2024年中考英语专题课件（冀教版）第10讲 Grade 9 Units 5—10 (共81张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语专题课件（冀教版）第10讲 Grade 9 Units 5—10 (共81张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-06 17:42:02 | ||
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(共81张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
（冀教版）
第一部分 课程培优
第10讲 Grade 9 Units 5—10
基础知识积累
重难点突破
日常交流提升
话题阅读建构
话题写作培优
基础知识积累
01
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.正确的；恰当的adj. _______
→反义词 _________
correct
incorrect
2.方法；办法n. ________
method
3.力量n. & 迫使；强迫 v. ______
force
4.压力；压强n. ________
pressure
5.火柴n. & 相配v. _______
→pl. ________
将……与……搭配 ______________
match
matches
match…with…
6.除非;如果不 conj. _______
unless
7.双倍（的）n. & adj. & adv. _______
double
8.完全地adv. ___________
completely
9.雌性n. _______
→反义词______
female
male
10.蓝图n. _________
blueprint
11.复杂的adj. _________
complex
12.重复；复述v. _______
repeat
13.导演n. ________
→v. ______
直接地 adv. ________
director
direct
directly
14.背景n. ___________
background
15.喜剧n. ________
喜剧演员 n. _________
comedy
comedian
16.灰色（的）n. & adj. _____
grey
17.手提包n. ________
handbag
18.卫兵；看守n. ______
guard
19.女王；王后n. ______
queen
20.好看的；英俊的adj. __________
handsome
21.胜利n. _______
victory
22.击败v. _____
→p. _____
→p. p. _______
beat
beat
beaten
23.修理；修补v. ______
repair
24.检查；检验v. ______
check
25.绅士；君子n. __________
gentleman
26.总统；国家主席n. _________
president
27.组织；机构n. ____________
→v. _________
organization
organize
28.宗教n. ________
religion
29.锁上 v.& 锁 n. _____
lock
30.争论；争吵n. _________
argument
31.蛇n. ______
snake
32.沉默n. _______
→adj. ______
→adv. ________
保持沉默____________________
silence
silent
silently
keep silent /in silence
33.碗n. ______
bowl
34.筷子n. __________
chopsticks
35.匙勺n. _______
spoon
36.叉子n. _____
fork
37.社会n. _______
→ adj. ______
society
social
38.磅；镑n. _______
pound
39.人类（的）n. & adj. _______
human
40.私人的；私有的adj. _______
private
41.客人n. ______
guest
42.官方的adj. _______
official
43.粉笔n. ______
chalk
44.枪n. _____
gun
45.误解n. ________________
misunderstanding
46.交流；沟通n. ______________
communication
47.几乎不adv. _______
hardly
48.护照n. ________
passport
49.困难n. _________
→adj. ________
在做某事方面有困难 ______________________________
difficulty
difficult
have difficulty （in） doing sth.
50.缺席的adj. _______
→ n. ________
缺席 _______________
absent
absence
be absent from
51.麻烦；困难n. _______
遇上麻烦 _____________
trouble
get in trouble
52.秘密（的）n. & adj. ______
→ adv. ________
secret
secretly
53.怀疑v. ______
→ adj. _________
毫无疑问 _____________
doubt
doubtful
without doubt
54.财富n. _______
→adj. ________
wealth
wealthy
55.工作日n. _________
weekday
56.笔记本n. _________
notebook
57.复习；回顾；反思n. & v. _______
review
58.划（船）v. _____
row
59.发言；演讲n. _______
speech
60.时期；一段时间n. _______
period
61.宝贵的adj. ________
→ v. & n. ______
valuable
value
62.达成；获得v. ________
→n. ____________
achieve
achievement
63.合适的；恰当的 adj. _______
→adv. _________
proper
properly
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.把……翻转______________________
turn…over/upside down
2.涌出_________
pour out
3.用光；用完_______
use up
4.由……组成_______________
be made up of
5.在夜间；在晚上________
at night
6.即使；纵然________
even if
7.上演 __________
be/put on
8.与……相关_____________
be related to
9.向上推_________
push up
10.原地；在适当的位置________
in place
11.参加；涉及；卷入______________
be involved in
12.分配；划分__________
divide up
13.对……有影响_________________________
have an effect/influence on
14.（灯）熄灭；停止运转_______
go off
15.挂上_________
hang on
16.前天；前日_______________________
the day before yesterday
17.短信____________
text message
18.加入；打断谈话________
jump in
19.我也不___________
me neither
20.最后；最终___________
in the end
21.熬过；挨过______________
suffer through
22.对……取得一致意见_________
agree on
23.有意做……______________
mean to do…
24.毕竟；终究；还是________
after all
25.多亏……；由于……___________
thanks to…
26.为……而争吵____________
fight over…
27.而不是；（宁可……）也不愿……___________
rather than
28.压岁钱_____________
lucky money
29.庙会___________
temple fair
30.各行各业_____________
walks of life
31.共同的；共有的___________
in common
32.和……相似_____________
be similar to
33.眼神交流___________
eye contact
34.公开；露天；在户外____________
in the open
35.准时；按时________
on time
36.（时间、空间）在……前面 _________
ahead of
37.弄清楚；弄明白__________
figure out
38.平静下来；冷却___________
cool down
39.目前为止；迄今_______
so far
40.尽某人的责任__________________
do one's share/part
41.偶然遇见；撞上，撞到_________
run into
42.接到来电；收到信息 __________
hear from
43.至于；关于_______
as for
44.除……外；更重要的是____________
on top of…
45.初/高中________________
junior/senior high
46.流逝；过去_______
go by
47.摔倒；跌倒；失败__________
fall down
48.代表____________
on behalf of
49.伸出_________
hold out
50.做关于……的试验 ____________________
do an experiment on
51.科学方法 ________________
scientific method
52.一般而言；通常 __________
in general
53.大动肝火 _____________
be/get mad at
54.因某事而赞扬某人 _________________
praise sb. for sth.
