Unit 4 Finding your way知识点+练习（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Finding your way知识点+练习（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册 |  | |
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7B Unit 4 Finding your way
一、重点词组、句型
1. Are you sure, Hobo
be sure of sth. 对……确信（有把握）
be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事 be sure +that从句
I am sure of my answers. 我对我的答案有把握。
They are sure to win the game. 他们一定会赢得比赛。
I am sure that they will win the game.
2．I think we have to go up again．
have(had/has) to意为“不得不"，强调客观，
愿意也要做，不愿意也要做 （否定式 don’t have to）
must强调主观，自己认为必须要去做,
但mustn’t 意为“禁止，不准”,语气强烈。
Dad, must I finish my homework before going shopping？
爸爸，我必须要在购物之前完成作业吗？
肯定回答：Yes, you must./ I’m afraid you have to.
否定回答：No, you don’t have to./ No, you needn’t.
3．Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School．
表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”
用句型:”A is east/south/west/north of B”其同义句是：
A is to/on the east/south/west/north of B
eg. Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.
表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别
（1）in表示 A在B的范围之内,
(2) to表示两者不接壤，不从属
(3)on表示两地接壤 China is on the south of Russia.
4. Remember that they are dangerous. Never go near them.
记住他们很危险，不要靠近他们
（1） remember sth. 记得/记住某物
Can you remember your ID card numbers
（2）remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）
Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.
（3）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已经做了）
I remember turning off the lights, but it’s on now.
remember +that从句
反义词：forget（过去式forgot）用法相同
5．Go straight on，and you’ll find the Panda House.
“祈使句+and／or +一般将来时"表示在假设的某种条件下
将会产生的结果，and通常后接好的结果，
or意为“否则”，通常后接不好的结果。如：
Hurry up, and we’ll catch the early bus．
Hurry up，or we’ll miss the early bus．
6. Take the second turning/crossing on the right.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。
= Turn right at the second turning/crossing.
Turn right into People’s Road. 向右拐入人民路。
7．The treasure is under the ground in front of
the third tree on the left．
in front of意为“在某物外部的前面”，
in the front of指“在某物内部的前面”。
The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroom．
There is a bus in front of the classroom．
8．How do I get there 去那儿的路怎么走呢
这是问路的一种表达。还有如下同义表达：
(1)Which is the way to．．．
(2)Where is the．．．
(3)Is there a．．．near here
(4)Could you tell me the way to…．
(5)Could you tell me how to get to/how I can get to．．．
9.⑴sound n.声音 在一般情况下，泛指各种声音。如：
sound vi.听起来（系动词）
⑵与noise, voice 的用法区别
noise 主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音，
尤指噪音(可用作可数或不可数名词)。如：
voice 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音(是可数名词)。
如He speaks in a low voice.
10. prepare …… for……为……准备……
二．语法复习
1．冠词(a／an，the)
the用法：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及，
世上独一无二，方位名词乐器，
某些专有名词，外加姓氏复数
序数词最高级，也指固定人群
（the poor/young/ old……穷人们、年轻人们、老人们）
零冠词：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限，
复数名词表种类，球类学科和三餐，
四季七天12个月，交通方式和节日，
固定搭配和头衔。
2.方位介词：in，on，under，behind，near，at，between（在两者之间）
，in front of／in the front of，above，below, beside，inside，outside等。
through介词，意为“通过；穿过”，
多指从立体空间（的内部）穿越，可和forest, city, window等搭配。
over指从物体的悬空上方移过，
across指从表面穿过，可和street, bridge等搭配。
in front of 指在某物（外部）的前面，
与“behind 在……后面”相对应，
in the front of 意为在某个物体内部的前端，
与at the back of 相对应。
三、重点词组
1、go straight on 一直向前
2、lie down 躺下来
3、all day long整天的
4、make people laugh 使人笑
5、cross（=go/walk across）the bridge 过桥
6、lie on the grass 躺在草地上
7、on the left/right 在左/右边
8、on the left/right of…… 在……的左/右边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边
9、walk past the house 走过那幢房子
10、at the corner of 在…..拐弯处
in the corner 在角落
11、plenty of food 充足的食物
= a lot of food
同步练习
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2021·江苏·七年级期中）There is “H” on the bag, so it must be Henry’s. He is old friend of mine.
A．a; an B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the
2．—Excuse me, is there post office near here
—No. But there is on Tongji Street.
A．the; one B．a; one C．the; it D．a; it
3．Both Hangzhou and Shanghai are _______the east of China. Shanghai lies _______ the northeast of Hangzhou.
A．in; to B．to; in C．in; in D．to; on
4．There isn’t a bridge the river. How can we cross it
A．below B．under C．over D．above
5．I always dream of living in a house some trees.
