中考英语阅读表达类新题演练
一、情景交际
1．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）你想让Lily给你—些关于学英语的建议，你可以这么说:
Lily,
【答案】Lily, could you please give me some advice on learning English
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据你想让Lily给你—些关于学英语的建议，可知可以询问： 莉莉，你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？用情态动词could引导疑问句，后接主语you，再接please表请求；再用固定搭配give sb. some advice on doing sth，动词give后应接主语为I 的宾格me，学习英语为learn English，现在分词为learning。故答案为： Lily, could you please give me some advice on learning English
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握情态动词引导的疑问句语序：情态动词+主语+动词原形。
2．（2021·永安模拟）得知天问1号成功踏入环火轨道的消息，你会这样赞叹： !
【答案】What exciting news it is/How exciting the news is
【知识点】情景交际；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】在英语中，表示赞叹一般用感叹句，这里是赞叹天问1号成功踏入环火轨道的消息，可表达为“多么令人振奋的消息啊！”，news不可数名词，表示“消息”，exciting形容词，振奋的。句型结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)/how+形容词+主谓。故填What exciting news it is/How exciting the news is。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记感叹句的结构。
3．（2020·三明模拟）小明咳嗽了，医生想知道他这样多久了，可以这样问:
,
Xiao Ming
【答案】How long have you been like this, Xiao Ming
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据想知道这样多久了 ，可知应用疑问词how long，事情从过去发生持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时have been。故答案为How long have you been like this, Xiao Ming
【点评】考查情景交际。注意询问多久了可以用疑问词how long。
4．（2020·三明模拟）你想知道去图书馆的路怎么走，可以这样问:
Excuse
me,
【答案】Excuse me, where is the library/which is the way to the library how can I get to the library/could you please tell me how to get to the library/is there a library near here.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据想知道去图书馆的路怎么走，可知可以询问图书馆在哪里？/图书馆的路是那一条？/我怎么才能去图书馆？/你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？/附近有图书馆吗？故答案为Excuse me, where is the library/which is the way to the library how can I get to the library/could you please tell me how to get to the library/is there a library near here.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意询问地点时常用疑问词where。
5．（2019九下·新罗期中）你想告诉你的朋友把见面时间约定在明天下午三点半，你可以这么说：
【答案】Let's make it 3:30pm tomorrow.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据题意：你想告诉你的朋友把见面时间约定在明天下午三点半 ，可知可用let's do sth.祈使句表请求；制定时间，为make it；明天下午三点半：3:30 pm tomorrow；故答案为：Let's make it 3:30 pm tomorrow.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握动词原形let引导的祈使句用法。
二、补全对话
（2023·成都模拟） 补全对话
B-Bob, A-Alice
B: Hi, Alice!Have you heard about the female pilots
A: Yes, Bob. I heard that they have 6． carried out their first independent flights in the J-11 fighter jet.
B: That's amazing!I also read that the pilots are on average 23 years old.
A: It must have been hard for them to 7． the difficulty during their training. It 8． a lot of training, skills, and experience.
B: I agree. The 9． of their training is not lower than that of men. During the training, they may face different challenges 10． physical strength.
A: I've heard that many female students in flight schools 11． the strict training and tests.
B: That's true. Our country enrolled（招收） its first female pilots in 1951. Since then, nearly 700 women have been trained at flight schools, but only about 12． of them passed all exams and flight tests, around 360.
A: It's impressive that they made it even with so many challenges. One of the pilots said they wanted to show people that as Chinese women, they could also fly heavy-duty fighter jets. I'm really 13． of them.
B: Women may be 14． in physical strength than men, but they have their own（10） 15． -they are more patient, careful, and better able to deal with stress.
A: Yes, that's the fascinating part of their victory.
【答案】6．successfully；7．overcome；8．requires；9．standard；10．besides；11．failed；12．half；13．proud；14．weaker；15．advantages
【知识点】补全对话；人物传记类；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了中国的女飞行员们。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先快速阅读对话，把握大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
6．句意：我听说他们在歼-11战斗机上成功地进行了首次独立飞行。根据下文 That's amazing! 那太棒了！可知是成功地进行了首次独立飞行，应填副词successfully"成功地"，作状语。故答案为：successfully
7．句意：他们在训练中一定很难克服困难。根据宾语 the difficulty "困难"，可知是克服困难，应用动词overcome"克服"，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为：overcome
8．句意：这需要大量的培训、技能和经验。根据 a lot of training, skills, and experience，可知是需要大量的培训、技能和经验，应用动词require"需要"，主语it为单数，谓语用三单形式requires。故答案为：requires
9．句意：她们的训练水平不低于男性。根据 not lower than that of men不低于男性 ，可知应是指训练水平，应填可数名词standar，the后用单数表特指。故答案为：standar
10．句意：在训练过程中，除了体力之外，他们还可能面临不同的挑战。根据 they may face different challenges ，可知除了体力之外，他们还可能面临不同的挑战，应填介词besides"除了"。故答案为：besides
11．句意：我听说很多飞行学校的女生没有通过严格的培训和考试。根据下文Our country enrolled（招收） its first female pilots in 1951. Since then, nearly 700 women have been trained at flight schools, but only about7 of them passed all exams and flight tests, around 360. 1951年，我国招收了第一批女飞行员。从那时起，近700名女性在飞行学校接受了培训，但只有约一半的女性通过了所有考试和飞行测试，约360人，可知很多飞行学校的女生没有通过严格的培训和考试，应用动词fail"没有通过"，事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应填过去式failed。故答案为：failed
12．句意：从那时起，近700名女性在飞行学校接受了培训，但只有约一半的女性通过了所有考试和飞行测试，约360人。根据 around 360. 约360人，可知约一半的女性通过了所有考试和飞行测试，应填可数名词half"一半"。故答案为：half
13．句意：我真的为她们感到骄傲。根据上文One of the pilots said they wanted to show people that as Chinese women, they could also fly heavy-duty fighter jets.其中一名飞行员说，她们想向人们展示，作为中国女性，她们也可以驾驶重型战斗机，可知是为她们感到骄傲，be proud of"为……感到骄傲"。故答案为：proud
14．句意：女性的体力可能比男性弱，但她们有自己的优势。根据 in physical strength than men ，可知体力可能比男性弱，应用形容词weak"弱的"，根据比较介词than，可知应填比较级weaker。故答案为：weaker
15．句意：女性的体力可能比男性弱，但她们有自己的优势。根据they are more patient, careful, and better able to deal with stress. 她们更有耐心，更细心，能够更好地应对压力，可知她们有自己的优势，应填可数名词advantage，优势不止一个，应用复数形式 advantages 。故答案为： advantages
（2023·青羊模拟） 在对话的空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答 案依次填入下边的表格内。
J— Jim D—David
J: You look upset What happened
D: I quarreled again with my parents. They just treat me like Fm still a little kid.
J: I can understand you. You are not 16． in the situation. According to a survey about parent-child relationship, over 80 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.
D: That's 17． what I want. But Traditional parent-kid relationship is preventing my parents from doing so. As a child, what can I do to create friendship at home
J: To do that, first you should learn to use self-control and 18． your time well, like keeping a good balance between your study and hobby. In this way, you can show them that you've grown up and are ready to be treated 19． . Besides, sharing your feelings with parents can help prevent 20． on both sides.
D: That makes sense. Also when I argue over their parenting style, I often find myself end up saying something I 21． later, which makes things even worse.
J: You should remember they are not perfect, just like us, so do your best to avoid, 22． arguments. This may mean that you sometimes have to keep your mouth shut when your parent says something you don't like. Even when you have to respond, make the point clearly, but don't 23． your voice or disrespect anyone.
D: I agree that I should care more about my parents' feelings. Maybe I also need to do something nice or 24． for them, such as making them gifts, or sharing some home chores.
J: That will surely build their 25． in you and allow you to have more freedom.
D: Thank you for your advice, it really means a lot to me.
J: No problem. Hope everything goes well.
