Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 知识点+练习(含答案) 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

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名称 Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 知识点+练习(含答案) 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册
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7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town
一、词组
1.wait a minute 等等
2. Chinese food 中国菜
3.be look forward to doing 期待做...
4.be far from 离...远
5.row a boat on the lake 在湖上划船
6.buy a new one 买一个新的
7.some exercise books 一些练习本
8.show you around my hometown 带你参观我的家乡
9.around my house 在我房子周围
10.raise cows and grow wheat 饲养奶牛和种植小麦
11. know each other 相互认识
二、重点句子
1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me.
我的老朋友要来看我。
2. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us
我们可以邀请他们来和我们一起吃晚饭吗
3. If you want to learn more about Chinese art,
don’t miss the opera shows there
如果你想了解更多的中国艺术,不要错过那里的京剧表演。
4. Most people here live in houses like this.
这里大多数的人都住这样的房子。
5. I think it is a wonderful pace to live.
我觉得这是一个美好的地方。
三、知识点讲解
1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me.
我的一个老朋友将要来看我。
句中的 “is coming” 是现在进行时表将来,主要用来谈论以及计划好或安排好的动作,所涉及的都是表示位置移动的词。主要有arrive, come, leave等
例如:I’m leaving tonight. 今晚我就要离开了。
2. Is it enough for a tin of dog food 那够买一罐狗粮吗?
(1)enough + n. enough修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
adj./adv. + enough enough修饰形容词时放在其后。
eg. We don’t have enough time to do the homework well enough.我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好。
(2)be ……enough for …… 对……足够……
eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people.
(3)be + adj.+ enough to do sth. 足够……可以做某事
eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire.
(4)a tin of……意为 “一罐……” 量词短语(数词+量词+of)
two pieces of paper/news/bread 两张纸、两条消息、两片面包
four cups of tea a carton of milk
3. Maybe we can order a pizza. 也许我们能订一点比萨饼。
maybe 是副词, “也许,大概”, 一般在句首,may be 在句中作谓语。
He may be in the library now.= Maybe he is in the library now.
order n. 命令,顺序,订单 v.命令(order sb. to do sth.)
4. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us ---Good idea!/ounds good
我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样?
表示建议的句型
Would you like to do sth.
Shall we do sth.
Why not do sth.
Why don’t / doesn’t sb. do sth.
Let’s do sth.
How about / What about sth./doing sth.
You’d better (not) do sth.
5.Shall we take them to the cinema
我们带他们去电影院怎么样?
take sth.to sp./sb. 把……带到某地/带给某人
eg. Can you take my little sister here
6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.
在阳光镇有很多可以做的事情。
动词不定式“to do”作后置定语修饰前面的“things”。
There is too much homework to do every day.
每天都有很多作业
7.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.
乘地铁只要花费4钟的时间。
“take” 意为:花费。
主语通常是 it takes(took/will tak) sb. some time to do sth.
常和 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事 转换。
8.Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鸭很著名。
be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为...(职业)而著名
9.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera
为什么不参观我们当地的剧院并且欣赏京剧呢?
10. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
look forward to sth. 期待某物
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
eg. e are all looking forward to the summer holiday.
我们都盼望着暑假。
11. Don’t miss them. 别错过它们。
miss sth/doing sth(错过) miss sb.(想念);
Miss Smith 史密斯小姐(未婚)
eg. I don’t want to miss the last bus.
I miss my mother very much.
12.Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art
去保和殿看艺术品
work n.作品,著作(可数) n. 工作(不可数)
工作v. work hard 努力工作
13.How far is it from the hotel 它离旅馆有多远?
how far “多远”,对距离进行提问
how soon “多久以后”对将来的时间提问用 “in+一段时间”回答。
how long “多久,多长”,对一段时间或物体长度进行提问
eg. How long does it take you to get from home to school
从家到学校花费你多长时间?
How long is this ruler 这把尺有多长?
------ How soon will they come back
他们要过多久才回来?
------They’ll come back in two weeks.
他们两周之后回来。
14. I’m going to show you around my hometown.
我要带你参观我的家乡。
show sb. around (+地点)带领某人参观……
show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
show n.演出,展览,节目
15.I can smell flowers and hear the birds sing.
能闻到花香,听见鸟唱歌。
hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth.
听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到 某人正在做某事
hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth.
① 听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到 某人经常做某事
16.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.
一些家庭养牛,另一些家庭种植小麦。
(1) some……,and others……意为“一些……,其他的……”
(2)other 意为“别的,其他的”+复数名词 others= other +n.
There are other people in the room.
(3) the other 作代词,指两者中的“另一个”,
常用于“one……,the other……”句型中。
eg.There are many trees on the other side of the river.
(4)another 泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个”,
强调“再,又”,常接单数名词
eg. This coat is too large for me. Please show me another one.
(5)也有 “another+数词+名词复数”的结构,
意为在原来的基础上再加一些,=数词+more+名词复数
e Five apples are not enough. Please give me another five (apples).(=five more apples)
(6) the others 在具体的语境中特指 “剩下的全部,其他的XXX”
eg. These three books are Lily’s.
The others are yours.(指三本以外剩下的书)=the other books.
