2024年中考英语专题课件（冀教版）第9讲 Grade 9 Units 1—4 (共76张PPT)
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(共76张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
（冀教版）
第一部分 课程培优
第9讲 Grade 9 Units 1—4
基础知识积累
重难点突破
日常交流提升
话题阅读建构
话题写作培优
基础知识积累
01
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.胃 n. ________
→pl. _________
stomach
stomachs
2.疼痛 n. _____
→ adj. _______
pain
painful
3.拒绝；回绝 v. _______
refuse
4.牙痛 n. _________
toothache
5.法律；法规 n. _____
律师n. _______
违法_______________
law
lawyer
against the law
6.风险；危险 n. _____
risk
7.控制；管理 v._______
control
8.欢呼；喝彩 v. ______
→adj. ________
振作起来_________
cheer
cheerful
cheer up
9.提到；写到 v. ________
不用提！不用谢！________________
mention
Don't mention it!
10.苍白的 adj. _____
pale
11.牙医 n. _______
dentist
12.德国的adj. & 德国人;德语 n. ________
→pl. _________
德国n._________
German
Germans
Germany
13.玉米 n. _____
corn
14.豆子 n. _____
bean
15.（尤指对健康或环境）有害的 adj. ________
→n.______
对……有害 ________________________
harmful
harm
be harmful to/do harm to
16.踢v. _____
kick
17.困倦的;瞌睡的 adj. _______
睡着的adj. _______
入睡 __________
sleepy
asleep
fall asleep
18.惋惜;懊悔v. & n. ______
→ p. _________
regret
regretted
19.呼吸v. ________
→ n. _______
深呼吸 ______________________________
breathe
breath
take a deep breath/breathe deeply
20.不能的 adj. _______
unable
21.敢;敢于 v. _____
dare
22.肢体有残疾的 adj. ________
disabled
23.意义;意思 n._________
有意义的 adj. ___________
无意义的 adj. ____________
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
24.邻居n. __________
neighbour
25.教育家n. _________
教育n. _________
教育v. ________
educator
education
educate
26.失明的;瞎的adj. ______
blind
27.失聪的;聋的adj. _____
deaf
28.能力n. _______
→pl.________
ability
abilities
29.毕业v. _________
→ n.__________
graduate
graduation
30.bad/badly/ill →比较级_______
→最高级______
worse
worst
31.政府n. ___________
government
32.医学的;医疗的adj. ________
medical
33.化学n. __________
chemistry
34.手术n. _________
给某人做手术 ______________
operation
operate on sb.
35.安全;平安n. ______
→adj. _____
safety
safe
36.装饰v. ________
→n. __________
decorate
decoration
37.悬挂v. ______
→ p. ______
→ p. p. ______
闲逛 _________
hang
hung
hung
hang out
38.平躺v. ____
→ p. ____
→ p. p. _____
躺下 _________
说谎v. ____
→p. _____
→ p. p. _____
说谎 ________________
lie
lay
lain
lie down
lie
lied
lied
tell lies/tell a lie
39.严重的；严肃的adj. _______
认真对待 ______________
serious
take…seriously
40.惊吓的；受惊的adj. __________
frightened
41.必需的 adj. _________
necessary
42.事故；意外n. ________
accident
43.城镇n. ______
town
44.丑陋的adj. _____
ugly
45.肩膀n. _________
shoulder
46.伤口n. _______
wound
47.期待；盼望v. _______
expect
48.突然的adj. _______
→adv._________
突然;猛地 _______________
sudden
suddenly
all of a sudden
49.血n. ______
流血 v. ______
blood
bleed
50.膝盖n. _____
knee
51.岩石n. _____
rock
52.插入；穿入v. _____
→p. ______
→p.p.______
坚持 ________
stick
stuck
stuck
stick to
53.陌生人n. ________
stranger
54.某些；某个adj. _______
不确定的 adj. _________
certain
uncertain
55.他们自己 pron.___________
themselves
56.食盐n. ____
→adj. _____
salt
salty
57.刀n. ______
→pl. _______
knife
knives
58.高温；热n. & 加热v. _____
heat
59.烧伤；燃烧v. _____
burn
60.地震n. __________
earthquake
61.物体；目标n. _______
object
62.训练；培养n. ________
training
63.比较v. _________
compare
64.虽然；尽管conj. _________
although
65.单一的;单独的adj. ______
single
66.屏幕n. _______
screen
67.陈述v. _____
→ n. _________
state
statement
68.表达v. ________
→ n. __________
express
expression
69.醒着的adj. _______
awake
70.音乐家n. _________
musician
71.脖子n. _____
neck
72.幽默的adj. __________
→n. ________
humorous
humour
73.精力;努力n. ______
不遗余力做某事 ________________________
effort
spare no effort to do sth.
