2024年中考英语专题课件（冀教版）第2讲 Grade 7（上） Units 5—8 (共66张PPT)

(共66张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
（冀教版）
第一部分 课程培优
第2讲 Grade 7（上） Units 5—8
基础知识积累
重难点突破
日常交流提升
话题阅读建构
话题写作培优
基础知识积累
01
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.成员n.________
member
2.儿子n. _____
son
3.女儿n. _________
daughter
4.驾驶v. ______
司机n. _______
drive
driver
5.男警察 n. __________
→pl. __________
女警察n. ____________
→pl. ____________
警察局____________
policeman
policemen
policewoman
policewomen
police office
6.卧室 n. _________
bedroom
7.字典 n. __________
dictionary
8.携带；搬运v. ______
carry
9.安静的 adj. ______
→adv. _______
quiet
quietly
10.玫瑰 n. _____
rose
11.礼物 n. _______
介绍；呈现 v. _______
→n. ___________
present
present
presentation
12.柔软的 adj. _____硬的 adj. _____
soft
hard
13.摆放；放置；落下 v. ____
建立；成立_______
set
set up
14.骑 v. _____
→ p. _____
→p.p _______
ride
rode
ridden
15.直（的） adj. & adv. ________
直走___________
straight
go straight
16.幸运 n. _____
→ adj. ______
→ adv. _______
祝你好运 ___________________________________
不幸的adj. ________
luck
lucky
luckily
wish you good luck /good luck to you
unlucky
17.新鲜的 adj. ______
fresh
18.跟随；明白v. _______
遵守规则_______________
听从某人的建议__________________
follow
follow the rules
follow one's advice
19.数 v. ______
count
20.做梦v. _______
→ p. _______________
梦想做某事___________________
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dream of doing sth.
21.噪音 n. ______
→ adj. ______
→ adv. _______
制造噪音，吵闹____________
noise
noisy
noisily
make noises
22.错过；想念 v. _____
消失的 adj. ________
miss
missing
23.森林 n. ______
forest
24.乡村；郊外 n. ___________
countryside
25.喂；喂养v. _____
→ p. ____
以……为食________
feed
fed
feed on
26.采摘；选择 v. _____
捡起；拾起________
pick
pick up
27.无聊的 adj. _______
boring
28.学习 v. ______
→ p. _____________
了解 ___________
向……学习 _____________
learn
learned/learnt
learn about
learn from…
29.历史；历史课程 n._______
陕西历史博物馆 _______________________
history
Shaanxi History Museum
30.价格；价值 n. ______
price
31.英雄 n. _____
→pl. _______
hero
heroes
32.解救；储蓄；节省 v. _____
救某人的生命______________
save
save one's life
33.魔法 n. & 神奇的adj._______
magic
34.打架；搏斗v. ______
→ p. _______
fight
fought
35.塔 n. ______
tower
36.雨 n._____
→adj. ______
雪n.______
→adj. _______
风n.______
→adj. _______
rain
rainy
snow
snowy
wind
windy
37.七个星期名词 ________
_______ ___________
________ _______
_________ ________
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
38.出售 n. _____
→v. ____
→p. _____
待售________
廉价出售________
sale
sell
sold
for sale
on sale
39.日期；约会 n. _____
date
40.国家；民族 n._______
→adj. ________
国旗____________
nation
national
national flag
41.假日 n. ________
holiday
42.澳大利亚 n. _________
→adj. & n.__________
Australia
Australian
43.希望 v. ______
→adj. ________
hope
hopeful
44.北方 n. ______
→adj. _________
南方n. ______
→adj. _________
东方n. _____
→adj. _______
西方n. _____
→adj. ________
north
northern
south
southern
east
eastern
west
western
45.邀请 v. ______
→ n. _________
invite
invitation
46.首都 n. _______
capital
47.语言 n. _________
language
48.法语 n. _______
法国 n. _______
French
France
49.叶子 n. _____
→ pl. _______
leaf
leaves
50.非洲 n. _______
→ adj. ________
Africa
African
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.史密斯一家 ___________________________
the Smiths/ the Smith family
2.与……亲近___________
be close to
3.小心；注意_________
look out
4.举行生日聚会____________________
have a birthday party
5.下车_______
get off
6.迷路___________
get /be lost
7.成百上千____________
hundreds of
8.在去……的路上____________________
on one's /the way to
9.寻找_________
look for
10.紧邻；挨着________
next to
11.得知；获悉___________
learn about
12.运动会________________________
sports meeting/Sports Day
13.对……友好_____________
be friendly to
14.说英语的国家________________________
English-speaking countries
15.全世界__________________________________
all over the world /around the world
16.在周末 _____________________________________________________
on the weekend/at the weekend/ on weekends/ at weekends
17.在字典里查词_____________________________
look up words in the dictionary
18.在（范围内）前面______________
在（范围外）前面___________
in the front of
in front of
19.去野餐______________
go on a picnic
20.一篮子……___________
a basket of
21.一张纸________________
a piece of paper
22.因为……而出名______________
作为……而出名_____________
be famous for
be famous as
23.在电影院__________________________
at the cinema/ movie theatre
24.去看电影________________
go to the movies
25.国际劳动节____________________________________
International Workers' Day / Labor Day
26.交通灯 ____________
traffic lights
27.在机场 _____________
at the airport
28.爬山________________
climb mountains
29.因……感到兴奋________________
be excited about
30.在沙滩上_____________
on the beach
31.指向（远处）________
指向（近处）________
point to
point at
Ⅲ.重点句子
1.椅子在桌子的前面。
The chair is ___________ the desk.
