DAY 10 考前冲刺语言基础：动词辨析
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings.
A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent
3．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.
A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A．made up for B．run out of
C．kept away from D．got down to
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit
6．（2020·天津·高考真题）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off
7．（2020·天津·高考真题）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on
C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to
8．（2020·天津·高考真题）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined
9．（2020·天津·高考真题）The company is willing to ___ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.
A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out
10．（2019·天津·高考真题）Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ________ what he was saying.
A．set aside B．take back
C．make out D．keep off
11．（2019·天津·高考真题）You should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think is right.
A．care for B．look at
C．insist on D．meet with
12．（2024·天津南开·一模）When she went outside she was temporarily ________by the sun.
A．blinded B．threatened C．opposed D．interpreted
13．（2024·天津·一模）Through comparison, he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________ to the position of the stars.
A．corporate B．correspond C．determine D．integrate
14．（2024·天津·一模）Greenhouse gases have been speeding up the process of global warming and ________ our climate.
A．affecting B．challenging C．promoting D．creating
15．（2024·天津河东·一模）It is necessary to ______ the workshop because the company will do more and more business.
A．broaden B．increase C．extend D．spread
16．（2024·天津河北·一模）Life, like a musical symphony with its highs and lows, brings students bittersweet moments, like ________ a major exam, giving a presentation, or first-time boarding.
A．reciting B．observing C．sitting D．putting
17．（2024·天津和平·一模）It is widely acknowledged that volunteer work is an important factor in ______ students’ attitudes towards social life.
A．adopting B．shaping C．claiming D．attaining
18．（2023·天津·二模）The trick of acquiring excellent grades, now, is to hold as much determination as you need and to ________ the desire of laziness.
A．obtain B．resist C．convey D．distribute
19．（2023·天津河西·三模）Governments around the world should join the campaign to encourage their citizens to ______ a healthy diet and take up some form of physical activity.
A．approve B．adopt C．attract D．admit
20．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）Traditional tea roasting is a delicate technique that involves using hands to ________the temperature in the pan.
A．consult B．assess C．require D．seek
21．（2023·天津北辰·模拟预测）Effective measures should be taken to ________ endangered animals to ensure that more species don’t become extinct.
A．advocate B．reserve
C．accumulate D．preserve
22．（2023·天津·一模）The earliest way of traveling was undoubtedly by foot, and humans’ earliest means of ________ goods was carrying loads on their back or head.
A．innovating B．transporting C．producing D．measuring
23．（2023·天津河北·二模）They are constantly revising the dictionary to ________changes in language.
A．cast B．suffer C．reflect D．prevent
24．（2023·天津南开·二模）We will ________ restoration and reconstruction of the area after the disaster, including transportation, communications and water supply.
A．accommodate B．accumulate C．accelerate D．accustom
25．（2023·天津·二模）Having worked as a doctor for so many years, Mr. White has ________rich experience in battling with various diseases.
A．accumulated B．reserved C．increased D．developed
26．（2023·天津和平·二模）Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help ________ symptoms.
A．ease B．limit C．strike D．process
27．（2023·天津·二模）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A．permitting B．reflecting C．reviewing D．investigating
28．（2023·天津河东·二模）In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors can ________ the natural advantage of women compared to men.
A．challenge B．guarantee C．confirm D．affect
29．（2023·天津河西·二模）Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.
A．acquire B．remark C．investigate D．convey
30．（2023·天津河北·一模）I picked up a wallet in my school and handed it to the head teacher, but no one has ________ it ever since.
A．spotted B．applied C．claimed D．discovered
31．（2023·天津·一模）The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up
32．（2023·天津·一模）A university is an educational institution which ________ degrees and carries out research.
A．rewards B．awards C．promotes D．presents
33．（2023·天津南开·一模）Being a college professor________ you the opportunity simply to write and do research.
A．liberates B．affords C．occupies D．facilitates
34．（2023·天津·一模）As a clown actor, he does tricks, sings songs and tells silly stories to ______ the children.
A．entertain B．encounter C．embarrass D．emerge
35．（2023·天津·模拟预测）The witness statements _________ each other, so it is difficult for the police to find out the truth of the crime.
A．acknowledge B．criticize C．identify D．contradict
36．（2023·天津河东·一模）As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.
A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate
37．（2023·天津和平·一模）Through comparison, he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________to the positions of the stars.
A．correspond B．appeal C．subscribe D．belong
38．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）—Where do Dr. Smith and his assistant come from
—I’m not sure. but their English _______ Australia.
A．shows B．sounds C．suggests D．means
39．（2022·天津河西·三模）The witness was careful not to _____ any details when telling the police everything he had seen.
A．put out B．give out C．leave out D．look out
40．（2022·天津南开·三模）Everybody ________to know the law, but few people do.
A．suppose B．supposes C．is supposed D．supposed
41．（2022·天津南开·三模）On hearing the song, I was ________ of my hometown.
A．remembered B．recalled C．thought D．reminded
42．（2022·天津南开·二模）Taking care of his two grandchildren for a whole week________.
A．put him down B．drove him out
C．knocked him out D．pulled him through
43．（2022·天津南开·二模）Everyone in the classroom________ his attention on the teacher.
