【期末备考】专项训练（五） 阅读理解（含答案）--2023-2024学年小学英语译林版六年级下册

【期末备考】专项训练（五） 阅读理解（含答案）
--2023-2024学年小学英语译林版六年级下册
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（一）
Welcome home! On April 16, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station (天宫空间站) safely. The three astronauts stayed in the space station for six months. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about twenty - eight hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to come back!
The astronauts felt good after landing (着陆) , but they still needed to sit on chairs. In the next few months, they will take a check-up (检查) and have a good rest.
1．The three astronauts stayed in the space station for _______. ( )
A．5 months B．6 months C．7 months
2．They gave ______ to the students on Earth. ( )
A．a science speech B．science tests C．two science classes
3．Shenzhou XIII took ______to come back to Earth. ( )
A．9 hours B．28 hours C．21 hours
4．In the next few months, the three astronauts need to ______. ( )
A．sit on chairs B．go to work C．take a check-up and have a rest
5．______ was the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. ( )
A．Zhai Zhigang B．Wang Yaping C．Ye Guangfu
（二）
1. Tom and his parents went to China last month. They went shopping in a busy street. 2. There were a lot or shops selling snacks along the street. They tried a lot of tasty food. 3. There were a lot of other shops, too. They saw a lot of interesting things.
4. Tom saw a beautiful clay doll(瓷娃娃) in a shop. 5. 6.
6．It is June now. When did Tom and his parents go to China ( )
A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. D．In June.
7．In Picture 2, it says, "They tried a lot of tasty food." What does "tasty" mean ( )
A．Interesting. B．Yummy. C．Colorful. D．Healthy.
8．How did Tom feel in Picture 5 ( )
A．Worried. B．Thirsty. C．Hungry. D．Tired.
9．What is the best title(标题) for this story ( )
A．The Busy Street B．The Beautiful Doll
C．A Happy Day in China D．Lost in a Street
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（一）
There are all kinds(种类) of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals and trains to carry goods(货物) . There are fast trains and slow trains. Some trains go under the ground and some trains go through hills. In big cities the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground and trains on rails(轨道) in the streets. They carry people in and out of the cities.
Can a train run over water Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the river. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build(建造) bridges. Today’s trains have dining rooms(餐厅) for people. You may eat something on the way if you are hungry. Trains are useful to us. Many children have model(模型) trains. With the model trains, they can build their own(自己的) rails to enjoy the wonderful world of trains.
10．There are many kinds of trains in the world. ( )
11．In small cities, the streets are usually very busy. ( )
12．The underground trains carry people in and out of big cities. ( )
13．Many children can enjoy the wonderful world of trains when they have model trains. ( )
14．Today’s trains have no dining rooms for people. ( )
（二）
阅读公告栏里兴趣俱乐部的广告，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
NOTICE BOARD (公告栏)
Shall we dance There is a dancing lesson on Monday from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. I like dancing and I need a partner(同伴). Call Lucy: 13478635503 Football! Football! What do you do on Sundays All students welcome! Join (加入) our football club. See you at 4:00 pm on the playground. Email: John@yilin.com
Let’s Cook! Do you like nice food Do you want to cook Join us! We can cook rice, noodles and make salad. We meet every Wednesday at 3:30 pm in the dining hall. See you there. Call Mike: 18951370690 Paper Cutting (剪纸) Fun What’s your hobby Do you like cutting paper Come to the art room from 3:30 to 4:30! Call Amy: 13695479846
15．If (如果) you want to cook, you can call Amy. ( )
16．Dancing lesson begins at 3:00 on Monday afternoon. ( )
17．You can learn to cook rice in the cooking club. ( )
18．You can call John if (如果) you want to join the football club. ( )
19．You will have paper cutting lessons in the art room. ( )
根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
Our life changed a lot. Many years ago, people read books to get new information（信息）. They often went to the library and stayed there for a long time. But it was difficult for them to find the information. It took them a lot of time. Now, we can learn on the Internet. We don’t need to go out. We can study at home and learn by the computer. We can learn easily and quickly.
