Unit 5 Look into Science 单元易错点+写作训练（含答案） 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5 Look into Science
易错考点专练
考点1 take 短语辨析。
【易错点津】take 的常用短语有： take pictures/ photos 拍照； take up 占用，开始从事； take off 起飞，脱掉；take back收回，退回；take down 写下，记下；take over 接管，接替；take turns 轮流；take sth. to…把某物带到……；take in 吸入，收留；take away 带走；take care of 照顾，照料。
单项选择。
1.—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We____ in our great country.
A. take place B. take pride C. take care D. take action
2. Nothing seems to _____ your happiness.
A. take off B. take down C. take over D. take away
3.When our parents become too old to ____themselves one day, they must be looked after well by us.
A. take after B. take care of C. take care D. take off
4.I know how busy you must be and this party won’t ____ much of your time. You really need to relax yourself.
A. take on B. take away C. take back D. take up
考点2 except , except for , besides , but 辨析。
【易错点津】except除了……，强调从集体当中剔除个别个体；but 一般情况下可以和except 互换，但是but 可以和表否定的不定代词连用，意为“只有”，例如nothing but; besides除了……之外还有……；except for “除了”的部分与论述的部分不是同一类。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. China owns a lot of beautiful islands _____ Hainan Island.
A. except B. except for C. beside D. besides
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
2. 除了我妈妈，我爸爸也会来参加家长会。
My father will come to the parents’ meeting _________ my mother.
3. 除了我之外大家都很喜欢这个蛋糕。我认为除去奶油之外它还是不错的。
Everyone _________ me likes the cake. I think it is nice _________ _________ the cream.
考点3advise 和suggest 的用法。
【易错点津】suggest建议，常用结构有 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事，suggest (that)sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事；advise建议，常用结构有advise sb. (not) to do sth. 。
单项选择。
1. I ____you not to think too much. Just follow your heart.
A. decide B. force C. suggest D. advise
2.—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
— Certainly. I advise you ____ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
3. Our parents liked suggesting that we _____ more when we were young.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
4.—How can we go to the station
—I suggest _____in my car.
A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
考点4 enough 的用法。
【易错点津】enough表示充足、足够，作限定词修饰名词时，位于名词前面；作副词修饰形容词或者副词时，则位于形容词或者副词后面。常用结构为： adj. /adv. enough to do sth. , 该结构可以和so…that…结构进行互换； not adj. /adv. enough to do sth. 可以和too…to…句式进行互换。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. After you take the medicine, you will be _____to go to work.
A. enough well B. enough actively C. actively enough D. well enough
2. We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and _____ sleep to keep fit.
A. many B. enough C. little D. few
Ⅱ. 同义句转换。
3. The room isn’t big enough for us to hold a meeting.
The room is _________ small for us _________ _________ a meeting.
语法知识专练
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1.—What do you think of the Monkey King
— I think he’s a hero ____keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A. who B. where C. whose D. which
2.I can’t forget the teachers and the university ____ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
3. There is the only reason _____ I love reading. That’s, I love learning.
A. what B. which C. why D. how
4. I still remember the days _____we were in Beijing.
A. when B. that C. which D. whose
5.This is the first birthday gift _____I received. I’ve kept it for many years.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
6. There is a park _____ was a factory before.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
7. All of the classmates prefer the song ____.
A. that they can sing along with B. which can they sing along with
C. whom can they sing along with D. who they can sing along with
8. The writer and his novels____ I told you about are popular.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
Ⅱ. 用关系代词that, which, who 或whom 填空。
9. I think we need something _________ can help us in the open air.
10. This is the best movie _________ I have watched.
11. The family __________ had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
12. The house _________ we live in is very old.
13. Didn’t you see the man ______________ I talked with just now
Ⅲ. 将下面的句子合并为一句话。
14. A new bridge is being built over the river. It will be completed in two years.
A new bridge ______________________ over the river will be completed in two years.
15. The box is filled with clothes. I bought the clothes yesterday.
The box is filled with clothes ________________ yesterday.
16. She is looking for her glasses. She left them there this morning.
She is looking for her glasses ____________________ this morning.
17. I have seen the movie twice. It is very interesting.
The movie __________________________ is very interesting.
18. Mrs. Smith is already 80 years old. She has seven grandchildren.
Mrs. Smith _______________________________ is already 80 years old.
写作能力提升练
一、单词：experiment实验, correct正确, unless除非, fantastic很棒的, general将军，总体的,repeat重复, instruction说明书, suggest建议, discovery发觉
二、短语：filled with装满, covered with覆盖, use up用光, be worth doing值得做..., even if甚至, belong to属于, draw…attention吸引...注意力
三、句型：
1. That is called the scientific method.那杯成为科学手段。
2. The force of the air keeps the water in the jar.空气的力量使水保持在罐子里。
3. It is strong enough to hold the water in the jar.它的强度足以容纳瓶中的水。
4. About one fifth of the air is made up of oxygen.氧气大约占空气的五分之一。
四、常用衔接词：although, but, not only…but also, unless
五、经典例题：
你知道现代计算机的起源和发展吗？请根据以下提示写一篇 80 词左右的英语作文，介绍计算机的发展历程。
In the past as big as a house, about 30 tons
Today smaller, cheaper
Feelings …
【审题指导】
1. 体裁： 说明文
2. 人称： 以第三人称为主
3. 时态： 以一般现在时为主
【思路构建】
【范文赏析】
The modern computer was invented in 1946. At that time, it was as big as a house and weighed about 30 tons. And it could not be used widely. But now the computer is smaller and smaller. And it is much cheaper. It has been a very useful tool in our life, work and study. For example, we can read news, send e-mails, and listen to music on the computer. It is the most helpful invention in the world. The computer is becoming more and more important in our daily life. And in my opinion, it will change our life completely in the near future.
六、写作实践：
最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book” 为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。80 词左右。
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参考答案：
易错考点专练
考点一：BDBD
考点二：D；besides；except/but; except for
考点三：DAAC
考点四：DB；too; to hold
语法知识专练
一、AACAB AAD
二、that；that；that；which；who/whom/that
三、which/that is being built；which/that I bought；which/that she left there；which/that I have seen twice；who/that has seven grandchildren
写作能力提升练
A DIY bookmark for my favourite book
Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark -making activity. The purpose of the activity was to help us enjoy reading our favourite book. My favourite book is Harry Potter. I love science books and fantasy books. I think Harry Potter is magic and amazing.
In order to make a bookmark, I prepared a card, scissors, glue and so on. First, I cut the card into long strips. And then I drew a picture of a monkey on the left and wrote a famous saying “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. ” on the right to encourage myself not to give up when facing difficulties. At last, I glued it to a thin piece of wood.
Although I met some difficulties in this process, I never gave up and I was proud of myself.