【答案】16．alone；17．exactly；18．manage；19．differently；20．misunderstanding(s)；21．regret；22．unnecessary；23．raise；24．helpful；25．trust
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了和父母的矛盾并提出对应地建议。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先快速阅读对话，把握对话大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
16．句意：在这种情况下，你并不孤单。根据上文 I can understand you. 我可以理解你，可知在这种情况下，你并不孤单，应填形容词alone"孤单的"，作表语。故答案为：alone。
17．句意：这正是我想要的。根据上文According to a survey about parent-child relationship, over 80 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. 根据一项关于亲子关系的调查，超过80%的中国孩子希望与父母成为朋友，可知空格处表示：这正是我想要的，应填副词exactly"精确地"，作状语。故答案为：exactly。
18．句意：要做到这一点，首先你应该学会运用自制力，管理好你的时间，比如在学习和爱好之间保持良好的平衡。根据 you should learn to use self-control首先你应该学会运用自制力 ，可知应是管理好你的时间，应用动词manage"管理"，情态动词should后用动词原形。故答案为：manage。
19．句意：通过这种方式，你可以向他们展示你已经长大，并准备好接受不同的对待。根据 you've grown up 你已经长大 ，可知并准备好接受不同的对待，应填副词differently"不同地"，作状语修饰be treated。故答案为：differently。
20．句意：此外，与父母分享你的感受有助于防止双方产生误解。根据 sharing your feelings with parents 与父母分享你的感受，可知有助于防止双方产生误解，应填可数名词 misunderstanding(s) "误会"。故答案为： misunderstanding(s) 。
21．句意：这是有道理的。此外，当我为他们的育儿方式争论不休时，我经常发现自己说了一些后来后悔的话，这让事情变得更糟。根据 which makes things even worse. 这让事情变得更糟，可知经常发现自己说了一些后来后悔的话，应用动词regret；文章时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：。
22．句意：你应该记住他们并不完美，就像我们一样，所以尽你所能避免不必要的争论。根据下文 This may mean that you sometimes have to keep your mouth shut when your parent says something you don't like. 这可能意味着，当你的父母说你不喜欢的话时，你有时不得不闭嘴，可知要尽你所能避免不必要的争论，应填形容词unnecessary"不必要的"，作定语。故答案为：unnecessary。
23．句意：即使你必须做出回应，也要清楚地表明你的观点，但不要提高你的声音或不尊重任何人。根据 disrespect anyone 不尊重任何人，可知是建议不要提高你的声音，助动词don't后面接动词原形raise"提高"。故答案为：raise。
24．句意：也许我还需要为他们做一些好事或帮助他们，比如给他们做礼物，或者分担一些家务。根据 or sharing some home chores. 或者分担一些家务，可知是有帮助的事，应填形容词helpful"有帮助的"。故答案为：helpful。
25．句意：这肯定会建立他们对你的信任，让你有更多的自由。根据 allow you to have more freedom. 让你有更多的自由，可知是建立他们对你的信任，应填不可数名词trust"信任。故答案为：trust。
（2023·郫都模拟） 补全对话5选5
A: Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Hank
B: Hi, Hank speaking.
A: Morning, Hank. What are you doing now
B: Nothing much. 26．
A: Could you tell me the name of it
B: 27．
A: Is it about aliens
B: 28． I'm deeply moved by it.
A: Sounds great. I'll enjoy it when I'm free.
B: I'm sure you'll like it. 29．
A: I found an interesting place to go camping. Would you like to join us tomorrow
B: 30．
A: OK. I'm looking forward to your reply.
A. Well, but what do you call me for
B. Umm, let me check my schedule first.
C. It's a science fiction film called Wandering Earth.
D. I'm just watching a wonderful film on the Internet.
E. No, it's about how humans in the future save themselves.
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．E；29．A；30．B
【知识点】补全对话；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍《流浪地球》这部电影，并且相约明天去宿营的对话。
A. Well, but what do you call me for 好吧，但你给我打电话有什么事？
B. Umm, let me check my schedule first. 嗯，让我先检查一下我的日程安排。
C. It's a science fiction film called Wandering Earth.这是一部名为《流浪地球》的科幻电影。
D. I'm just watching a wonderful film on the Internet.我只是在网上看一部精彩的电影。
E. No, it's about how humans in the future save themselves.不，这是关于未来人类如何拯救自己。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
26．根据What are you doing now你现在正在做什么，可知应是I'm just watching a wonderful film on the Internet.我只是在网上看一部精彩的电影，故选D。
27．根据Could you tell me the name of it能告诉我它的名字吗，可知应是It's a science fiction film called Wandering Earth.这是一部名为《流浪地球》的科幻电影，故选C。
28．根据Is it about aliens是关于外星人的吗，可知应是No, it's about how humans in the future save themselves.不，这是关于未来人类如何拯救自己，故选E。
29．根据I found an interesting place to go camping. Would you like to join us tomorrow我找到了一个有趣的露营地。你想明天加入我们吗，可知应是Well, but what do you call me for 好吧，但你给我打电话有什么事，故选A。
30．根据I'm looking forward to your reply我期待你的回复，可知应是Umm, let me check my schedule first. 嗯，让我先检查一下我的日程安排，故选B。
（2023·郫都模拟）在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确；一空一词。
Li Ming and his Canadian friend Amy are chatting online.
(A=Amy L=Li Ming)
A: Hi, Li Ming! How was your school trip to China National Museum
L: Great! I saw many old things and learned a lot. Among them, Jiaguwen 31． me the most.
A: Oh, what is that
L: "Jiagu" means oracle bones and "wen" means our ancient Chinese characters.
A: Oh, I see. But when and 32． do your ancestors write on these bones
L: In Shang Dynasty, over 3,000 years ago. At that time, the emperors especially believed in gods in the sky and always asked the gods to help 33． the future. They believed the oracle bones can 34． the answers provided by the gods.
A: Amazing! But I really want to know how. Could you please tell me more details
L: First, the king would ask a question such as "Will the 35． be sunny tomorrow " The diviner (卜官) wrote the king's question on a bone. Then a heated stuck was held against the bone. After some time, many small cracks will 36． in the bone.
A: And what
L: Those cracks 37． a "picture". Then a special oracle reader would "read" the picture which means analyze(分析) and 38． the cracks.
A: Oh, my god! I really 39． if this way really worked
L: Of course not! But these questions told us a lot about the 40． life during the Shang dynasty, such as if they had enough to eat, if they could win a war, and so on.
【答案】31．impressed；32．what；33．in；34．show；35．weather；36．appear；37．formed；38．explain；39．wonder；40．past
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了甲骨文的起源和用途。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
31．句意：其中，甲骨文给我留下了最深刻的印象。此处缺少谓语动词。根据I saw many old things and learned a lot我看到了很多古老的东西，学到了很多，可知Jiaguwen是印象最深刻的。impress，动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故答案为impressed。
32．句意：但是，你的祖先在什么时候以及在这些骨头上写了什么？根据write，可知应是问甲骨文上记录了什么，what，故答案为what。
33．句意：那时，皇帝特别相信天神，并总是请求天神在未来的帮助。in the future，固定搭配，在未来，故答案为in。
34．句意：他们相信甲骨可以展示神提供的答案。根据the answers provided by the gods，可知是显现出答案，可知是show，动词，空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故答案为show。
35．句意：首先，国王会问一个问题，比如"明天天气会晴朗吗？"。根据sunny，可知应是提问天气，the定冠词修饰名词，weather，天气，是不可数名词。故答案为weather。
36．句意：经过一段时间，骨头表面会出现很多小裂纹。助动词will后是动词原形。根据many small cracks，可知是出现了一些小裂纹。appear，动词，出现，故答案为appear。
37．句意：这些裂纹形成了一个"图案"。此处缺少谓语动词。根据a "picture"，可知应是形成图案，form，是动词，形成，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故答案为formed。
38．句意：然后，特殊的甲骨阅读者会"读取"这个图案，这意味着分析并解释这些裂纹。根据would "read" the picture which means analyze(分析) and，and前后一致，此处缺少词原形做并列谓语。根据a special oracle reader would "read" the picture，可知是解释，explain，是动词，故答案为explain。
39．句意：我真的很想知道这种方式是否真的有效？根据if this way really worked，可知应是想知道是否真的有效，wonder，动词，主语是I，故谓语动词用动词原形故答案为wonder。
40．句意：但这些问题的答案告诉我们很多关于商朝时期的生活，比如他们是否有足够的食物，他们是否能赢得战争等等。life是名词前面缺少形容词作定语。根据during the Shang dynasty，可知应是在过去的，past，是形容词故答案为past。
（2023·龙泉驿模拟） 补全对话5选5
M: Molly J: Joe
M: Hey, Joe. The Labour Day holiday is coming. 41．
J: Not yet. Maybe I just stay at home.
M: Oh, that sounds boring. 42．
J: Em… Where do you plan to go
M: 43．
J: That's nice. I'll go with you. 44．
M: Sounds great! I hope the weather will be fine then.
