2024年中考英语专题课件（冀教版）第5讲 Grade 8（上） Units 1—4 (共80张PPT)
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(共80张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
（冀教版）
第一部分 课程培优
第5讲 Grade 8（上） Units 1—4
基础知识积累
重难点突破
日常交流提升
话题阅读建构
话题写作培优
基础知识积累
01
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.物理学 n. ________
physics
2.表演v. ________
→n.____________
表演者n.__________
perform
performance
performer
3.同意 v.______
→反义词________
同意某人的意见______________
达成一致__________________
agree
disagree
agree with sb.
reach an agreement
4.用胶水将物体粘合v. & 胶水n.
_____
glue
5.立即的 adj. __________
→ adv. ____________
immediate
immediately
6.意想不到的事n. & 使惊奇v. ________
令人惊讶的adj.__________
感到惊讶的adj._________
令我惊讶的是______________
对……感到惊讶______________
surprise
surprising
surprised
to my surprise
be surprised at
7.借给;借出 v._____
→p. _____
把某物借给某人__________________________
lend
lent
lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb.
8.作弊；欺骗 v.& n. ______
cheat
9.敌人；仇人n. _______
enemy
10.交易n. & 处理 v. _____
→p. ______
处理问题__________________
deal
dealt
deal with problems
11.鼓励v. __________
→n. ______________
鼓励某人做某事_______________________
encourage
encouragement
encourage sb. to do sth.
12.讨论v. _______
→n. __________
就……讨论_________________________
discuss
discussion
have a discussion about/on
13.有耐心的 adj. & 病人n. _______
对……有耐心_______________
patient
be patient with
14.快乐；满足n. ________
使满意，取悦v. _______
满意的adj. ________
令人满意的adj. ________
对……满意_______________
pleasure
please
pleased
pleasant
be pleased with
15.地理（学）n.__________
geography
16.最近的adj. _______
→ adv. ________
在近几年______________
recent
recently
in recent years
17.旅游n. _____
游客n._______
tour
tourist
18.最终的 adj. _____
→adv. _______
期末考试______________
final
finally
the final exam
19.庆祝v. _________
→n. ___________
celebrate
celebration
20.圆的 adj. ______
round
21.想知道v. ________
wonder
22.过去 n. & 晚于prep. _____
在过去___________
past
in the past
23.选择v. _______
→p.______
→p.p. _______
→n. _______
choose
chose
chosen
choice
24.接触 n. & 触摸 v. ______
感动的adj. ________
令人感动的adj. _________
和……保持联系____________________
touch
touched
touching
keep in touch with…
25.合适;合身 v. ____
→p.________
→p.p.________
fit
fitted/fit
fitted/fit
26.一餐;一顿饭 n. ______
meal
27.交谈;对话 n. ____________
conversation
28.邮递; 邮寄 v. _________
邮递员n. ________
邮局 ___________
post/mail
postman
post office
29.气球 n. ________
balloon
30.深的 adj. _____
→adv. ___________
deep
deep/deeply
31.吹 v. ______
→p. ______
→p.p._______
吹灭蜡烛___________________
blow
blew
blown
blow out the candle
32.完成;结束 v. &完全的 adj.
_________
→adv. ___________
complete
completely
33.咖啡n. _______
coffee
34.整个的;完全的 adj. _______
一整天____________
whole
a whole day
35.面试;采访 v. & n. _________
interview
36.喜爱;享受v. ______
令人愉快的adj. _________
enjoy
enjoyable
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.给……介绍……_______________
introduce…to…
2.自从三年前____________________
since three years ago
3.讨厌做某事_____________________
hate doing/ to do sth.
4.在……方面较弱____________________
be weak in/poor at…
5.对……方便（便利）_________________
be convenient for
6.冲进_________
rush into
7.朝着……喊话________
shout at
8.当地新闻___________
local news
9.写下你的地址_______________________
write down your address
10.收集邮票______________
collect stamps
11.渴望…… _________
long for
12.一个……,另一个……_____________________
one… and the other…
13.由……定_________
be up to
14.拉小提琴______________
play the violin
15.迟到___________
be late for
16.两分钟之后_______________
in two minutes
17.一点儿也不___________
not…at all
18.母亲节/ 父亲节_________________________
Mother's Day/ Father's Day
19.使……想起____________
remind …of
20.中秋节____________________
Mid-Autumn Festival
21.太……（以至于）不能……
___________
too… to…
22.把……加入……_____________
add … to …
23.面对面____________
face to face
24.试穿_______
try on
25.给……最美好的祝福_________________
best wishes to …
26.流行；时尚__________
in fashion
27.打开/关掉_______________
turn on/turn off
28.许愿_____________
make a wish
29.走过;路过______________________
pass by/ go by/ go past
30.迷路;走失_____________________________
get lost/ be lost /lose one's way
31.忙于做……___________________
be busy with/ doing
32.听起来像__________
sound like
33.在对面________________________
across from/be opposite to
Ⅲ.重点句子
1.吴大夫对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。
Doctor Wu is always ____________people _____________ of help.
patient with
in great need
2.能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？
Could you tell me how you will __________ your old clothes
deal with
3.能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether your dream can come true or not ___________________ how
hard you work.