A．paid B．drew C．fixed D．attracted
44．（2022·天津·二模）After the excitement of Tokyo, there are the Beijing Winter Olympics to ______ .
A．work out B．look forward to C．fall behind D．take over
45．（2022·天津·一模）My success has taught me one thing: little steps ________ big dreams.
A．add up to B．catch up with C．throw light on D．give birth to
46．（2022·天津·一模）The woman felt rather frustrated because her complaint was ________ as of no importance.
A．put away B．turned down C．set aside D．taken off
47．（2022·天津·一模）When Erin found a lost wallet on the bus, she ________ that going to a stranger’s house to return it was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance.
A．disagreed B．complained C．calculated D．recommended
48．（2022·天津红桥·二模）You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.
A．work out B．take off C．break in D．put out
49．（2022·天津红桥·二模）I’d love to go to the zoo tomorrow, but I have to ______ the morning for an important e-mail.
A．save B．take C．cost D．spend
50．（2022·天津和平·三模）I’m paying $800 towards the car, and my parents say they’ll ________ the rest of the money.
A．break down B．put aside C．make up D．bring forward
51．（2022·天津和平·三模）He was determined to do as much as he could to keep himself in good condition, even if it ________ getting up at 5:00 to go for a swim.
A．involved B．employed C．contained D．received
52．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）Looking around your city, you may _____ girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.
A．sponsor B．suspect C．spread D．spot
53．（2022·天津·模拟预测）After years of study, some measures to ________the barriers between banks and brokers have been put forward.
A．break up B．break down C．turn up D．turn down
54．（2022·天津河西·二模）The ancient historic site is extremely expensive to________, but the local government spends some money repairing it every three years.
A．preserve B．deserve C．appreciate D．celebrate
55．（2022·天津·二模）After winning China’s first ever Olympic gold medal in snowboarding, Su Yiming, encouraged other youngsters to ______ their goals.
A．apply B．pursue C．adapt D．change
56．（2022·天津·二模）Tom tried hard to ______ his book, but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.
A．concentrate on B．settle for C．give up D．take down
57．（2022·天津河北·二模）Playing does much more than just help ________, according to City of York Council, which has launched an initiative to get more youngsters enjoying themselves.
A．let off steam B．come into power C．keep in touch D．get into debt
58．（2022·天津河北·二模）In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to ________ personal well-being and fulfillment.
A．attaining B．missing C．reaching D．performing
59．（2022·天津·模拟预测）—I went to the ticket office, but the tickets had been sold out already.
—You could have ________ yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.
A．prevented B．spared C．enjoyed D．withdrew
60．（2022·天津红桥·二模）—Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking
—No, thanks_________.
A．I’m used to B．I’m able to C．I’m about to D．I’ve got to
61．（2022·天津南开·一模）You should take ______of this opportunity and try to get the post.
A．care B．charge C．place D．advantage
62．（2022·天津南开·一模）In my opinion, his perseverance may ______his great achievement in his research work
A．make up for B．account for
C．stand for D．call for
63．（2022·天津南开·一模）The three parties will meet next month to ______remaining differences.
A．carry out B．pull through C．get out D．work out
64．（2022·天津南开·一模）—Why not get in my car to the swimming pool instead of walking
—No, thanks. ______.
A．I’m used to B．I’m able to C．I’m about to D．I’m sorry to
65．（2022·天津南开·一模）Foreign species may ______some native species and even destroy and replace others.
A．cure B．threaten C．prevent D．forbid
66．（2022·天津·一模）— I cannot ________ what I have done to annoy Jessica.
— No worries. She is kind of sensitive.
A．settle for B．make out C．call off D．give away
67．（2022·天津·一模）To our great surprise, young as he is, he ________ his business by opening two more stores last year.
A．carried B．expanded C．applied D．created
68．（2022·天津宁河·二模）That Peter has spent too much time on novels recently may_______ his poor grade in the exam.
A．answer for B．stand for C．account for D．apply for
69．（2022·天津宁河·二模）Children shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A．indicate B．investigate C．innovate D．imitate
70．（2022·天津和平·一模）The good thing about the children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．contribute C．sacrifice D．devote
71．（2022·天津和平·一模）In 1997, a London researcher ______ a surprising idea on how humans would live in the future.
A．got out of B．took away from C．came up with D．looked up to
72．（2022·天津红桥·一模）—I think it’s very unkind of you to ________stories about him.
—I’m not lying.
A．cut up B．make up C．form up D．pull up
73．（2022·天津·一模）Psychologists explain how your walk can ____ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.
A．reserve B．relieve C．release D．reveal
74．（2022·天津·一模）After returning home this afternoon, Tommy was ________ by his mother for his bad behaviour at school.
A．picked out B．made out C．told off D．laid off
75．（2022·天津河西·一模）Don’t worry! Your missing watch will ________ one of these days.
A．take up B．pick up C．bring up D．turn up
76．（2022·天津河西·一模）Children might ________ what they see. That’s why they shouldn’t have access to violent films.
A．indicate B．imitate C．innovate D．investigate
77．（2022·天津和平·一模）The rules of the town state that house owners ___ keep their gardens in a neat and orderly state.
A．can B．will C．may D．shall
78．（2022·天津和平·一模）Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can ________ permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
A．result from B．suffer from C．take on D．lead to
79．（2022·天津和平·一模）She has been _____ herself with the welfare of the homeless since she retired from her business.