74.承认;赞同v. ______
→p. _________
向某人承认 ____________
admit
admitted
admit to sb.
75.自私的adj. _______
selfish
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.穿衣服___________
get dressed
2.别无选择，只能做……__________________________
have no choice but to do…
3.立刻；马上___________________________
right away/at once/in no time
4.富含……____________
be rich in…
5.作为……的结果_____________
as a result of
6.远离……_____________________
stay/keep away from…
7.既然；由于_________
now that
8.为了；以便_______
so that
9.深思；沉思_______________
deep in thought
10.以……为基础___________
based on…
11.继续_______
go on
12.（婉辞）去世__________
pass away
13.从那时开始__________
since then
14.实施急救_____________
give first aid
15.一天又一天_____________
day after day
16.及时________
in time
17.追逐；追赶_________
run after
18.摘下；脱掉________
take off
19.扑灭________
put out
20.保持镇静__________
stay calm
21.敲门 ____________________
knock at/on the door
22.（把车）开到路边_________
pull over
23.密切注意；提防___________________
keep an eye out for
24.使瘫痪；降低，减少___________
bring down
25.一定数量的________________
a set number of
26.谋生___________________
make a /one's living
27.如此……以至于……___________
so… that…
28.从前_________________
once upon a time
29.逃跑__________
run away
30.走过；经过________
pass by
31.童话故事_________
fairy tale
32.发烧 _______________
get/have a fever
33.二手烟 __________________
second-hand smoke
34.在公共场所 _______________
in public places
35.不再；不复__________
no longer
36.关注;聚焦 _________
focus on
37.在某人的一生中___________________
in one's life/lifetime
38.取得巨大进步 ________________________
make great/much progress
39.仍然在使用 _____________
remain in use
40.大声读 ___________
read aloud
Ⅲ.重点句子
1.你不必担心她，因为她不愿意冒那种险。
You ____________________worry about her, for she wouldn't like to
_____________.
don't need to/ needn't
take that risk
2.在公共场所吸烟是违法的。
Smoking in public places is _______________.
against the law
3.我不敢吃垃圾食品，因为它对我的健康有害。
I ___________________ eat junk food because it
___________________________________ my health.
don't dare to/daren't
is harmful to/ is bad for/does harm to
4.我后悔没有早点儿去火车站。
I __________________ to the train station earlier.
regretted not going
5.这部电影以那本科幻小说为基础。
The movie ____________ that science fiction.
is based on
6.他生活得和以前一样快乐。
He is living _____________ before.
as happily as
7.科学家们一定会想出办法去解决环境问题。
Scientists will _____________________ some ways to ______ the
environment problems.
come up with/think of
solve
8.我们应该学习如何进行急救。
We should learn how to _____________.
give first aid
9.我碰巧知道了这个秘密。
I _________________ the secret.
happened to know
10.与同学友好相处是很有必要的。
It's necessary to ___________________ classmates.
get along well with
11.没有什么能阻止我实现我的梦想。
Nothing can ________________________________ my dream.
stop/keep/prevent me from realizing
12.这片干旱地区的人们怎么谋生呢？
How can people ______________ in this dry area
make a living
13.请再等我十分钟。
Please wait for me for __________________.
another ten minutes
重难点突破
02
1.I regret eating so many donuts now.
考点：辨析 regret to do sth.和regret doing sth.
词条 词义 用法 示例
regret to do sth. 因要做某 事而遗憾 （未做） 表示遗憾、抱歉，后常跟 tell, say, inform等词,一般用 在正式严肃的场合 I regret to tell you that
Mr.White has departed
from the world forever.
regret doing sth. 后悔做过 某事（已 做） 通常表示希望以前没做某 事，即后悔以前做过的事 I regret disturbing you so
long.
运用：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
（1）I regret _______（tell） you that you failed in this test.
to tell
（2）I regret _________（spend） so much money on useless things.
spending
2.But she dares to try many things.
考点：dare的用法
词条 词义 用法 示例
dare 实义动 词，“敢 于” 可以有各种词形变化，在 肯定句、否定句和疑问句 中均可使用 Do you dare to tell
him
情态动 词， “敢” 后接动词原形，通常只用 于否定句、疑问句以及if 或whether引导的从句中， 一般不用于肯定句 She daren't come to
see you.
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
（1）他不敢插嘴。He doesn't _____ ___ interrupt.
dare
to
（2）我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。We ______ _____ ___ think,speak
and act.
must
dare
to
（3）你敢向老板说这种话吗 ______ _____ ____ that to the boss
Dare
you
say
（4）我不知他是否敢试一试。I don't know whether he _____ ____.
dare
try
3.A well-balanced diet includes foods from each food group.