in front of
2.我正在为爷爷制作生日礼物。
I ___________a birthday present for my grandfather.
am making
3.动物们有感情吗？
Do animals have ________
feelings
4.我们可以在下雪天去溜冰。
We can __________ on a _______ day.
go skating
snowy
5.那些人没有水和食物。
Those people have ________________.
no water or food
6.老师对我们很友好。
Teachers are ___________ us.
friendly to
7.我喜欢和表弟一起爬山。
I like to ________________ with my cousin.
climb mountains
8.出于安全原因， 这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。
The end-of-year special offer was canceled ___________ safety at last.
because of
9.他看见一名警察在路上执勤。
He sees a__________working on the street.
policeman
10.这个标志是告诉人们慢点开车。
The sign is to tell people to ____________.
drive slowly
11.在了解了钟南山的故事后，我决定更加努力地学习。
After learning about Zhong Nanshan's story, I decided to
_________________.
work/study harder
重难点突破
02
1.He looks lonely.
考点： 辨析lonely和alone
词条 词性 用法 示例
lonely 形容词 常作表语，强调内心的孤独、 寂寞。形容物时意为“偏僻的” The old man feels
lonely.
alone 形容词 作表语，不能作定语，侧重说 明独自一人 He is alone at home.
副词 作状语，意为“单独地；独自” He sits on the chair
alone.
运用：用lonely或alone填空。
（1）This is a _______ mountain village.
lonely
（2）He is ______ but not _______.
alone
lonely
（3）My grandfather lives ______ in a small house, and he always feels
_______.
alone
lonely
2.They are making noises.
考点：辨析sound, noise和voice
词条 用法 示例
sound 包含范围广，可泛指 任何声音 Sound travels fast, but light travels
faster.
noise 特指噪声、吵闹声 Don't make any noises.
voice （说话或唱歌的）声 音，特指人的嗓音 The woman speaks in a low voice.
运用：用sound, noise或voice的适当形式填空。
（1）Stop making any ______! The baby is sleeping now.
noise
（2）The girl has a beautiful ______.
voice
（3）He heard the _______ of footsteps outside.
sound
3.Let's feed the animals.
考点：let的用法
①let sb. （not） do sth.让某人（不）做某事
② let sb. / sth. + adj.让某人/某物……
③let sb. down令某人失望
用法类似的使役动词：leave, make， have
注意：用于被动语态时，不定式符号to不能省略，如：sb. be made to do sth.。
运用：单项选择。
（1）So much work usually makes them ___ very tired.
D
A.to feel B.feels C.feeling D.feel
（2）I was made___ my homework in the afternoon.
C
A.do B.doing C.to do D.does
（3）Mum, don't worry. I won't ___.
A
A.let you down B.let down you C.let me down D.let down me
4.Watch the movie and find out.
考点：辨析look for， find和find out
词条 用法 示例
look for 强调寻找的动作 She is looking for her keys, but she
can't find them.
find 强调寻找的结果
find out 强调经过努力后 发现或查明 We must find out the truth of the
matter.
运用：用look for, find或find out的适当形式填空。
（1）At last the police __________ who murdered the old woman.
found out
（2）You'll _____ the answers in the end.
find
（3）He began to _________ a new job immediately after he was fired.
look for
日常交流提升
03
Asking for the direction：
1.打扰一下，我们怎样才能到动物园？
___________. How can we ______________？
Excuse me
get to the zoo
2.请问最近的银行在哪儿？
Where is ________________， please
the nearest bank
3.这儿附近有超市吗？
Is there ______________________
a supermarket near here
Asking about days and weather：
4.今天星期几？
____________________？
What day is it today
5.今天天气怎么样？
How ______________ today
=What __________________ today
is the weather
is the weather like
6.今天几号？
What's ______________
the date today
Holiday plans：
7.你打算去哪里度假？
Where ______________ for vacation
are you going
8.你打算和谁一起去？
Who __________________？
are you going with
9.你打算怎么去那里？
How ___________________？
are you going there
10.你将在那里待多久？
How long ____________________？
are you staying there
11.祝你旅途愉快！
Have _______________!
a good/nice trip
话题阅读建构
04
事物介绍
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2022·宿迁中考）（A）
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1，000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own
style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸）, bamboo, and a coating of Tung oil（桐油）. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he
started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1 ( )
A
A.The history of oil paper umbrellas.