J: Me, too. 45．
A. I can't wait to go!
B. Have you got any plans
C. Why don't you hang out with us
D. And we can also go for a bike ride.
E. We're going to Dong'an Lake Park to have a picnic.
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．E；44．D；45．A
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是劳动节计划出行的对话。
A. I can't wait to go!我等不及要走了！
B. Have you got any plans 你有什么计划吗？
C. Why don't you hang out with us 你为什么不和我们一起玩？
D. And we can also go for a bike ride. 我们也可以去骑自行车。
E. We're going to Dong'an Lake Park to have a picnic.我们要去东安湖公园野餐。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
41．根据The Labour Day holiday is coming劳动节假期即将到来，可知应是Have you got any plans 你有什么计划吗，故选B。
42．根据 Where do you plan to go你打算去哪里，可知应是Why don't you hang out with us 你为什么不和我们一起玩，故选C。
43．根据 Where do you plan to go你打算去哪里，可知应是We're going to Dong'an Lake Park to have a picnic.我们要去东安湖公园野餐，故选E。
44．根据 Sounds great! I hope the weather will be fine then听起来很棒！我希望那时天气会好起来，可知会有户外运动，故应是And we can also go for a bike ride. 我们也可以去骑自行车，故选D。
45．根据I hope the weather will be fine then. Me, too，可知应是I can't wait to go!我等不及要走了，故选A。
三、任务型阅读
（2023·黄浦模拟） 任务型阅读-多任务混合
One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers.When their breakfast arrived the next day，each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
One officer looked at the mushrooms carefully and then suggested，"They look nice，but I heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous（有毒的）.Let's get Jimmy to examine a piece for us."Jimmy was the dog they kept.They brought it in，and fed it one piece of mushroom.The dog quickly ate it，and seemed to enjoy his mushroom.Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort.The officers were relieved（放心的）and began to eat their meal，saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste.
However，an hour later，the gardener rushed into the room and reported in a sad voice that the dog was dead.The officers were astonished and their faces turned white out of fear.Immediately，they jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital.The doctors and nurses used pumps（吸物器）to help them get rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs.Everyone had a hard time.
When they returned to the police station，they sat down and started to discuss the mushroom poisoning.Each man explained the pains he had felt and they agreed that it had grown worse on their way to the hospital."The poor dog must have died a painful death，"said one officer."Let's ask the gardener how it died."
So they called the gardener in and asked him more details about Jimmy's death.The gardener sighed and said，"Jimmy was a good dog.It is said that a car hit him in the middle of the road.But I guess it didn't suffer much.It died the moment it was hit."
46．What did the police officer want to do with the fresh mushrooms
47．Why did the officers get Jimmy to eat the mushrooms first
48．When did the officers begin to eat the mushrooms
49．Why did the officers rush to the nearest hospital
50．How did the officers feel on their way to the hospital
51．What have you learned from this story .
【答案】46．He wanted to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers．
47．Because they heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous，they get Jimmy to examine a piece for them．
48．Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort．The officers began to eat their meal．
49．Because they thought the mushrooms were poisonous．
50．They are afraid．
51．Seeing is believing!
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个有趣的故事。一天一个警官得到了一些新鲜的蘑菇，他要和他的同事们分享蘑菇，一个细心的警察怀疑这蘑菇可能有毒，就让一只狗先吃了一些。一个小时后那只狗死了，警官们冲向最近的医院洗胃，后来得知狗是被车撞死的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers，可知他要和他的同事们分享蘑菇，故答案为He wanted to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers。
47．根据They look nice，but I heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous（有毒的）．Let's get Jimmy to examine a piece for us，可知因为他们听说有些蘑菇可能有毒，所以他们让吉米为他们检查一块，故答案为Because they heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous，they get Jimmy to examine a piece for them。
48．根据Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort．The officers were relieved（放心的） and began to eat their meal，可知十五分钟后，吉米还是活蹦乱跳的没有表现出任何不适．开始吃他们的饭，故答案为Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort．The officers began to eat their meal。
49．根据the gardener rushed into the room and reported in a sad voice that the dog was dead，可知园丁冲进房间，用悲伤的声音说狗死了，因为他们认为蘑菇有毒．故答案为Because they thought the mushrooms were poisonous。
50．根据The officers were astonished and their faces turned white out of fear可知警官们很害怕，故答案为They are afraid。
51．根据文章内容可知一些事情还是要搞清楚再说，故是眼见为实，故答案为Seeing is believing。
（2023·松江模拟）根据短文内容回答下列问题
Different from the method of making tea during the Tang Dynasty，in the Song Dynasty the popular way of having tea was Dian cha（点茶）.
Han Zheming，a 40﹣year﹣old artist from Shanghai，has studied this art and made his skill perfect.Over the past six years
In Han's opinion，the artistic processing of tea can make people have a stronger sense of ritual，so drinking tea is funnier.
Han said，"You can see it as the foam（泡沫） on the top of a cup of coffee
"It is like the way you mix baby milk powder with water，"He said，"About Dian cha
"Then，you make artistic designs in the foam freely with tea powder and spoons."Han said，"You have to be careful but quick before the foam disappears."
He experienced many failures before he got going."Usually.it takes a year of practice to fully grasp the skill.However，the picture on the tea foam will only last about an hour.
"Dian cha is not only a traditional Chinese skill but also an evanescent（转瞬即逝的） art."said Han，"I hope to bring the tradition back to modern life and have more people enjoy its charm."
52．Dian cha was popular in the Song Dynasty, wasn't it
53．What has Han Zheming done over the past six years
54．How many times of sirring are needed before the foam of tea appears
55．What does an artist use to make designs in the foam
56．How long does it take an artist to grasp the skill of Dian cha
57．How do you understand the sentence "Dian cha is not only a traditional Chinese skill but also an cvanescent art"
【答案】52．Yes，it was.
53．He has nearly ancient on surface tea.
54．Between and times.
55．Tea powder and spoons.
56．It takes one year.
57．We shouldhave more people enjoy its charm.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统的一种茶艺——点茶。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
52．根据Different the of tea the Dynasty the Dynasty popular of tea Dian ，宋代流行的泡茶方式是点茶，点茶在宋代很流行，故是肯定回答，故答案为Yes，it was。
53．根据Over past years Zheming created 200 paintings，可知在过去的六年里韩哲明在茶表面创作了近200幅古画，故答案为He has nearly ancient on surface tea。
54．根据It usually needs stiring the mixture between 180 and 200 times before the water and the tea are fully mixed and the foam appears，可知通常需要搅拌180到200次，在茶的泡沫出现之前。故答案为It usually needs stiring the mixture between 180 and 200 times。
55．根据you make artistic designs in the foam freely with tea powder and spoons，可知用茶粉和勺子在泡沫上制作艺术图案，故答案为Tea powder and spoons。
56．根据it takes a year of practice to fully grasp the skill可知，需要一年的练习才能完全掌握这项技能，故答案为It takes one year。
57．根据Dian cha is not only a traditional Chinese skill but also an evanescent art，可知点茶不只是一种中国传统技艺，还是一种短暂的艺术，可知我们应该让越来越多的人享受它的魅力，故答案为We shouldhave more people enjoy its charm。
（2023·市北区模拟） 阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
On March 5, 1963, an article by Chairman Mao Zedong was published in the newspaper, paying tribute (向……致敬) to a young soldier, named Lei Feng, who died in an accident in 1962 at the age of 22. Since then, March 5 has been marked as "Learn From Lei Feng Day" and Lei has become a cultural icon (偶像).
Right after studying the article along with his partners that day, Wu Hongyuan, a songwriter who was then 33, was given a task to write a song, echoing (附和) Mao's article and encouraging people to learn from the young soldier's spirit.
On March 3, two days before the annual Learn From Lei Feng Day, Wu, 93 now, appeared in Beijing to announce a new project, calling for people to write their own versions (改编) of lyrics for the song, as a way to remind people especially the younger people, to keep the spirit of Lei alive.
"When I wrote the song, I was a young songwriter. I was very excited about the task, but I didn't know where to start. So I took all the materials about Lei Feng that I could think of, such as newspaper reports, and I soon came up with the lyrics. The process was smooth and natural," Wu recalls.
"As a songwriter, I wanted to write songs to express my respect and love for those heroes. So, when I started to write the song for Lei Feng, I was full of ideas and passion. "
(A) He has written more than 100 songs during his life and he considers the song about Lei as one of his favorites.
"I didn't expect that the song would be enjoyed by so many people and performed for 60 years. (B) It shows that the spirit of Lei Feng has a great influence on people in different times," he adds.
With the new project, Wu calls for people to explain their understanding of the spirit of Lei, which received warm welcome. People, who work in different fields, such as transportation drivers, as well as young students, shared their versions of songs.
58．What does the underlined word (A)He refer to
59．Translate the underlined sentence (B) into Chinese.
