Unit 5 Amazing things 知识点+练习（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 5 Amazing things 知识点+练习（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-06 16:34:35 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
7B Unit 5 Amazing things
一、重点句子及语法
1. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的 指物）
amazed adj.感到惊讶的 （指人）
surprised & surprising
excited & exciting
interested & interesting
tired & tiring
2. Fish sleep with their eyes open.
鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
with+名词+形容词/介词短语
在句中做伴随状语 with light on
with door open
with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语，
其反义词为without （without sth./doing sth.）
with 还可以表示“用” draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画3D图画
3. Our eyes are the same size from birth,
but our nose and ears never stop growing.
我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，
但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。
the same size一样的尺寸
look the same看起来一样
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
4. The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.
太阳的体积大约是地球的130万倍。
I am two years older than my sister.我比我妹妹大两岁。
我哥哥比我高5厘米。
5. reply （replies/replied）
reply to sb. /sth. 对……作出回答 = answer sb./sth.
He failed to reply to my question.
他没能回答我的问题。
6. hear listen sound辨析
hear of 听说
hear 强调听到的结果或内容，listen强调听的过程
sound听起来,是系动词+adj.
7.leave （left） ( l ) leave v.离开.
leave +出发地+for+目的地 (2)leave sth.+地点 把……遗忘在某地
8.happen (偶然)发生 .
sth happened to sb 某人发生某事
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
9.search v.搜寻
search for =look for =hunt for寻找（强调过程）
search +地点+for+物 在某个地方找某物
10. surprised adj.吃惊的
surprise vt.使……惊讶 或作
n.惊喜，令人惊讶的事
be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶
be surprised at sth.对某事（物）感到惊讶
to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，作插入语。
eg. To his surprise, he failed the exam.
11. He can write with one hand and draw with
the other at the same time.
他可以同时一只手写字，另一只手画
one……the other……“
（两者中的）一个……另一个……”
other adj. 其他的 +复数名词
常用others在具体语境中指代“其他的人或事物”
another adj.& adv. 另一，又一 强调“再，又”
the others 在具体的语境中特指其他的人或事物
12. I am not afraid of animals any more
= I am no more afraid of animals. 我不再害怕动物了。
not……any more 不再，再也不……
You shouldn’t play computer games any more.
你不应该再玩电脑游戏了。
二、重点短语与句型
1.look at the bright lights on the plane
看看飞机上的亮灯
2.as usual 和平常一样
say（said） to himself 他自言自语
3. on one’s/ the way to sp. 在去某地的路上
on one’s/ the way home/ here/ there
4. pick up pick it/ them up 捡起、拾起
5.run away quickly 迅速逃跑
live on the ground 生活在陆地上
6.travel around the world
by bicycle 骑自行车环游世界
7.a man called/named+姓名 一个名叫……的人
stop for meals停下来吃饭
8.become popular all over the world 在全世界变得很受欢迎
9. at least至少
turn around 转身
turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn up/down 把声音调大/调小
10. as large as和…一样大
be weak in sth. 在某方面差
stranger 陌生人
三、语法复习
I、一般过去时的基本用法
1、带有确定的过去时间状语如：yesterday, yesterday morning,
two days ago, last year, the other day（前几天），
once upon a time, just now,
in the old days（过去的日子里）等时要用过去时。如：
Did you have a party the other day
前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？
2、表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。
这种情况下，往往没有表示过去时间的状语，而是通过上下文表示。如：
First I finished my homework.
Then I played the piano.
Next I watered the plants.
After that, I watched a film on TV with my father.
首先我完成了作业，接着我弹了钢琴，
然后给植物浇了水，那以后我和父亲在电视上看了一部电影。
3、表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，
常与always, never连用。如：
Mrs Green always carried an umbrella.
格林太太过去老是带着一把伞。
（说明是过去的动作，不表明她现在是否带着伞）
同步练习
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022·安徽·七年级单元测试）I have_______ juice and_______ orange.
A．a；an B．some；a C．a；some D．some；an
2．The trip is________. We have great______.
A．fun；funny B．funny；funny C．funny；a fun D．funny；fun
3．（2021·江苏·七年级期中）What____________ him just now？He is crying on the bed.
A．happened B．happened to C．happening D．happened with
4．The students are_______ to know that elephants can walk quietly on tiptoe（脚尖）.
