7B Unit 6 Outdoor Fun
一、重点词组
1、hurry up 快点,赶快 9、put up our tent 搭我们的帐蓬
2、go through the door 通过门 10、fly kites 放风筝
3、go riding 去骑马 11、use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝
4、put……into…… 把……放进…… 12、make a bird out of wood 用木头做鸟
5、sit by a river 坐在河边 13、from then on 从那时起
6、on the other side在另一边 14、from now on 从现在起
7、run across跑着穿过 15、make paper 造纸 make money 挣钱
8、jump down a big hole 跳进一个大洞 16. run after 追赶 get away 逃脱;离开
二、重要句型
1、Hurry up, Eddie. 快点,埃迪!
hurry up意为“快点”。
如:Hurry up, or you will be late.
快些,不然要迟到了。
(1)hurry to +地点 意为“赶往某地”,
如:Betty hurried to the garden.
贝蒂急忙奔向花园。
(2)(be)in a hurry意为“匆忙地;仓促地”.
(3)hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事
2、Hobo, carry it for me.
霍波,帮我拿包吧。
[辩异]bring, carry 和take
bring表示“拿来”(从远到近)
take表示“拿走”(从近到远)
carry表示“搬、运”
3、You complain too much. 你抱怨太多了。
complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事
too much “太多”修饰不可数名词或修饰动词表程度
too many “太多” 修饰名词复数
much too “太” 修饰形容词或副词
4、It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.
它从口袋里拿出一块表看了看时间。
take A out of B意为“从B物品中拿出A”。
make A out of B意为“用B物品制作A物品”
5、Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.
爱丽丝掉了很长一段时间,接着她撞到了地面。
fall 作动词,意为“倒下;跌下;落下”,其过去式为fell。如:
Jack fell into the water and got wet.
杰克掉进水里,全身都湿透了。
fall down 倒下;落下
fall asleep 入睡
fall off……从……掉下
fall behind 落后;落在……的后面
(2)hit作动词,意为“打;敲;撞;击中”。过去式hit.
hit sb in the face/on the head
意为“打某人的脸/头”,如:
Simon hit Jack in the face.
西蒙打了杰克的脸。
6、She found herself alone in a long, low hall.
她发现她自己单独在一个长的低矮的大厅里。
(1)alone用作形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语。如:
Robinson was alone on the island.
罗宾逊一人在岛上。
(2)alone用作副词,意为“单独地;独自”。
=by oneself或on one’s own如:
The old woman lived alone in the mountain village.
这位老妇单独一人住在那个山村。
lonely 只作adj.孤独的,寂寞的,强调内心感受。
7、Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try on 试穿
have a try 试一下
try/do one’s best to do sth.
尽某人最大的努力去做某事
8、He practised playing volleyball with his friends.
他和他的朋友练习打排球。
practise sth./doing sth.
eg. practise basketball = practise playing basketball
9、We put up a tent near a lake.
我在湖旁搭起了帐蓬。(put过去式put)
(1)put 动词,意为“放;置”。
如:Please put your shoes under the bed. 请把鞋放在床下。
(2)put up 意为“举起;建起;住宿”如:
Those who want to see the film put up your hands.
想看电影的人,请举手。
10、Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.
潍坊-山东省的一个城市,从那时起因制造风筝变得出名了。
from then on 意为“从那时起”,与一般过去时连用
from now on 意为“从现在起” 与一般将来时连用
11、Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.
爱丽丝不得不回到那张桌子,但她太小够不到那把钥匙。
too … to …意为“太……而不能……”。短语中too是副词,
后接形容词或副词;to是动词不定式的符号,后接动词原形。如:
The story is too difficult for me to understand.
这个故事太难,我无法理解。
He walked too slowly to catch up with me.
他走路太慢而能不能跟上我。
三、语法复习
一般过去时(II)
I一般过去时的句型见下表:
动词种类 句型 例句
to be 肯定句:主语 + be的过去式(was, were). . . I was very tried last night. 我昨天晚上很累。
否定句:主语 + be的过去式(was, were)+ not . . . I wasn’t busy the other day. 前几天我不忙。
疑问句:be的过去式(was, were)+主语+ . . . ―Was your mother free this morning ―今天上午你妈妈有空吗? ―Yes, she was./No she wasn’t ―是的,她有空。/不,她没有空。
to do 肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 + . . . She studied Russian two years ago. 她两年前学过俄语。
否定句:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + . . . He didn’t have classes this morning. 他今天上午没课。
疑问句:Did + 主语 +动词原形 + . . . ―Did he go there ―他去那里了吗? ―Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. ―是的,他去了。/不,他没有去。
II与一般过去时经常搭配的时间状语有:
yesterday 或由其构成的短语。
如:yesterday morning, the day before yesterday等。
2、由last开头构成的短语。如:last year, last month等。
3、由ago结尾构成的短语。如:a moment ago, an hour ago等。
4、由“介词+过去时间”构成的短语。如:in 2002, at the time等。
5、this week, this year, today等也可与一般过去时连用,但它们必须指过去,决不包括“现在”在内。
6、其他词。如:then, just now, once等。
此外,也可以根据上下文或语境所暗示的时间来判断出一般过去时。
如:I saw him in the street.
同步练习
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.(2022·全国·七年级单元测试)The bookshop is on _______side of the street,you must go ______the road to buy books.
A.other;by B.another;across C.the other;across D.others;through
2.(2022·上海·七年级单元测试)—______ you________ your key?
—Yes. It was in my desk
A.Did;find B.Are;finding C.Do;find D.Will;find
3._________your father at work the day ________ yesterday?
