人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇讲解 课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
配套单词表---详细讲解
set up the equipment
安装设备
set up roadblocks
设置路障
set up one's business
成立公司
set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器) ;建起，设立;创建，开办
XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1
XX父亲节主题演讲稿
大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢 在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到 通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。
先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢 ”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士
cemetery n. 墓地；公墓
tomb 坟墓
grave (比较大的)坟墓
philosophy n. 哲学
PHD = Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位
philosophy of life 人生哲学
philosophical adj. 哲学的;乐观的
philosopher [f l s f ] n. 哲学家
XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1
XX父亲节主题演讲稿
大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢 在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到 通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。
先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢 ”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士
descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙
例： Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
他们中许多人都是早期移民的后裔。
descend v. [d s nd] 下降；落下；
例：The plane began to descend.
飞机开始降落。
She descended the stairs slowly.
她缓慢地走下楼梯。
ancestor 祖先；祖宗
XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1
XX父亲节主题演讲稿
大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢 在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到 通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。
先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢 ”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士
individual adj. 单独的；个别的；独特的
individual work 单独工作（单枪匹马工作）
individual freedoms 个人自由
n. 个人（着重指单独，单个的人或物或团体中的单一份子）
All our courses are personalized to the needs of the individual.
我们的全部课程都是针对个人需要设计的。
What can you do as an individual
作为个人你能做些什么呢？
Achille’s heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
阿喀琉斯, 是凡人英雄珀琉斯和海洋女神忒[tè]提斯的爱子。忒提斯为了让儿子炼成“金钟罩”, 在他刚出生时就将其倒提着浸进冥河。遗憾的是, 阿喀琉斯被母亲捏住的脚后跟却不慎露在水外, 在全身留下了唯一一处 “死穴”。后来, 阿喀琉斯被帕里斯一箭射中脚踝而死去。后人常以 “阿喀琉斯之踵” 譬喻这样一个道理：即使是再强大的英雄，也有致命的死穴或软肋。
类似短语
a lucky dog 幸运儿
rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨 ；倾盆大雨
kingdom [ k d m ] n. 王国;领域
king 国王；重要的人、动物或事
Queen 女王; 王后
prince 王子; 王孙; 亲王
princess 公主; 王妃
The United Kingdom 联合王国；英国
chief adj. 最重要的；首要的（main/primary） n. 首领
chief editor 主编
chief cause/problem/reason 主要的原因
chief executive officer 首席执行官（CEO）
chiefly adv. 首要地；主要地
Eg: We are chiefly concerned about improving educational standards.
我们主要关心的是提高教育水平。
chef n 主厨
puzzle n 谜 ;难题
be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个难题
vt . 迷惑；使困惑
sth puzzle sb sth使sb困惑
Eg: How the Egyptians moved such huge rocks puzzled people.
puzzled adj. 感到困惑的
puzzling adj. 令人感到困惑的
1.I explained the ________ question carefully, but from his ________expression I knew he was still in ________.
2.Faced with the ____________situation, the chief manager looked_______.
puzzled
puzzling
puzzling
puzzled
be puzzled about/at sth 对...困惑
puzzlement 迷惑地
nearby [ n ba ] adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的;邻近的(常在名词前)
例：她的母亲住在附近的一个城镇里。
Her mother lives in a nearby town.
nearby=surrounding adj 附近的
nearby park = surrounding park
12. join A to/and B 把… 和…连接或者联结起来
=connect/link A with/to/and B
1. The island to the mainland by a bridge.
join sb in doing sth 加入某人一起做某事
join the club/the army/ the league/the party
加入俱乐部、参军，入团、入党
join in =take part in =participate in = be involved in 参加 (活动)
is joined
13. break away from (sb/sth) 脱离；逃脱；背叛
2. I should break away from such bad habits.
我应该改掉这种坏习惯。
关于break 的短语：
break down 出故障，(身体)垮掉，(谈判)失败
break in 强行闯入
break into 强行闯入；突然开始(笑，哭)
break out 突然开始(笑，哭);（战争，斗争)等爆发
break through 取得突破
break up sth破碎，(会议)解散，(和sb)关系破裂，放假
The tiger broke away from the cage and fled into the forest.