考点：辨析include, including和included
词条 词性 词义 用法 示例
include 动词 包括； 把…… 列为一 部分 作谓语，侧重指被 包含者是整体的一 部分 Your duties will include
putting the children to
bed.
词条 词性 词义 用法 示例
including 介词 包 括…… 在内 including+名词/代 词（位于句中，前 用逗号与句子主体 部分隔开），用于 举例，含有补充说 明之意 Ten members were present
（出席的） at the
meeting,including myself.
续表
词条 词性 词义 用法 示例
included 形容词 ……包 括在内 名词/代词+included （位于句末），起 补充说明的作用 Everyone laughed,Li Hua
included.
注：（1）including 一般用作介词，而不是现在分词； （2）included 是过去分词形式的形容词，其用法在初中阶段不要求掌 握，理解即可。
续表
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
（1）我的工作包括做饭和打扫房间。
My work ________ cooking meals and cleaning the house.
includes
（2）我有很多工作要做，包括做饭和打扫房间。
I have much work to do, _________ cooking meals and cleaning the
house.
including
（3）在我的班上有40名学生，包括我在内。
There are 40 students in my class, me _________.
included
4.After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland.
考点：辨析go on to do sth.和go on doing sth.
词条 词义 用法 示例
go on to do sth. 继续做 某事 完成一件事后继续 做另一件事 After finishing his homework,he
went on to preview the new
lessons.
go on doing sth. 继续做 某事 继续做同一件事 Though it was raining heavily
outside,the farmers went on
getting in their crops.
运用：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
（1）He finished cleaning the room, and went on _________ （watch）
TV.
to watch
（2）We are too busy to rest, and we have to go on _________ （finish）
our work.
finishing
5.Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages.
考点：辨析compare…with…和compare…to…
词条 词义 用法 示例
compare…with … 把……和……进 行比较 同类相比，表示比 较 She compared her
bag with mine.
compare…to… 把……和……进 行比较；把…… 比作…… 同类相比，表示比 较； 异类相比， 表示比喻 Books can be
compared to
friends.
注意：compare放在句首作状语时，表被动要用compared，表主动要用 comparing
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
（1）我们经常把老师比作园丁。
We often _________ teachers ___ gardeners.
compare
to
（2）如果你把美式英语和英式英语进行比较，你会发现一些不同之处。
If you _________ American English _______ British English, you'll find
some differences.
compare
with/to
6.I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy…
考点：辨析so…that…, such…that…和so that
词条 词义 用法 示例
so…th at… 如 此…… 以至 于…… 引导结 果状语 从句 ①so+形容词/副词+that从句 ②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词 单数+that从句 ③so many/few/much/little+ 名词+that从句 He is so
excellent that
every teacher
likes him.
词条 词义 用法 示例
such…that … 如 此…… 以至 于…… 引导结 果状语 从句 ①such+a/an+形容词+可数名 词单数+that从句 ②such+形容词+可数名词复 数+that从句 ③such+形容词+不可数名 词+that从句 He is such an
excellent student
that every teacher
likes him.
续表
词条 词义 用法 示例
so that 以便 引导目 的状语 从句 从句中常有can, could, may 等情态动词，可与in order that互换使用 I read more
books so that I
can catch up
with my
classmates.
续表
运用：单项选择。
（1）—What a mess! The shared bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let's collect and put them in the right place ___they can be used
conveniently.
B
A.unless B.so that C.because D.so long as
（2）The film Chinese Doctors（《中国医生》） is a moving film
___ I would like to see it again.
A
A.such；that B.too；to C.as；as D.so；that
（3）These physics problems are difficult that ___ students can solve
them.
A.such；few B.such；little C.so；few D.so；little
C
日常交流提升
03
Warnings：
1.下次你要更加小心。
You should _______________ next time.
be more careful
2.需要我帮你叫一辆救护车吗？
Shall I _________________ for you
call an ambulance
3.不要用水浇灭厨房里的火。
Don't use water to ________ kitchen fires.
put out
4.小心使用剪刀和小刀。
_______________ scissors and knives.
Be careful with
Talking about literature：
5.那部电影是关于什么的？
What ___ the movie ______
is
about
6.它是谁写的/导演的/演的？
Who ______/________/ ________ it
wrote
directed
acted in
7.你看过它了吗？
______ you _____ it yet
Have
seen
Talking about science：
8.你认为世界上最有用的发明是什么？
What do you think is the world's ____________________
most useful invention
9.你从这个试验中学到了什么？
What did you ___________ the ___________
learn from
experiment
10.科学很有趣，它影响着我们的日常生活。
Science is __________, and it __________ our everyday lives.
interesting
influences
11.科学发展让我们的生活变得不同，变得越来越好！
_____________________ make our lives different, better and better.
Scientific developments
话题阅读建构
04
健康与安全
Ⅰ.完形填空（2022·达州中考）
We feel angry or guilty （内疚的） about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions （情绪）. But neither guilt . .1. . anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our . .2. ..