A.Was;after B.Is;before C.Was;before D.Is;after
4.— Why is there a hole in the wall
— My cat can get in or out it.
A.across B.past
C.over D.through
5.I spent three hours_________ shopping yesterday. This skirt ______ me 200 yuan.
A.went;costs B.going;cost C.to go;cost D.go;costs
6.Which word is after “funny” in the dictionary?
A.future B.fun C.find D.father
7.Remember________off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.turn B.to turn C.turning D.to turning
8.(2022·浙江·七年级单元测试)We decide _____ some shopping this weekend.
A.did B.do C.doing D.to do
9.Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut ___to Foshan in March,2012.
A.comes B.came C.was coming D.come
10.— What about a drink of tea
— There is little time for a drink.
A.No hurry. B.Why not C.Why in a hurry D.Hurry up!
11.(2022·江苏·七年级单元测试)Did you have great fun_______ English from Mr. Green?
A.learn B.learning C.learns D.learned
12.The little boy is too small_____ look after himself.
A.too B.so C.that D.to
13.The song Where is Spring so sweet. I like it a lot.
A.listens B.hears C.sounds D.tastes
14.(2022·江苏·七年级期中)I often hear her_______ in the next room.
A.sing. B.singing C.to sing D.sang
15._____the picture. What can you _____in it
A.See, see B.Look at, see
C.Look at , watch D.Watch, see
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(2021·河南·舞钢市教育局普通教育研究室七年级期末)It was a fine day, three turtles (乌龟) decided to have a party. So they went into a shop and ordered three cups of ____16____.
However, the ____17____ weather suddenly turned into heavy rain. The old turtle said to the young one.
“Go home and get the ____18____.”
“I will, if you don’t drink my coffee,” the ____19____ answered.
“____20____! We won’t drink your coffee!” the other two turtles said.
The young turtle then went to the door to ____21____.
Time ____22____ by quickly and two years passed. The two turtles were still at the table ____23____. The old turtle said to the other one, “Well, I guess he isn’t coming back, ____24____ we can drink his coffee.”
At that moment, a _____25_____ came from outside the door. It was from the young turtle. “Oh no! If you drink my coffee, I won’t go.” he said.
16.A.tea B.coffee C.milk D.water
17.A.bad B.snowy C.windy D.lovely
18.A.sun B.coat C.shoes D.umbrella
19.A.young B.old C.poor D.middle
20.A.No way B.Of course C.Go ahead D.Be careful
21.A.pay B.look C.leave D.drink
22.A.flew B.stopped C.stayed D.lost
23.A.singing B.waiting C.standing D.eating
24.A.for B.or C.so D.because
25.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.song
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a small one. Children like to ride one of them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and sun bears (马来熊). They are all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. Do you like pandas There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo (竹子) a lot. She is kind of shy. She’s very interesting and lovely.
26.Tigers and lions like eating ________.
A.vegetables B.meat C.fruit
27.There are ________ elephants in the zoo.
A.one B.two C.three
28.The bears in the zoo are ________.
A.black B.brown C.Both A and B.
29.Bears stand on their ________ legs and lift their ________ legs to ask for food.
A.front; back B.back; back C.back; front
30.Which one of the following is true
A.Children don’t like to ride on one of the elephants in the zoo.
B.The elephants are very friendly to people.
C.Lingling, the panda, likes eating cakes.
B
Before the US President Barack Obama took office, his daughters begged to get a pet. Their wish came true! A friend of Obama gave him a Portuguese Water Dog(葡萄牙水犬). Obama named him Bo. Then, in 2013, the Obamas brought home a second Portuguese Water Dog, Sunny. “Everybody wants to see them and take pictures, ” Michelle Obama said.
George W. Bush became US president in 2001, eight years after the presidency of his father, George H.W.Bush. The father and the son lived in the White House, and so did their dogs.
Millie was an English Springer Spaniel (英国史宾格犬) . She was the first President Bush’s family pet. The dog give birth to Spotty. Spotty moved into the White House with the second President Bush.
Bill Clinton had a Labrador(拉布拉多) named Buddy and a cat named Socks during his time as the president of the US. The pair often fought. Clinton once told reporters that Buddy would sometimes sleep next to him when his wife was away. “He is my true friend,” he said.
But more than dogs and cats lived in the White House. The wife of John Quincy Adams, the sixth US president, had silkworms. Therefore Roosevelt, the 26th president, was famous for his many pets. His six kids had snakes,dogs,cats,birds,guinea pigs and more.
Donald Trump is the first US president in more than 100 years not to have a pet. A Joe Biden presidency means the return of a long tradition of pets in the White House. The president brought his two German Shepherds (德国牧羊犬), Champ and Major, along with him when he took office in January.
31.Who had silkworms in the White House according to the passage
A.John Quincy Adams B.The 6th US president
C.The wife of the sixth US president D.The 26th US president
32.What does the underline phrase“took office” in the last paragraph mean
A.离职 B.就职 C.搬办公室 D.当选
33.Which of the following is NOT the correct match between the dog and the owner
A.Sunny--- Obama B.Spotty--- Bush
C.Buddy----Clinton D.Major--- Trump
34.Which of the following is True according to the passage
A.George H.W. Bush and his father were both US president.
B.Spotty lived in the White House with George W. Bush.
C.Among pets, only dogs and cats live in the White House.
D.Joe Biden didn’t have a pet during his presidency.
35.What is the best title
A.American presidents and their hobbies.
B.American presidents and their dogs .
C.Different presidents like different animals.
D.American presidents and their pets.
参考答案
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.B
17.D
18.D
19.A
20.B
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.C
29.C
30.B
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.B
35.D