55.根据 ____________
according to
56.遵守诺言 ________________________
follow/keep one's promise
57.承诺做…… ______________
promise to do
58.餐厅 ___________
dining hall
59.使适应于 _________
adapt to
60.小学 ______________
primary school
61.对……熟悉 _______________
be familiar with
62.轮流；依次__________
take turns
63.整理；收拾；归置 ________
tidy up
64.与……相处______________
get along with
Ⅲ.重点句子
1.工人们被迫做很多工作。
The workers ________________ much work.
are forced to do
2.昨天，所有的水都被他们用完了。
All the water ____________by them yesterday.
was used up
3.即使你很聪明，也得努力学习。
You have to study hard ________ you are clever.
even if
4.令我们感到惊讶的是，天气变得越来越暖和了。
_______________, it's getting ___________________.
To our surprise
warmer and warmer
5.教室需要被打扫。
The classroom __________________________.
needs to be cleaned/cleaning
6.不要生我的气。
Don't _______________________ me.
be mad at/be angry with
7.在20世纪早期，人们饱受战争之苦。
_______________________, people _______________ many wars.
In the early 20th century
suffered through
8.他们没人想讲话。
_______________ wants to talk.
Neither of them
9.学生们正在为考试做准备。
The students ________________ the exam.
are preparing for
10.让孩子们远离这些危险品。
Let students _______________ the dangerous goods.
stay away from
11.这场音乐会以我最喜爱的舞蹈开始，最喜爱的歌曲结束。
The concert___________ my favourite dance and __________my favorite
song.
begins with
ends with
12.让我们行动起来建造美丽中国。
Let's ___________ to build a beautiful China.
take action
13.他因违规而受到惩罚。
He was ____________________ the rules.
punished for breaking
14.冷静之后，我发现我错了。
After _____________, I realized I had been wrong.
cooling down
15.我梦想着能飞上月球。
I _______________ to the moon.
dream of flying
16.他在与他人交流上有困难。
He_____________________________ with others.
has difficulty in communicating
17.他下定决心从今以后努力学习。
He _________________ to study hard from now on.
made up his mind
18.昨天我在街上意外地捡到一个装满美元的钱包。
I picked up a wallet full of dollars in the street _________________
yesterday.
by accident/chance
重难点突破
02
1.Scientific discoveries are making our lives better and better.
考点：辨析“比较级+and+比较级”和“the+比较级，the+比较级”
结构 含义
比较级+and+比较级 越来越……
the+比较级，the+比较级 越……,就越……
运用：用括号内所给的词的适当形式填空。
（1）When spring comes, days get _________________（long）.
longer and longer
（2）The ______ （much） you smile, the ________ （happy） you
will feel.
more
happier
（3）Our city is becoming _______________________ （beautiful）.
more and more beautiful
2.How did I marry such a fool!
考点：辨析marry sb. to sb., get married to sb./marry sb.和be married to sb.
词条 词义及用法 示例
marry sb. to sb. 意为“将某人嫁给某人” He married his
daughter to a poor
man.
词条 词义及用法 示例
get married to sb./marry sb. 与某人结婚，表动作，不能与how long及for或since构成的时间状语连 用 She got married
to/married him last
year.
be married to sb. 意为“（已经）与某人结婚”，表状 态，后接“for+时间段” The couple have been
married for 50 years.
续表
运用：用marry的适当形式填空。
（1）She ________ an American last month.
married
（2）—How long have you _____________ —For 11 years. We got
________ in 2011.
been married
married
（3）He ________ his daughter to the son of his friend last year.
married
3.The wife is wearing beautiful new clothes and sitting among servants and guards.