These bad emotions don't do anything good for us . .3. .. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden （负担） and give yourself a . .4. . It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down Can we live . .5. . them
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to . .6. . them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness （原谅）.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive . .7. . first. We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But . .8. . we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. . .9. . you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You'll start to feel like you have more . .10. . and you'll be much happier with your life.
1.( )A.or B.nor C.both D.and
B
2.( )A.shoulders B.hands C.legs D.arms
A
3.( )A.in all B.above all C.at all D.all in all
C
4.( )A.secret B.result C.pain D.break
D
5.( )A.without B.in C.for D.with
A
6.( )A.look after B.worry about C.deal with D.bring up
C
7.( )A.yourself B.ourselves C.themselves D.myself
B
8.( )A.unless B.although C.where D.when
D
9.( )A.As soon as B.As well as C.As often as D.As far as
A
10.( )A.pride B.difficulty C.energy D.knowledge
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解（2022·金华中考）
①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media（媒体） Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social media can cause problems you could not expect
②Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making
a total mess of the house. The girl's birthday party turned into a nightmare（噩梦）.
③Many teenagers（青少年）think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.
④So do remember these if you really want to share something online.
⑤Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this ” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now ”
⑥Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you're writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑦Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It's not wise to post your home or email address online. Don't say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers.
⑧I'd say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.
1.The writer starts to introduce the topic by ___.
C
A.telling stories B.giving examples
C.asking questions D.sharing experiences
2.The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy ___.
D
A.made a total mess of the house
B.shared the photos of her house online
C.invited hundreds of people to her party
D.posted an invitation with her address online
3.The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs
5~7 to ___.
A
A.draw the readers' attention
B.give orders that readers should follow
C.express the strong feelings of worry
D.give the decisions that have been made
4.What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence ( )
B
A.You should spend much less time online.
B.It's necessary to think before you act online.
C.You have to make a promise before you go online.
D.If you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests.
（B）
Playground Safety Rules
Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun
without getting hurt. 5.___
* Getting ready to play
Wear shoes to keep your feet safe.
6.___ Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.
Don't play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground
equipment is broken.
C
E
* Slides（滑梯）
Go down the slide, one person at a time.
Don't go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
Never climb up the front of the slide. 7.___
* Climbing
Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails.
8.___
A
B
* Swinging
Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.
Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don't want to get hit.
* If something goes wrong
Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent
accidents. 9.___ If there's a problem or if someone gets hurt on the
playground, ask an adult for help at once.
F
A. Someone might slide down and hit you.
B. Use both hands when climbing.
C. Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a
playground.
D. Because it's very dangerous to run in the playground.
E. Don't play on wet equipment.
F. But sometimes things can still go wrong.
G. Don't play on high equipment.
话题写作培优
05
健康与安全
第一节：连词成句
请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的单词不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）
1.here, be, some, rule, protect, we, COVID-19
____________________________________________________________
Here are some rules to protect / for protecting us from COVID-19.
2.everyone, supposed, wear, mask, public, places
_________________________________________________
Everyone is supposed to wear masks in public places.
3.we, should, often, air, we, room
_____________________________
We should often air our rooms.
4.hand, must, clean, as, often, as, possible
________________________________________
Hands must be cleaned as often as possible.
5.we, had, better, avoid, go, crowd, place
__________________________________________
We had better avoid going to crowded places.
第二节：真题练笔
某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。
______________________ keep the school clean _______________________ do sports ______________________ look after yourself _________________
other
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
4. 词数:不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
写作步骤
审：应用文，主要用第一人称，一般现在时。
列：请在作文本上列出要点关键词、短语或句子。
1. 如何保持学校整洁。 如：sweep and mop the floor three times a day, remind students to put everything in order
2. 做什么运动及原因。 如：basketball，soccer, running, get more exercise, learn teamwork
3. 怎样照顾好自己。 如：wash hands, wear masks, keep away from the crowd
连：请将要点连词成句，连句成篇。
美: 请尝试美化句子：1. 添加连接词；2. 升级句型：套用一些较高级的句型或将两个简单句合并成一个含有从句的复合句。
推荐连接词：first, second, third, finally
推荐句型：It's helpful / good to …, We are supposed to…
查：通读全文，检查有无错误，包括单词拼写、语法、句型、字母大小写和标点错误等。
习作呈现
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it Here I've got some ideas to share with you.
First， it's important to keep our school clean. For example， we can clean the desks and floor every day， because good environment is helpful to our study and health. Second ， it's good to do some sports like running， playing basketball and so on. We can get more exercise and learn team work from sports. Third，
we'd better look after ourselves well， such as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary. Finally， if we always get on well with each other and keep happy， we'll enjoy a happy and healthy school life.