is up to/depends on
4.这个假期我要么待在家里读书，要么出门旅行。
I'll ______ stay home for reading ___ go out for travelling this holiday.
either
or
5.这首歌使我想起了我美好的童年。
This song ______________ my wonderful childhood.
reminds me of
6.今天天气很热。请脱掉你的外套。
It's hot today. Please ________ your coat.
take off
7.国庆节是我最喜爱的节日。
_____________ is my favourite festival.
National Day
8.坚持你的梦想,将来有一天,它可能会实现。
___________________ your dream, and one day it may
____________________.
Hold on to/Keep on
come true/be realized
9.我们的历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。
Our history teacher is of medium _______. He is very __________us.
height
strict with
10.你通常如何跟朋友保持联系？
How do you usually______________________ your friends
keep/stay in touch with
11.这件衬衫的尺码和那件一样。
This shirt is________________ that one.
the same size as
12.今年我的美术课学得好多了。
I am_________ art this year.
better at
重难点突破
02
1.I was happy to see my classmates after such a long holiday.
考点：辨析 such和so
词条 用法 常见结构 示例
such 修饰名 词或名 词短语 such+a（an）+adj.+n.（可数名词 单数） such+adj.+n.（不可数名词/ 可数名词复数） such a man
such a long holiday
such clever students
such dirty water
so 修饰形 容词或 副词 so +adj. +a（an）+n.（可数名词 单数） so+adj./adv. so long a holiday
so difficult
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
（1）物理是一门如此有趣的课程。
Physics is_____ ____ __________ _______/____ __________ ___
_______.
such
an
interesting
subject
so
interesting
a
subject
（2）她很幸运能够有如此多的朋友。
She is so lucky to have____ ______ _______.
so
many
friends
（3）只剩半个小时了，我们还有如此多的工作要做。
There is only half an hour left. We still have____ ______ ______ to do.
so
much
work
（4）近期我有如此多重要的事情要做。
I have____ ______ _________ _______ to do recently.
so
many
important
things
2.I have one more question.
考点：“数词+ more+n.”意为“再/又……个……”，相当于“another+数词+n.”。如：
two more apples= another two apples
运用：
（1）In order to finish the project, we will have to work___ hours a day.
B
A.more two B.two more C.two another D.two others
（2）我们还需要三个男的来完成这项工作。
We need________ ______ _____/______ ______ _____ to finish the
work.
another
three
men
three
more
men
3.At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other.
考点：辨析at the end of…, in the end和by the end of…
词条 词义
at the end of… 在……末端/结尾
in the end 最后；终于
by the end of… 到……结束时
运用：用in the end, at the end of 或by the end of 填空。
（1）We worked together and won the match ___________.
in the end
（2）There is a clothes shop_____________the street.
at the end of
（3）______________ this month, we will have finished all the work.
By the end of
4.I hope to see them sometime.
考点：辨析sometime, sometimes, some time和some times
词条 类别 词义
sometime 副词；形容词 某时；偶尔的
sometimes 副词 有时
some time 名词短语 一段时间
some times 名词短语 几次
运用：用sometime, sometimes, some time或some times填空。
（1）___________ I go to school by bike.
Sometimes
（2）Tom went back home _________ last month.
sometime
（3）I have been to the Great Wall ___________.
some times
（4）He always spends __________ on his Chinese.
some time
5.Class will start in two minutes.
考点：辨析in, after和later
词条 结构 常用时态 提问
in in+时间段 一般将来时 how soon
after after+时间点 一般将来时 when
after+时间段 一般过去时
later 时间段+later 一般过去时
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
（1）丹尼30分钟后就会完成这些作业。
Danny _____ ______ the homework ___ ______ ________.
will
finish
in
thirty
minutes
（2）戴维叔叔三点钟后将来这儿。
Uncle David will come here_____ ______ _______．
after
three
o'clock
（3）他三天以后到达了北京。
______ _____ _____/ ______ ______ _____ he got to Beijing．
Three
days
later
After
three
days
（4）开始她睡着了，半小时后醒来了。
At first she was asleep, and she woke up _____ ____ _____ _____/
_____ _____ ____ _____.
half
an
hour
later
after
half
an
hour
6.Everyone laughed except the teacher.
考点：辨析except, besides, but和except for
词条 词义 用法
except 除……之外（都） 表示整体中的例外情况
besides 除……之外（还有） 指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种
累加关系
but 除……之外 用法同except, 多与no, all, nobody,
nothing等词连用
except for 除……外 表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部
的否定
运用：用except, besides, but或except for填空。
（1）They all went there _______ Danny.
except
（2）________ French, I'm good at English as well.
Besides
（3）It's a good place__________ much wind.
except for
（4）Last night I did nothing ____ my homework.
but
7.I came to school because I didn't want to miss my favourite class.
考点：辨析because和because of
词条 用法 示例
becau se 后接从句，通常用来回答由 why提出的问题 He called me because he had
something important to tell me.
becau se of 其后接名词、代词或动名词 He can't come because of the rain.
（注意：在汉语中习惯上说“因为……所以……”，但在英语里却不能将 so与because 连用。）
运用：用because或because of填空。
（1）We like physics________ we can learn a lot of ideas.
because
（2）He is not at school___________ his illness.
because of
8.We each brought a painting to class.