60．When do we have "Learn From Lei Feng Day"
61．As a student, what can you do to keep the spirit of Lei alive
62．What's the title (标题) for the passage （不超过10个词）
【答案】58．The songwriter/Wu Hongyuan
59．它显示了雷锋精神对不同时代的人有很大的影响力。
60．On March 5
61．We can help others. We can do some voluntary jobs.
62．Lyrics that are fit for a hero/ The man behind the song of Lei Feng.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了创作雷锋之歌的作曲家及其背后的创作经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
58．根据He has written more than 100 songs during his life and he considers the song about Lei as one of his favorites，可知他一生中写了100多首歌，他认为关于雷的歌是他的最爱之一。因此是指那位词曲作者吴宏远。故答案为The songwriter./Wu Hongyuan。
59．shows，展示；the spirit of Lei Feng，雷锋精神；has a great influence on people，对人们有重大影响，in different times，在不同的时期。故答案为它显示了雷锋精神对不同时代的人有很大的影响力。
60．根据 Since then, March 5 has been marked as "Learn From Lei Feng Day" and Lei has become a cultural icon，可知从那以后，3月5日被标记为"向雷锋日学习"，雷成为文化偶像。因此是3月5日。故答案为On March 5。
61．雷锋精神就是乐于助人，无私奉献的精神，作为学生我们也可以帮助其他人，或者做一些志愿工作。故答案为We can help others. We can do some voluntary jobs。
62．通读全文可知，主要介绍了创作雷锋歌曲的作曲家及其创作经历，要找到适合英雄的歌词。因此可用"适合英雄的歌词"或者"雷锋之歌背后的人"为歌词。故答案为Lyrics that are fit for a hero/ The man behind the song of Lei Feng。
（2023·西城） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Fighting Wildfires through Invention
At the age of 13, Prisha Shroff saw something that made her want to change the world. She was in the car with her family on the way home, when a big wildfire came in sight and forced them to turn back.
"I saw it in person,.5, she says. "The air pollution was so bad that we were told not to step outside of our car, or outside of our house. "
At the same time, Prisha remembered seeing other wildfires on the news. She thought, "This isn't just a small problem, it's a worldwide problem." And she decided to look for a way to help.
The opportunity came when she attended her middle-school science fair. For her project, Prisha decided to design a system that could discover and put out wildfires. Using A. L and satellite imagery （卫星影像）, it could know where wildfires would take place and also discover active fires.
In 2021, Prisha won the Lemelson Award for Invention, whose goal is to encourage young future scientists, engineers, and inventors to solve some of the world's biggest challenges. "That was the first big prize that I'd gotten, she says. "It really gave me confidence to find ways to solve big problems, and that I have the ability to make a big difference. "
Now 16, Prisha is working hard on her design to help fire stations. It is a drone sent to an active fire to spread retardant （阻燃剂）. " If they discover a wildfire, the drone can fly there, put it out, and come back。"Prisha says.
Prisha is crazy about creating solutions to not only mitigate （缓解）wildfires, but also the effects of climate change in general. "This is our planet, we should take care of it, " she says. Prisha now runs a special program at her school, and has spoken at the United Nations about the importance of learning certain knowledge and coming up with more inventions to help fight against climate change.
To future young inventors, Prisha says the key is to not simply hope something happens, but to actually try hard to make it happen, "You don't need to change the whole world, but you can still change someone's whole world, " she says.
63．What did Prisha see on the way home
64．What is the goal of Lemelson Award for Invention!
65．How will Prisha's drone help fire stations
66．Among Prisha's qualities （品格）, which one（s） do you value the most Why
【答案】63．A big wildfire.
64．To encourage young future scientists, engineers, and inventors to solve some of the world's biggest challenges.
65．By spreading retardant to put out fires.
66．略
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了普丽莎发明了阻燃剂，获得了Lemelson发明奖的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
63．根据She was in the car with her family on the way home, when a big wildfire came in sight and forced them to turn back可知，普丽莎在回家的路上看到了一场大火。
64．故答案为A big wildfire。根据In 2021, Prisha won the Lemelson Award for Invention, whose goal is to encourage young future scientists, engineers, and inventors to solve some of the world's biggest challenges可知，Lemelson发明奖的目的是，为了鼓励年轻的未来科学家、工程师、发明家，去解决一些世界上的巨大挑战。故答案为To encourage young future scientists, engineers, and inventors to solve some of the world's biggest challenges。
65．根据Now 16, Prisha is working hard on her design to help fire stations. It is a drone sent to an active fire to spread retardant可知，普丽莎帮助了消防站，通过撒阻燃剂的方式。故答案为By spreading retardant to put out fires。
66．在普里希拉的特质中，最看重的是她的创造力，因为她可以用自己的创造力改变世界。故答案为Her creativity. Because she can use her creativity to make a difference to the world.
（2021·临沂）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A Friend to the Pilgrims
"I
speak English." When the Pilgrims (清教徒前辈美洲移民) heard these words, they were very surprised.
The words came from Squanto, a Native American (印第安人).
But how did he learn to speak English As the Pilgrims would soon find out,
this happened to be a long story.
In 1605,
George Weymouth, an English captain (船长), was exploring America. People from England were interested in the Native Americans of this new land. When Weymouth
came to Squanto's village, he captured (俘获) five men. Squanto was not among them, but the little
boy was curious (好奇的). He volunteered to go with Weymouth
to England.
In England, a friend of Weymouth's took good care of Squanto. But after nine years,
Squanto felt homesick. In 1614, two English captains, John Smith and Thomas
Hunt, asked Squanto to help them explore America. They promised to take Squanto
to his home village after the trip. Squanto was happy and agreed to go. But
after the trip, Captain Hunt broke his promise. Instead of bringing Squanto to
see his family, he sold him to Spain as a slave (奴隶).
In
Spain, some monks (僧侣) saved Squanto and looked after him for three years. Then, he
joined another trip to North America. The trip was to Newfoundland. This was
still far from Squanto's home. Squanto returned to England in the end.
By now,
Squanto had known many important men in England. They liked Squanto and wanted to help him. Finally, Squanto went back to
his home village in 1619 with the help of them. But sadly, the village was
empty. All of the villagers had died from an illness.
When the
Pilgrims arrived in America in 1620, winter would soon come. They needed help.
Squanto happened to be living close to their houses. He offered to help.
Knowing the language and customs of Englishmen, Squanto helped the Pilgrims in
many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish. The Pilgrims were really
lucky to have such a good friend!
67．What did George Weymouth do
when he came to Squanto's village
68．Who helped Squanto return to
his home village in the end
69．When did the Pilgrims arrive in
America
70．How did Squanto help the Pilgrims
71．What do you think of Squanto And
why
【答案】67．He captured five Native Americans.
68．Many important men in England that Squanto knew.
69．In 1620.
70．He helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish.
71．He was big-hearted. Because he volunteered to go with Weymouth to England./He was forgiving. Because he offered to help the Pilgrims although some Englishmen were cruel to him./He was brave. Because he tried his best to go back home although he had to face so many difficulties. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了印第安人Squanto坎坷的人生经历，以及他对清教徒前辈美洲移民的帮助。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并整理为答案。
67．根据 When Weymouth came to Squanto's village, he captured (俘获) five men.可知当Weymouth来到Squanto所在村庄时，抓了五个印第安人，故填He captured five Native Americans.
68．根据By now, Squanto had known many important men in England. They liked Squanto and wanted to help him. Finally, Squanto went back to his home village in 1619 with the help of them.可知Squanto认识了许多重要的英国人，他们帮助了他，故填Many important men in England that Squanto knew.
69．根据When the Pilgrims arrived in America in 1620，可知清教徒在1620年到达美洲，故填In 1620.
70．根据Squanto helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish.可知Squanto在很多方面帮助清教徒，包括教他们怎么捕鱼，故填He helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish.
71．根据When Weymouth came to Squanto's village, he captured (俘获) five men. Squanto was not among them, but the little boy was curious (好奇的). He volunteered to go with Weymouth to England.可知他是心胸宽广的；根据In 1614, two English captains, John Smith and Thomas Hunt, asked Squanto to help them explore America. They promised to take Squanto to his home village after the trip. Squanto was happy and agreed to go. But after the trip, Captain Hunt broke his promise. Instead of bringing Squanto to see his family, he sold him to Spain as a slave (奴隶).可知他很宽容；根据By now, Squanto had known many important men in England. They liked Squanto and wanted to help him. Finally, Squanto went back to his home village in 1619 with the help of them.可知他很勇敢；故填He was big-hearted. Because he volunteered to go with Weymouth to England./He was forgiving. Because he offered to help the Pilgrims although some Englishmen were cruel to him./He was brave. Because he tried his best to go back home although he had to face so many difficulties. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
1 / 1中考英语阅读表达类新题演练
一、情景交际
1．（2022九下·尤溪开学考）你想让Lily给你—些关于学英语的建议，你可以这么说:
Lily,
2．（2021·永安模拟）得知天问1号成功踏入环火轨道的消息，你会这样赞叹： !