A．between B．inside C．around D．among
6．（2021·河南·七年级月考）Could you buy me today’s Yangtze Evening when you walk ______ the newspaper stand(报亭)
A．along B．across C．past D．into
7．— Must I wash my clothes today
— I am afraid you _______. You should learn to do something by yourself.
A．need B．have to C．can’t D．can
8．There ______ lots of traffic on this road at this time of the day.
A．are B．is C．has D．have
9．I don’t think ______ can answer this difficult question. Some may find it difficult.
A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．no one
10．（2021·安徽·晨光中学七年级月考）A good teacher doesn’t always stand ______ classroom. He often walks around it.
A．in front of B．in the front of C．next to D．outside
11．Please don’t stand near the pandas. They can be ______ sometimes.
A．friendly B．lovely C．dangerous D．quiet
12．（2021·河南·七年级期中）— We should turn right now.
— Oh, yes. I see the sign.
Which sign do they see
A． B．
C． D．
13．— Which is the way to the museum
— _______ along the road. The museum is behind that white building.
A．To walk B．Walking C．Walk D．To walking
14．All of the football fans around the world are looking forward to _______ the coming World Cup.
A．watched B．watches C．watching D．watch
15．（2021·湖北·七年级期中）─I will meet you at 4:00 at the school gate. Don’t be late.
─ OK. .
A．You’re welcome! B．It sounds interesting!
C．That’s right! D．See you then!
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·宿城第一初级中学·七年级期中）How to get to my school
Would you like to go to our school？Where is it？Do you know？If you don't know，let me show it to you.
Our school is on Centre Street. There is a big garden _16_ from our school. The pay phone is __17__ our school and the post office. There are __18__ buildings in our school，the teaching building，the teachers' building and the library building. The teachers in our school _19_ very good. Our school yard is very beautiful. If you come _20_ our school from the airport,_21_ a taxi and go _22_ the highway until（直到）you see a _23_.Go across the bridge and _24_ left. Then go straight along the Bridge Street until you see a market. Then turn left and go along Centre Street，and our school is __25__ the right.
I am looking forward to meeting you soon.
16．A．across B．along C．on D．behind
17．A．in B．among C．between D．or
18．A．two B．three C．four D．five
19．A．be B．is C．am D．are
20．A．from B．to C．back D．up
21．A．by B．take C．get D．have
22．A．on B．to C．along D．up
23．A．market B．post office C．bridge D．Centre Street
24．A．go B．come C．take D．turn
25．A．in B．on C．of D．at
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2021·江苏·镇江第一外国语学校七年级单元测试）A mother camel was walking with her son through the desert (沙漠). They were looking for water and grass.
The son asked his mother what water and grass looked like. The mother replied that water was blue and looked like the sky while grass was green and nice.
After they had walked a day and a night, her son suddenly cried, “Look, Mother, there’s water and grass over there.”
“What a foolish (愚蠢的) talk, child!”
The water and grass were on the left, while the desert was on the right. Because the mother had been blind in her left eye since she was a baby, she could see nothing with her left eye.
After they had gone on another day and night, the young camel found a second oasis (绿洲), but his mother still did not believe him. She said that was not an oasis, but a desert. She said she knew more than her son and couldn’t be wrong.
Her son got angry. When he saw an oasis again, he left his mother without telling her. He ran into the grass and ate his fill.
26．The mother camel could see things ________.
A．only in the left eye B．only in the right eye
C．in both of her eyes D．in neither (两者都不) of her eyes
27．The young camel saw the oasis ________.
A．just on the left
B．just on the right
C．neither on the left nor on the right
D．both on the left and on the right
28．The son did not know what water and grass looked like ________.
A．when they met the water and grass for the first time
B．when he found the second oasis
C．before he found the first oasis
D．after they met the water and grass for the second time
29．The mother camel did not believe her son because ________.
A．the son was a foolish child
B．the son was too young to know what water and grass looked like
C．she thought she knew more than her son and couldn’t be wrong
D．she was foolish in fact
30．What’s the best title of this article
A．A foolish mother camel B．Oasis and desert
C．A mother camel and her son D．Who is right
B
Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an interesting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with snow,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17,2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址), second only to Italy in the world.
31．Which of the following is right about Shennong
A．Shennong had an ox body.
B．Shennong grew medical plants for people.
C．Shennong helped the local people.
D．Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
32．In Shennongjia, ________.
A．there are many medical stores along the way
B．people can experience four seasons up the mountain
C．there are 500 species of animals and plants
D．scientists have proved there are wild men there
33．What does the underlined word “title” mean in Paragraph 5
A．标题 B．景点 C．称号 D．职务
34．Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites
A．Italy. B．The USA． C．China. D．Canada.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The legend of Shennong
B．Animals living in Shennongjia
C．The amazing Shennongjia
D．World heritage sites
答案
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．C
7．B
8．B
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．C
13．C
14．C
15．D
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．C
30．A
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．C
一、重点词组、句型
1. Are you sure, Hobo
be sure of sth. 对……确信（有把握）
be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事 be sure +that从句
I am sure of my answers. 我对我的答案有把握。
They are sure to win the game. 他们一定会赢得比赛。
I am sure that they will win the game.