考点：辨析each和every
词条 相同点 不同点 示例
each 二者通常都接可数 名词单数， “each/every+可数名 词单数”结构作主语 时，谓语动词用单 数 强调个体，可作 定语修饰名词， 也可作同位语， 还可用作代词 Each of the students has a
dictionary.
Each student has a
dictionary.
The students each have
a dictionary.
词条 相同点 不同点 示例
every 二者通常都接可数 名词单数， “each/every+可数名 词单数”结构作主语 时，谓语动词用单 数 强调整体，只能 作定语，不能作 同位语 Every classroom has a
computer.
续表
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
（1）每一个男孩子都喜欢游泳。___________ boy likes swimming.
Each/Every
（2）道路的两边都有树木。______ side of the road has trees.
Each
9.We will watch the moon that night and look for Chang'e.
考点：辨析watch, read, see 和look
词条 用法 示例
watch “观看，注视”，强调专注地 看，有欣赏的意味 They are watching a football
match in the living room.
read “阅读”，常用于表示看书、 看报、看杂志等 His hobby is reading novels.
see “看见”，强调看的结果 What can you see in the room
look “看”，强调看的动作，“look at+宾语”表示“看着……” Let's look at this picture.
运用：用watch, read, see或look的适当形式填空。
（1）—Will you go to______ the newest movie with me
—Let me see. OK, I am free tonight.
watch
（2）When I came into the room, my father was ________ a newspaper
and my mother was _________ TV.
reading
watching
（3）Tom has caught a cold. He had better go to ____ a doctor.
see
（4）Please _____ at the blackboard. What can you ____
look
see
10.The best thing about autumn, however, is my birthday.
考点：辨析however 和but
词条 词性 词义 用法
however 副词 然而，不过 可位于句首、句中或句末，必须
用逗号将其与句子隔开
but 连词 但是 位于句中，其后不用逗号
运用：用however或but填空。
（1）This book is expensive； _________, it's useful.
however
（2）He often eats only a little, ____ he doesn't feel hungry.
but
11.If you can't attend a family celebration, don't worry about it.
考点：辨析attend, take part in, join和join in
词条 词义 用法
attend 出席 出席会议、婚礼、典礼等
take part in 参加 参加群众性活动、会议等
join 加入 加入某个党派、组织或团体
join in 参与 参与某项活动，一般可与take part in互换
运用：用join, join in, take part in或attend的适当形式填空。
（1）Some students_______the League last term.
joined
（2）Would you like_________ their wedding
to attend
（3）Will you _____ us ___ the discussion
join
in
（4）We'll ____________ social practice.
take part in
12.Sometimes I sit for the whole afternoon and do my homework.
考点：辨析whole和all
词条 词义 用法
whole 整个；整 整 强调某个事物整体，常用结构“限定词+whole+可
数名词单数/部分不可数名词”
all 所有，全 部 强调“所有的、每一个的”，常用结构“all+限定词+
可数名词复数/不可数名词”
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
（1）这位老人一生都在帮助残疾儿童。
The old man helps disabled children____ ____ ____/___ ____ _______
____.
all
his
life
in
his
whole
life
（2）我一整天都坐在咖啡厅。
I spent____ _______ _____ sitting in the coffee shop.
the
whole
day
（3）他太饿了，吃了一整只鸡。
He was so hungry that he ate____ _______ ________.
the
whole
chicken
（4）所有学生都参加了这项社会实践活动。
____ ____ ________ took part in the social practice.
All
the
students
13.Now turn left. Walk through the park.
考点：辨析through, across和over
词条 词义 示例
through 穿过（立体空间） He is walking through the park.
across 横穿（某物表面） It's dangerous to swim across the river.
over 越过（某物上方） He jumped over the fence.
运用：用through, across或over填空。
（1）A bridge has been built _____ the river.
over
（2）Don't drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive ________
the tunnel（隧道）.
through
（3）He walked _______ the bridge.
across
（4）The plane needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.
through
日常交流提升
03
Giving suggestions：
1.你能给我一些建议吗？
Can you give me______________________
some suggestions/advice
2.你最好穿件外套。
You had better_____________.
put on a coat
3.你想和我们一起去吗？
Would you like ______ with us
to go
4.为什么不亲自问问他呢？
________________________ ask him in person
Why not/ Why don't you
5.我们乘船去那里怎么样？
How/ What about_____________ there
taking a boat
6.让我们开个会来解决这个问题吧。
Let's___________________ to solve the problem.
hold/have a meeting
Talking about time：
7.现在几点了？
_______________？
What time is it
8.你们什么时候上美术课？
When do you have__________
art classes
9.——他们是什么时候出生的？
——他们出生于二十世纪八十年代。
—When ______they_____
—They were born____________.
were
born
in the 1980s
Celebrating festivals：
10.——你们如何庆祝中秋节
——我们家庭团聚，一起赏月，吃大餐。
—How do you____________________________
—We have a_______________, watch the moon and________________.
celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival
family gathering
have a big meal
Shopping
11.我能为您做点什么
______________________？
What can I do for you
12.你想买哪个颜色？
____________ would you like to buy
What colour
13.你朋友穿多大号？
__________does your friend wear
What size
14.有便宜点的吗
Do you have_____________________________
any cheaper ones/a cheaper one
15.我能试穿吗？
May I ____________________？
try it on/try them on
16.多少钱
___________ is it/are they // How much does it/do they_____
How much
cost
17.好的，我就买这个。
OK, I'll _______.
take it
话题阅读建构
04
校园生活
Ⅰ.完形填空（2022·眉山中考）
It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn't healed（痊愈）because of an accident. I wondered whether I should . .1. . the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race.
“Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
“Hooray!” the crowd shouted. It was the loudest . .2. . I had ever heard at a sports meeting.
The first-place runner was one lap（圈）ahead of me when he . .3. . the finish line.
“Maybe I should . .4. .,” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, . .5. . by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished, I heard . .6. . louder cheers from the girls. “They . .7. . be cheering for the winners,” I thought.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you've shown a lot of . .8. .!” one of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us ”
I felt . .9. . again and decided to run again next year. I . .10. . that strength and courage aren't always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don't give up even when they are losing.
1.( )A.watch B.attend C.plan D.host
B
2.( )A.noise B.music C.show D.cheer
D
3.( )A.won B.painted C.crossed D.swam
C
4.( )A.give up B.give away C.put up D.put away
A
5.( )A.or B.as C.so that D.even though
D
6.( )A.much B.too C.so D.very
A
7.( )A.can B.need C.must D.should
C
8.( )A.talent B.courage C.interest D.humor
B
9.( )A.lucky B.hopeful C.worried D.unhappy
B
10.( )A.doubted B.imagined C.realized D.required
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解（2022·随州中考）
Do you have any online classes It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.
However, most students don't seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High
School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction （互动） isn't enough. “The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern （关心）,” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.
1.Many students think ___.
B
A.it is impossible to take online classes at home
B.it's hard to focus on studying while taking online classes
C.they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes
D.they can't communicate with the teachers online
2.The underlined word “offline” means “___” in Chinese.
C
A.函授的 B.网络的 C.线下的 D.媒体的
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ___
D
A.Lian thinks it easy to always stay focused.
B.Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing.
C.Lian thinks that online interaction isn't enough.
D.Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
4.The passage is mainly about ___.
A
A.what the students think of online classes
B.how the students take online classes at home
C.where the students take online classes
D.why the students like taking online classes
Ⅲ.短文填空（2022·泰安中考）
first, require, among, care, be, different, both, habit, how, finally
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans.
However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken
1._____ of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They
can't tell the 2._______________ between food materials like leeks（韭菜）
and shallots（小葱）.
care
difference（s）
In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit
education 3._______ students, the Communist Party of China Central
Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for
students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life
skills and develop good working 4.______ through such education.
Students will be 5.________ to understand and master the basics of
home cooking from preparing vegetables to 6._______ being able to
complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will
among
habits
required
finally
be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded
individuals（个体）not just students who 7.____ able to take exams.
As children's 8._____ teachers, parents should also encourage children
to learn 9._____ to do chores at home. Students should master one or
two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their
own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It's really important for students to take labor education 10._____ at
school and at home.
are
first
how
both
话题写作培优
05
校园生活
第一节：连词成句
请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的单词不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）
1.you, want, join, music club
__________________________________
Do you want to join the music club
2.there be, many, activity, in, club
______________________________________
There will be many activities in the club.
3.member, can, enjoy, different, kind, music
____________________________________________
The members can enjoy different kinds of music.
4.they, be able to, share, story of Chinese singer
________________________________________________
They will be able to share stories of Chinese singers.
5.they, have, a lot of, good time
________________________________
They will have a lot of good time.
第二节：真题练笔（2022·温州中考改编）
假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。
Activities for the Chinese music club:
Listen to traditional and modern Chinese music.
Share stories of Chinese singers.
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2.词数：不少于70。（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
写作步骤
审：应用文，主要用第二、三人称，一般现在时。
列： 请在作文本上列出要点关键词或短语。
1. 对Tracy设计的活动的看法。 如：be glad to do sth., a good way to, help sb. better understand
2. 建议活动及理由。如：introduce sth. to sb., learn Chinese culture through…
连：请将要点连词成句，连句成篇。
美: 请尝试美化句子：1. 添加连接词；2. 升级句型：套用一些较高级的句型或将两个简单句合并成一个含有从句的复合句。
推荐连接词：at first, as for my suggestion, in a word
推荐句型: It's a good way to…, … can be very helpful for students to …
查：通读全文，检查有无错误，包括单词拼写、语法、句型、字母大小写和标点错误等。
习作呈现
Dear Tracy,
Glad to hear from you. It's great to know you've got a Chinese music club in your school.
Listening to traditional and modern Chinese music is a good way for the club members to know more about Chinese music, because they can experience the beauty of Chinese music personally. Sharing stories of Chinese singers can help them better understand the background of the songs, so it's surely a meaningful activity.
Besides, you can introduce various Chinese musical instruments to the club members in different ways. There are many traditional musical instruments in China which are different from those in western countries. They can learn about Chinese culture through these instruments.
Hope you'll enjoy Chinese music and have fun.