考点：辨析between和among
词条 词义 示例
between 在……和……之间（两 者），也可用来表示“三 者或三者以上中的两两 之间” She was standing between Alice and
Mary.
among 在……的中间（三者或 三者以上） She was standing among a crowd of
（一群）children.
运用：用between或among填空。
（1）He is sitting ________ Tom and John.
between
（2）He takes some medicine________ three meals every day.
between
（3）They live_______ the mountains.
among
4.The lights go off.
考点：辨析go off和turn off
词条 词义 用法要点
go off （灯）熄灭;（电）中断；闹铃停止运行 主语是物
turn off 关掉电器、煤气等 主语是人
运用:用go off或turn off的适当形式填空。
（1）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock
_________.
went off
（2）Please ________ the TV when you leave the room.
turn off
5.The other team was strong, but you beat them.
考点：辨析beat和win
词条 词义 用法 示例
beat 击 败， 战胜 后接人或表示对手 的词做宾语 We beat the strongest team in the
football match.
win 赢得 后接表示活动、比 赛、奖品、奖金等 的词做宾语 They won the match last time.
运用：用beat或win的适当形式填空。
（1）We _____ Class Three and _____ first prize.
beat
won
（2）Chinese diver Quan Hongchan _____ her first Olympic gold medal
in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
won
6.I didn't mean to do it, Danny!
考点：辨析mean to do sth.和mean doing sth.
词条 词义 用法 示例
mean to do sth. 打算或意欲 做某事 主语通常是 人 I meant to come to see you
yesterday.
mean doing sth. 意味着做某 事 主语通常是 事物 Missing this train means waiting
for another hour.
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
（1）成功意味着努力工作。
Success _______ ________ hard.
means
working
（2）我打算在这里再待两天。
I ______ ___ _____ here for another two days.
mean
to
stay
（3）我不是故意伤害你的。
I didn't ______ ___ _____ you.
mean
to
hurt
7.Did you ever have a fight with a good friend
考点：辨析fight with, fight against, fight over和fight for
词条 词义 示例
fight with 与……打架；与…… 并肩作战 They fought with each other and
built a deep relationship.
fight against 为反对……而斗争； 同……作斗争 The scientists continue to make
progress in fighting against
cancer.
fight over 因……而争论 We shouldn't fight over such a
small matter.
词条 词义 示例
fight for 为……而斗争（后接 抽象名词，如事业、 自由、真理、权利 等） I hope they continue to fight for
equal justice（司法公正）.
注意：fight相当于have a fight
续表
运用：用fight的相关短语填空。
（1）They _________ freedom（自由）.
fight for
（2）Don't __________ small things.
fight over
（3）Have you ever ____________ your brother
fought with
（4）All countries should work together to ____________ the disease.
fight against
8.Friendship requires good communication.
考点：require的用法
常用结构 含义 示例
require sth. 需要某物 These pets require a lot of care
and attention.
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 They required us to help them.
常用结构 含义 示例
require doing/require to be done （某事）需要 被…… This book requires reading
again.
=This book requires to be
read again.
require that sb. （should） do… 要求……（should 可以省略） The situation required that he
（should） be present.
续表
运用：根据汉语提示完成句子。
（1）As you've just found out, opening a book doesn't _______（需要）
much effort.
require
（2）The bike ________ _________.=The bike ________ ___ ____
________（需要修理）.
requires
repairing
requires
to
be
repaired
（3）All the students ____ ________ ___（被要求） take part in this
activity.
are
required
to
（4）The situation ________ ____ ___ _____（需要我们待在）there.
requires
us
to
stay
日常交流提升
03
Talking about entertainment：
1.你去过剧院吗？
Have you ever been ____________
to a theatre
2.你对拍电影了解多少？
What do you ____________ making movies
know about
3.谁是这部电影的主演？
Who is the_____________ of the movie
leading actor
4.这部电影的主要情节是什么？
What is the main _____ of the movie
plot
5.你喜欢观看什么样的电影？
What ______________ do you like to watch
kind of movie
6.你最喜欢这部剧里面的哪个角色？
Which _________ in the play do you like best
character
Talking about interpersonal communication：
7.——你怎么啦？情绪这么不好。
——我和同学吵架了。我感觉非常糟糕。我如何让她原谅我呢？
——你可以和她好好交流一下。
—_____________ with you You are in a bad mood.
—I___________ with my classmate. _____________. How can I get her
to forgive me
—You can __________________________with her.