老虎从笼子里挣脱出来，逃进了森林。
1.Many jounalists were sent to cover the terrible disaster immediately the earthquake .
2.If George keeps on working hard, he’ll soon or later.
3. In my opinion, marriage based in money is likely to .
4.He grabbed her, but her managed to him.
broke out
break down
break up
break away from
14. belong to 属于 无被动/无进行,
非谓语: belonging to
1. Professor Smith keeps telling his students that the future _________ __(属于) the creative people.
2. He was upset that the valuable watch _____________him(属于）was lost yesterday.
belonging un.属于
3.When I was back to China, I felt a strong sense of .
4. I just escaped from the flood and all my___________ (belong) were swept away.
belongings (一定用复数） 所有物；财产；
belongs to
belonging to
belongings
belonging
a sense of belonging 归属感
15. as well as/together with/along with 和…； 以及…
谓语用“就远原则”
not only A but also B 不但A而且B（强调B）
谓语用“就近原则”
1. Peter as well as his friends ________(like) to listen to classical music.
2. Not only he but also his brothers ______________(work) like mad at the moment.
as well as 连接并列的平行结构
3. We are repairing the roof as well as _________ (paint) the walls.
4. She can sing as well as ________(跳舞).
likes
are working
painting
dance
as well as 和… 一样好
He can speak English as well as you can.
as well as 除了… 之外(还) = besides/ aside from/apart from介词
+doing
As well as knowing some Russian, she speaks English very well.
类似的词：
as well “也 ”, 放于句末
1. I like English as well. = I like English, too. = I also like English.
I don’t like English either.
17. defence n 防御；保卫
in defence of 为…辩护；保卫
defend v. 辩护；保卫
- defend … from/against … 保护…免受伤害；保卫…
- defend one’s country 保卫国家 (against the enemy )
- defend sb/oneself 为某人/自己辩护
1. Our duty is to defend the country ____________its enemies.
2. Thousands of young men came forward, willing to _________________________。(保卫他们的国家）
3. He had a lawyer to ______________(为他辩护）in court.
against/from
defend their country
defend him
1. It’s illegal (drive) through a red light.
2. South China tigers are endangered because of (legal) hunting.
3. These large animals are being killed (legal) because their body parts are considered to be very valuable.
18. legal adj. 合法的; 法律的 ---- illegal adj. 不合法的
legal adviser 法律顾问
law n. 法律 ----- lawyer n. 律师
19. surround vt. 包围
----- surround A with B 用B包围A
----- A be surrounded by/with B A被B包围
------ surrounding adj 周围的; 附近的（只做前置定语）
------ surroundings（pl） 环境
1. The poet ____________________________(被包围）a crowd of people, eager to hear his speech.
2. Mrs White found her husband______________(surround)by letters and papers and looking very worried .
3. ____________(surround) by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the wild.
4). They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers ____________(surround) it.
was surrounded by/with
surrounded
Surrounded
surrounding
20. evidence [U]n. 证据；证明
gather/collect evidence 收集证据
There is evidence that … 有证据表明…
----- evident adj 明显的
It is evident/clear/ obvious/apparent that… 很明显…
1. All the scientific evidence _________(show) that the increasing use of chemicals in farming _______(be) damaging our health.
2. ______ ______ _____ _______(有证据表明）the ship sank in a bomb attack.
3. _____ ______ _____________(很明显）that the man is highly thought of in the company.
shows
is
There is evidence that
It is evident
achievement 成就；成绩; 达到
make an achievement/ achievements 取得成就
成就感/幽默感/归属感/满足感
a sense of achievement/ humor/belonging/satisfaction
achieve vt. 达到；实现
达到目的、实现目标
achieve one’s aim/goal/ dream/target = realize one’s …
1. They felt a great sense of ____________ to see their children’s
______________. (achieve)
2. 我很钦佩他做出的成就。
I admire the achievements that he has made.
I admire what he has achieved.
achievement
achievements
22. location n. 地点；位置
locate vt. 找到…的位置
---- be located in / at 坐落于、位于
你能在这张地图上找到宜春市吗？
Can you locate Yichun in this map
Yichun _________________(位于） in the west of Jiangxi with the area of 18669 square kilometers.