Yours,
Chen Hua
thanks
2024年中考英语专题课件
（冀教版）
第一部分 课程培优
第5讲 Grade 8（上） Units 1—4
基础知识积累
重难点突破
日常交流提升
话题阅读建构
话题写作培优
基础知识积累
01
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.物理学 n. ________
physics
2.表演v. ________
→n.____________
表演者n.__________
perform
performance
performer
3.同意 v.______
→反义词________
同意某人的意见______________
达成一致__________________
agree
disagree
agree with sb.
reach an agreement
4.用胶水将物体粘合v. & 胶水n.
_____
glue
5.立即的 adj. __________
→ adv. ____________
immediate
immediately
6.意想不到的事n. & 使惊奇v. ________
令人惊讶的adj.__________
感到惊讶的adj._________
令我惊讶的是______________
对……感到惊讶______________
surprise
surprising
surprised
to my surprise
be surprised at
7.借给;借出 v._____
→p. _____
把某物借给某人__________________________
lend
lent
lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb.
8.作弊；欺骗 v.& n. ______
cheat
9.敌人；仇人n. _______
enemy
10.交易n. & 处理 v. _____
→p. ______
处理问题__________________
deal
dealt
deal with problems
11.鼓励v. __________
→n. ______________
鼓励某人做某事_______________________
encourage
encouragement
encourage sb. to do sth.
12.讨论v. _______
→n. __________
就……讨论_________________________
discuss
discussion
have a discussion about/on
13.有耐心的 adj. & 病人n. _______
对……有耐心_______________
patient
be patient with
14.快乐；满足n. ________
使满意，取悦v. _______
满意的adj. ________
令人满意的adj. ________
对……满意_______________
pleasure
please
pleased
pleasant
be pleased with
15.地理（学）n.__________
geography
16.最近的adj. _______
→ adv. ________
在近几年______________
recent
recently
in recent years
17.旅游n. _____
游客n._______
tour
tourist
18.最终的 adj. _____
→adv. _______
期末考试______________
final
finally
the final exam
19.庆祝v. _________
→n. ___________
celebrate
celebration
20.圆的 adj. ______
round
21.想知道v. ________
wonder
22.过去 n. & 晚于prep. _____
在过去___________
past
in the past
23.选择v. _______
→p.______
→p.p. _______
→n. _______
choose
chose
chosen
choice
24.接触 n. & 触摸 v. ______
感动的adj. ________
令人感动的adj. _________
和……保持联系____________________
touch
touched
touching
keep in touch with…
25.合适;合身 v. ____
→p.________
→p.p.________
fit
fitted/fit
fitted/fit
26.一餐;一顿饭 n. ______
meal
27.交谈;对话 n. ____________
conversation
28.邮递; 邮寄 v. _________
邮递员n. ________
邮局 ___________
post/mail
postman
post office
29.气球 n. ________
balloon
30.深的 adj. _____
→adv. ___________
deep
deep/deeply
31.吹 v. ______
→p. ______
→p.p._______
吹灭蜡烛___________________
blow
blew
blown
blow out the candle
32.完成;结束 v. &完全的 adj.
_________
→adv. ___________
complete
completely
33.咖啡n. _______
coffee
34.整个的;完全的 adj. _______
一整天____________
whole
a whole day
35.面试;采访 v. & n. _________
interview
36.喜爱;享受v. ______
令人愉快的adj. _________
enjoy
enjoyable
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.给……介绍……_______________
introduce…to…
2.自从三年前____________________
since three years ago
3.讨厌做某事_____________________
hate doing/ to do sth.
4.在……方面较弱____________________
be weak in/poor at…
5.对……方便（便利）_________________
be convenient for
6.冲进_________
rush into
7.朝着……喊话________
shout at
8.当地新闻___________
local news
9.写下你的地址_______________________
write down your address
10.收集邮票______________
collect stamps
11.渴望…… _________
long for
12.一个……,另一个……_____________________
one… and the other…
13.由……定_________
be up to
14.拉小提琴______________
play the violin
15.迟到___________
be late for
16.两分钟之后_______________
in two minutes
17.一点儿也不___________
not…at all
18.母亲节/ 父亲节_________________________
Mother's Day/ Father's Day
19.使……想起____________
remind …of
20.中秋节____________________
Mid-Autumn Festival
21.太……（以至于）不能……
___________
too… to…
22.把……加入……_____________
add … to …
23.面对面____________
face to face
24.试穿_______
try on
25.给……最美好的祝福_________________
best wishes to …
26.流行；时尚__________
in fashion
27.打开/关掉_______________
turn on/turn off
28.许愿_____________
make a wish
29.走过;路过______________________
pass by/ go by/ go past
30.迷路;走失_____________________________
get lost/ be lost /lose one's way
31.忙于做……___________________
be busy with/ doing
32.听起来像__________
sound like
33.在对面________________________
across from/be opposite to
Ⅲ.重点句子
1.吴大夫对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。
Doctor Wu is always ____________people _____________ of help.
patient with
in great need
2.能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？
Could you tell me how you will __________ your old clothes
deal with
3.能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether your dream can come true or not ___________________ how
hard you work.