What's wrong
had a fight
I feel terrible
have a good communication
8.良好的沟通是消除误会最有效的途径。
____________________is the best way to solve the misunderstandings.
Good communication
话题阅读建构
04
文化习俗
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2022·江西中考）（A）
Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let's party Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and
is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil （邪恶的） spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet
（手镯）, pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
While Turun tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return ‘home’ during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end. Don't worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing （发出嗡嗡声） again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
1.What's the theme （主题） of the passage ( )
A
A.Celebrations. B.Feelings. C.Family. D.Health.
2.What do people do during Galungan Check and choose the right answer.
①Watch performances.
②Discuss new babies' future.
③Visit their family and village temples.
④Put the bamboo poles along the street.
⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.( )
A.①②⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤
B
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A
A.The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.
B.Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.
C.New Year's Day in Indonesia begins in February.
D.People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ( )
D
A.&1& B.&2& C.&3& D.&4&
5.What is the writer's purpose according to the passage ( )
A
A.To welcome us to the festivals.
B.To show us how to treat the ancestors.
C.To tell us how to hold the party.
D.To teach us how to fight against the evil.
（2022·连云港中考）（B）
Gifts are a way for people to show love. 6.___ The gift can be
anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on.
Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best
way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share
that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 7.___ The day is coming. If
you don't know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day
E
G
8.___ There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was
the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend
time making gifts for their friends. Whether it's a simple handmade
wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is
handmade with love.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy
one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift,
no matter what it is. 9.___ DIY some gifts with your friends.
C
F
Don't have a DIY skill Start learning from today. You can start
making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You
all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 10.___ And
write some sentences on it to express your love.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to
think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how
much you love them.
B
A. I like this nice gift very much.
B. For example, you can make a card.
C. But do you know about its history
D. You can refuse the gift if you don't like it.
E. It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it.
F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.
G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on
this day.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress your hosts.
One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain a new contract in South Korea. The German
visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended their hosts after they had lost the contract.
In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are late, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen（强烈的） you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.
However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many reasons for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather
and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange（安排） a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will agree, or that your hosts will be unhappy.
1.Why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out
for dinner and drinks
Because they
________________________________________________________________.
were so tired/don't know the local customs and traditions in South Korea
2.How does the writer introduce the culture differences
The writer introduces the culture differences by _______________.
giving examples
3.Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch
according to Paragraph 4
In ______________ and ________________________________.
South America
many countries in southern Europe
4.How many reasons are mentioned that meetings may not start on time
_____________are mentioned.
Four reasons
5.According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want
to do business in different countries Why
We should__________________________________, because
________________________.
know the local customs and traditions
we have different cultures
话题写作培优
05
文化传播
第一节：连词成句
请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的单词不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）
1.the Mid-Autumn Day, traditional, festival, China
__________________________________________
______
The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival in China.
2.family, get, together, have, big, dinner
__________________________________________
Families get together and/to have a big dinner.
3.mooncake, must food, the, day
______________________________________
Mooncakes are the must food on the day.
4.people, admire, the, round, bright, moon, open, air
____________________________________________________
People admire the round and bright moon in the open air.
5.parent, tell, child, story, Chang'e
______________________________________
Parents tell children the story of Chang'e.
第二节：真题练笔（2022·遂宁中考）
向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封不少于70个词的自荐信。
要点提示：
1. 个人信息：姓名、年龄、班级、性格等；
2. 个人优势：（1）读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史；
（2）知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们；
（3） ……
3. 个人感想：
（1）可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力；
（2）让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。
要求：
1. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，语句通顺，行文连贯；
2. 不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
写作步骤
审：自荐信，主要用第一人称，一般现在时。
列：请在作文本上列出要点关键词、短语或句子。
1. 用一两句话简述个人信息。 如：I am Li Hua, a 14-year-old student from …, I'm outgoing and helpful.
2. 和此次活动相关的个人优势（至少3点）。如：have a good knowledge of Chinese history, be good at telling stories, speak English well
3. 想参加活动的原因。如：improve spoken English, spread Chinese culture, make the whole world know about our history and culture
连：请将要点连词成句，连句成篇。
美: 请尝试美化句子：1. 添加连接词；2. 升级句型：套用一些较高级的句型或将两个简单句合并成一个含有从句的复合句。
推荐连接词：not only… but also…, in a word
推荐句型：It's my great honour to introduce myself.
查：通读全文，检查有无错误，包括单词拼写、语法、句型、字母大小写和标点错误等。
习作呈现
Dear Mr. Yang,
I'm excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it.
It's my great honour to introduce myself. I'm a 14-year-old boy from Class One, Grade Eight. My name is Li Hua. I'm outgoing and helpful. I have many hobbies, especially reading. I have read lots of classics on Chinese history so I'm familiar with Chinese history and culture. And I
know plenty of traditional folk stories. I can even tell them in English. And I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on their faces while my classmates are listening to me.
