【期末备考】专项训练（五） 阅读理解（含答案）--2024学年小学英语译林版五年级下册

【期末备考】专项训练（五） 阅读理解（含答案）
--2024学年小学英语译林版五年级下册
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（一）
It is Mother’s Day today. Xiao Hong wants to cook tomato soup for her mum. She is learning how to cook it in the kitchen.
Tomato Soup What we need(需要): Oil(油) 2 tomatoes Salt(盐) 2 eggs How to make it: Wash the tomatoes and then cut them into pieces. Put some oil in a pot. Fry (炒) the tomatoes then put in 750ml of water. Stir (搅拌) eggs and pour it into the pot. Add some salt. Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup!
1．It is ______ today. ( )
A．Mother’s Day B．Teachers’ Day C．New Year’s Day D．Christmas Day
2．To make tomato soup, you should first ______. ( )
A．add some salt B．wash the tomatoes
C．fry some pieces of tomatoes D．stir eggs and pour it into the pot
3．How much water does Xiao Hong need to make the tomato soup ______. ( )
A．75ml B．200m C．500ml D．750ml
4．What can’t we find in the passage (文章) ______ ( )
A． B． C． D．
5．The passage is probably from a ______. ( )
A．storybook B．shopping book C．cookbook D．fairy tale
（二）
Dear Anna,
I’m very happy to get your e-mail. There are many Chinese festivals and my favourite one is Lantern (灯笼) Festival.
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历的) month and it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate (庆祝) the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the Eve of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. People often go out and watch the lantern show with family or friends.
Lantern riddle (灯谜) games are also popular. People write riddles on colourful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a nice little gift.
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. The shape of tangyuan indicates family reunion. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
Yours,
Chen Yan
6．The Lantern Festival is a festival ______. ( )
A．in America B．in England C．in India D．in China
7．What does the third paragraph (段落) talk about ( )
A．The flower show. B．The animal show. C．The Lantern show. D．The food show.
8．When is the Lantern Festival ( )
A．After Spring Festival. B．During (在……期间) Spring Festival.
C．On the 15th of January. D．On New Year’s Day.
9．What do people do on the Lantern Festival ( )
A．Eat dumplings. B．Play “trick or treat”.
C．Make pumpkin lanterns. D．Guess the riddles on the lanterns.
10．What is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival ( )
A．Dumplings. B．Tangyuan. C．Rice cakes. D．Rice dumplings.
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（一）
Today is Children’s Day (儿童节). Xiao Ming’s dad and mum take him to see the film Born to fly (《长空之王》) in the evening. Xiao Ming likes this film very much.
Wanda Cinema Born to fly TIME Evening time: 8:00 pm, 10:00 pm Day time: 2:00 pm, 5:00 pm PRICE Evening time: 40 yuan Day time: 30 yuan TICKET OFFICE www.; Wanda Cinema
11．Today is the first of June. ( )
12．They watch Born to fly in Hengdian Cinema. ( )
13．Xiao Ming’s family should pay 90 yuan for the tickets. ( )
（二）
Visit City Zoo
Welcome to City e and see the pandas from China. The elephants from Thailand (泰国) will dance for you. And the monkeys will play ball games with you. There are many other animals. They want to be your friends. Tickets (门票) A grown-up (成人):￥50 A child: ￥10 Opening time: 8:30 —17:00 Keep the zoo clean! Don’t go near or give food to the animals.
14．The pandas are from China. ( )
15．The elephants will play ball games with you. ( )
16．The animals want to be our friends. ( )
17．We can see the animals at eight o’clock. ( )
18．We can give food to the animals. ( )
读表格,完成下列各题。
（一）
Name: Cherry
Age: 11
Nationality(国籍): Canada
Favourite subjects: English, Music
Hobbies: singing, drawing
Weekend activities: have a picnic, study Art
19．How old is Cherry
20．Where does she live
21．Does she like Music
22．What does she like doing
23．What does she usually do at weekends
（二）
24．请在栽培日记中的横线处填入正确的月份。
15th March I put some flower seeds into a big pot. Then I put some water in it. Now it’s in the sun.
30th March I’m so excited. I can see a sprout. It’s small and green. It’s so lovely. I water it again and put it in the sun.
12th April My plant has two green leaves. I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of sun. But it’s rainy today. So I put it in my room.
15th My plant is two months old! It’s tall and strong, but it has no flowers. Oh,come on! I can hardly wait!
25．阅读栽培日记，选择正确的答案。
(1) I put some flower seeds into a big pot on ______. ( )
A．the twelfth of April
B．the thirtieth of March
C． the fifteenth of March
(2) The sprout is ______ and ______. ( )
A．small; yellow B．green; small C． strong; lovely
(3) The weather is ______ on 12th April. ( )
A．sunny B．rainy C． cool
(4) Which sentence is RIGHT ( )
A．I water my plant and take care of it.
B．I put the plant in the sun every day.
C． My plant has flowers in May.