B.The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C.The design of oil paper umbrellas.
D.The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
2.What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the
passage ( )
C
A.Wool, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
B.Plastic, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
C.Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
D.Leather, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
3.Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper
umbrellas ( )
B
A.Because he couldn't find a better job.
B.Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
C.Because young people liked the fashion.
D.Because his grandfather told him to learn.
4.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from ( )
A
A.Culture. B.Medicine. C.Music. D.Sports.
（2022·乐山中考改编）（B）
Look at the bus. It's a little different from other buses. It's black
and white, and has two black “ears” on the top, just like a panda. The
lights of the bus are its “eyes”. 5.___ The bus is 12 meters long and
there are 23 seats on it.
The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. 6.___
First of all, it's very easy for people to buy tickets. They don't need to
use their phones or bus cards like before. All they need are their hands.
A
C
They can buy tickets just by scanning （扫描） their hands. In this way,
people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending
machine （自动贩卖机） in the middle of the bus. 7.___ People can
choose to watch a movie on the computer. How interesting! There are
also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals things, these cameras
will catch them. 8.___
Most importantly, nobody drives the bus. 9.___ It only needs
someone to watch all the way just in case （以防万一）. And it usually
E
B
D
runs a little slower than other buses.
By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having
the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to
take such a bus to go to school
A. This is the popular Panda Bus in China.
B. So it's safe and comfortable to take the bus.
C. You can also find something cool when you get on it.
D. It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by itself.
E. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat.
F. Something strange can be found on the bus.
G. But it doesn't matter.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读（2022·苏州中考改编）
A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.
But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be.
Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it's probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It's the books that keep us calm and peaceful.
1.Why are libraries less popular than before
Because people prefer to use ___________ to find out information, rather
than books.
the Internet
2.What does the writer think of staying in the library
The writer thinks it is a ________thing.
fantastic
3.What activities can be organized in a library
______________________________________and listening to writers' talks
about their books.
Having poetry workshops or guitar lessons
4.According to the writer, what makes students calm and peaceful in the
library
_______make students calm and peaceful in the library.
Books
5.What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library
Why
I would like to borrow books on__________________________ from my
school library because
________________________________________________________________
______________________.
novel/science/history/travel/…
they can improve my knowledge of the past/science…/they help me relax after a busy day/…
话题写作培优
05
事物介绍
第一节：连词成句
请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。 （每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的单词不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）
1.this, green, school library
____________________________
This is a green school library.
2.It, look like, park
___________________
It looks like a park.
3.library, get, energy, sun
__________________________________
The library gets energy from the sun.
4.child, can, sit, somewhere, they, like, read
___________________________________________
Children can sit anywhere they like to/and read.
5.they, feel, relax, read, such, nice, place
___________________________________________
They feel relaxed to read in such a nice place.
第二节：真题练笔（2022·广州中考改编）
你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Green School Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的绿色图书馆。
要求：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
3. 词数：不少于70。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
写作步骤
审：说明文，主要用第三人称和第一人称，一般现在时和一般将来时。
列： 请在作文本上列出要点关键词或短语。
1. 外形、色彩设想。如：green，be made of solar panels
2. 如何体现环保（2—3点）。如： chairs, desks and bookshelves, made of old books and cardboard, get energy from
3. 我们能在里面干什么（2—3点）。 如：sit on the floor and read, enjoy videos
连：请将要点连词成句，连句成篇。
美:请尝试美化句子：1. 添加连接词；2. 升级句型：套用一些较高级的句型或将两个简单句合并成一个含有从句的复合句。
推荐连接词：first of all, besides, what's more, so/such… that…
推荐句型：What a modern and green library it will be!
查：通读全文，检查有无错误，包括单词拼写、语法、句型、字母大小写和标点错误等。
习作呈现
My Green School Library
I want to design a green school library. It will be a huge building full of trees and flowers like an indoor park. The walls and the roof are made of solar panels so that the building can get energy from the sun. We can find books everywhere, on the wall, around the trees, inside the chairs and even inside the floor. There are also a lot of modern computers for information searching.
Both adults and children will be pleased to read in such an interesting and beautiful place. They can sit or stand on the floor to enjoy books or videos. What's more, everyone is willing to obey rules here to keep it clean and tidy. I hope my dream can come true one day.
thanks