In a word, this activity is meaningful. We can not only create an interest of learning English but also improve our spoken English through the activity. As a Chinese student, it's our duty to make more people know about our history and culture!
I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
thanks
2024年中考英语专题课件
（冀教版）
第一部分 课程培优
第10讲 Grade 9 Units 5—10
基础知识积累
重难点突破
日常交流提升
话题阅读建构
话题写作培优
基础知识积累
01
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.正确的；恰当的adj. _______
→反义词 _________
correct
incorrect
2.方法；办法n. ________
method
3.力量n. & 迫使；强迫 v. ______
force
4.压力；压强n. ________
pressure
5.火柴n. & 相配v. _______
→pl. ________
将……与……搭配 ______________
match
matches
match…with…
6.除非;如果不 conj. _______
unless
7.双倍（的）n. & adj. & adv. _______
double
8.完全地adv. ___________
completely
9.雌性n. _______
→反义词______
female
male
10.蓝图n. _________
blueprint
11.复杂的adj. _________
complex
12.重复；复述v. _______
repeat
13.导演n. ________
→v. ______
直接地 adv. ________
director
direct
directly
14.背景n. ___________
background
15.喜剧n. ________
喜剧演员 n. _________
comedy
comedian
16.灰色（的）n. & adj. _____
grey
17.手提包n. ________
handbag
18.卫兵；看守n. ______
guard
19.女王；王后n. ______
queen
20.好看的；英俊的adj. __________
handsome
21.胜利n. _______
victory
22.击败v. _____
→p. _____
→p. p. _______
beat
beat
beaten
23.修理；修补v. ______
repair
24.检查；检验v. ______
check
25.绅士；君子n. __________
gentleman
26.总统；国家主席n. _________
president
27.组织；机构n. ____________
→v. _________
organization
organize
28.宗教n. ________
religion
29.锁上 v.& 锁 n. _____
lock
30.争论；争吵n. _________
argument
31.蛇n. ______
snake
32.沉默n. _______
→adj. ______
→adv. ________
保持沉默____________________
silence
silent
silently
keep silent /in silence
33.碗n. ______
bowl
34.筷子n. __________
chopsticks
35.匙勺n. _______
spoon
36.叉子n. _____
fork
37.社会n. _______
→ adj. ______
society
social
38.磅；镑n. _______
pound
39.人类（的）n. & adj. _______
human
40.私人的；私有的adj. _______
private
41.客人n. ______
guest
42.官方的adj. _______
official
43.粉笔n. ______
chalk
44.枪n. _____
gun
45.误解n. ________________
misunderstanding
46.交流；沟通n. ______________
communication
47.几乎不adv. _______
hardly
48.护照n. ________
passport
49.困难n. _________
→adj. ________
在做某事方面有困难 ______________________________
difficulty
difficult
have difficulty （in） doing sth.
50.缺席的adj. _______
→ n. ________
缺席 _______________
absent
absence
be absent from
51.麻烦；困难n. _______
遇上麻烦 _____________
trouble
get in trouble
52.秘密（的）n. & adj. ______
→ adv. ________
secret
secretly
53.怀疑v. ______
→ adj. _________
毫无疑问 _____________
doubt
doubtful
without doubt
54.财富n. _______
→adj. ________
wealth
wealthy
55.工作日n. _________
weekday
56.笔记本n. _________
notebook
57.复习；回顾；反思n. & v. _______
review
58.划（船）v. _____
row
59.发言；演讲n. _______
speech
60.时期；一段时间n. _______
period
61.宝贵的adj. ________
→ v. & n. ______
valuable
value
62.达成；获得v. ________
→n. ____________
achieve
achievement
63.合适的；恰当的 adj. _______
→adv. _________
proper
properly
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.把……翻转______________________
turn…over/upside down
2.涌出_________
pour out
3.用光；用完_______
use up
4.由……组成_______________
be made up of
5.在夜间；在晚上________
at night
6.即使；纵然________
even if
7.上演 __________
be/put on
8.与……相关_____________
be related to
9.向上推_________
push up
10.原地；在适当的位置________
in place
11.参加；涉及；卷入______________
be involved in
12.分配；划分__________
divide up
13.对……有影响_________________________
have an effect/influence on
14.（灯）熄灭；停止运转_______
go off
15.挂上_________
hang on
16.前天；前日_______________________
the day before yesterday
17.短信____________
text message
18.加入；打断谈话________
jump in
19.我也不___________
me neither
20.最后；最终___________
in the end
21.熬过；挨过______________
suffer through
22.对……取得一致意见_________
agree on
23.有意做……______________
mean to do…
24.毕竟；终究；还是________
after all
25.多亏……；由于……___________
thanks to…
26.为……而争吵____________
fight over…
27.而不是；（宁可……）也不愿……___________
rather than
28.压岁钱_____________
lucky money
29.庙会___________
temple fair
30.各行各业_____________
walks of life
31.共同的；共有的___________
in common
32.和……相似_____________
be similar to
33.眼神交流___________
eye contact
34.公开；露天；在户外____________
in the open
35.准时；按时________
on time
36.（时间、空间）在……前面 _________
ahead of
37.弄清楚；弄明白__________
figure out
38.平静下来；冷却___________
cool down
39.目前为止；迄今_______
so far
40.尽某人的责任__________________
do one's share/part
41.偶然遇见；撞上，撞到_________
run into
42.接到来电；收到信息 __________
hear from
43.至于；关于_______
as for
44.除……外；更重要的是____________
on top of…
45.初/高中________________
junior/senior high
46.流逝；过去_______
go by
47.摔倒；跌倒；失败__________
fall down
48.代表____________
on behalf of
49.伸出_________
hold out
50.做关于……的试验 ____________________
do an experiment on
51.科学方法 ________________
scientific method
52.一般而言；通常 __________
in general
53.大动肝火 _____________
be/get mad at
54.因某事而赞扬某人 _________________
praise sb. for sth.