2. Mingyue mountain _____________（locate) in Yichun is worth a visit.
is located
located
23. conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制
----conqueror n. 征服者
1. After a fierce fight, our army finally conquered the enemy's position.
经过一番激烈的战斗，我军终于占领了敌人的阵地。
2. The only way (conquer) a fear is to face it.
克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。

24. battle n. 战役；搏斗 vt. 搏斗；奋斗
---- battle with/against ... 与....斗争
----- battle for … 为…而奋斗；为…而战
类似：fight/struggle against 与....斗争
fight /struggle for 为…而奋斗；为…而战
1. She has battled ____________ cancer for two years.
2. Workers are battling _________ equal rights.
against
for
25. port n. 港口
export vt. 出口
import vt. 进口
transport vt. 运输
passport n. 护照
airport n.机场，空港
port
ex
im
trans
pass
air
26. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
= extremely charming and attractive
fascinate v.使着迷
fascinated adj.着迷的
keep your eyes open （for sth/sb） 留心；留意
---- keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切注视
keep up with 跟上；保持同步
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
keep one’s promise / word 履行诺言
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
eye的短语:
catch one’s eye 引起sb的注意
keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着看
28. charge v. 收费; 指控; 充电 n. 主管; 收费;
free of charge: 免费
charge sb. some money for sth 因某事向某人收...钱
take charge of… 负责; 主管
be in charge of… 负责; 主管
be in the charge of… 由…负责/主管
v. n.收费，要价
charge sb with… 指控某人...
sb be/get charged with...
v.n控告，指控
n. 掌管，负责
charge v. 收费; 指控; 充电 n. 主管; 收费;
1. How much do you charge me _______ it
2. 送货是免费的。
Delivery is free of charge .
3. He was charged _______ murder.
4. Before use, the battery must __________(charge).
5. He is old, so his son will ____________________ (负责) the farm.
6. The programme is ________________(由...负责) Mr. Zhang.
for
with
be charged
take charge of/
take over
in the charge of
announce vt. 宣布；声称
announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事
It is announced that +从句 据通知
----- make an announcement 宣布；通知 --- announcer 广播员
1).The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced the news _______ the reporters.
2). ______ is announced in today’s newspaper that they have succeeded in solving many problems about the new technology.
3).They__________________________(宣布/向我们宣布）that they would publish a new book.
to
It
made an announcement to us/
announced to us
amount n. 数量；金额
---- a large amount of +不可名 ----- 谓语用“单数”
---- large amounts of +不可名 ----- 谓语用“复数”
1. There ______(be) large amounts of valuable information about the Olympic Games.
2. To my disappointment, a large amount of money _________________(waste) so far.
V. amount to 共计达到(=add up to) ； b. 相当于(be equal to)
他的债务共计2万多美元。His debts amount to over $20,000.
他的答复相当于就是拒绝。 His answer amounts to a refusal.
are
has been wasted
gallery 展览馆;画廊
1. an art/a picture gallery
美术馆；绘画陈列室
2. the National Gallery 国家美术馆
3.The gallery houses 2 000 works of modern art.
美术馆收藏了2000件现代艺术作品。
approach
cn. 方法，途径；道路，通道
the/an approach _____+sth/ doing
①...的方法 (=____________________________________)
②通往...的道路 (=_______________________)
un. 接近，靠近 the approach of …的来临
-- The best approach to _________(explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open.
-- With the __________ of the exam, I became increasingly nervous.
= With the exam ___________________, .....
v. 1. 接近 approach sp 接近某地
2. 处理 approach a problem 着手处理一个问题
exploring
approach
to
the way to do sth/ the way of doing sth
the way/ road to sp
coming/ approaching
1. The expert is a person_____________________________(容易接近）
2. _______________________ were guarded by troops. (通往宫殿的所有路)
3. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches ______ the study of mathematics.
4. The approach ______ the summer vacation brings the kids much happiness.
to
easy to approach.
of
All appraoches to the palace
ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保
ensure + n./ 宾从
= make sure of+n. / make sure (that) +从句
1. The police’s duty is to ____________________（确保…的安全）citizens.
译：
2. Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
ensure the safety of
generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
--- generously adv.