A．devoting B．sticking C．occupying D．supporting
80．（2022·天津河东·一模）After a short break, they ________their discussion, hoping to reach an agreement.
A．accounted for B．ended up C．went after D．carried onDAY 10 考前冲刺语言基础：动词辨析
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings.
A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。A. adding增加；B. adjusting适应；C. applying申请；D. attending出席。由下文“to her new surroundings.”可知，此处表示适应新的环境，adjust to固定搭配，意为“适应”，故选B。
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。
3．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.
A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got
【答案】A
【详解】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A．made up for B．run out of
C．kept away from D．got down to
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。故选C。
6．（2020·天津·高考真题）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据； B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。
7．（2020·天津·高考真题）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on
C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to为……干杯；B. played a joke on开……的玩笑；C. kept an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；D. made an apology to向……道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。
8．（2020·天津·高考真题）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined
【答案】D
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood 理解；B. accepted接受；C. compromised妥协；D. declined谢绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。
9．（2020·天津·高考真题）The company is willing to ___ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.
A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进。A. look over检查，察看；B. bring in引进；C. put aside把……放在一边，暂不考虑；D. knock out击倒，打破。根据“if it can be shown to reduce production costs.”可知，此处指公司引进新技术，故选B。
10．（2019·天津·高考真题）Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ________ what he was saying.
A．set aside B．take back
C．make out D．keep off
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。A. set aside存储，留出；B. take back收回，拿回；C. make out辨认出，理解，了解；D. keep off（使）避开。根据but可推知，凯特应该是听不清。故选C。
11．（2019·天津·高考真题）You should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think is right.
A．care for B．look at
C．insist on D．meet with
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的事情。A. care for关心，照顾；B. look at看；C. insist on坚持；D. meet with符合，偶然遇见。故C选项正确。
12．（2024·天津南开·一模）When she went outside she was temporarily ________by the sun.
A．blinded B．threatened C．opposed D．interpreted
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走出户外时,她一时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。A. blinded使盲目；B. threatened威胁；C. opposed反对；D. interpreted口译。根据后文“by the sun”她一时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。故选A。
13．（2024·天津·一模）Through comparison, he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________ to the position of the stars.
A．corporate B．correspond C．determine D．integrate
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：通过比较，他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相一致。A. corporate公司的；B. correspond符合，相一致；C. determine查明，测定；D. integrate（使）合并，成为一体。根据空前的the location of the 117 known Maya cities和空后的to the position of the stars可知，这里表示已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相一致，correspond to意为“与……一致”。故选B。
14．（2024·天津·一模）Greenhouse gases have been speeding up the process of global warming and ________ our climate.
A．affecting B．challenging C．promoting D．creating
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：温室气体一直在加速全球变暖的进程并影响我们的气候。A. affect影响；B. challenge挑战；C.promote促进；D. create创造。根据题意，温室气体在全球蔓延后，肯定会影响到我们的气候，故选A项。
15．（2024·天津河东·一模）It is necessary to ______ the workshop because the company will do more and more business.
A．broaden B．increase C．extend D．spread
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有必要扩大车间规模，因为公司将开展越来越多的业务。A. broaden增长；B. increase提高；C. extend扩大；D. spread传播。根据下文“because the company will do more and more business(因为公司将开展越来越多的业务)”可推理出空白处应填表示“扩大”含义的动词，故选C项。
16．（2024·天津河北·一模）Life, like a musical symphony with its highs and lows, brings students bittersweet moments, like ________ a major exam, giving a presentation, or first-time boarding.
A．reciting B．observing C．sitting D．putting
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：生活，就像高低起伏的交响乐，给学生带来苦乐参半的时刻，比如参加大型考试，做演讲，或者第一次寄宿。A. reciting背诵；B. observing观察；C. sitting坐；D. putting放。短语sit an exam，意为“参加考试”，符合句意，故选C。
17．（2024·天津和平·一模）It is widely acknowledged that volunteer work is an important factor in ______ students’ attitudes towards social life.
A．adopting B．shaping C．claiming D．attaining
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为志愿工作是塑造学生对社会生活态度的一个重要因素。A. adopting采用；B. shaping塑造；C. claiming声称；D. attaining获得。根据后文“students’ attitudes towards social life”指塑造对社会生活态度，故选B。
18．（2023·天津·二模）The trick of acquiring excellent grades, now, is to hold as much determination as you need and to ________ the desire of laziness.
A．obtain B．resist C．convey D．distribute
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得优异成绩的诀窍是要有足够的决心，并抵制懒惰的欲望。A. obtain获得；B. resist抵制；C. convey表达；D. distribute分发。根据后文“the desire of laziness”可知，此处指抵制懒惰的欲望。故选B。
19．（2023·天津河西·三模）Governments around the world should join the campaign to encourage their citizens to ______ a healthy diet and take up some form of physical activity.
A．approve B．adopt C．attract D．admit
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界各国政府应该加入这场运动，鼓励其公民采用健康饮食并进行某种形式的体育活动。A.approve通过；B.adopt采用；C.attract吸引；D.admit录取。根据“a healthy diet and take up some form of physical activity”可知，此处是指采用健康饮食。故选B。
20．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）Traditional tea roasting is a delicate technique that involves using hands to ________the temperature in the pan.