55.根据 ____________
according to
56.遵守诺言 ________________________
follow/keep one's promise
57.承诺做…… ______________
promise to do
58.餐厅 ___________
dining hall
59.使适应于 _________
adapt to
60.小学 ______________
primary school
61.对……熟悉 _______________
be familiar with
62.轮流；依次__________
take turns
63.整理；收拾；归置 ________
tidy up
64.与……相处______________
get along with
Ⅲ.重点句子
1.工人们被迫做很多工作。
The workers ________________ much work.
are forced to do
2.昨天，所有的水都被他们用完了。
All the water ____________by them yesterday.
was used up
3.即使你很聪明，也得努力学习。
You have to study hard ________ you are clever.
even if
4.令我们感到惊讶的是，天气变得越来越暖和了。
_______________, it's getting ___________________.
To our surprise
warmer and warmer
5.教室需要被打扫。
The classroom __________________________.
needs to be cleaned/cleaning
6.不要生我的气。
Don't _______________________ me.
be mad at/be angry with
7.在20世纪早期，人们饱受战争之苦。
_______________________, people _______________ many wars.
In the early 20th century
suffered through
8.他们没人想讲话。
_______________ wants to talk.
Neither of them
9.学生们正在为考试做准备。
The students ________________ the exam.
are preparing for
10.让孩子们远离这些危险品。
Let students _______________ the dangerous goods.
stay away from
11.这场音乐会以我最喜爱的舞蹈开始，最喜爱的歌曲结束。
The concert___________ my favourite dance and __________my favorite
song.
begins with
ends with
12.让我们行动起来建造美丽中国。
Let's ___________ to build a beautiful China.
take action
13.他因违规而受到惩罚。
He was ____________________ the rules.
punished for breaking
14.冷静之后，我发现我错了。
After _____________, I realized I had been wrong.
cooling down
15.我梦想着能飞上月球。
I _______________ to the moon.
dream of flying
16.他在与他人交流上有困难。
He_____________________________ with others.
has difficulty in communicating
17.他下定决心从今以后努力学习。
He _________________ to study hard from now on.
made up his mind
18.昨天我在街上意外地捡到一个装满美元的钱包。
I picked up a wallet full of dollars in the street _________________
yesterday.
by accident/chance
重难点突破
02
1.Scientific discoveries are making our lives better and better.
考点：辨析“比较级+and+比较级”和“the+比较级，the+比较级”
结构 含义
比较级+and+比较级 越来越……
the+比较级，the+比较级 越……,就越……
运用：用括号内所给的词的适当形式填空。
（1）When spring comes, days get _________________（long）.
longer and longer
（2）The ______ （much） you smile, the ________ （happy） you
will feel.
more
happier
（3）Our city is becoming _______________________ （beautiful）.
more and more beautiful
2.How did I marry such a fool!
考点：辨析marry sb. to sb., get married to sb./marry sb.和be married to sb.
词条 词义及用法 示例
marry sb. to sb. 意为“将某人嫁给某人” He married his
daughter to a poor
man.
词条 词义及用法 示例
get married to sb./marry sb. 与某人结婚，表动作，不能与how long及for或since构成的时间状语连 用 She got married
to/married him last
year.
be married to sb. 意为“（已经）与某人结婚”，表状 态，后接“for+时间段” The couple have been
married for 50 years.
续表
运用：用marry的适当形式填空。
（1）She ________ an American last month.
married
（2）—How long have you _____________ —For 11 years. We got
________ in 2011.
been married
married
（3）He ________ his daughter to the son of his friend last year.
married
3.The wife is wearing beautiful new clothes and sitting among servants and guards.