--- generosity [ d n r s ti] n. 慷慨；大方
be generous with sth 在…方面很大方
be generous to sb 对某人很宽宏大量的
反：be mean with sth 在…方面很吝啬
be mean to sb 对某人很刻薄
--- It’s generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是慷慨
These volunteers are very generous _____ the old men.
The young man is very generous ______ his time in helping others.
It’s generous ______ you to lend your portable computer to me.
to
with
of
butter
honey
feast
snack
36. ancestor = forefather 祖先
---- His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.
他的祖先从爱尔兰来到美国。
37. position n. 位置（location）；姿态；职位；处境
翻译：
1. Mary is thinking applying for the position.
2. You should put the medicines in position.
3. When I entered the office, I found all the books out of position.
4. Salesman is a position _______ communication ability is as important as skills.
in place/position 在合适的地方
out of place/position 在不合适的地方
where
拓展：position / case/situation/ point /stage/ system/scene
---都是定语从句的“抽象地点”先行词， 常用where 引导定语从句
1. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the languages properly.
2. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently.
3.I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make
decisions of my own.
where
where
where
39. eager adj 热切的；渴望的
---- n. eagerness 渴望
be eager/anxious/dying for sth 渴望某事
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
1. The little girl, who is helped by the Project Hope, is eager _____ knowledge and eager _________(make) progress.
2. Mike is eager ________ (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.
4. I couldn't hide my ______________ to get back home.
to make
for
to stay
eagerness
40. poet n. 诗人
poem n. 诗;诗歌(可数名词)
poetry n.诗集; 诗歌; 诗作
41. feast n. 盛宴；节日
----- a feast for the eyes and ears 视觉和听觉的盛宴
---- feast on 尽情欣赏；大吃大喝
1. Listening to the Mozart’s music is a feast for the ears.
2. That's something for your eyes to feast on.
42. roll v. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动; n. 卷(轴); 翻滚
.
----- roll down the window 摇下车窗
1. The lorry quietly rolled forward.
卡车静静地缓慢前行。
2. She looked at Ginny with tears (roll) down her cheeks.
43. dot n. 点;小(圆)点 v. 加点;遍布
.
1. The sky was dotted with stars.
繁星点缀着星空.
----- be dotted with 点缀; 布满
greet sb with sth 用…向某人打招呼/问候某人
--- greeting n. 问候；招呼
---- send greetings to sb 向某人致意
1. Whenever I met her, she _________________(用…跟我打招呼）a sweet smile.
2. Please ____________________ (代我问候）your parents.
3. She _______________________(热情的问候所有的客人) as they arrived at her courtyard.
greeted me with
greeted all the guests warmly
send my greetings to
48. greet v. n. 问候;迎接
49. custom n (社会的)风俗；习俗；习惯
It’s a custom for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种习惯
an ancient custom 古老的习俗
-----Customs n. 海关
----- customer n. 顾客 regular customer 常客；熟客
It is a custom for Chinese people to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival to get rid of ill fortune.
50. sensory [ sens ri ] adj. 感觉的; 感官的
sense n. 感官 v. 感觉到；意思到；觉察到
---- the sense of sight / smell / hearing / touch / taste
视觉/嗅觉/听觉/触觉/味觉
----- a sense of humor / achievement / balance
幽默感；成就感；平衡感
----- make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通
sensory organs 感觉器官
51. striking adj. 引人注目的 显著的；惊人的； 打击的
a striking image 引人注目的形象
a striking difference / feature 显著的差异/ 特征
strike n. 罢工;
v. 侵袭; 碰撞; 打动; (钟)打点/报时
strike -- struck --- struck
It hit/ struck sb that … 某人突然想到…
The ship struck a rock.
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
The area was struck by an outbreak of COVID – 19.
53.crowd n. 人群；一群人 ; 民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
a crowd of /crowds of 一群；许多
sb crowd into sp 挤进
sth crowd in (on sb) (想法、问题等）涌上心头/ 脑海
crowded adj. 拥挤的
be crowded with = be packed with 充满; 挤满
1. The crowd crowded _____ the stadium which was crowded _____ audience.
2. Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding ____ on her.
3. In __________(crowd) places like airports and railway stations , you must take care of your luggage.
4. In the courtyard of a farmhouse, there is a herd of cattle and ________________________(一群人）.
into
with
in
crowded
a crowd of people