Now we have a lot of ways to learn. But I still like reading books best. Because a nice book is a good friend.
Then Now
People got the new information from 20 . Many people get the new information from the 21 .
We usually spent a lot of 22 in the 23 to learn. We study at home and learn 24 the computer.
It was 25 for them to find the information. We learn in an 26 and quick way.
There are a lot of 27 to learn. But reading books is still my 28 , because nice books are our good 29 .
读表格,完成下列各题。
Many students know what they want to be in the future. But boys are different from girls. Here is a survey from No. 1 Primary School. Let’s look at the diagram (图表).
30．阅读图表后选择适当的选项。
(1) The diagram tells the result (结果) of the ________ job choices in No.1 Primary School. ( )
A．students’ B．boys’ C． girls’
(2) Girls want to be ________ least (最少) in the future. ( )
A．businesswomen B．teachers C． doctors
31．请根据图表提示计算得出职业理想为警察的男生人数比例，并在图表相应位置画出来。
How many boys want to be the policemen
32．根据图表数据回答问题。
What do you learn from this diagram
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参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了4月16日，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球的故事。
1．句意：这三名宇航员在空间站停留了_______。A5个月；B6个月；C7个月；根据“The three astronauts stayed in the space station for six months. ”可知这三名宇航员在空间站停留了六个月。故选B。
2．句意：他们给地球上的学生上了_______。A一场科学演讲；B科学测试；C两节科学课；根据“The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth.”可知太空中的宇航员给地球上的学生上了两节科学课，故选C。
3．句意：神舟十三号用了_______回到地球。A9个小时)；B28个小时；C21个小时；根据“This time, Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to come back!”可知神舟十三号只用了九个小时回来，故选A。
4．句意：在接下来的几个月里，这三名宇航员需要_______。A坐在椅子上；B去工作；C接受体检并好好休息)；根据“In the next few months, they will take a check-up and have a good rest.”可知在接下来的几个月里，他们将接受体检并好好休息，故选C。
5．句意：_______是中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。A翟志刚；B王亚平；C叶光富；根据“Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to do a space walk.”可知王亚平是中国第一位进行太空行走的女性，故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D
【导语】本文介绍的是汤姆和父母去了中国，然后汤姆迷失在街头的情况。
6．句意：现在六月份。汤姆和他的父母什么时候去的中国？A在三月。B在四月。C在五月。D在六月。根据文章“Tom and his parents went to China last month. ”得知上个月去的中国，故选C。
7．句意：在图2中，上面写着：“他们尝试了很多美味的食物。”“美味”是什么意思？A有趣的，B美味的，C丰富多彩的，D健康的，故选B。
8．句意：汤姆在第五张照片中的感受如何？A担心的，B口渴的，C饥饿的，D累的，根据文章可知汤姆感觉到很担心，故选A。
9．句意：这个故事最好的题目是什么？A繁忙的街道，B美丽的布娃娃，C在中国快乐的一天，D迷失在街头，通读全文可知介绍的是迷失在街头的情况，故选D。
10．T 11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上的火车给人们带来的便利与乐趣。
10．句意：世界上有很多种火车。根据“There are all kinds(种类) of trains in the world.”世界上有各种各样的火车。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
11．句意：在小城市里，街道通常很繁忙。根据“In big cities the streets are usually very busy.”在大城市里，街道通常很繁忙。可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
12．句意：地下火车载着人们进出大城市。根据“So you can find trains under the ground and trains on rails(轨道) in the streets. They carry people in and out of the cities.”所以你可以在地下找到火车，在街上找到铁轨上的火车。他们载着人们进出城市。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