A．consult B．assess C．require D．seek
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统的烤茶是一种精细的技术，需要用手来评估锅中的温度。A. consult咨询；B. assess评估；C. require需要；D. seek寻找。根据下文“the temperature in the pan (锅中的温度)”可知，传统的烤茶需要用手来评估锅中的温度，空白处应填表示“评估”含义的动词，故选B项。
21．（2023·天津北辰·模拟预测）Effective measures should be taken to ________ endangered animals to ensure that more species don’t become extinct.
A．advocate B．reserve
C．accumulate D．preserve
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：应该采取有效措施保护濒危动物，以确保更多的物种不会灭绝。A. advocate v. 拥护；B. reserve v. 保留；C. accumulate v. 积累，积聚；D. preserve v. 保护。结合句意可知，此处是指保护濒危动物。故选D。
22．（2023·天津·一模）The earliest way of traveling was undoubtedly by foot, and humans’ earliest means of ________ goods was carrying loads on their back or head.
A．innovating B．transporting C．producing D．measuring
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，最早的旅行方式是步行，人类最早的运输货物的方式是背上或头上负重。A. innovating改革；B. transporting运输； C. producing生产；D. measuring测量。根据后文“goods was carrying loads on their back or head”可知是在说明人类最早的运输货物的方式是背上或头上负重。故选B。
23．（2023·天津河北·二模）They are constantly revising the dictionary to ________changes in language.
A．cast B．suffer C．reflect D．prevent
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不断修订字典以反映语言的变化。A. cast投射；B. suffer遭受；C. reflect反映，反射；D. prevent阻止。根据句意可知，此处为动词reflect“反映”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
24．（2023·天津南开·二模）We will ________ restoration and reconstruction of the area after the disaster, including transportation, communications and water supply.
A．accommodate B．accumulate C．accelerate D．accustom
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将加快灾后恢复重建，包括交通、通信和供水。A. accommodate为……提供住宿；B. accumulate积累；C. accelerate加快；D. accustom使习惯于。由“restoration and reconstruction of the area after the disaster”可知，句子表示“我们将加快灾后恢复重建”，空格处意为“加快”，故选C。
25．（2023·天津·二模）Having worked as a doctor for so many years, Mr. White has ________rich experience in battling with various diseases.
A．accumulated B．reserved C．increased D．developed
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生从医多年，积累了与各种疾病作斗争的丰富经验。A. accumulated积累；B. reserved保留、贮备；C. increased增加、增强；D. developed开发、发展、养成。根据前面的“Having worked as a doctor for so many years”及句意可知，工作多年，应该是积累了丰富经验，accumulated符合句意。故选A项。
26．（2023·天津和平·二模）Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help ________ symptoms.
A．ease B．limit C．strike D．process
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重度抑郁症需要药物治疗，但体育活动，尤其是户外活动，可以帮助缓解症状。A. ease缓解；B. limit限制；C. strike罢工；D. process处理。根据上文“but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help”指户外活动可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选A。
27．（2023·天津·二模）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A．permitting B．reflecting C．reviewing D．investigating
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市是人类手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。A. permitting允许；B. reflecting反映；C. reviewing回顾，反思；D. investigating调查。根据A city is the product of the the human hand and mind可知，城市是人类手和思想的产物，应是“反映”了人的智慧和创造力，故选B。
28．（2023·天津河东·二模）In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors can ________ the natural advantage of women compared to men.
A．challenge B．guarantee C．confirm D．affect
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有地区，妇女的寿命都比男子长。然而，社会、文化和经济因素会影响女性相对于男性的天然优势。A. challenge挑战；B. guarantee保证；C. confirm确认；D. affect影响。根据“In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors”可知，社会、文化和经济因素也会影响到寿命。故选D。
29．（2023·天津河西·二模）Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.
A．acquire B．remark C．investigate D．convey
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像绿色这样的颜色可以给人一种充满生机和安静的感觉。A. acquire获得；B. remark评论；C. investigate调查；D. convey传达。根据“a sense of life and quietness to people”可推知，这种给人的感觉是绿色一类的颜色传达给人们的，即convey。故选D。
30．（2023·天津河北·一模）I picked up a wallet in my school and handed it to the head teacher, but no one has ________ it ever since.
A．spotted B．applied C．claimed D．discovered
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在学校捡了一个钱包递给了班主任，但从那以后就再也没有人认领过。A. spotted注意到；B. applied申请；C. claimed认领、索取；D. discovered发现。结合“I picked up a wallet in my school and handed it to the head teacher”和but可知，应该是无人认领钱包。故选C项。
31．（2023·天津·一模）The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：轮船的发动机出了故障，即将到来的台风使海上的船员更加无助。A. added to增加；B. resulted from起因于；C. turned out结果是；D. made up编造。根据句意可知，即将来临的台风增加了船员的无助。故选A项。
32．（2023·天津·一模）A university is an educational institution which ________ degrees and carries out research.
A．rewards B．awards C．promotes D．presents
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。A. rewards奖赏；B. awards授予；C. promotes提升；D. presents呈现。根据“degrees and carries out research.”可知，大学是授予学位的。故选B。
33．（2023·天津南开·一模）Being a college professor________ you the opportunity simply to write and do research.