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参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样做西红柿汤。
1．句意：今天是______。A母亲节，B教师节，C新年，D圣诞节。根据“It is Mother’s Day today.”可知今天是母亲节。故选A。
2．句意：做西红柿汤，你首先应该______。A加一些盐，B洗西红柿，C炒一些西红柿片，D鸡蛋搅拌均匀后倒入锅中。根据“Wash the tomatoes and then cut them into pieces.”可知先洗西红柿。故选B。
3．句意：小红做西红柿汤需要多少水？A75毫升，B200毫升，C500毫升，D750毫升。根据“Fry (炒) the tomatoes then put in 750ml of water.”可知需要750毫升水。故选D。
4．句意：我们在文中找不到什么？A西红柿，B盐，C白菜，D油。根据“What we need(需要): Oil(油) 2 tomatoes Salt(盐) 2 eggs”可知做西红柿汤不用白菜。故选C。
5．句意：该段落可能来自______。A故事书，B购物书，C食谱，D童话。根据“Xiao Hong wants to cook tomato soup for her mum. She is learning how to cook it in the kitchen.”可知应来自食谱。故选C。
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的元宵节。
6．句意：元宵节是__________的一个节日。A在美国，B在英国，C在印度，D在中国。根据“The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.”可知元宵节是中国的一个重要节日，故选D。
7．句意：第三段主要谈论什么？A花展。B动物表演。C灯笼秀。D美食秀。根据“The lantern show is the most important part of the festival.”可知这段主要讲灯笼秀，故选C。
8．句意：元宵节是什么时候？A在春节后。B在春节期间。C在一月十五日。D在元旦节。根据“It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历的) month and it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知元宵节在每年的阴历一月十五日，标志着春节结束，故选B。
9．句意：人们在元宵节做什么？A吃饺子。B玩“不给糖就捣蛋”。C做南瓜灯笼。D猜灯谜。根据“People often go out and watch the lantern show with family or friends.”“Lantern riddle (灯谜) games are also popular.”“Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival.”可知人们在元宵节那天看灯笼，猜灯谜，吃汤圆，故选D。
10．句意：元宵节的传统食物是什么？A饺子。B汤圆。C重阳糕。D粽子。根据“Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival.”可知汤圆是元宵节的传统食物，故选B。
11．T 12．F 13．F
【导语】本文介绍了电影《长空之王》的上映时间，价格等情况。
11．句意：今天是六月的第一天。根据文中“Today is Children’s Day”可知今天是儿童节，儿童节是六月1日，是六月的第一天。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
12．句意：他们在横店电影院观看电影《长空之王》。根据文中“Wanda Cinema”可知是万达电影院。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
13．句意：小明一家人应该付90元的电影票钱。根据文中“Xiao Ming’s dad and mum take him to see the film Born to fly in the evening”可知晚上小明的爸爸妈妈带他去看《长空之王》。Evening time: 40 yuan可知晚上的票价是40元，那么小明一家人应该付费120元。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
14．T 15．F 16．T 17．F 18．F
【导语】本文讲了城市动物园的动物，门票，开门时间及规则。
14．句意：熊猫来自中国。根据“Come and see the pandas from China.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
15．句意：大象会和你一起玩球类游戏。根据“And the monkeys will play ball games with you.”，可知猴子会和你一起玩球类游戏，故答案为F。
16．句意：动物们想成为我们的朋友。根据“They want to be your friends.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
17．句意：我们可以在八点钟看到动物。根据“Opening time: 8:30 —17:00”，可知动物园8:30开门，8点看不到动物，故答案为F。
18．句意：我们可以给动物食物。根据“Don’t go near or give food to the animals.”，可知不能给动物食物，故答案为F。
19．She is eleven years old. 20．She lives in Canada. 21．Yes, she does. 22．She likes singing and drawing. 23．She usually has a picnic and studies Art.
【导语】本文主要介绍了切瑞的基本信息、她喜欢的学科、爱好以及周末活动。
19．句意：切瑞多大？根据表格中第二行信息“Age: 11 年龄：11”可知她11岁，故答案为She is eleven years old.
20．句意：她住在哪里？根据表格中第三行信息“Nationality: Canada 国籍：加拿大”，可知她住在加拿大，故答案为She lives in Canada.
21．句意：她喜欢音乐吗？根据表格中第四行信息“Favourite subjects: English, music 最喜欢的科目：英语，音乐”可知她是喜欢音乐的，作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she does.
22．句意：她喜欢做什么根据表格中第五行信息“Hobbies: singing, drawing 爱好：唱歌，画画”，可知她喜欢唱歌和画画，故答案为She likes singing and drawing.
23．句意：她通常在周末做什么？根据表格中最后一行信息“Weekend activities: have a picnic, study Art”可知她周末通常去野餐和学习美术，故答案为She usually has a picnic and studies Art.
24．May 25． C B B A
【导语】本文介绍的是作者对他的植物的栽培日记。
24．根据文章“15th MarchI put some flower seeds into a big pot. Then I put some water in it. Now it’s in the sun.My plant is two months old!”得知我的植物两个月大。三月十五日，过两个月后是五月十五日，May五月，故答案为May。
25．(1)句意：在______我把一些花籽放进一个大花盆里。A四月十二日，B三月三十日，C三月十五，根据文章“15th MarchI put some flower seeds into a big pot. ”得知三月十五日，我把一些花籽放进一个大花盆里。故选C。
(2)句意：萌芽________。A小的；黄色的，B绿色的；小的，C强壮的；可爱的，根据文章“It’s small and green.”得知萌芽又小又绿。故选B。
(3)句意：在四月十二日的天气是______。A晴朗的，B下雨的，C凉爽的，根据文章“But it’s rainy today.”得知四月十二日的天气是有雨的。故选B。
(4)句意：下面哪个句子是对的？A我给我的植物浇水并且照料它。B我每天把植物放到太阳底下。C五月份我的植物开花了。根据文章“I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of sun.‘得知我每天给它浇水并且确保它得到很多阳光。故选A。
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