ...= cross ... 穿过...
Across 与 through 的区别：
Across 常常指从这一面到那一面穿过，常常和街道和河流连用。
through常常从内部穿过，常常和森林、公园、窗户等连用。
Eg: Look! The old man is walking across the street.
“看！那个老人正在过马路。”
We are walking through the forest.
“我们正在穿过森林。”
10.Next to... “在...旁边”
Eg: I sit next to Lily.
我坐在丽丽旁边。
11.Between A and B “在A和B之间”
Eg: There is a post office between the bank and the hotel.
在银行和宾馆之间有一个邮局。
12.In front of 与 in the front of 区别：
In front of “在...前面（在内部）”
In the front of “在...前面（在外部）”
Eg: There is a tree in front of the classroom.
“教室的前面有一棵树。”
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
“教室的前面有一块黑板。”
13.Behind (介词) “在...之后”
其反义词为in front of “在...之前”
Eg: The pay phone is behind the library.
= The library is in front of the pay phone.
公用电话在书店后面。
14.Excuse me “对不起，打扰一下，抱歉”
常用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求。
Eg: Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the library
对不起，打扰一下！你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？
15.How can I help you “需要我帮忙吗？”
这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语。此句还可说成：How could I help you 或 How may I help you
类似的套语还有：
May I help you / Do you need any help / Is there anything I can help you with / Is there anything I can do for you / What can I do for you
16.In town “在城镇”
Town表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。
注意：town前面不加任何冠词。
Eg: I’m new in town.
我新来此地。
17.Far (away) from... “离...远”
Eg: My home is far from my school.
我的学校里学校远。
18.Thanks so much.
= Thank you very much. “非常感谢。”
其答语为：You’re welcome./ Not at all./ My pleasure./ Don’t mention it.等
19.No problem. 没问题。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Can you see anyone a________ here
2.There is a _______ (银行) in our neighborhood (社区).
3.You must be careful (当心) when you walk a_______ the street.
4.The food in this ________ (餐馆) is very delicious.
5.The old man is ill (生病的) so he had to stay in h_______.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The bank is _______ (cross) from the school.
2.There are two ________ (restaurant) here.
3.There ______ (be) a library near my school.
4.The police ______ (be) working hard.
5.The _______ (office) is nice to us.
三、单项选择
( )1.The post office is _____ Guangming Street.
A.of
B.on
C.from
D.at
( )2.-- Where is the bank
-- It’s _____ the library.
A.in front of
B.in the front of
C.at front of
D.at the front of
( )3.-- Excuse me, ______ is your school
-- It’s on the right of the post office.
A.what
B.how
C.who
D.where
( )4.My home is far ______ school.I have to take a bus to school every day.
A.to
B.for
C.from
D.at
( )5.-- Excuse me.Where is the bank Is it ______ the library
-- Yes, they’re opposite (对面) to each other.
A.next to
B.across from
C.on right of
D.in the front of
( )6.The little boy sits ______ his mother and father.
A.at
B.behind
C.between
D.in
四、句型转换
1.There is a hotel on Happy Street.(改为一般疑问句).
_____ ______ a hotel on Happy Street
2.The tree is in front of the house.(改为同义句)
The house _____ ______ the tree.
3.The library is next to the bank.(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ the library
4.He sits on Mike’s left and Peter’s right.(改为同义句)
He sits ________ Mike _____ Peter.
5.Is there a bus station near here (作否定回答)
______, ______ _____.
五、补全对话
A: Where is the History Museum
B: 1._______
A: Look! There is a policeman over there.2._______
B: Excuse me.Can you show us the way to the History Museum, please
C: Yes.Go down this street, and take the second turning on the right.3._______
B: People’s Square
C: Yes.There is a tall building opposite People’s Square.It is the History Museum.4._______
B: How far is it
C: About half an hour’s walk.
B: 5.______ Thanks a lot.
A.Then walk on until you reach People’s Square.
B.I’m not sure.It’s probably down the road.
C.And it’s about 2 kilometers from here.
D.You can’t miss it.
E.I see.
F.Why not have a walk there
G.Let’s ask him.
【参考答案】
一、1.around 2.bank 3.across 4.restaurant 5.hospital
二、1.across 2.restaurants 3.is 4.are 5.officer
三、1 -- 6 BADCBC
四、1.Is there 2.is behind
3.Where is 4.between; and
5.No, there isn’t.
五、1 -- 5 BGADE