3．（2020·三明模拟）小明咳嗽了，医生想知道他这样多久了，可以这样问:
,
Xiao Ming
4．（2020·三明模拟）你想知道去图书馆的路怎么走，可以这样问:
Excuse
me,
5．（2019九下·新罗期中）你想告诉你的朋友把见面时间约定在明天下午三点半，你可以这么说：
二、补全对话
（2023·成都模拟） 补全对话
B-Bob, A-Alice
B: Hi, Alice!Have you heard about the female pilots
A: Yes, Bob. I heard that they have 6． carried out their first independent flights in the J-11 fighter jet.
B: That's amazing!I also read that the pilots are on average 23 years old.
A: It must have been hard for them to 7． the difficulty during their training. It 8． a lot of training, skills, and experience.
B: I agree. The 9． of their training is not lower than that of men. During the training, they may face different challenges 10． physical strength.
A: I've heard that many female students in flight schools 11． the strict training and tests.
B: That's true. Our country enrolled（招收） its first female pilots in 1951. Since then, nearly 700 women have been trained at flight schools, but only about 12． of them passed all exams and flight tests, around 360.
A: It's impressive that they made it even with so many challenges. One of the pilots said they wanted to show people that as Chinese women, they could also fly heavy-duty fighter jets. I'm really 13． of them.
B: Women may be 14． in physical strength than men, but they have their own（10） 15． -they are more patient, careful, and better able to deal with stress.
A: Yes, that's the fascinating part of their victory.
（2023·青羊模拟） 在对话的空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答 案依次填入下边的表格内。
J— Jim D—David
J: You look upset What happened
D: I quarreled again with my parents. They just treat me like Fm still a little kid.
J: I can understand you. You are not 16． in the situation. According to a survey about parent-child relationship, over 80 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.
D: That's 17． what I want. But Traditional parent-kid relationship is preventing my parents from doing so. As a child, what can I do to create friendship at home
J: To do that, first you should learn to use self-control and 18． your time well, like keeping a good balance between your study and hobby. In this way, you can show them that you've grown up and are ready to be treated 19． . Besides, sharing your feelings with parents can help prevent 20． on both sides.
D: That makes sense. Also when I argue over their parenting style, I often find myself end up saying something I 21． later, which makes things even worse.
J: You should remember they are not perfect, just like us, so do your best to avoid, 22． arguments. This may mean that you sometimes have to keep your mouth shut when your parent says something you don't like. Even when you have to respond, make the point clearly, but don't 23． your voice or disrespect anyone.
D: I agree that I should care more about my parents' feelings. Maybe I also need to do something nice or 24． for them, such as making them gifts, or sharing some home chores.
J: That will surely build their 25． in you and allow you to have more freedom.
D: Thank you for your advice, it really means a lot to me.
J: No problem. Hope everything goes well.
（2023·郫都模拟） 补全对话5选5
A: Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Hank
B: Hi, Hank speaking.
A: Morning, Hank. What are you doing now
B: Nothing much. 26．
A: Could you tell me the name of it
B: 27．
A: Is it about aliens
B: 28． I'm deeply moved by it.
A: Sounds great. I'll enjoy it when I'm free.
B: I'm sure you'll like it. 29．
A: I found an interesting place to go camping. Would you like to join us tomorrow
B: 30．
A: OK. I'm looking forward to your reply.
A. Well, but what do you call me for
B. Umm, let me check my schedule first.
C. It's a science fiction film called Wandering Earth.
D. I'm just watching a wonderful film on the Internet.
E. No, it's about how humans in the future save themselves.
（2023·郫都模拟）在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确；一空一词。
Li Ming and his Canadian friend Amy are chatting online.
(A=Amy L=Li Ming)
A: Hi, Li Ming! How was your school trip to China National Museum
L: Great! I saw many old things and learned a lot. Among them, Jiaguwen 31． me the most.
A: Oh, what is that
L: "Jiagu" means oracle bones and "wen" means our ancient Chinese characters.
A: Oh, I see. But when and 32． do your ancestors write on these bones
L: In Shang Dynasty, over 3,000 years ago. At that time, the emperors especially believed in gods in the sky and always asked the gods to help 33． the future. They believed the oracle bones can 34． the answers provided by the gods.
A: Amazing! But I really want to know how. Could you please tell me more details
L: First, the king would ask a question such as "Will the 35． be sunny tomorrow " The diviner (卜官) wrote the king's question on a bone. Then a heated stuck was held against the bone. After some time, many small cracks will 36． in the bone.
A: And what
L: Those cracks 37． a "picture". Then a special oracle reader would "read" the picture which means analyze(分析) and 38． the cracks.
A: Oh, my god! I really 39． if this way really worked
L: Of course not! But these questions told us a lot about the 40． life during the Shang dynasty, such as if they had enough to eat, if they could win a war, and so on.
（2023·龙泉驿模拟） 补全对话5选5
M: Molly J: Joe
M: Hey, Joe. The Labour Day holiday is coming. 41．
J: Not yet. Maybe I just stay at home.
M: Oh, that sounds boring. 42．
J: Em… Where do you plan to go
M: 43．
J: That's nice. I'll go with you. 44．
M: Sounds great! I hope the weather will be fine then.
J: Me, too. 45．
A. I can't wait to go!
B. Have you got any plans
C. Why don't you hang out with us
D. And we can also go for a bike ride.
E. We're going to Dong'an Lake Park to have a picnic.
三、任务型阅读
（2023·黄浦模拟） 任务型阅读-多任务混合
One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers.When their breakfast arrived the next day，each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
One officer looked at the mushrooms carefully and then suggested，"They look nice，but I heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous（有毒的）.Let's get Jimmy to examine a piece for us."Jimmy was the dog they kept.They brought it in，and fed it one piece of mushroom.The dog quickly ate it，and seemed to enjoy his mushroom.Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort.The officers were relieved（放心的）and began to eat their meal，saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste.
However，an hour later，the gardener rushed into the room and reported in a sad voice that the dog was dead.The officers were astonished and their faces turned white out of fear.Immediately，they jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital.The doctors and nurses used pumps（吸物器）to help them get rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs.Everyone had a hard time.
When they returned to the police station，they sat down and started to discuss the mushroom poisoning.Each man explained the pains he had felt and they agreed that it had grown worse on their way to the hospital."The poor dog must have died a painful death，"said one officer."Let's ask the gardener how it died."
So they called the gardener in and asked him more details about Jimmy's death.The gardener sighed and said，"Jimmy was a good dog.It is said that a car hit him in the middle of the road.But I guess it didn't suffer much.It died the moment it was hit."
46．What did the police officer want to do with the fresh mushrooms
47．Why did the officers get Jimmy to eat the mushrooms first
48．When did the officers begin to eat the mushrooms
49．Why did the officers rush to the nearest hospital
50．How did the officers feel on their way to the hospital
51．What have you learned from this story .
（2023·松江模拟）根据短文内容回答下列问题
Different from the method of making tea during the Tang Dynasty，in the Song Dynasty the popular way of having tea was Dian cha（点茶）.
Han Zheming，a 40﹣year﹣old artist from Shanghai，has studied this art and made his skill perfect.Over the past six years
In Han's opinion，the artistic processing of tea can make people have a stronger sense of ritual，so drinking tea is funnier.
Han said，"You can see it as the foam（泡沫） on the top of a cup of coffee
"It is like the way you mix baby milk powder with water，"He said，"About Dian cha
"Then，you make artistic designs in the foam freely with tea powder and spoons."Han said，"You have to be careful but quick before the foam disappears."
He experienced many failures before he got going."Usually.it takes a year of practice to fully grasp the skill.However，the picture on the tea foam will only last about an hour.
"Dian cha is not only a traditional Chinese skill but also an evanescent（转瞬即逝的） art."said Han，"I hope to bring the tradition back to modern life and have more people enjoy its charm."
52．Dian cha was popular in the Song Dynasty, wasn't it
53．What has Han Zheming done over the past six years
54．How many times of sirring are needed before the foam of tea appears
55．What does an artist use to make designs in the foam
56．How long does it take an artist to grasp the skill of Dian cha
57．How do you understand the sentence "Dian cha is not only a traditional Chinese skill but also an cvanescent art"
（2023·市北区模拟） 阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
On March 5, 1963, an article by Chairman Mao Zedong was published in the newspaper, paying tribute (向……致敬) to a young soldier, named Lei Feng, who died in an accident in 1962 at the age of 22. Since then, March 5 has been marked as "Learn From Lei Feng Day" and Lei has become a cultural icon (偶像).