A．liberates B．affords C．occupies D．facilitates
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做一名大学教授给你提供了写作和做研究的机会。A. liberates解放；B. affords提供；C. occupies占用，使从事；D. facilitates促进。结合句意，“当教授”这件事“提供（机会）”，用afford；本句描述一般性事实，时态采用一般现在时；动名词做主语，看作单数，主谓保持一致。故选B项。
34．（2023·天津·一模）As a clown actor, he does tricks, sings songs and tells silly stories to ______ the children.
A．entertain B．encounter C．embarrass D．emerge
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个丑角演员，他表演魔术，唱歌，讲有关愚蠢的故事来娱乐孩子们。A. entertain使欢乐，娱乐；B. encounter遭遇，偶然碰到；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. emerge浮现，暴露。根据前文“he does tricks, sings songs and tells silly stories”可知，他逗孩子开心。故选A项。
35．（2023·天津·模拟预测）The witness statements _________ each other, so it is difficult for the police to find out the truth of the crime.
A．acknowledge B．criticize C．identify D．contradict
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：证人的陈述相互矛盾，因此警察很难查明犯罪的真相。 A. acknowledge承认；B. criticize批评；C. identify确认；D. contradict相矛盾。根据“so it is difficult for the police to find out the truth of the crime”可知，此处指“证人的陈述相互矛盾”，故选D。
36．（2023·天津河东·一模）As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.
A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户，让空气流通。A. calculate计算；B. circulate循环；C. investigate调查；D. accelerate加速。根据上文“to open the windows”可知，此处表示开窗让空气循环（流通）。故选B。
37．（2023·天津和平·一模）Through comparison, he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________to the positions of the stars.
A．correspond B．appeal C．subscribe D．belong
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过比较，他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相对应。A. correspond对应；B. appeal呼吁；C. subscribe订阅；D. belong属于。根据“ the location of the 117 known Maya cities”和“the positions of the stars.”可知，已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相对应，表示“对应”用correspond。故选A。
38．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）—Where do Dr. Smith and his assistant come from
—I’m not sure. but their English _______ Australia.
A．shows B．sounds C．suggests D．means
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——史密斯医生和他的助手来自哪里？——我不确定，但他们的英语使人想到澳大利亚。A. shows展示；B. sounds听起来；C.suggests使想到，表明；D. means意味着。结合语意，后者并不确定他们来自哪里，但是他们的英语使人想到澳大利亚，空处应用动词suggests，表示“使想到，表明”。故选C项。
39．（2022·天津河西·三模）The witness was careful not to ________ any details when telling the police everything he had seen.
A．put out B．give out C．leave out D．look out
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：目击者在向警方讲述他所看到的一切时，小心翼翼地不遗漏任何细节。A. put out扑灭；B. give out分发；C. leave out遗漏，省略；D. look out当心，向外看。根据“when telling the police everything he had seen”可知，此处指告诉警察一切，不遗漏任何细节。故选C项。
40．（2022·天津南开·三模）Everybody ________to know the law, but few people do.
A．suppose B．supposes C．is supposed D．supposed
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都应该知道法律，但很少有人这样做。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，且本句的主语是“Everybody”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选C项。
41．（2022·天津南开·三模）On hearing the song, I was ________ of my hometown.
A．remembered B．recalled C．thought D．reminded
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这首歌，我想起了我的家乡。 A.remembered想起；B.recalled回忆；C.thougth想到；D.reminded使想起。根据句意及空格前后词“was”及“of”可知，该句涉及动词短语be reminded of(想起)。故选D项。
42．（2022·天津南开·二模）Taking care of his two grandchildren for a whole week________.
A．put him down B．drove him out
C．knocked him out D．pulled him through
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：照顾两个孙子整整一周使他筋疲力尽。A. put sb. down让某人下车；B. drive sb. out把某人赶出去；C. knock sb. out使某人筋疲力尽；D. pull sb. through使某人渡过危机。根据句意可知，照顾两个孙子整整一周是很累的，应该是使他筋疲力尽了，“knock sb. out”意为“使某人筋疲力尽”，句子陈述的是过去的事，为一般过去时，“knock”的过去式为“knocked”，故空格处应填“knocked him out”。故选C项。
43．（2022·天津南开·二模）Everyone in the classroom________ his attention on the teacher.
A．paid B．drew C．fixed D．attracted
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教室里的每个人都把注意力集中在老师身上。A. paid付费；B. drew使感兴趣；C. fixed使固定；D. attracted吸引。固定搭配：fix one’s attention on“集中精力在……上”。结合句意，此处指教室的人都把注意力集中在老师的身上，故选C项。
44．（2022·天津·二模）After the excitement of Tokyo, there are the Beijing Winter Olympics to ______ .
A．work out B．look forward to C．fall behind D．take over
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在东京的兴奋之后，还有北京冬奥会的期待。A. work out计算出；B. look forward to期待；C. fall behind落后；D. take over接管。根据“After the excitement of Tokyo”可知，东京奥运会后，人们还可以期待北京冬奥会。故选B。
45．（2022·天津·一模）My success has taught me one thing: little steps ________ big dreams.