A．surprising B．surprised C．missing D．missed
5．There were _________people in the street at night，so he drove fast.
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
6．—Will you come to the party next Sunday？
—______，I will visit my grandparents in my hometown.
A．I think so B．I'd like to C．I'm afraid not D．I'm afraid so
7．（2021·浙江·七年级期中）—________do you watch TV every day？
—One hour.
A．How far B．How many C．How much D．How many hours
8．"Oh，how interesting the book is！"Andy_________ to himself.
A．said B．talked C．told D．spoke
9．（2022·江苏·南京民办求真中学七年级期末）—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I_________ it.
A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see
10．“I won't make the same mistake（错误）_______,"said John.
A．some more B．no more C．any more D．much more
11．Stop________，please. It's time for class.
A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked
12．（2021·江苏扬州·七年级阶段练习）Yesterday I met Amy ________ .
A．on my way home B．in my way home
C．on my way to home D．in my way to home
13．It was terrible. The cat miaowed a lot at night. It ________a baby crying.
A．sound B．sounded C．sounded like D．sounds like
14．In spring，it is good for you to sleep________ your windows pen.
A．for B．and C．with D．but
15．（2021·河南·七年级期中）—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？
—Because ____________told me about that.
A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·江苏·镇江第一外国语学校七年级单元测试）Mrs. Green lived in a small town near a big farm. On a Friday afternoon she finished ___16___housework and went to her small shop. She opened the window of the shop and ___17___ outside. She liked to see the green farm. There were many cows, horses and small animals ___18___ the farm. Suddenly she saw a kangaroo (袋鼠) under the window. It ___19___ an old jacket. It stood there and was hungry. Mrs. Green gave some bread ___20___ nuts (坚果) to it. The kangaroo ate them ___21___. Then it became happy and jumped away. Suddenly something fell down onto the ___22___ from its jacket pocket. It was a wallet! Mrs. Green picked it up, opened it and found there was ＄300 and a photo in it. That was a man’s photo with its name “John” on it. John She looked at it ___23___ and remembered she had a brother many years ago. His name was also John. “Is this man my lost brother ” She thought. She took the wallet with her and began to ___24___ the man. She asked many people in the town, and then she came to the farm and asked the farmer. To her surprise, he was John, her lost brother. They were very ___25___ to see each other.
16．A．his B．our C．their D．her
17．A．looked B．saw C．look D．see
18．A．for B．out C．on D．from
19．A．wears B．wore C．wear D．has
20．A．on B．and C．but D．or
21．A．all B．none C．any D．many
22．A．back B．water C．river D．ground
23．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
24．A．find B．call C．look for D．look after
25．A．sad B．angry C．late D．happy
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Today is fine. The sky is blue. Now it’s nine o’clock in the morning. There’s a sports meeting in the forest on the big mountain.
Look, a horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing. There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. A fox, a baby panda and some little animals are sitting under the trees. They are all watching.
26．What’s the weather like today
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny.
27．How many animals are running or jumping
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
28．What animal has a flag in his hand
A．A monkey. B．A fox. C．A bird. D．A cat.
29．There aren’t ________ at the sports meeting.
A．any birds B．many monkeys C．many people D．a lot of animals
30．From the passage, we know the animals may be ________ today.
A．boring B．lazy C．happy D．scared
B
On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a few grains of wheat(几粒麦子). So she asks her children to plant(种植) them in the garden. But none(没有一个) of her children wants to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself.
A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would like to take wheat to the shop and get some flour ” But her children don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.
After getting home, she asks “Who will make some bread with the flour ” They all say, “I’m not free”. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread ” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains.(不劳无获)’ ” She doesn’t give any bread to her children.
31．Why do Mother Hen and her children want to look for food
A．Because they have nothing to do. B．Because Mother Hen doesn’t want her children to work.
C．Because they want to play out. D．Because they are hungry.
32．________ take(s) the wheat to the shop.
A．Mother Hen B．The chickens
C．Mother Hen and her chickens D．One of Mother Hen’s children
33．The underlined (划线) word “flour” means “________” in Chinese.
A．饲料 B．大豆 C．面粉 D．玉米
34．Why doesn’t Mother Hen give any bread to her children
A．Because they aren’t at home. B．Because she doesn’t like them.
C．Because they don’t want to eat it. D．Because they don’t do anything.
35．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．The bread. B．No pains, no gains. C．The wheat. D．Mother Hen.