Right after studying the article along with his partners that day, Wu Hongyuan, a songwriter who was then 33, was given a task to write a song, echoing (附和) Mao's article and encouraging people to learn from the young soldier's spirit.
On March 3, two days before the annual Learn From Lei Feng Day, Wu, 93 now, appeared in Beijing to announce a new project, calling for people to write their own versions (改编) of lyrics for the song, as a way to remind people especially the younger people, to keep the spirit of Lei alive.
"When I wrote the song, I was a young songwriter. I was very excited about the task, but I didn't know where to start. So I took all the materials about Lei Feng that I could think of, such as newspaper reports, and I soon came up with the lyrics. The process was smooth and natural," Wu recalls.
"As a songwriter, I wanted to write songs to express my respect and love for those heroes. So, when I started to write the song for Lei Feng, I was full of ideas and passion. "
(A) He has written more than 100 songs during his life and he considers the song about Lei as one of his favorites.
"I didn't expect that the song would be enjoyed by so many people and performed for 60 years. (B) It shows that the spirit of Lei Feng has a great influence on people in different times," he adds.
With the new project, Wu calls for people to explain their understanding of the spirit of Lei, which received warm welcome. People, who work in different fields, such as transportation drivers, as well as young students, shared their versions of songs.
58．What does the underlined word (A)He refer to
59．Translate the underlined sentence (B) into Chinese.
60．When do we have "Learn From Lei Feng Day"
61．As a student, what can you do to keep the spirit of Lei alive
62．What's the title (标题) for the passage （不超过10个词）
（2023·西城） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Fighting Wildfires through Invention
At the age of 13, Prisha Shroff saw something that made her want to change the world. She was in the car with her family on the way home, when a big wildfire came in sight and forced them to turn back.
"I saw it in person,.5, she says. "The air pollution was so bad that we were told not to step outside of our car, or outside of our house. "
At the same time, Prisha remembered seeing other wildfires on the news. She thought, "This isn't just a small problem, it's a worldwide problem." And she decided to look for a way to help.
The opportunity came when she attended her middle-school science fair. For her project, Prisha decided to design a system that could discover and put out wildfires. Using A. L and satellite imagery （卫星影像）, it could know where wildfires would take place and also discover active fires.
In 2021, Prisha won the Lemelson Award for Invention, whose goal is to encourage young future scientists, engineers, and inventors to solve some of the world's biggest challenges. "That was the first big prize that I'd gotten, she says. "It really gave me confidence to find ways to solve big problems, and that I have the ability to make a big difference. "
Now 16, Prisha is working hard on her design to help fire stations. It is a drone sent to an active fire to spread retardant （阻燃剂）. " If they discover a wildfire, the drone can fly there, put it out, and come back。"Prisha says.
Prisha is crazy about creating solutions to not only mitigate （缓解）wildfires, but also the effects of climate change in general. "This is our planet, we should take care of it, " she says. Prisha now runs a special program at her school, and has spoken at the United Nations about the importance of learning certain knowledge and coming up with more inventions to help fight against climate change.
To future young inventors, Prisha says the key is to not simply hope something happens, but to actually try hard to make it happen, "You don't need to change the whole world, but you can still change someone's whole world, " she says.
63．What did Prisha see on the way home
64．What is the goal of Lemelson Award for Invention!
65．How will Prisha's drone help fire stations
66．Among Prisha's qualities （品格）, which one（s） do you value the most Why
（2021·临沂）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A Friend to the Pilgrims
"I
speak English." When the Pilgrims (清教徒前辈美洲移民) heard these words, they were very surprised.
The words came from Squanto, a Native American (印第安人).
But how did he learn to speak English As the Pilgrims would soon find out,
this happened to be a long story.
In 1605,
George Weymouth, an English captain (船长), was exploring America. People from England were interested in the Native Americans of this new land. When Weymouth
came to Squanto's village, he captured (俘获) five men. Squanto was not among them, but the little
boy was curious (好奇的). He volunteered to go with Weymouth
to England.
In England, a friend of Weymouth's took good care of Squanto. But after nine years,
Squanto felt homesick. In 1614, two English captains, John Smith and Thomas
Hunt, asked Squanto to help them explore America. They promised to take Squanto
to his home village after the trip. Squanto was happy and agreed to go. But
after the trip, Captain Hunt broke his promise. Instead of bringing Squanto to
see his family, he sold him to Spain as a slave (奴隶).
In
Spain, some monks (僧侣) saved Squanto and looked after him for three years. Then, he
joined another trip to North America. The trip was to Newfoundland. This was
still far from Squanto's home. Squanto returned to England in the end.
By now,
Squanto had known many important men in England. They liked Squanto and wanted to help him. Finally, Squanto went back to
his home village in 1619 with the help of them. But sadly, the village was
empty. All of the villagers had died from an illness.
When the
Pilgrims arrived in America in 1620, winter would soon come. They needed help.
Squanto happened to be living close to their houses. He offered to help.
Knowing the language and customs of Englishmen, Squanto helped the Pilgrims in
many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish. The Pilgrims were really
lucky to have such a good friend!
67．What did George Weymouth do
when he came to Squanto's village
68．Who helped Squanto return to
his home village in the end
69．When did the Pilgrims arrive in
America
70．How did Squanto help the Pilgrims
71．What do you think of Squanto And
why
答案解析部分
1．【答案】Lily, could you please give me some advice on learning English
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据你想让Lily给你—些关于学英语的建议，可知可以询问： 莉莉，你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？用情态动词could引导疑问句，后接主语you，再接please表请求；再用固定搭配give sb. some advice on doing sth，动词give后应接主语为I 的宾格me，学习英语为learn English，现在分词为learning。故答案为： Lily, could you please give me some advice on learning English
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握情态动词引导的疑问句语序：情态动词+主语+动词原形。
2．【答案】What exciting news it is/How exciting the news is
【知识点】情景交际；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】在英语中，表示赞叹一般用感叹句，这里是赞叹天问1号成功踏入环火轨道的消息，可表达为“多么令人振奋的消息啊！”，news不可数名词，表示“消息”，exciting形容词，振奋的。句型结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)/how+形容词+主谓。故填What exciting news it is/How exciting the news is。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记感叹句的结构。
3．【答案】How long have you been like this, Xiao Ming
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据想知道这样多久了 ，可知应用疑问词how long，事情从过去发生持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时have been。故答案为How long have you been like this, Xiao Ming
【点评】考查情景交际。注意询问多久了可以用疑问词how long。
4．【答案】Excuse me, where is the library/which is the way to the library how can I get to the library/could you please tell me how to get to the library/is there a library near here.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据想知道去图书馆的路怎么走，可知可以询问图书馆在哪里？/图书馆的路是那一条？/我怎么才能去图书馆？/你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？/附近有图书馆吗？故答案为Excuse me, where is the library/which is the way to the library how can I get to the library/could you please tell me how to get to the library/is there a library near here.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意询问地点时常用疑问词where。