A．add up to B．catch up with C．throw light on D．give birth to
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的成功教会了我一件事：小累积成就大梦想。A. add up to 积累，合计；B. catch up with 追赶上；C. throw light on 阐明；D. give birth to造成。根据“ little steps”以及“big dreams”可知，此处表示点滴积累成就梦想。故选A。
46．（2022·天津·一模）The woman felt rather frustrated because her complaint was ________ as of no importance.
A．put away B．turned down C．set aside D．taken off
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位妇女感到相当沮丧，因为她的投诉被认为无关紧要而搁置一旁。A. put away收拾；B. turned down拒绝；C. set aside搁置一旁；D. taken off起飞。应该是“投诉被搁置一旁，无人理会”，这位妇女才感到相当沮丧。故选C项。
47．（2022·天津·一模）When Erin found a lost wallet on the bus, she ________ that going to a stranger’s house to return it was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance.
A．disagreed B．complained C．calculated D．recommended
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾琳在公共汽车上发现一个丢失的钱包时，她推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒险。A. disagreed不同意；B. complained抱怨；C. calculated预测、推测； D. recommended推荐。由常识可知， 人们可以推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动。故选C项。
48．（2022·天津红桥·二模）You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.
A．work out B．take off C．break in D．put out
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。A. work out (如期)发生，进展(顺利)；B. take off起飞，突然成功；C. break in闯进；D. put out扑灭，生产。根据前文“You can’t predict everything.”可知，事情不会如期发生。故选A项。
49．（2022·天津红桥·二模）I’d love to go to the zoo tomorrow, but I have to ______ the morning for an important e-mail.
A．save B．take C．cost D．spend
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想明天去动物园，但是我得把早上的时间留给一封重要的电子邮件。A. save救助，保留，节省；B. take拿走，花费；C. cost价钱为，（使）花费；D. spend花费，度过。根据语境和后文“the morning for an important e-mail”可知，此处指把早上的时间留（节省）出来写一封重要的邮件。故选A项。
50．（2022·天津和平·三模）I’m paying $800 towards the car, and my parents say they’ll ________ the rest of the money.
A．break down B．put aside C．make up D．bring forward
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了800美元买车，我父母说他们会补上剩下的钱。A. break down崩溃，坏掉；B. put aside搁置；C. make up弥补，组成，凑够；D. bring forward提出。根据“the rest of the money”可知，此处是指父母会凑够剩余的钱。故选C。
51．（2022·天津和平·三模）He was determined to do as much as he could to keep himself in good condition, even if it ________ getting up at 5:00 to go for a swim.
A．involved B．employed C．contained D．received
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决心尽他所能使自己保持良好的状态，即使这包括5点起床去游泳。A. involved包括；包含；B. employed雇佣；C. contained容纳；包含；D. received接受。involve侧重于抽象概念，involve doing sth.需要做某事，包括做某事。contain指某物体内含有什么成分或装有什么东西。根据“He was determined to do as much as he could to keep himself in good condition,”可知，为了保持良好的状态，即使需要5点起床去游泳，他也竭尽所能。故选A。
52．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）Looking around your city, you may _____ girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.
A．sponsor B．suspect C．spread D．spot
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：环顾你所在的城市，你可能会看到地铁里穿着汉服的女孩，大街上穿着印有汉字的t恤的人。A. sponsor赞助；B. suspect 怀疑；C. spread 传播；D. spot看见。由句意可知，当你在环顾城市周围时，你应该是看到一些穿汉服的女孩和穿印有汉字t恤的人。故选D项。
53．（2022·天津·模拟预测）After years of study, some measures to ________the barriers between banks and brokers have been put forward.
A．break up B．break down C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过多年的研究，提出了一些打破银行与经纪人之间壁垒的措施。A. break up结束，打碎； B. break down分解，毁掉；C. turn up出现；D. turn down减少。根据后文“the barriers between banks and brokers have been put forward”指打破银行与经纪人之间壁垒。故选B。
54．（2022·天津河西·二模）The ancient historic site is extremely expensive to________, but the local government spends some money repairing it every three years.
A．preserve B．deserve C．appreciate D．celebrate
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保护这个古老的历史遗迹非常昂贵，但当地政府每三年都要花一些钱来修复它。A. preserve保护；B. deserve值得；C. appreciate欣赏；D. celebrate庆祝。由“The ancient historic site”和“the local government spends some money repairing it every three years”可知，空格处所在句子表示“保护这个古老的历史遗迹非常昂贵”，空格处意为“保护”，故选A。
55．（2022·天津·二模）After winning China’s first ever Olympic gold medal in snowboarding, Su Yiming, encouraged other youngsters to ______ their goals.
A．apply B．pursue C．adapt D．change
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在获得中国首枚奥运单板滑雪金牌后，苏一鸣鼓励其他年轻人追求自己的目标。A. apply申请；B. pursue追求；C. adapt适应；D. change改变。根据空后their goals可知，此处指“追求他们的目标”。故选B。
56．（2022·天津·二模）Tom tried hard to ______ his book, but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.
A．concentrate on B．settle for C．give up D．take down
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆努力想把注意力集中在他的书上，但他的思绪不断地飞回到电影上。A. concentrate on专注于；B. settle for勉强接受；C. give up放弃；D. take down拆下，拿下。根据下文“but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.”可知，此处是指汤姆不能集中注意力在书本上。故选A。
57．（2022·天津河北·二模）Playing does much more than just help ________, according to City of York Council, which has launched an initiative to get more youngsters enjoying themselves.