13．句意：当孩子们有模型列车时，他们可以享受火车的美妙世界。根据“Many children have model(模型) trains.With the model trains, they can build their own(自己的) rails to enjoy the wonderful world of trains. ”许多孩子都有火车模型。有了模型列车，他们可以建造自己的铁轨来享受美妙的火车世界。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
14．句意：今天的火车没有供人使用的餐厅。 根据“Today’s trains have dining rooms(餐厅) for people. ”今天的火车上有供人们使用的餐厅。可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
15．F 16．T 17．T 18．F 19．T
【导语】本文是关于兴趣俱乐部的参加时间及联系方式的短文。
15．句意：如果你想做饭，你可以给艾米打电话。根据第三个公告Let’s Cook!中的Call Mike: 18951370690可知，可以给迈克打电话。故答案为F。
16．句意：舞蹈课在周一下午3:00开始。根据第一个公告There is a dancing lesson on Monday from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm.可知舞蹈课在周一下午3:00至5:00。故答案为T。
17．句意：你可以在烹饪俱乐部学习做饭。根据第三个公告We can cook rice, noodles and make salad. 可知我们可以做米饭，面条和沙拉。故答案为T。
18．句意：如果你想加入足球俱乐部，可以给约翰打电话。根据第二个公告Email: John@yilin.com可知可以给约翰发邮件。故答案为F。
19．句意：你将在美术教室上剪纸课。根据第四个公告Come to the art room from 3:30 to 4:30!可知在美术教室上剪纸课。故答案为T。
20．books 21．Internet 22．time 23．library 24．by 25．difficult 26．easy 27．ways 28．favourite 29．friends
【导语】本文讲述了过去和现在人们查阅资料，读书学习的方式。
20．句意：人们从________中获得新的信息。根据“Many years ago, people read books to get new information.”可知在过去人们从书中获得信息，该空填books书，泛指用名词复数，故答案为books。
21．句意：许多人从________上获得新的信息。根据“Now, we can learn on the Internet.”可知现在人们可以在互联网上获得信息，该空填Internet互联网，on the Internet在互联网上，故答案为Internet。
22．句意：我们通常花很多________在________学习。根据“They often went to the library and... It took them a lot of time.”可知人们在图书馆花很多时间学习和寻找信息，a lot of修饰可数名词复数及不可数名词，该空填time时间，不可数名词，故答案为time。
23．句意：我们通常花很多时间在________学习。根据“They often went to the library and... It took them a lot of time.”可知人们在图书馆花很多时间学习和寻找信息，该空填library图书馆，故答案为library。
24．句意：我们在家里学习和________电脑学习。根据“We can study at home and learn by the computer.”可知我们通过电脑学习，该空填by通过，介词，故答案为by。
25．句意：找到这些信息对他们来说很________。根据“But it was difficult for them to find the information.”可知他们很难找到这些信息，该空填difficult困难的，故答案为difficult。
26．句意：我们以一种________快捷的方式学习。根据“We can learn easily and quickly.”可知我们以一种简单快捷的方式学习，and前后语法一致，该空填easy容易的，故答案为easy。
27．句意：学习的________有很多。根据“Now we have a lot of ways to learn.”可知现在我们有很多休息的方式，a lot of 修饰可数名词复数，该空填ways方式，故答案为ways。
28．句意：但读书仍然是我________。根据“But I still like reading books best.”可知读书是我最喜爱的，该空填故答案为favourite最喜爱的，favourite。
29．句意：因为好书是我们的好________。根据“Because a nice book is a good friend.”可知读书是我们的好朋友，该空填friends朋友，泛指用复数，故答案为friends。
30． A C 31． 32．Most of boys want to be a policeman in the future.
【导语】本文及图表描述了一项来自小学的，关于孩子们未来想要成为什么职业的调查表。
30．(1) 句意：该图表说明了第一小学________工作选择的结果。A学生的，B男孩的，C女孩的，根据“Many students know what they want to be in the future.”可知是学生们将来想成为什么，涵盖了男孩和女孩，故选A。
(2) 句意：女孩们将来最不想当________。A女企业家，B老师，C医生，根据图表黑色部分可知，doctor（医生）占比最少，女孩们最不想当医生，故选C。
31．句意：有多少男孩想当警察？根据图表可知，男孩未来想成为的职业businessmen、teacher、doctor总占比为50%，故想成为警察的人数占比为50%。故答案为：
32．句意：你从这个图表中学到了什么？根据图表中占比可知，该学校学生大多数男孩将来想成为一名警察。故答案为Most of boys want to be a policeman in the future.
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