2．I think we have to go up again．
have(had/has) to意为“不得不"，强调客观，
愿意也要做，不愿意也要做 （否定式 don’t have to）
must强调主观，自己认为必须要去做,
但mustn’t 意为“禁止，不准”,语气强烈。
Dad, must I finish my homework before going shopping？
爸爸，我必须要在购物之前完成作业吗？
肯定回答：Yes, you must./ I’m afraid you have to.
否定回答：No, you don’t have to./ No, you needn’t.
3．Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School．
表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”
用句型:”A is east/south/west/north of B”其同义句是：
A is to/on the east/south/west/north of B
eg. Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.
表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别
（1）in表示 A在B的范围之内,
(2) to表示两者不接壤，不从属
(3)on表示两地接壤 China is on the south of Russia.
4. Remember that they are dangerous. Never go near them.
记住他们很危险，不要靠近他们
（1） remember sth. 记得/记住某物
Can you remember your ID card numbers
（2）remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）
Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.
（3）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已经做了）
I remember turning off the lights, but it’s on now.
remember +that从句
反义词：forget（过去式forgot）用法相同
5．Go straight on，and you’ll find the Panda House.
“祈使句+and／or +一般将来时"表示在假设的某种条件下
将会产生的结果，and通常后接好的结果，
or意为“否则”，通常后接不好的结果。如：
Hurry up, and we’ll catch the early bus．
Hurry up，or we’ll miss the early bus．
6. Take the second turning/crossing on the right.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。
= Turn right at the second turning/crossing.
Turn right into People’s Road. 向右拐入人民路。
7．The treasure is under the ground in front of
the third tree on the left．
in front of意为“在某物外部的前面”，
in the front of指“在某物内部的前面”。
The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroom．
There is a bus in front of the classroom．
8．How do I get there 去那儿的路怎么走呢
这是问路的一种表达。还有如下同义表达：
(1)Which is the way to．．．
(2)Where is the．．．
(3)Is there a．．．near here
(4)Could you tell me the way to…．
(5)Could you tell me how to get to/how I can get to．．．
9.⑴sound n.声音 在一般情况下，泛指各种声音。如：
sound vi.听起来（系动词）
⑵与noise, voice 的用法区别
noise 主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音，
尤指噪音(可用作可数或不可数名词)。如：
voice 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音(是可数名词)。
如He speaks in a low voice.
10. prepare …… for……为……准备……
二．语法复习
1．冠词(a／an，the)
the用法：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及，
世上独一无二，方位名词乐器，
某些专有名词，外加姓氏复数
序数词最高级，也指固定人群
（the poor/young/ old……穷人们、年轻人们、老人们）
零冠词：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限，
复数名词表种类，球类学科和三餐，
四季七天12个月，交通方式和节日，
固定搭配和头衔。
2.方位介词：in，on，under，behind，near，at，between（在两者之间）
，in front of／in the front of，above，below, beside，inside，outside等。
through介词，意为“通过；穿过”，
多指从立体空间（的内部）穿越，可和forest, city, window等搭配。
over指从物体的悬空上方移过，
across指从表面穿过，可和street, bridge等搭配。
in front of 指在某物（外部）的前面，
与“behind 在……后面”相对应，
in the front of 意为在某个物体内部的前端，
与at the back of 相对应。
三、重点词组
1、go straight on 一直向前
2、lie down 躺下来
3、all day long整天的
4、make people laugh 使人笑
5、cross（=go/walk across）the bridge 过桥
6、lie on the grass 躺在草地上
7、on the left/right 在左/右边
8、on the left/right of…… 在……的左/右边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边
9、walk past the house 走过那幢房子
10、at the corner of 在…..拐弯处
in the corner 在角落
11、plenty of food 充足的食物
= a lot of food
同步练习
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2021·江苏·七年级期中）There is “H” on the bag, so it must be Henry’s. He is old friend of mine.
A．a; an B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the
2．—Excuse me, is there post office near here
—No. But there is on Tongji Street.
A．the; one B．a; one C．the; it D．a; it
3．Both Hangzhou and Shanghai are _______the east of China. Shanghai lies _______ the northeast of Hangzhou.
A．in; to B．to; in C．in; in D．to; on
4．There isn’t a bridge the river. How can we cross it
A．below B．under C．over D．above
5．I always dream of living in a house some trees.