A．let off steam B．come into power C．keep in touch D．get into debt
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据约克市议会的说法，玩耍不仅仅是帮助释放压力，它已经发起了一项倡议，让更多的年轻人玩得开心。A. let off steam缓解压力；B. come into power上台，执政；C. keep in touch保持联系；D. get into debt欠债。由“Playing”，“get more youngsters enjoying themselves”和常识可知，句子表示“玩耍不仅仅是帮助释放压力”，空格处意为“缓解压力”，故选A。
58．（2022·天津河北·二模）In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to ________ personal well-being and fulfillment.
A．attaining B．missing C．reaching D．performing
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今的现代世界中，他们关于简单生活和与自然融为一体的想法可能会让我们更接近获得个人幸福和满足感。A. attaining获得；B. missing错过；C. reaching达到；D. performing表演。根据后面的搭配“personal well-being and fulfillment”，“获得”更加符合句意，故选A项。
59．（2022·天津·模拟预测）—I went to the ticket office, but the tickets had been sold out already.
—You could have ________ yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.
A．prevented B．spared C．enjoyed D．withdrew
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我去了售票处，但是票已经卖完了。——如果你事先打个电话，就可以省得白跑一趟了。A. prevented阻止；B. spared省得，免去；C. enjoyed享受；D. withdrew撤退。根据后文“yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance”可知为短语spare oneself (from) sth表示“使自己免于……；省得……”。故选B。
60．（2022·天津红桥·二模）—Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking
—No, thanks_________.
A．I’m used to B．I’m able to C．I’m about to D．I’ve got to
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和省略。句意：——为什么不坐我的车去博物馆而非要步行呢？——谢谢了，不过我习惯了（步行）。A. I’m used to我习惯于；B. I’m able to我能够；C. I’m about to我即将；D. I’ve got to我必须。根据“No, thanks.”可知，此处表达“我习惯了（步行）”，本句实际上是一种省略，此处省略了walking。故选A项。
61．（2022·天津南开·一模）You should take ______of this opportunity and try to get the post.
A．care B．charge C．place D．advantage
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该好好利用这次机会，争取得到这个职位。选项中的词都可以和take以及of搭配构成短语A. take care of照顾；B. take charge of管理，负责；C. take place of代替；D. take advantage of利用。根据“try to get the post”可知，此处是指好好利用这次机会。故选D。
62．（2022·天津南开·一模）In my opinion, his perseverance may ______his great achievement in his research work
A．make up for B．account for
C．stand for D．call for
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我看来，他的坚持不懈可能是他在研究工作中取得巨大成就的原因。A. make up for弥补；B. account for说明……的原因，对……解释；C. stand for代表；D. call for需要。结合句意可知，他的坚持不懈可能是他成功的原因，account for符合题意。故选B。
63．（2022·天津南开·一模）The three parties will meet next month to ______remaining differences.
A．carry out B．pull through C．get out D．work out
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：三方将于下个月会面，以解决剩余的分歧。A. carry out执行；B. pull through恢复健康；C. get out出去；D. work out解决。根据后文“remaining differences”可知，此处指解决分歧，应用work out。故选D。
64．（2022·天津南开·一模）—Why not get in my car to the swimming pool instead of walking
—No, thanks. ______.
A．I’m used to B．I’m able to C．I’m about to D．I’m sorry to
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和省略。句意：——为什么不坐我的车去游泳池而非要步行呢？——谢谢了，不过我习惯了（步行）。A.I’m used to习惯于；B.I’m able to能够；C. I’m about to即将；D.I’m sorry to抱歉。根据“No, thanks.”可知，此处表达“我习惯了（步行）”，本句实际上是一种省略，此处省略了walking。故选A。
65．（2022·天津南开·一模）Foreign species may ______some native species and even destroy and replace others.
A．cure B．threaten C．prevent D．forbid
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：外来物种可能威胁一些本地物种，甚至破坏和取代其他物种。A. cure治愈；B. threaten威胁；C. prevent阻止；D. forbid禁止。根据“even destroy and replace others.”可知，此处表示“可能威胁一些本地物种”。故选B。
66．（2022·天津·一模）— I cannot ________ what I have done to annoy Jessica.
— No worries. She is kind of sensitive.
A．settle for B．make out C．call off D．give away
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我不明白我做了什么惹杰西卡生气了。——不用担心。她有点敏感。A.settle for无奈接受；B.make out理解；C.call off取消；D.give away赠送。由后文的“No worries. She is kind of sensitive”可知，第一个说话人的意思是“我不明白我做了什么惹杰西卡生气了”，因此空格处是“理解”。故选B。
67．（2022·天津·一模）To our great surprise, young as he is, he ________ his business by opening two more stores last year.
A．carried B．expanded C．applied D．created
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，尽管他很年轻，去年他开了两家商店扩大了生意。A. carried携带；B. expanded扩大；C. applied申请；D. created创造。根据“by opening two stores”可知，此处表示扩大生意。故选B。
68．（2022·天津宁河·二模）That Peter has spent too much time on novels recently may________ his poor grade in the exam.