考点：辨析between和among
词条 词义 示例
between 在……和……之间（两 者），也可用来表示“三 者或三者以上中的两两 之间” She was standing between Alice and
Mary.
among 在……的中间（三者或 三者以上） She was standing among a crowd of
（一群）children.
运用：用between或among填空。
（1）He is sitting ________ Tom and John.
between
（2）He takes some medicine________ three meals every day.
between
（3）They live_______ the mountains.
among
4.The lights go off.
考点：辨析go off和turn off
词条 词义 用法要点
go off （灯）熄灭;（电）中断；闹铃停止运行 主语是物
turn off 关掉电器、煤气等 主语是人
运用:用go off或turn off的适当形式填空。
（1）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock
_________.
went off
（2）Please ________ the TV when you leave the room.
turn off
5.The other team was strong, but you beat them.
考点：辨析beat和win
词条 词义 用法 示例
beat 击 败， 战胜 后接人或表示对手 的词做宾语 We beat the strongest team in the
football match.
win 赢得 后接表示活动、比 赛、奖品、奖金等 的词做宾语 They won the match last time.
运用：用beat或win的适当形式填空。
（1）We _____ Class Three and _____ first prize.
beat
won
（2）Chinese diver Quan Hongchan _____ her first Olympic gold medal
in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
won
6.I didn't mean to do it, Danny!
考点：辨析mean to do sth.和mean doing sth.
词条 词义 用法 示例
mean to do sth. 打算或意欲 做某事 主语通常是 人 I meant to come to see you
yesterday.
mean doing sth. 意味着做某 事 主语通常是 事物 Missing this train means waiting
for another hour.
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
（1）成功意味着努力工作。
Success _______ ________ hard.
means
working
（2）我打算在这里再待两天。
I ______ ___ _____ here for another two days.
mean
to
stay
（3）我不是故意伤害你的。
I didn't ______ ___ _____ you.
mean
to
hurt
7.Did you ever have a fight with a good friend
考点：辨析fight with, fight against, fight over和fight for
词条 词义 示例
fight with 与……打架；与…… 并肩作战 They fought with each other and
built a deep relationship.
fight against 为反对……而斗争； 同……作斗争 The scientists continue to make
progress in fighting against
cancer.
fight over 因……而争论 We shouldn't fight over such a
small matter.
词条 词义 示例
fight for 为……而斗争（后接 抽象名词，如事业、 自由、真理、权利 等） I hope they continue to fight for
equal justice（司法公正）.
注意：fight相当于have a fight
续表
运用：用fight的相关短语填空。
（1）They _________ freedom（自由）.
fight for
（2）Don't __________ small things.
fight over
（3）Have you ever ____________ your brother
fought with
（4）All countries should work together to ____________ the disease.
fight against
8.Friendship requires good communication.
考点：require的用法
常用结构 含义 示例
require sth. 需要某物 These pets require a lot of care
and attention.
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 They required us to help them.
常用结构 含义 示例
require doing/require to be done （某事）需要 被…… This book requires reading
again.
=This book requires to be
read again.
require that sb. （should） do… 要求……（should 可以省略） The situation required that he
（should） be present.
续表
运用：根据汉语提示完成句子。
（1）As you've just found out, opening a book doesn't _______（需要）
much effort.
require
（2）The bike ________ _________.=The bike ________ ___ ____
________（需要修理）.
requires
repairing
requires
to
be
repaired
（3）All the students ____ ________ ___（被要求） take part in this
activity.
are
required
to
（4）The situation ________ ____ ___ _____（需要我们待在）there.
requires
us
to
stay
日常交流提升
03
Talking about entertainment：
1.你去过剧院吗？
Have you ever been ____________
to a theatre
2.你对拍电影了解多少？
What do you ____________ making movies
know about
3.谁是这部电影的主演？
Who is the_____________ of the movie
leading actor
4.这部电影的主要情节是什么？
What is the main _____ of the movie
plot
5.你喜欢观看什么样的电影？
What ______________ do you like to watch
kind of movie
6.你最喜欢这部剧里面的哪个角色？
Which _________ in the play do you like best
character
Talking about interpersonal communication：
7.——你怎么啦？情绪这么不好。
——我和同学吵架了。我感觉非常糟糕。我如何让她原谅我呢？
——你可以和她好好交流一下。
—_____________ with you You are in a bad mood.
—I___________ with my classmate. _____________. How can I get her
to forgive me
—You can __________________________with her.
What's wrong
had a fight
I feel terrible
have a good communication
8.良好的沟通是消除误会最有效的途径。
____________________is the best way to solve the misunderstandings.
Good communication
话题阅读建构
04
文化习俗
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2022·江西中考）（A）
Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let's party Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and
is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil （邪恶的） spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet
（手镯）, pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
While Turun tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return ‘home’ during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end. Don't worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing （发出嗡嗡声） again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
1.What's the theme （主题） of the passage ( )
A
A.Celebrations. B.Feelings. C.Family. D.Health.