A．between B．inside C．around D．among
6．（2021·河南·七年级月考）Could you buy me today’s Yangtze Evening when you walk ______ the newspaper stand(报亭)
A．along B．across C．past D．into
7．— Must I wash my clothes today
— I am afraid you _______. You should learn to do something by yourself.
A．need B．have to C．can’t D．can
8．There ______ lots of traffic on this road at this time of the day.
A．are B．is C．has D．have
9．I don’t think ______ can answer this difficult question. Some may find it difficult.
A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．no one
10．（2021·安徽·晨光中学七年级月考）A good teacher doesn’t always stand ______ classroom. He often walks around it.
A．in front of B．in the front of C．next to D．outside
11．Please don’t stand near the pandas. They can be ______ sometimes.
A．friendly B．lovely C．dangerous D．quiet
12．（2021·河南·七年级期中）— We should turn right now.
— Oh, yes. I see the sign.
Which sign do they see
A． B．
C． D．
13．— Which is the way to the museum
— _______ along the road. The museum is behind that white building.
A．To walk B．Walking C．Walk D．To walking
14．All of the football fans around the world are looking forward to _______ the coming World Cup.
A．watched B．watches C．watching D．watch
15．（2021·湖北·七年级期中）─I will meet you at 4:00 at the school gate. Don’t be late.
─ OK. .
A．You’re welcome! B．It sounds interesting!
C．That’s right! D．See you then!
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·宿城第一初级中学·七年级期中）How to get to my school
Would you like to go to our school？Where is it？Do you know？If you don't know，let me show it to you.
Our school is on Centre Street. There is a big garden _16_ from our school. The pay phone is __17__ our school and the post office. There are __18__ buildings in our school，the teaching building，the teachers' building and the library building. The teachers in our school _19_ very good. Our school yard is very beautiful. If you come _20_ our school from the airport,_21_ a taxi and go _22_ the highway until（直到）you see a _23_.Go across the bridge and _24_ left. Then go straight along the Bridge Street until you see a market. Then turn left and go along Centre Street，and our school is __25__ the right.
I am looking forward to meeting you soon.
16．A．across B．along C．on D．behind
17．A．in B．among C．between D．or
18．A．two B．three C．four D．five
19．A．be B．is C．am D．are
20．A．from B．to C．back D．up
21．A．by B．take C．get D．have
22．A．on B．to C．along D．up
23．A．market B．post office C．bridge D．Centre Street
24．A．go B．come C．take D．turn
25．A．in B．on C．of D．at
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2021·江苏·镇江第一外国语学校七年级单元测试）A mother camel was walking with her son through the desert (沙漠). They were looking for water and grass.
The son asked his mother what water and grass looked like. The mother replied that water was blue and looked like the sky while grass was green and nice.
After they had walked a day and a night, her son suddenly cried, “Look, Mother, there’s water and grass over there.”
“What a foolish (愚蠢的) talk, child!”
The water and grass were on the left, while the desert was on the right. Because the mother had been blind in her left eye since she was a baby, she could see nothing with her left eye.
After they had gone on another day and night, the young camel found a second oasis (绿洲), but his mother still did not believe him. She said that was not an oasis, but a desert. She said she knew more than her son and couldn’t be wrong.
Her son got angry. When he saw an oasis again, he left his mother without telling her. He ran into the grass and ate his fill.
26．The mother camel could see things ________.
A．only in the left eye B．only in the right eye
C．in both of her eyes D．in neither (两者都不) of her eyes
27．The young camel saw the oasis ________.
A．just on the left
B．just on the right
C．neither on the left nor on the right
D．both on the left and on the right
28．The son did not know what water and grass looked like ________.
A．when they met the water and grass for the first time
B．when he found the second oasis
C．before he found the first oasis
D．after they met the water and grass for the second time
29．The mother camel did not believe her son because ________.
A．the son was a foolish child
B．the son was too young to know what water and grass looked like
C．she thought she knew more than her son and couldn’t be wrong
D．she was foolish in fact
30．What’s the best title of this article
A．A foolish mother camel B．Oasis and desert
C．A mother camel and her son D．Who is right
B
Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an interesting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with snow,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17,2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址), second only to Italy in the world.
31．Which of the following is right about Shennong
A．Shennong had an ox body.
B．Shennong grew medical plants for people.
C．Shennong helped the local people.
D．Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
32．In Shennongjia, ________.
A．there are many medical stores along the way
B．people can experience four seasons up the mountain
C．there are 500 species of animals and plants
D．scientists have proved there are wild men there
33．What does the underlined word “title” mean in Paragraph 5
A．标题 B．景点 C．称号 D．职务
34．Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites
A．Italy. B．The USA． C．China. D．Canada.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The legend of Shennong
B．Animals living in Shennongjia
C．The amazing Shennongjia
D．World heritage sites
答案
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．C
7．B
8．B
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．C
13．C
14．C
15．D
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．C
30．A
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．C