I hope they will work for you!
thanks
2024年中考英语专题课件
（冀教版）
第一部分 课程培优
第9讲 Grade 9 Units 1—4
基础知识积累
重难点突破
日常交流提升
话题阅读建构
话题写作培优
基础知识积累
01
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.胃 n. ________
→pl. _________
stomach
stomachs
2.疼痛 n. _____
→ adj. _______
pain
painful
3.拒绝；回绝 v. _______
refuse
4.牙痛 n. _________
toothache
5.法律；法规 n. _____
律师n. _______
违法_______________
law
lawyer
against the law
6.风险；危险 n. _____
risk
7.控制；管理 v._______
control
8.欢呼；喝彩 v. ______
→adj. ________
振作起来_________
cheer
cheerful
cheer up
9.提到；写到 v. ________
不用提！不用谢！________________
mention
Don't mention it!
10.苍白的 adj. _____
pale
11.牙医 n. _______
dentist
12.德国的adj. & 德国人;德语 n. ________
→pl. _________
德国n._________
German
Germans
Germany
13.玉米 n. _____
corn
14.豆子 n. _____
bean
15.（尤指对健康或环境）有害的 adj. ________
→n.______
对……有害 ________________________
harmful
harm
be harmful to/do harm to
16.踢v. _____
kick
17.困倦的;瞌睡的 adj. _______
睡着的adj. _______
入睡 __________
sleepy
asleep
fall asleep
18.惋惜;懊悔v. & n. ______
→ p. _________
regret
regretted
19.呼吸v. ________
→ n. _______
深呼吸 ______________________________
breathe
breath
take a deep breath/breathe deeply
20.不能的 adj. _______
unable
21.敢;敢于 v. _____
dare
22.肢体有残疾的 adj. ________
disabled
23.意义;意思 n._________
有意义的 adj. ___________
无意义的 adj. ____________
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
24.邻居n. __________
neighbour
25.教育家n. _________
教育n. _________
教育v. ________
educator
education
educate
26.失明的;瞎的adj. ______
blind
27.失聪的;聋的adj. _____
deaf
28.能力n. _______
→pl.________
ability
abilities
29.毕业v. _________
→ n.__________
graduate
graduation
30.bad/badly/ill →比较级_______
→最高级______
worse
worst
31.政府n. ___________
government
32.医学的;医疗的adj. ________
medical
33.化学n. __________
chemistry
34.手术n. _________
给某人做手术 ______________
operation
operate on sb.
35.安全;平安n. ______
→adj. _____
safety
safe
36.装饰v. ________
→n. __________
decorate
decoration
37.悬挂v. ______
→ p. ______
→ p. p. ______
闲逛 _________
hang
hung
hung
hang out
38.平躺v. ____
→ p. ____
→ p. p. _____
躺下 _________
说谎v. ____
→p. _____
→ p. p. _____
说谎 ________________
lie
lay
lain
lie down
lie
lied
lied
tell lies/tell a lie
39.严重的；严肃的adj. _______
认真对待 ______________
serious
take…seriously
40.惊吓的；受惊的adj. __________
frightened
41.必需的 adj. _________
necessary
42.事故；意外n. ________
accident
43.城镇n. ______
town
44.丑陋的adj. _____
ugly
45.肩膀n. _________
shoulder
46.伤口n. _______
wound
47.期待；盼望v. _______
expect
48.突然的adj. _______
→adv._________
突然;猛地 _______________
sudden
suddenly
all of a sudden
49.血n. ______
流血 v. ______
blood
bleed
50.膝盖n. _____
knee
51.岩石n. _____
rock
52.插入；穿入v. _____
→p. ______
→p.p.______
坚持 ________
stick
stuck
stuck
stick to
53.陌生人n. ________
stranger
54.某些；某个adj. _______
不确定的 adj. _________
certain
uncertain
55.他们自己 pron.___________
themselves
56.食盐n. ____
→adj. _____
salt
salty
57.刀n. ______
→pl. _______
knife
knives
58.高温；热n. & 加热v. _____
heat
59.烧伤；燃烧v. _____
burn
60.地震n. __________
earthquake
61.物体；目标n. _______
object
62.训练；培养n. ________
training
63.比较v. _________
compare
64.虽然；尽管conj. _________
although
65.单一的;单独的adj. ______
single
66.屏幕n. _______
screen
67.陈述v. _____
→ n. _________
state
statement
68.表达v. ________
→ n. __________
express
expression
69.醒着的adj. _______
awake
70.音乐家n. _________
musician
71.脖子n. _____
neck
72.幽默的adj. __________
→n. ________
humorous
humour
73.精力;努力n. ______
不遗余力做某事 ________________________
effort
spare no effort to do sth.
74.承认;赞同v. ______
→p. _________
向某人承认 ____________
admit
admitted
admit to sb.