is up to/depends on
4.这个假期我要么待在家里读书，要么出门旅行。
I'll ______ stay home for reading ___ go out for travelling this holiday.
either
or
5.这首歌使我想起了我美好的童年。
This song ______________ my wonderful childhood.
reminds me of
6.今天天气很热。请脱掉你的外套。
It's hot today. Please ________ your coat.
take off
7.国庆节是我最喜爱的节日。
_____________ is my favourite festival.
National Day
8.坚持你的梦想,将来有一天,它可能会实现。
___________________ your dream, and one day it may
____________________.
Hold on to/Keep on
come true/be realized
9.我们的历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。
Our history teacher is of medium _______. He is very __________us.
height
strict with
10.你通常如何跟朋友保持联系？
How do you usually______________________ your friends
keep/stay in touch with
11.这件衬衫的尺码和那件一样。
This shirt is________________ that one.
the same size as
12.今年我的美术课学得好多了。
I am_________ art this year.
better at
重难点突破
02
1.I was happy to see my classmates after such a long holiday.
考点：辨析 such和so
词条 用法 常见结构 示例
such 修饰名 词或名 词短语 such+a（an）+adj.+n.（可数名词 单数） such+adj.+n.（不可数名词/ 可数名词复数） such a man
such a long holiday
such clever students
such dirty water
so 修饰形 容词或 副词 so +adj. +a（an）+n.（可数名词 单数） so+adj./adv. so long a holiday
so difficult
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
（1）物理是一门如此有趣的课程。
Physics is_____ ____ __________ _______/____ __________ ___
_______.
such
an
interesting
subject
so
interesting
a
subject
（2）她很幸运能够有如此多的朋友。
She is so lucky to have____ ______ _______.
so
many
friends
（3）只剩半个小时了，我们还有如此多的工作要做。
There is only half an hour left. We still have____ ______ ______ to do.
so
much
work
（4）近期我有如此多重要的事情要做。
I have____ ______ _________ _______ to do recently.
so
many
important
things
2.I have one more question.
考点：“数词+ more+n.”意为“再/又……个……”，相当于“another+数词+n.”。如：
two more apples= another two apples
运用：
（1）In order to finish the project, we will have to work___ hours a day.
B
A.more two B.two more C.two another D.two others
（2）我们还需要三个男的来完成这项工作。
We need________ ______ _____/______ ______ _____ to finish the
work.
another
three
men
three
more
men
3.At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other.
考点：辨析at the end of…, in the end和by the end of…
词条 词义
at the end of… 在……末端/结尾
in the end 最后；终于
by the end of… 到……结束时
运用：用in the end, at the end of 或by the end of 填空。
（1）We worked together and won the match ___________.
in the end
（2）There is a clothes shop_____________the street.
at the end of
（3）______________ this month, we will have finished all the work.
By the end of
4.I hope to see them sometime.
考点：辨析sometime, sometimes, some time和some times
词条 类别 词义
sometime 副词；形容词 某时；偶尔的
sometimes 副词 有时
some time 名词短语 一段时间
some times 名词短语 几次
运用：用sometime, sometimes, some time或some times填空。
（1）___________ I go to school by bike.
Sometimes
（2）Tom went back home _________ last month.
sometime
（3）I have been to the Great Wall ___________.
some times
（4）He always spends __________ on his Chinese.
some time
5.Class will start in two minutes.
考点：辨析in, after和later
词条 结构 常用时态 提问
in in+时间段 一般将来时 how soon
after after+时间点 一般将来时 when
after+时间段 一般过去时
later 时间段+later 一般过去时
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
（1）丹尼30分钟后就会完成这些作业。
Danny _____ ______ the homework ___ ______ ________.
will
finish
in
thirty
minutes
（2）戴维叔叔三点钟后将来这儿。
Uncle David will come here_____ ______ _______．
after
three
o'clock
（3）他三天以后到达了北京。
______ _____ _____/ ______ ______ _____ he got to Beijing．
Three
days
later
After
three
days
（4）开始她睡着了，半小时后醒来了。
At first she was asleep, and she woke up _____ ____ _____ _____/
_____ _____ ____ _____.
half
an
hour
later
after
half
an
hour
6.Everyone laughed except the teacher.
考点：辨析except, besides, but和except for
词条 词义 用法
except 除……之外（都） 表示整体中的例外情况
besides 除……之外（还有） 指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种
累加关系
but 除……之外 用法同except, 多与no, all, nobody,
nothing等词连用
except for 除……外 表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部
的否定
运用：用except, besides, but或except for填空。
（1）They all went there _______ Danny.
except
（2）________ French, I'm good at English as well.
Besides
（3）It's a good place__________ much wind.
except for
（4）Last night I did nothing ____ my homework.
but
7.I came to school because I didn't want to miss my favourite class.
考点：辨析because和because of
词条 用法 示例
becau se 后接从句，通常用来回答由 why提出的问题 He called me because he had
something important to tell me.
becau se of 其后接名词、代词或动名词 He can't come because of the rain.
（注意：在汉语中习惯上说“因为……所以……”，但在英语里却不能将 so与because 连用。）
运用：用because或because of填空。
（1）We like physics________ we can learn a lot of ideas.
because
（2）He is not at school___________ his illness.
because of
8.We each brought a painting to class.