5．【答案】Let's make it 3:30pm tomorrow.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据题意：你想告诉你的朋友把见面时间约定在明天下午三点半 ，可知可用let's do sth.祈使句表请求；制定时间，为make it；明天下午三点半：3:30 pm tomorrow；故答案为：Let's make it 3:30 pm tomorrow.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握动词原形let引导的祈使句用法。
【答案】6．successfully；7．overcome；8．requires；9．standard；10．besides；11．failed；12．half；13．proud；14．weaker；15．advantages
【知识点】补全对话；人物传记类；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了中国的女飞行员们。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先快速阅读对话，把握大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
6．句意：我听说他们在歼-11战斗机上成功地进行了首次独立飞行。根据下文 That's amazing! 那太棒了！可知是成功地进行了首次独立飞行，应填副词successfully"成功地"，作状语。故答案为：successfully
7．句意：他们在训练中一定很难克服困难。根据宾语 the difficulty "困难"，可知是克服困难，应用动词overcome"克服"，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为：overcome
8．句意：这需要大量的培训、技能和经验。根据 a lot of training, skills, and experience，可知是需要大量的培训、技能和经验，应用动词require"需要"，主语it为单数，谓语用三单形式requires。故答案为：requires
9．句意：她们的训练水平不低于男性。根据 not lower than that of men不低于男性 ，可知应是指训练水平，应填可数名词standar，the后用单数表特指。故答案为：standar
10．句意：在训练过程中，除了体力之外，他们还可能面临不同的挑战。根据 they may face different challenges ，可知除了体力之外，他们还可能面临不同的挑战，应填介词besides"除了"。故答案为：besides
11．句意：我听说很多飞行学校的女生没有通过严格的培训和考试。根据下文Our country enrolled（招收） its first female pilots in 1951. Since then, nearly 700 women have been trained at flight schools, but only about7 of them passed all exams and flight tests, around 360. 1951年，我国招收了第一批女飞行员。从那时起，近700名女性在飞行学校接受了培训，但只有约一半的女性通过了所有考试和飞行测试，约360人，可知很多飞行学校的女生没有通过严格的培训和考试，应用动词fail"没有通过"，事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应填过去式failed。故答案为：failed
12．句意：从那时起，近700名女性在飞行学校接受了培训，但只有约一半的女性通过了所有考试和飞行测试，约360人。根据 around 360. 约360人，可知约一半的女性通过了所有考试和飞行测试，应填可数名词half"一半"。故答案为：half
13．句意：我真的为她们感到骄傲。根据上文One of the pilots said they wanted to show people that as Chinese women, they could also fly heavy-duty fighter jets.其中一名飞行员说，她们想向人们展示，作为中国女性，她们也可以驾驶重型战斗机，可知是为她们感到骄傲，be proud of"为……感到骄傲"。故答案为：proud
14．句意：女性的体力可能比男性弱，但她们有自己的优势。根据 in physical strength than men ，可知体力可能比男性弱，应用形容词weak"弱的"，根据比较介词than，可知应填比较级weaker。故答案为：weaker
15．句意：女性的体力可能比男性弱，但她们有自己的优势。根据they are more patient, careful, and better able to deal with stress. 她们更有耐心，更细心，能够更好地应对压力，可知她们有自己的优势，应填可数名词advantage，优势不止一个，应用复数形式 advantages 。故答案为： advantages
【答案】16．alone；17．exactly；18．manage；19．differently；20．misunderstanding(s)；21．regret；22．unnecessary；23．raise；24．helpful；25．trust
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了和父母的矛盾并提出对应地建议。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先快速阅读对话，把握对话大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
16．句意：在这种情况下，你并不孤单。根据上文 I can understand you. 我可以理解你，可知在这种情况下，你并不孤单，应填形容词alone"孤单的"，作表语。故答案为：alone。
17．句意：这正是我想要的。根据上文According to a survey about parent-child relationship, over 80 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. 根据一项关于亲子关系的调查，超过80%的中国孩子希望与父母成为朋友，可知空格处表示：这正是我想要的，应填副词exactly"精确地"，作状语。故答案为：exactly。
18．句意：要做到这一点，首先你应该学会运用自制力，管理好你的时间，比如在学习和爱好之间保持良好的平衡。根据 you should learn to use self-control首先你应该学会运用自制力 ，可知应是管理好你的时间，应用动词manage"管理"，情态动词should后用动词原形。故答案为：manage。
19．句意：通过这种方式，你可以向他们展示你已经长大，并准备好接受不同的对待。根据 you've grown up 你已经长大 ，可知并准备好接受不同的对待，应填副词differently"不同地"，作状语修饰be treated。故答案为：differently。
20．句意：此外，与父母分享你的感受有助于防止双方产生误解。根据 sharing your feelings with parents 与父母分享你的感受，可知有助于防止双方产生误解，应填可数名词 misunderstanding(s) "误会"。故答案为： misunderstanding(s) 。
21．句意：这是有道理的。此外，当我为他们的育儿方式争论不休时，我经常发现自己说了一些后来后悔的话，这让事情变得更糟。根据 which makes things even worse. 这让事情变得更糟，可知经常发现自己说了一些后来后悔的话，应用动词regret；文章时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：。
22．句意：你应该记住他们并不完美，就像我们一样，所以尽你所能避免不必要的争论。根据下文 This may mean that you sometimes have to keep your mouth shut when your parent says something you don't like. 这可能意味着，当你的父母说你不喜欢的话时，你有时不得不闭嘴，可知要尽你所能避免不必要的争论，应填形容词unnecessary"不必要的"，作定语。故答案为：unnecessary。
23．句意：即使你必须做出回应，也要清楚地表明你的观点，但不要提高你的声音或不尊重任何人。根据 disrespect anyone 不尊重任何人，可知是建议不要提高你的声音，助动词don't后面接动词原形raise"提高"。故答案为：raise。
24．句意：也许我还需要为他们做一些好事或帮助他们，比如给他们做礼物，或者分担一些家务。根据 or sharing some home chores. 或者分担一些家务，可知是有帮助的事，应填形容词helpful"有帮助的"。故答案为：helpful。
25．句意：这肯定会建立他们对你的信任，让你有更多的自由。根据 allow you to have more freedom. 让你有更多的自由，可知是建立他们对你的信任，应填不可数名词trust"信任。故答案为：trust。
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．E；29．A；30．B
【知识点】补全对话；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍《流浪地球》这部电影，并且相约明天去宿营的对话。
A. Well, but what do you call me for 好吧，但你给我打电话有什么事？
B. Umm, let me check my schedule first. 嗯，让我先检查一下我的日程安排。
C. It's a science fiction film called Wandering Earth.这是一部名为《流浪地球》的科幻电影。
D. I'm just watching a wonderful film on the Internet.我只是在网上看一部精彩的电影。
E. No, it's about how humans in the future save themselves.不，这是关于未来人类如何拯救自己。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
26．根据What are you doing now你现在正在做什么，可知应是I'm just watching a wonderful film on the Internet.我只是在网上看一部精彩的电影，故选D。
27．根据Could you tell me the name of it能告诉我它的名字吗，可知应是It's a science fiction film called Wandering Earth.这是一部名为《流浪地球》的科幻电影，故选C。
28．根据Is it about aliens是关于外星人的吗，可知应是No, it's about how humans in the future save themselves.不，这是关于未来人类如何拯救自己，故选E。
29．根据I found an interesting place to go camping. Would you like to join us tomorrow我找到了一个有趣的露营地。你想明天加入我们吗，可知应是Well, but what do you call me for 好吧，但你给我打电话有什么事，故选A。
30．根据I'm looking forward to your reply我期待你的回复，可知应是Umm, let me check my schedule first. 嗯，让我先检查一下我的日程安排，故选B。
【答案】31．impressed；32．what；33．in；34．show；35．weather；36．appear；37．formed；38．explain；39．wonder；40．past
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了甲骨文的起源和用途。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
31．句意：其中，甲骨文给我留下了最深刻的印象。此处缺少谓语动词。根据I saw many old things and learned a lot我看到了很多古老的东西，学到了很多，可知Jiaguwen是印象最深刻的。impress，动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故答案为impressed。
32．句意：但是，你的祖先在什么时候以及在这些骨头上写了什么？根据write，可知应是问甲骨文上记录了什么，what，故答案为what。
33．句意：那时，皇帝特别相信天神，并总是请求天神在未来的帮助。in the future，固定搭配，在未来，故答案为in。
34．句意：他们相信甲骨可以展示神提供的答案。根据the answers provided by the gods，可知是显现出答案，可知是show，动词，空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故答案为show。
35．句意：首先，国王会问一个问题，比如"明天天气会晴朗吗？"。根据sunny，可知应是提问天气，the定冠词修饰名词，weather，天气，是不可数名词。故答案为weather。
36．句意：经过一段时间，骨头表面会出现很多小裂纹。助动词will后是动词原形。根据many small cracks，可知是出现了一些小裂纹。appear，动词，出现，故答案为appear。
37．句意：这些裂纹形成了一个"图案"。此处缺少谓语动词。根据a "picture"，可知应是形成图案，form，是动词，形成，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故答案为formed。
38．句意：然后，特殊的甲骨阅读者会"读取"这个图案，这意味着分析并解释这些裂纹。根据would "read" the picture which means analyze(分析) and，and前后一致，此处缺少词原形做并列谓语。根据a special oracle reader would "read" the picture，可知是解释，explain，是动词，故答案为explain。
39．句意：我真的很想知道这种方式是否真的有效？根据if this way really worked，可知应是想知道是否真的有效，wonder，动词，主语是I，故谓语动词用动词原形故答案为wonder。
40．句意：但这些问题的答案告诉我们很多关于商朝时期的生活，比如他们是否有足够的食物，他们是否能赢得战争等等。life是名词前面缺少形容词作定语。根据during the Shang dynasty，可知应是在过去的，past，是形容词故答案为past。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．E；44．D；45．A
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是劳动节计划出行的对话。
A. I can't wait to go!我等不及要走了！
B. Have you got any plans 你有什么计划吗？
C. Why don't you hang out with us 你为什么不和我们一起玩？
D. And we can also go for a bike ride. 我们也可以去骑自行车。
E. We're going to Dong'an Lake Park to have a picnic.我们要去东安湖公园野餐。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
41．根据The Labour Day holiday is coming劳动节假期即将到来，可知应是Have you got any plans 你有什么计划吗，故选B。
42．根据 Where do you plan to go你打算去哪里，可知应是Why don't you hang out with us 你为什么不和我们一起玩，故选C。
43．根据 Where do you plan to go你打算去哪里，可知应是We're going to Dong'an Lake Park to have a picnic.我们要去东安湖公园野餐，故选E。
44．根据 Sounds great! I hope the weather will be fine then听起来很棒！我希望那时天气会好起来，可知会有户外运动，故应是And we can also go for a bike ride. 我们也可以去骑自行车，故选D。
45．根据I hope the weather will be fine then. Me, too，可知应是I can't wait to go!我等不及要走了，故选A。
【答案】46．He wanted to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers．
47．Because they heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous，they get Jimmy to examine a piece for them．
48．Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort．The officers began to eat their meal．
49．Because they thought the mushrooms were poisonous．
50．They are afraid．
51．Seeing is believing!