75.自私的adj. _______
selfish
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.穿衣服___________
get dressed
2.别无选择，只能做……__________________________
have no choice but to do…
3.立刻；马上___________________________
right away/at once/in no time
4.富含……____________
be rich in…
5.作为……的结果_____________
as a result of
6.远离……_____________________
stay/keep away from…
7.既然；由于_________
now that
8.为了；以便_______
so that
9.深思；沉思_______________
deep in thought
10.以……为基础___________
based on…
11.继续_______
go on
12.（婉辞）去世__________
pass away
13.从那时开始__________
since then
14.实施急救_____________
give first aid
15.一天又一天_____________
day after day
16.及时________
in time
17.追逐；追赶_________
run after
18.摘下；脱掉________
take off
19.扑灭________
put out
20.保持镇静__________
stay calm
21.敲门 ____________________
knock at/on the door
22.（把车）开到路边_________
pull over
23.密切注意；提防___________________
keep an eye out for
24.使瘫痪；降低，减少___________
bring down
25.一定数量的________________
a set number of
26.谋生___________________
make a /one's living
27.如此……以至于……___________
so… that…
28.从前_________________
once upon a time
29.逃跑__________
run away
30.走过；经过________
pass by
31.童话故事_________
fairy tale
32.发烧 _______________
get/have a fever
33.二手烟 __________________
second-hand smoke
34.在公共场所 _______________
in public places
35.不再；不复__________
no longer
36.关注;聚焦 _________
focus on
37.在某人的一生中___________________
in one's life/lifetime
38.取得巨大进步 ________________________
make great/much progress
39.仍然在使用 _____________
remain in use
40.大声读 ___________
read aloud
Ⅲ.重点句子
1.你不必担心她，因为她不愿意冒那种险。
You ____________________worry about her, for she wouldn't like to
_____________.
don't need to/ needn't
take that risk
2.在公共场所吸烟是违法的。
Smoking in public places is _______________.
against the law
3.我不敢吃垃圾食品，因为它对我的健康有害。
I ___________________ eat junk food because it
___________________________________ my health.
don't dare to/daren't
is harmful to/ is bad for/does harm to
4.我后悔没有早点儿去火车站。
I __________________ to the train station earlier.
regretted not going
5.这部电影以那本科幻小说为基础。
The movie ____________ that science fiction.
is based on
6.他生活得和以前一样快乐。
He is living _____________ before.
as happily as
7.科学家们一定会想出办法去解决环境问题。
Scientists will _____________________ some ways to ______ the
environment problems.
come up with/think of
solve
8.我们应该学习如何进行急救。
We should learn how to _____________.
give first aid
9.我碰巧知道了这个秘密。
I _________________ the secret.
happened to know
10.与同学友好相处是很有必要的。
It's necessary to ___________________ classmates.
get along well with
11.没有什么能阻止我实现我的梦想。
Nothing can ________________________________ my dream.
stop/keep/prevent me from realizing
12.这片干旱地区的人们怎么谋生呢？
How can people ______________ in this dry area
make a living
13.请再等我十分钟。
Please wait for me for __________________.
another ten minutes
重难点突破
02
1.I regret eating so many donuts now.
考点：辨析 regret to do sth.和regret doing sth.
词条 词义 用法 示例
regret to do sth. 因要做某 事而遗憾 （未做） 表示遗憾、抱歉，后常跟 tell, say, inform等词,一般用 在正式严肃的场合 I regret to tell you that
Mr.White has departed
from the world forever.
regret doing sth. 后悔做过 某事（已 做） 通常表示希望以前没做某 事，即后悔以前做过的事 I regret disturbing you so
long.
运用：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
（1）I regret _______（tell） you that you failed in this test.
to tell
（2）I regret _________（spend） so much money on useless things.
spending
2.But she dares to try many things.
考点：dare的用法
词条 词义 用法 示例
dare 实义动 词，“敢 于” 可以有各种词形变化，在 肯定句、否定句和疑问句 中均可使用 Do you dare to tell
him
情态动 词， “敢” 后接动词原形，通常只用 于否定句、疑问句以及if 或whether引导的从句中， 一般不用于肯定句 She daren't come to
see you.
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
（1）他不敢插嘴。He doesn't _____ ___ interrupt.
dare
to
（2）我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。We ______ _____ ___ think,speak
and act.
must
dare
to
（3）你敢向老板说这种话吗 ______ _____ ____ that to the boss
Dare
you
say
（4）我不知他是否敢试一试。I don't know whether he _____ ____.
dare
try
3.A well-balanced diet includes foods from each food group.
考点：辨析include, including和included
词条 词性 词义 用法 示例
include 动词 包括； 把…… 列为一 部分 作谓语，侧重指被 包含者是整体的一 部分 Your duties will include
putting the children to
bed.