考点：辨析each和every
词条 相同点 不同点 示例
each 二者通常都接可数 名词单数， “each/every+可数名 词单数”结构作主语 时，谓语动词用单 数 强调个体，可作 定语修饰名词， 也可作同位语， 还可用作代词 Each of the students has a
dictionary.
Each student has a
dictionary.
The students each have
a dictionary.
词条 相同点 不同点 示例
every 二者通常都接可数 名词单数， “each/every+可数名 词单数”结构作主语 时，谓语动词用单 数 强调整体，只能 作定语，不能作 同位语 Every classroom has a
computer.
续表
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
（1）每一个男孩子都喜欢游泳。___________ boy likes swimming.
Each/Every
（2）道路的两边都有树木。______ side of the road has trees.
Each
9.We will watch the moon that night and look for Chang'e.
考点：辨析watch, read, see 和look
词条 用法 示例
watch “观看，注视”，强调专注地 看，有欣赏的意味 They are watching a football
match in the living room.
read “阅读”，常用于表示看书、 看报、看杂志等 His hobby is reading novels.
see “看见”，强调看的结果 What can you see in the room
look “看”，强调看的动作，“look at+宾语”表示“看着……” Let's look at this picture.
运用：用watch, read, see或look的适当形式填空。
（1）—Will you go to______ the newest movie with me
—Let me see. OK, I am free tonight.
watch
（2）When I came into the room, my father was ________ a newspaper
and my mother was _________ TV.
reading
watching
（3）Tom has caught a cold. He had better go to ____ a doctor.
see
（4）Please _____ at the blackboard. What can you ____
look
see
10.The best thing about autumn, however, is my birthday.
考点：辨析however 和but
词条 词性 词义 用法
however 副词 然而，不过 可位于句首、句中或句末，必须
用逗号将其与句子隔开
but 连词 但是 位于句中，其后不用逗号
运用：用however或but填空。
（1）This book is expensive； _________, it's useful.
however
（2）He often eats only a little, ____ he doesn't feel hungry.
but
11.If you can't attend a family celebration, don't worry about it.
考点：辨析attend, take part in, join和join in
词条 词义 用法
attend 出席 出席会议、婚礼、典礼等
take part in 参加 参加群众性活动、会议等
join 加入 加入某个党派、组织或团体
join in 参与 参与某项活动，一般可与take part in互换
运用：用join, join in, take part in或attend的适当形式填空。
（1）Some students_______the League last term.
joined
（2）Would you like_________ their wedding
to attend
（3）Will you _____ us ___ the discussion
join
in
（4）We'll ____________ social practice.
take part in
12.Sometimes I sit for the whole afternoon and do my homework.
考点：辨析whole和all
词条 词义 用法
whole 整个；整 整 强调某个事物整体，常用结构“限定词+whole+可
数名词单数/部分不可数名词”
all 所有，全 部 强调“所有的、每一个的”，常用结构“all+限定词+
可数名词复数/不可数名词”
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
（1）这位老人一生都在帮助残疾儿童。
The old man helps disabled children____ ____ ____/___ ____ _______
____.
all
his
life
in
his
whole
life
（2）我一整天都坐在咖啡厅。
I spent____ _______ _____ sitting in the coffee shop.
the
whole
day
（3）他太饿了，吃了一整只鸡。
He was so hungry that he ate____ _______ ________.
the
whole
chicken
（4）所有学生都参加了这项社会实践活动。
____ ____ ________ took part in the social practice.
All
the
students
13.Now turn left. Walk through the park.
考点：辨析through, across和over
词条 词义 示例
through 穿过（立体空间） He is walking through the park.
across 横穿（某物表面） It's dangerous to swim across the river.
over 越过（某物上方） He jumped over the fence.
运用：用through, across或over填空。
（1）A bridge has been built _____ the river.
over
（2）Don't drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive ________
the tunnel（隧道）.
through
（3）He walked _______ the bridge.
across
（4）The plane needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.
through
日常交流提升
03
Giving suggestions：
1.你能给我一些建议吗？
Can you give me______________________
some suggestions/advice
2.你最好穿件外套。
You had better_____________.
put on a coat
3.你想和我们一起去吗？
Would you like ______ with us
to go
4.为什么不亲自问问他呢？
________________________ ask him in person
Why not/ Why don't you
5.我们乘船去那里怎么样？
How/ What about_____________ there
taking a boat
6.让我们开个会来解决这个问题吧。
Let's___________________ to solve the problem.
hold/have a meeting
Talking about time：
7.现在几点了？
_______________？
What time is it
8.你们什么时候上美术课？
When do you have__________
art classes
9.——他们是什么时候出生的？
——他们出生于二十世纪八十年代。
—When ______they_____
—They were born____________.
were
born
in the 1980s
Celebrating festivals：
10.——你们如何庆祝中秋节
——我们家庭团聚，一起赏月，吃大餐。
—How do you____________________________
—We have a_______________, watch the moon and________________.
celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival
family gathering
have a big meal
Shopping
11.我能为您做点什么
______________________？
What can I do for you
12.你想买哪个颜色？
____________ would you like to buy
What colour
13.你朋友穿多大号？
__________does your friend wear
What size
14.有便宜点的吗
Do you have_____________________________
any cheaper ones/a cheaper one
15.我能试穿吗？
May I ____________________？
try it on/try them on
16.多少钱
___________ is it/are they // How much does it/do they_____
How much
cost
17.好的，我就买这个。
OK, I'll _______.
take it
话题阅读建构
04
校园生活
Ⅰ.完形填空（2022·眉山中考）
It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn't healed（痊愈）because of an accident. I wondered whether I should . .1. . the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race.
“Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
“Hooray!” the crowd shouted. It was the loudest . .2. . I had ever heard at a sports meeting.
The first-place runner was one lap（圈）ahead of me when he . .3. . the finish line.
“Maybe I should . .4. .,” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, . .5. . by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished, I heard . .6. . louder cheers from the girls. “They . .7. . be cheering for the winners,” I thought.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you've shown a lot of . .8. .!” one of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us ”
I felt . .9. . again and decided to run again next year. I . .10. . that strength and courage aren't always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don't give up even when they are losing.
1.( )A.watch B.attend C.plan D.host
B
2.( )A.noise B.music C.show D.cheer
D
3.( )A.won B.painted C.crossed D.swam
C
4.( )A.give up B.give away C.put up D.put away
A
5.( )A.or B.as C.so that D.even though
D
6.( )A.much B.too C.so D.very
A
7.( )A.can B.need C.must D.should
C
8.( )A.talent B.courage C.interest D.humor
B
9.( )A.lucky B.hopeful C.worried D.unhappy
B
10.( )A.doubted B.imagined C.realized D.required
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解（2022·随州中考）
Do you have any online classes It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.
However, most students don't seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High
School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction （互动） isn't enough. “The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern （关心）,” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.
1.Many students think ___.
B
A.it is impossible to take online classes at home
B.it's hard to focus on studying while taking online classes
C.they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes
D.they can't communicate with the teachers online
2.The underlined word “offline” means “___” in Chinese.
C
A.函授的 B.网络的 C.线下的 D.媒体的
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ___
D
A.Lian thinks it easy to always stay focused.
B.Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing.
C.Lian thinks that online interaction isn't enough.
D.Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
4.The passage is mainly about ___.
A
A.what the students think of online classes
B.how the students take online classes at home
C.where the students take online classes
D.why the students like taking online classes
Ⅲ.短文填空（2022·泰安中考）
first, require, among, care, be, different, both, habit, how, finally
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans.
However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken
1._____ of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They
can't tell the 2._______________ between food materials like leeks（韭菜）
and shallots（小葱）.
care
difference（s）
In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit
education 3._______ students, the Communist Party of China Central
Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for
students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life
skills and develop good working 4.______ through such education.
Students will be 5.________ to understand and master the basics of
home cooking from preparing vegetables to 6._______ being able to
complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will
among
habits
required
finally
be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded
individuals（个体）not just students who 7.____ able to take exams.
As children's 8._____ teachers, parents should also encourage children
to learn 9._____ to do chores at home. Students should master one or
two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their
own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It's really important for students to take labor education 10._____ at
school and at home.
are
first
how
both
话题写作培优
05
校园生活
第一节：连词成句
请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的单词不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）
1.you, want, join, music club
__________________________________
Do you want to join the music club
2.there be, many, activity, in, club
______________________________________
There will be many activities in the club.
3.member, can, enjoy, different, kind, music
____________________________________________
The members can enjoy different kinds of music.
4.they, be able to, share, story of Chinese singer
________________________________________________
They will be able to share stories of Chinese singers.
5.they, have, a lot of, good time
________________________________
They will have a lot of good time.
第二节：真题练笔（2022·温州中考改编）
假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。
Activities for the Chinese music club:
Listen to traditional and modern Chinese music.
Share stories of Chinese singers.
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2.词数：不少于70。（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
写作步骤
审：应用文，主要用第二、三人称，一般现在时。
列： 请在作文本上列出要点关键词或短语。
1. 对Tracy设计的活动的看法。 如：be glad to do sth., a good way to, help sb. better understand
2. 建议活动及理由。如：introduce sth. to sb., learn Chinese culture through…
连：请将要点连词成句，连句成篇。
美: 请尝试美化句子：1. 添加连接词；2. 升级句型：套用一些较高级的句型或将两个简单句合并成一个含有从句的复合句。
推荐连接词：at first, as for my suggestion, in a word
推荐句型: It's a good way to…, … can be very helpful for students to …
查：通读全文，检查有无错误，包括单词拼写、语法、句型、字母大小写和标点错误等。
习作呈现
Dear Tracy,
Glad to hear from you. It's great to know you've got a Chinese music club in your school.
Listening to traditional and modern Chinese music is a good way for the club members to know more about Chinese music, because they can experience the beauty of Chinese music personally. Sharing stories of Chinese singers can help them better understand the background of the songs, so it's surely a meaningful activity.
Besides, you can introduce various Chinese musical instruments to the club members in different ways. There are many traditional musical instruments in China which are different from those in western countries. They can learn about Chinese culture through these instruments.
Hope you'll enjoy Chinese music and have fun.
Yours,
Chen Hua
thanks
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