四、语法复习
名词所有格的构成
1)单数名词或人名后加 ’s ....的
the student’s bag 学生的包 Tom’s book汤姆的书
2)以s或es结尾的复数,其所有格加’;
the students’ classrooms the teachers’ offices
3)不以s结尾的名词复数, 其所有格后加’s。
Children’s Day the old people’s home Women’s Day
4)两人所共有,则在第二个人后面加’s; 分别所有,各自加’s
Lucy and Lily’s desk Lucy’s and Lily’s desks
5) 表示无生命名词的所有关系用of(也能用于有生命名词的所有格)
the window of the house
a friend of mine
a teacher of my brother’s
6) 一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词,
也可使用’s表所有格。
ten minutes’ walk China’s history today’s newspaper
7)用“belong to属于”表示所有
sth. belong(s) to sb. = sth. is sb’s
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
代词 一单 一复 二单 二复 三单 三单 三单 三复
形物 my our your your her his its their
名物 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs
用法:形容词性物主代词后面要加名词 名词性物主代词相当于名词 单独使用
同步练习
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.(2021·江苏工业园区·七年级期末)---Is there __________ exchange student in your class?
---Yes. He is second exchange student in our class.
A.a;the B.an;the C.a;a D.an;a
2.---Do you usually go to school by __________ underground?
----No. I often go to school with Andy on bus.
A.a;a B.the;the C./;a D./;/
3.---It's raining outside. But I don't have an umbrella.
----Don't worry. You can share__________.
A.mine B.me C.my D.I
4.(2020·江苏·灌南县新知双语学校七年级阶段练习)---It's late. Shall we go back to the __________ for the night?
---Good idea. I am also tired now.
A.hospital B.restaurant C.theatre D.hotel
5.---Is John a friend of__________?
---Yes. And I know __________ very well.
A.your;he B.your;him C.yours;he D.yours;him
6.This street is __________ for the local snacks(小吃).Come here and enjoy eating!
A.fresh B.famous C.quiet D.friendly
7.We have a warm spring this year. The wheat __________ very well.
A.grows B.grow C.raises D.raise
8.I dislike this book, because there is__________ in it.
A.nothing interesting B.interesting nothing
C.something interesting D.interesting something
9.(2020·江苏太仓·七年级期中)---The fish__________ nice. You' re really a good cook.
---Thanks. Try some, and you will like it more.
A.eats B.smells
C.cooks D.sees
10.The men under the tree are__________ fathers.
They are old friends.
A.Tom and Jacky B.Tom's and Jacky's
C.Tom and Jacky's D.Tom's and Jacky
11.We are __________ meeting our hero,the star player in Jiangsu football team.
A.planning to B.getting ready to
C.waiting to D.looking forward to
12.(2020·江苏·泰兴市实验初级中学七年级阶段练习)The children are having a good time in the park.
Some are playing games and__________ are rowing boats.
A.others B.another C.the other D.other
13.---I am feeling so tired now.
---_________have a walk in the garden?It can make you feel new.
A.Why don't B.Why not C.Why not to D.What about
14.---Shall we go to fly kites this afternoon?
---___________can be better. When shall we go?
A.Something else B.Nothing else
C.Else something D.Else nothing
15.---I will meet you at the school gate. Don't be late!
---OK. __________
A.You're welcome B.Sounds interesting
C.That's right D.I won't
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(2021·河南·永城市教育体育局教研室七年级期末)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hello, everyone! I’m your guide(导游) today. Now let’s __16__ Moonlight Town together. Moonlight Town is a new __17__ in the city. It’s not far from the centre of the city. It takes about 50 __18__ by underground. There are many trees and green hills in our town, and the air is so fresh. There is also a __19__ park in the town, and people can __20__ sports in the park in the morning. In the park, we can see a lake, and some people like to row boat(划船) __21__ it. OK. Now let’s go to do some shopping. There are __22__ shops here. Most things are not expensive, and you can buy wonderful presents __23__ your family and friends. Oh, I feel a little hungry now. __24__ you There are some good restaurants nearby. Would you like to ___25___ some delicious food Let’s go!
16.A.find B.visit C.look D.see
17.A.city B.country C.town D.place
18.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds(秒)
19.A.beautiful B.slim C.strong D.lucky
20.A.do B.does C.did D.doing
21.A.up B.on C.for D.at
22.A.lots of B.lot of C.a lots of D.a lot
23.A.to B.from C.for D.at
24.A.How are B.What are C.Who are D.What about
25.A.like B.watch C.drink D.try
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. It's the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning,he makes a self-introduction(自我介绍).And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with(想出)a beautiful name-Shirley.
All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question,three girls stand up at the same time.
26.What do we do in the first English class?
A.Tell the teacher our Chinese names.
B.Find English names for ourselves.
C.See an English film.
D.Draw pictures.
27.What does our English teacher do first
A.He asks every student to make a self-introduction.
B.He introduces himself to all of us.
C.He asks us many difficult questions.
D.He tells us a story.
28.What's the English name of our English teacher
A.Jack. B.Shirley.
C.John. D.Tom.
29.Where do we write down our English names
A.On the blackboard. B.On the desk.
C.On our hands. D.On the paper.
30.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The teacher gives every student an English name.
B.Our teacher is a young girl.
C.Three girls choose the name "Shirley".
D.The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.
B
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
31.Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.
A.he can’t read or write B.he doesn’t use his memory
C.his parents haven’t a good memory
D.he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time
32.If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ______.
A.you can’t use them any more
B.they will become stronger
C.they become weak but they slowly become strong again
D.they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again
33.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs
B.Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice
C.Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory
D.A good memory comes from less practice
34.Few people know that it is only ______ if a friend has a poor memory.
A.his own fault B.his parents’ fault
C.his teachers’ fault D.his grandmother’s fault
35.The writer wants to tell us ________.
A.how to use our arms or legs B.how to read and write
C.how to have a good memory D.how to learn from the people
参考答案
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.D
12.A
13.B
14.B
15.D
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.A
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.D
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.C
31.B
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.C