词条 词性 词义 用法 示例
including 介词 包 括…… 在内 including+名词/代 词（位于句中，前 用逗号与句子主体 部分隔开），用于 举例，含有补充说 明之意 Ten members were present
（出席的） at the
meeting,including myself.
续表
词条 词性 词义 用法 示例
included 形容词 ……包 括在内 名词/代词+included （位于句末），起 补充说明的作用 Everyone laughed,Li Hua
included.
注：（1）including 一般用作介词，而不是现在分词； （2）included 是过去分词形式的形容词，其用法在初中阶段不要求掌 握，理解即可。
续表
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
（1）我的工作包括做饭和打扫房间。
My work ________ cooking meals and cleaning the house.
includes
（2）我有很多工作要做，包括做饭和打扫房间。
I have much work to do, _________ cooking meals and cleaning the
house.
including
（3）在我的班上有40名学生，包括我在内。
There are 40 students in my class, me _________.
included
4.After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland.
考点：辨析go on to do sth.和go on doing sth.
词条 词义 用法 示例
go on to do sth. 继续做 某事 完成一件事后继续 做另一件事 After finishing his homework,he
went on to preview the new
lessons.
go on doing sth. 继续做 某事 继续做同一件事 Though it was raining heavily
outside,the farmers went on
getting in their crops.
运用：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
（1）He finished cleaning the room, and went on _________ （watch）
TV.
to watch
（2）We are too busy to rest, and we have to go on _________ （finish）
our work.
finishing
5.Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages.
考点：辨析compare…with…和compare…to…
词条 词义 用法 示例
compare…with … 把……和……进 行比较 同类相比，表示比 较 She compared her
bag with mine.
compare…to… 把……和……进 行比较；把…… 比作…… 同类相比，表示比 较； 异类相比， 表示比喻 Books can be
compared to
friends.
注意：compare放在句首作状语时，表被动要用compared，表主动要用 comparing
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
（1）我们经常把老师比作园丁。
We often _________ teachers ___ gardeners.
compare
to
（2）如果你把美式英语和英式英语进行比较，你会发现一些不同之处。
If you _________ American English _______ British English, you'll find
some differences.
compare
with/to
6.I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy…
考点：辨析so…that…, such…that…和so that
词条 词义 用法 示例
so…th at… 如 此…… 以至 于…… 引导结 果状语 从句 ①so+形容词/副词+that从句 ②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词 单数+that从句 ③so many/few/much/little+ 名词+that从句 He is so
excellent that
every teacher
likes him.
词条 词义 用法 示例
such…that … 如 此…… 以至 于…… 引导结 果状语 从句 ①such+a/an+形容词+可数名 词单数+that从句 ②such+形容词+可数名词复 数+that从句 ③such+形容词+不可数名 词+that从句 He is such an
excellent student
that every teacher
likes him.
续表
词条 词义 用法 示例
so that 以便 引导目 的状语 从句 从句中常有can, could, may 等情态动词，可与in order that互换使用 I read more
books so that I
can catch up
with my
classmates.
续表
运用：单项选择。
（1）—What a mess! The shared bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let's collect and put them in the right place ___they can be used
conveniently.
B
A.unless B.so that C.because D.so long as
（2）The film Chinese Doctors（《中国医生》） is a moving film
___ I would like to see it again.
A
A.such；that B.too；to C.as；as D.so；that
（3）These physics problems are difficult that ___ students can solve
them.
A.such；few B.such；little C.so；few D.so；little
C
日常交流提升
03
Warnings：
1.下次你要更加小心。
You should _______________ next time.
be more careful
2.需要我帮你叫一辆救护车吗？
Shall I _________________ for you
call an ambulance
3.不要用水浇灭厨房里的火。
Don't use water to ________ kitchen fires.
put out
4.小心使用剪刀和小刀。
_______________ scissors and knives.
Be careful with
Talking about literature：
5.那部电影是关于什么的？
What ___ the movie ______
is
about
6.它是谁写的/导演的/演的？
Who ______/________/ ________ it
wrote
directed
acted in
7.你看过它了吗？
______ you _____ it yet
Have
seen
Talking about science：
8.你认为世界上最有用的发明是什么？
What do you think is the world's ____________________
most useful invention
9.你从这个试验中学到了什么？
What did you ___________ the ___________
learn from
experiment
10.科学很有趣，它影响着我们的日常生活。
Science is __________, and it __________ our everyday lives.
interesting
influences
11.科学发展让我们的生活变得不同，变得越来越好！
_____________________ make our lives different, better and better.
Scientific developments
话题阅读建构
04
健康与安全
Ⅰ.完形填空（2022·达州中考）
We feel angry or guilty （内疚的） about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions （情绪）. But neither guilt . .1. . anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our . .2. ..