A．answer for B．stand for C．account for D．apply for
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter最近在小说上花了太多的时间，这可能是他考试成绩差的原因。A. answer for为……负责；B. stand for代表，象征；C. account for说明……的原因；D. apply for申请。根据“Peter has spent too much time on novels”可知，花太多时间看小说是成绩差的原因。故选C。
69．（2022·天津宁河·二模）Children shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.
A．indicate B．investigate C．innovate D．imitate
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. innovate改革；D. imitate模仿。根据“the things they see”及常识可知，孩子会模仿他们看到的行为。故选D。
70．（2022·天津和平·一模）The good thing about the children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．contribute C．sacrifice D．devote
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的优点是他们很容易适应新环境。A. adapt适应；B. contribute奉献；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. devote致力于。结合后文“very easily to new environments”可知，此处指孩子们能够适应新环境，应用adapt to。故选A。
71．（2022·天津和平·一模）In 1997, a London researcher ______ a surprising idea on how humans would live in the future.
A．got out of B．took away from C．came up with D．looked up to
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：1997年，伦敦的一位研究人员提出了一个关于人类未来如何生活的惊人想法。A. got out of摆脱；B. took away from夺去；C. came up with提出，想出；D. looked up to抬头看。根据后文“a surprising idea on how humans would live in the future”可知，此处提出了一个关于人类未来如何生活的惊人想法，应用come up with。故选C。
72．（2022·天津红桥·一模）—I think it’s very unkind of you to ________stories about him.
—I’m not lying.
A．cut up B．make up C．form up D．pull up
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我认为你编造关于他的故事是非常不友善的。——我没有撒谎。A.cut up切碎；B. make up 编造；C.form up 将（某人）编入队伍；D.pull up使突然终止。根据句意和选项可知，这里应是编造故事。故选B项。
73．（2022·天津·一模）Psychologists explain how your walk can ________ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.
A．reserve B．relieve C．release D．reveal
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家在最近的一项行为研究中解释了你的走路方式可以揭示你隐藏的性格。A. reserve保留；B. relieve解除；C. release释放；D. reveal揭示，透露。根据句意及后文“your hidden personalities”可知，走路方式可以揭示隐藏的性格。故选D项。
74．（2022·天津·一模）After returning home this afternoon, Tommy was ________ by his mother for his bad behaviour at school.
A．picked out B．made out C．told off D．laid off
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天下午回家后，汤米因在学校的不良行为被母亲斥责。A. picked outt挑选；B. made out理解，辨认；C. told off 斥责；D. laid off辞退，解雇。根据“his bad behaviour at school.”可知，此处是指汤米因为在学校的不良表现受到的母亲的斥责。故选C。
75．（2022·天津河西·一模）Don’t worry! Your missing watch will ________ one of these days.
A．take up B．pick up C．bring up D．turn up
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别担心！你丢失的手表总有一天会找到的。A. take up拿起，开始从事；B. pick up捡起；C. bring up提出，养育；D. turn up出现。根据上文“Your missing watch will”指丢失的手表出现，应用turn up。故选D。
76．（2022·天津河西·一模）Children might ________ what they see. That’s why they shouldn’t have access to violent films.
A．indicate B．imitate C．innovate D．investigate
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。这就是为什么他们不应该接触暴力电影。A. indicate表明；B. imitate模仿；C. innovate创新；D. investigate调查。根据后文“That’s why they shouldn’t have access to violent films.”可知，孩子不应该接触暴力电影是因为会模仿他们看到的东西。故选B。
77．（2022·天津和平·一模）The rules of the town state that house owners ________ keep their gardens in a neat and orderly state.
A．can B．will C．may D．shall
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：城镇的规定是房主必须把花园保持整洁有序。A. can能，可以；B. will愿，会；C. may也许，可能；D. shall（用于第一人称）将要；（用于第陈述句第二、三人称）必须，应。根据句意和前文“The rules of the town”可知，此处表示一项规定，主语为第三人称，故用shall，表示“必须”。故选D项。
78．（2022·天津和平·一模）Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can ________ permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
A．result from B．suffer from C．take on D．lead to
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，不恰当地移动一个颈部受伤的人，可能会导致永久性的脊髓损伤和瘫痪。A. result from是由于，是因为...； B. suffer from遭受，患有； C. take on 呈现；D. lead to导致。方式不当地搬动颈部受伤的人，空后脊髓损伤和瘫痪是结果，因果关系。故选D项。
79．（2022·天津和平·一模）She has been ________ herself with the welfare of the homeless since she retired from her business.
A．devoting B．sticking C．occupying D．supporting
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她从生意上退休后，她一直忙于为无家可归的人谋福利。A. devoting奉献；B. sticking坚持；C. occupying占领，使忙碌；D. supporting支持。动词短语：occupy oneself with“忙于，从事”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选C项。
80．（2022·天津河东·一模）After a short break, they ________their discussion, hoping to reach an agreement.
A．accounted for B．ended up C．went after D．carried on
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在经过短暂的休息之后，他们继续进行讨论，希望能够达成一致协议。A. account for解释，占据（比例）；B. end up结束；C. go after追逐，追求；D. carry on继续。根据横线后的“their discussion”可知，他们要继续进行讨论。故选D项。