参考答案
1．D
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．D
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．C
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
一、重点句子及语法
1. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的 指物）
amazed adj.感到惊讶的 （指人）
surprised & surprising
excited & exciting
interested & interesting
tired & tiring
2. Fish sleep with their eyes open.
鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
with+名词+形容词/介词短语
在句中做伴随状语 with light on
with door open
with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语，
其反义词为without （without sth./doing sth.）
with 还可以表示“用” draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画3D图画
3. Our eyes are the same size from birth,
but our nose and ears never stop growing.
我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，
但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。
the same size一样的尺寸
look the same看起来一样
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
4. The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.
太阳的体积大约是地球的130万倍。
I am two years older than my sister.我比我妹妹大两岁。
我哥哥比我高5厘米。
5. reply （replies/replied）
reply to sb. /sth. 对……作出回答 = answer sb./sth.
He failed to reply to my question.
他没能回答我的问题。
6. hear listen sound辨析
hear of 听说
hear 强调听到的结果或内容，listen强调听的过程
sound听起来,是系动词+adj.
7.leave （left） ( l ) leave v.离开.
leave +出发地+for+目的地 (2)leave sth.+地点 把……遗忘在某地
8.happen (偶然)发生 .
sth happened to sb 某人发生某事
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
9.search v.搜寻
search for =look for =hunt for寻找（强调过程）
search +地点+for+物 在某个地方找某物
10. surprised adj.吃惊的
surprise vt.使……惊讶 或作
n.惊喜，令人惊讶的事
be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶
be surprised at sth.对某事（物）感到惊讶
to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，作插入语。
eg. To his surprise, he failed the exam.
11. He can write with one hand and draw with
the other at the same time.
他可以同时一只手写字，另一只手画
one……the other……“
（两者中的）一个……另一个……”
other adj. 其他的 +复数名词
常用others在具体语境中指代“其他的人或事物”
another adj.& adv. 另一，又一 强调“再，又”
the others 在具体的语境中特指其他的人或事物
12. I am not afraid of animals any more
= I am no more afraid of animals. 我不再害怕动物了。
not……any more 不再，再也不……
You shouldn’t play computer games any more.
你不应该再玩电脑游戏了。
二、重点短语与句型
1.look at the bright lights on the plane
看看飞机上的亮灯
2.as usual 和平常一样
say（said） to himself 他自言自语
3. on one’s/ the way to sp. 在去某地的路上
on one’s/ the way home/ here/ there
4. pick up pick it/ them up 捡起、拾起
5.run away quickly 迅速逃跑
live on the ground 生活在陆地上
6.travel around the world
by bicycle 骑自行车环游世界
7.a man called/named+姓名 一个名叫……的人
stop for meals停下来吃饭
8.become popular all over the world 在全世界变得很受欢迎
9. at least至少
turn around 转身
turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn up/down 把声音调大/调小
10. as large as和…一样大
be weak in sth. 在某方面差
stranger 陌生人
三、语法复习
I、一般过去时的基本用法
1、带有确定的过去时间状语如：yesterday, yesterday morning,
two days ago, last year, the other day（前几天），
once upon a time, just now,
in the old days（过去的日子里）等时要用过去时。如：
Did you have a party the other day
前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？
2、表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。
这种情况下，往往没有表示过去时间的状语，而是通过上下文表示。如：
First I finished my homework.
Then I played the piano.
Next I watered the plants.
After that, I watched a film on TV with my father.
首先我完成了作业，接着我弹了钢琴，
然后给植物浇了水，那以后我和父亲在电视上看了一部电影。
3、表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，
常与always, never连用。如：
Mrs Green always carried an umbrella.
格林太太过去老是带着一把伞。
（说明是过去的动作，不表明她现在是否带着伞）
同步练习
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022·安徽·七年级单元测试）I have_______ juice and_______ orange.
A．a；an B．some；a C．a；some D．some；an
2．The trip is________. We have great______.
A．fun；funny B．funny；funny C．funny；a fun D．funny；fun
3．（2021·江苏·七年级期中）What____________ him just now？He is crying on the bed.
A．happened B．happened to C．happening D．happened with
4．The students are_______ to know that elephants can walk quietly on tiptoe（脚尖）.
A．surprising B．surprised C．missing D．missed
5．There were _________people in the street at night，so he drove fast.