These bad emotions don't do anything good for us . .3. .. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden （负担） and give yourself a . .4. . It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down Can we live . .5. . them
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to . .6. . them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness （原谅）.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive . .7. . first. We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But . .8. . we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. . .9. . you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You'll start to feel like you have more . .10. . and you'll be much happier with your life.
1.( )A.or B.nor C.both D.and
B
2.( )A.shoulders B.hands C.legs D.arms
A
3.( )A.in all B.above all C.at all D.all in all
C
4.( )A.secret B.result C.pain D.break
D
5.( )A.without B.in C.for D.with
A
6.( )A.look after B.worry about C.deal with D.bring up
C
7.( )A.yourself B.ourselves C.themselves D.myself
B
8.( )A.unless B.although C.where D.when
D
9.( )A.As soon as B.As well as C.As often as D.As far as
A
10.( )A.pride B.difficulty C.energy D.knowledge
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解（2022·金华中考）
①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media（媒体） Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social media can cause problems you could not expect
②Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making
a total mess of the house. The girl's birthday party turned into a nightmare（噩梦）.
③Many teenagers（青少年）think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.
④So do remember these if you really want to share something online.
⑤Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this ” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now ”
⑥Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you're writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑦Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It's not wise to post your home or email address online. Don't say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers.
⑧I'd say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.
1.The writer starts to introduce the topic by ___.
C
A.telling stories B.giving examples
C.asking questions D.sharing experiences
2.The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy ___.
D
A.made a total mess of the house
B.shared the photos of her house online
C.invited hundreds of people to her party
D.posted an invitation with her address online
3.The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs
5~7 to ___.
A
A.draw the readers' attention
B.give orders that readers should follow
C.express the strong feelings of worry
D.give the decisions that have been made
4.What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence ( )
B
A.You should spend much less time online.
B.It's necessary to think before you act online.
C.You have to make a promise before you go online.
D.If you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests.
（B）
Playground Safety Rules
Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun
without getting hurt. 5.___
* Getting ready to play
Wear shoes to keep your feet safe.
6.___ Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.
Don't play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground
equipment is broken.
C
E
* Slides（滑梯）
Go down the slide, one person at a time.
Don't go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
Never climb up the front of the slide. 7.___
* Climbing
Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails.
8.___
A
B
* Swinging
Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.
Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don't want to get hit.
* If something goes wrong
Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent
accidents. 9.___ If there's a problem or if someone gets hurt on the
playground, ask an adult for help at once.
F
A. Someone might slide down and hit you.
B. Use both hands when climbing.
C. Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a
playground.
D. Because it's very dangerous to run in the playground.
E. Don't play on wet equipment.
F. But sometimes things can still go wrong.
G. Don't play on high equipment.
话题写作培优
05
健康与安全
第一节：连词成句
请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的单词不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）
1.here, be, some, rule, protect, we, COVID-19
____________________________________________________________
Here are some rules to protect / for protecting us from COVID-19.
2.everyone, supposed, wear, mask, public, places
_________________________________________________
Everyone is supposed to wear masks in public places.
3.we, should, often, air, we, room
_____________________________
We should often air our rooms.
4.hand, must, clean, as, often, as, possible
________________________________________
Hands must be cleaned as often as possible.
5.we, had, better, avoid, go, crowd, place
__________________________________________
We had better avoid going to crowded places.
第二节：真题练笔
某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。
______________________ keep the school clean _______________________ do sports ______________________ look after yourself _________________
other
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
4. 词数:不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
写作步骤
审：应用文，主要用第一人称，一般现在时。
列：请在作文本上列出要点关键词、短语或句子。
1. 如何保持学校整洁。 如：sweep and mop the floor three times a day, remind students to put everything in order
2. 做什么运动及原因。 如：basketball，soccer, running, get more exercise, learn teamwork
3. 怎样照顾好自己。 如：wash hands, wear masks, keep away from the crowd
连：请将要点连词成句，连句成篇。
美: 请尝试美化句子：1. 添加连接词；2. 升级句型：套用一些较高级的句型或将两个简单句合并成一个含有从句的复合句。
推荐连接词：first, second, third, finally
推荐句型：It's helpful / good to …, We are supposed to…
查：通读全文，检查有无错误，包括单词拼写、语法、句型、字母大小写和标点错误等。
习作呈现
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it Here I've got some ideas to share with you.
First， it's important to keep our school clean. For example， we can clean the desks and floor every day， because good environment is helpful to our study and health. Second ， it's good to do some sports like running， playing basketball and so on. We can get more exercise and learn team work from sports. Third，
we'd better look after ourselves well， such as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary. Finally， if we always get on well with each other and keep happy， we'll enjoy a happy and healthy school life.
I hope they will work for you!
thanks
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