2.What do people do during Galungan Check and choose the right answer.
①Watch performances.
②Discuss new babies' future.
③Visit their family and village temples.
④Put the bamboo poles along the street.
⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.( )
A.①②⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤
B
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A
A.The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.
B.Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.
C.New Year's Day in Indonesia begins in February.
D.People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ( )
D
A.&1& B.&2& C.&3& D.&4&
5.What is the writer's purpose according to the passage ( )
A
A.To welcome us to the festivals.
B.To show us how to treat the ancestors.
C.To tell us how to hold the party.
D.To teach us how to fight against the evil.
（2022·连云港中考）（B）
Gifts are a way for people to show love. 6.___ The gift can be
anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on.
Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best
way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share
that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 7.___ The day is coming. If
you don't know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day
E
G
8.___ There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was
the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend
time making gifts for their friends. Whether it's a simple handmade
wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is
handmade with love.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy
one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift,
no matter what it is. 9.___ DIY some gifts with your friends.
C
F
Don't have a DIY skill Start learning from today. You can start
making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You
all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 10.___ And
write some sentences on it to express your love.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to
think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how
much you love them.
B
A. I like this nice gift very much.
B. For example, you can make a card.
C. But do you know about its history
D. You can refuse the gift if you don't like it.
E. It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it.
F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.
G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on
this day.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress your hosts.
One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain a new contract in South Korea. The German
visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended their hosts after they had lost the contract.
In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are late, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen（强烈的） you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.
However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many reasons for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather
and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange（安排） a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will agree, or that your hosts will be unhappy.
1.Why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out
for dinner and drinks
Because they
________________________________________________________________.
were so tired/don't know the local customs and traditions in South Korea
2.How does the writer introduce the culture differences
The writer introduces the culture differences by _______________.
giving examples
3.Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch
according to Paragraph 4
In ______________ and ________________________________.
South America
many countries in southern Europe
4.How many reasons are mentioned that meetings may not start on time
_____________are mentioned.
Four reasons
5.According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want
to do business in different countries Why
We should__________________________________, because
________________________.
know the local customs and traditions
we have different cultures
话题写作培优
05
文化传播
第一节：连词成句
请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的单词不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）
1.the Mid-Autumn Day, traditional, festival, China
__________________________________________
______
The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival in China.
2.family, get, together, have, big, dinner
__________________________________________
Families get together and/to have a big dinner.
3.mooncake, must food, the, day
______________________________________
Mooncakes are the must food on the day.
4.people, admire, the, round, bright, moon, open, air
____________________________________________________
People admire the round and bright moon in the open air.
5.parent, tell, child, story, Chang'e
______________________________________
Parents tell children the story of Chang'e.
第二节：真题练笔（2022·遂宁中考）
向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封不少于70个词的自荐信。
要点提示：
1. 个人信息：姓名、年龄、班级、性格等；
2. 个人优势：（1）读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史；
（2）知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们；
（3） ……
3. 个人感想：
（1）可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力；
（2）让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。
要求：
1. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，语句通顺，行文连贯；
2. 不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
写作步骤
审：自荐信，主要用第一人称，一般现在时。
列：请在作文本上列出要点关键词、短语或句子。
1. 用一两句话简述个人信息。 如：I am Li Hua, a 14-year-old student from …, I'm outgoing and helpful.
2. 和此次活动相关的个人优势（至少3点）。如：have a good knowledge of Chinese history, be good at telling stories, speak English well
3. 想参加活动的原因。如：improve spoken English, spread Chinese culture, make the whole world know about our history and culture
连：请将要点连词成句，连句成篇。
美: 请尝试美化句子：1. 添加连接词；2. 升级句型：套用一些较高级的句型或将两个简单句合并成一个含有从句的复合句。
推荐连接词：not only… but also…, in a word
推荐句型：It's my great honour to introduce myself.
查：通读全文，检查有无错误，包括单词拼写、语法、句型、字母大小写和标点错误等。
习作呈现
Dear Mr. Yang,
I'm excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it.
It's my great honour to introduce myself. I'm a 14-year-old boy from Class One, Grade Eight. My name is Li Hua. I'm outgoing and helpful. I have many hobbies, especially reading. I have read lots of classics on Chinese history so I'm familiar with Chinese history and culture. And I
know plenty of traditional folk stories. I can even tell them in English. And I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on their faces while my classmates are listening to me.
In a word, this activity is meaningful. We can not only create an interest of learning English but also improve our spoken English through the activity. As a Chinese student, it's our duty to make more people know about our history and culture!
I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
thanks
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