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个有趣的故事。一天一个警官得到了一些新鲜的蘑菇，他要和他的同事们分享蘑菇，一个细心的警察怀疑这蘑菇可能有毒，就让一只狗先吃了一些。一个小时后那只狗死了，警官们冲向最近的医院洗胃，后来得知狗是被车撞死的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers，可知他要和他的同事们分享蘑菇，故答案为He wanted to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers。
47．根据They look nice，but I heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous（有毒的）．Let's get Jimmy to examine a piece for us，可知因为他们听说有些蘑菇可能有毒，所以他们让吉米为他们检查一块，故答案为Because they heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous，they get Jimmy to examine a piece for them。
48．根据Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort．The officers were relieved（放心的） and began to eat their meal，可知十五分钟后，吉米还是活蹦乱跳的没有表现出任何不适．开始吃他们的饭，故答案为Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort．The officers began to eat their meal。
49．根据the gardener rushed into the room and reported in a sad voice that the dog was dead，可知园丁冲进房间，用悲伤的声音说狗死了，因为他们认为蘑菇有毒．故答案为Because they thought the mushrooms were poisonous。
50．根据The officers were astonished and their faces turned white out of fear可知警官们很害怕，故答案为They are afraid。
51．根据文章内容可知一些事情还是要搞清楚再说，故是眼见为实，故答案为Seeing is believing。
【答案】52．Yes，it was.
53．He has nearly ancient on surface tea.
54．Between and times.
55．Tea powder and spoons.
56．It takes one year.
57．We shouldhave more people enjoy its charm.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统的一种茶艺——点茶。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
52．根据Different the of tea the Dynasty the Dynasty popular of tea Dian ，宋代流行的泡茶方式是点茶，点茶在宋代很流行，故是肯定回答，故答案为Yes，it was。
53．根据Over past years Zheming created 200 paintings，可知在过去的六年里韩哲明在茶表面创作了近200幅古画，故答案为He has nearly ancient on surface tea。
54．根据It usually needs stiring the mixture between 180 and 200 times before the water and the tea are fully mixed and the foam appears，可知通常需要搅拌180到200次，在茶的泡沫出现之前。故答案为It usually needs stiring the mixture between 180 and 200 times。
55．根据you make artistic designs in the foam freely with tea powder and spoons，可知用茶粉和勺子在泡沫上制作艺术图案，故答案为Tea powder and spoons。
56．根据it takes a year of practice to fully grasp the skill可知，需要一年的练习才能完全掌握这项技能，故答案为It takes one year。
57．根据Dian cha is not only a traditional Chinese skill but also an evanescent art，可知点茶不只是一种中国传统技艺，还是一种短暂的艺术，可知我们应该让越来越多的人享受它的魅力，故答案为We shouldhave more people enjoy its charm。
【答案】58．The songwriter/Wu Hongyuan
59．它显示了雷锋精神对不同时代的人有很大的影响力。
60．On March 5
61．We can help others. We can do some voluntary jobs.
62．Lyrics that are fit for a hero/ The man behind the song of Lei Feng.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了创作雷锋之歌的作曲家及其背后的创作经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
58．根据He has written more than 100 songs during his life and he considers the song about Lei as one of his favorites，可知他一生中写了100多首歌，他认为关于雷的歌是他的最爱之一。因此是指那位词曲作者吴宏远。故答案为The songwriter./Wu Hongyuan。
59．shows，展示；the spirit of Lei Feng，雷锋精神；has a great influence on people，对人们有重大影响，in different times，在不同的时期。故答案为它显示了雷锋精神对不同时代的人有很大的影响力。
60．根据 Since then, March 5 has been marked as "Learn From Lei Feng Day" and Lei has become a cultural icon，可知从那以后，3月5日被标记为"向雷锋日学习"，雷成为文化偶像。因此是3月5日。故答案为On March 5。
61．雷锋精神就是乐于助人，无私奉献的精神，作为学生我们也可以帮助其他人，或者做一些志愿工作。故答案为We can help others. We can do some voluntary jobs。
62．通读全文可知，主要介绍了创作雷锋歌曲的作曲家及其创作经历，要找到适合英雄的歌词。因此可用"适合英雄的歌词"或者"雷锋之歌背后的人"为歌词。故答案为Lyrics that are fit for a hero/ The man behind the song of Lei Feng。
【答案】63．A big wildfire.
64．To encourage young future scientists, engineers, and inventors to solve some of the world's biggest challenges.
65．By spreading retardant to put out fires.
66．略
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了普丽莎发明了阻燃剂，获得了Lemelson发明奖的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
63．根据She was in the car with her family on the way home, when a big wildfire came in sight and forced them to turn back可知，普丽莎在回家的路上看到了一场大火。
64．故答案为A big wildfire。根据In 2021, Prisha won the Lemelson Award for Invention, whose goal is to encourage young future scientists, engineers, and inventors to solve some of the world's biggest challenges可知，Lemelson发明奖的目的是，为了鼓励年轻的未来科学家、工程师、发明家，去解决一些世界上的巨大挑战。故答案为To encourage young future scientists, engineers, and inventors to solve some of the world's biggest challenges。
65．根据Now 16, Prisha is working hard on her design to help fire stations. It is a drone sent to an active fire to spread retardant可知，普丽莎帮助了消防站，通过撒阻燃剂的方式。故答案为By spreading retardant to put out fires。
66．在普里希拉的特质中，最看重的是她的创造力，因为她可以用自己的创造力改变世界。故答案为Her creativity. Because she can use her creativity to make a difference to the world.
【答案】67．He captured five Native Americans.
68．Many important men in England that Squanto knew.
69．In 1620.
70．He helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish.
71．He was big-hearted. Because he volunteered to go with Weymouth to England./He was forgiving. Because he offered to help the Pilgrims although some Englishmen were cruel to him./He was brave. Because he tried his best to go back home although he had to face so many difficulties. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了印第安人Squanto坎坷的人生经历，以及他对清教徒前辈美洲移民的帮助。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并整理为答案。
67．根据 When Weymouth came to Squanto's village, he captured (俘获) five men.可知当Weymouth来到Squanto所在村庄时，抓了五个印第安人，故填He captured five Native Americans.
68．根据By now, Squanto had known many important men in England. They liked Squanto and wanted to help him. Finally, Squanto went back to his home village in 1619 with the help of them.可知Squanto认识了许多重要的英国人，他们帮助了他，故填Many important men in England that Squanto knew.
69．根据When the Pilgrims arrived in America in 1620，可知清教徒在1620年到达美洲，故填In 1620.
70．根据Squanto helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish.可知Squanto在很多方面帮助清教徒，包括教他们怎么捕鱼，故填He helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish.
71．根据When Weymouth came to Squanto's village, he captured (俘获) five men. Squanto was not among them, but the little boy was curious (好奇的). He volunteered to go with Weymouth to England.可知他是心胸宽广的；根据In 1614, two English captains, John Smith and Thomas Hunt, asked Squanto to help them explore America. They promised to take Squanto to his home village after the trip. Squanto was happy and agreed to go. But after the trip, Captain Hunt broke his promise. Instead of bringing Squanto to see his family, he sold him to Spain as a slave (奴隶).可知他很宽容；根据By now, Squanto had known many important men in England. They liked Squanto and wanted to help him. Finally, Squanto went back to his home village in 1619 with the help of them.可知他很勇敢；故填He was big-hearted. Because he volunteered to go with Weymouth to England./He was forgiving. Because he offered to help the Pilgrims although some Englishmen were cruel to him./He was brave. Because he tried his best to go back home although he had to face so many difficulties. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
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