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
6．—Will you come to the party next Sunday？
—______，I will visit my grandparents in my hometown.
A．I think so B．I'd like to C．I'm afraid not D．I'm afraid so
7．（2021·浙江·七年级期中）—________do you watch TV every day？
—One hour.
A．How far B．How many C．How much D．How many hours
8．"Oh，how interesting the book is！"Andy_________ to himself.
A．said B．talked C．told D．spoke
9．（2022·江苏·南京民办求真中学七年级期末）—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I_________ it.
A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see
10．“I won't make the same mistake（错误）_______,"said John.
A．some more B．no more C．any more D．much more
11．Stop________，please. It's time for class.
A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked
12．（2021·江苏扬州·七年级阶段练习）Yesterday I met Amy ________ .
A．on my way home B．in my way home
C．on my way to home D．in my way to home
13．It was terrible. The cat miaowed a lot at night. It ________a baby crying.
A．sound B．sounded C．sounded like D．sounds like
14．In spring，it is good for you to sleep________ your windows pen.
A．for B．and C．with D．but
15．（2021·河南·七年级期中）—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？
—Because ____________told me about that.
A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·江苏·镇江第一外国语学校七年级单元测试）Mrs. Green lived in a small town near a big farm. On a Friday afternoon she finished ___16___housework and went to her small shop. She opened the window of the shop and ___17___ outside. She liked to see the green farm. There were many cows, horses and small animals ___18___ the farm. Suddenly she saw a kangaroo (袋鼠) under the window. It ___19___ an old jacket. It stood there and was hungry. Mrs. Green gave some bread ___20___ nuts (坚果) to it. The kangaroo ate them ___21___. Then it became happy and jumped away. Suddenly something fell down onto the ___22___ from its jacket pocket. It was a wallet! Mrs. Green picked it up, opened it and found there was ＄300 and a photo in it. That was a man’s photo with its name “John” on it. John She looked at it ___23___ and remembered she had a brother many years ago. His name was also John. “Is this man my lost brother ” She thought. She took the wallet with her and began to ___24___ the man. She asked many people in the town, and then she came to the farm and asked the farmer. To her surprise, he was John, her lost brother. They were very ___25___ to see each other.
16．A．his B．our C．their D．her
17．A．looked B．saw C．look D．see
18．A．for B．out C．on D．from
19．A．wears B．wore C．wear D．has
20．A．on B．and C．but D．or
21．A．all B．none C．any D．many
22．A．back B．water C．river D．ground
23．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
24．A．find B．call C．look for D．look after
25．A．sad B．angry C．late D．happy
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Today is fine. The sky is blue. Now it’s nine o’clock in the morning. There’s a sports meeting in the forest on the big mountain.
Look, a horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing. There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. A fox, a baby panda and some little animals are sitting under the trees. They are all watching.
26．What’s the weather like today
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny.
27．How many animals are running or jumping
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
28．What animal has a flag in his hand
A．A monkey. B．A fox. C．A bird. D．A cat.
29．There aren’t ________ at the sports meeting.
A．any birds B．many monkeys C．many people D．a lot of animals
30．From the passage, we know the animals may be ________ today.
A．boring B．lazy C．happy D．scared
B
On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a few grains of wheat(几粒麦子). So she asks her children to plant(种植) them in the garden. But none(没有一个) of her children wants to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself.
A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would like to take wheat to the shop and get some flour ” But her children don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.
After getting home, she asks “Who will make some bread with the flour ” They all say, “I’m not free”. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread ” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains.(不劳无获)’ ” She doesn’t give any bread to her children.
31．Why do Mother Hen and her children want to look for food
A．Because they have nothing to do. B．Because Mother Hen doesn’t want her children to work.
C．Because they want to play out. D．Because they are hungry.
32．________ take(s) the wheat to the shop.
A．Mother Hen B．The chickens
C．Mother Hen and her chickens D．One of Mother Hen’s children
33．The underlined (划线) word “flour” means “________” in Chinese.
A．饲料 B．大豆 C．面粉 D．玉米
34．Why doesn’t Mother Hen give any bread to her children
A．Because they aren’t at home. B．Because she doesn’t like them.
C．Because they don’t want to eat it. D．Because they don’t do anything.
35．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．The bread. B．No pains, no gains. C．The wheat. D．Mother Hen.
参考答案
1．D
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．D
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．C
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B