南昌十九中2022-2023上学年高三第四次月考英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you think being a teenager is hard, think again. Raising a teenager is a lot harder. Beginning at thirteen, your kids will be wanting (demanding, actually) more freedom and independence. They already know what their interests and wants are. But that doesn’t mean you should stop guiding them (especially when it comes to reading). Here are 4 highly recommended books for your teenagers:
The Martian
by Andy Weir $9.76
In the year 2035, NASA sends off the crew of Ares 3 to Mars for a planned month-long stay. However, a strong storm threatened to trap them on the planet and a hurried withdrawal follows. Mark Watney is left behind when he was believed dead. Now, he has to learn how to survive alone another planet until help comes back for him.
Big Bones
by Laura Dockrill $7.98
Bluebelle is a sixteen-year-old overweight girl, who was told by nurse that she was “obese” and was forced to lose weight through using a food diary. But she is perfectly happy with how she looks and uses the food diary to tell the story of her everyday life instead.
The Boy in the Striped Pajamas
by John Boyne $7.98
Bruno is a nine-year-old during the Second World War. He moved to Auschwitz with his family when his father was promoted as a commandant (司令官). When he explores his new home, he meets a boy wearing stripped pajamas who lives at the other end of the fence. They become fast friends.
Fangirl
by Rainbow Rowell $10.97
It’s Cath’s freshman year in the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, and her twin sister wants nothing to do with her. She’s having a hard time adjusting to life in college because of her social anxiety disorder. Add in a challenging fiction-writing class, a friendly writing partner, a new roommate, and a complicated relationship, and what to do you get An interestingly confusing life that is, and all Cath wants is to finish her fan fiction in peace.
21. Which will readers probably buy if they like science fiction
A. Fangirl. B. Big Bones.
C. The Martian. D. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas.
22. What can we learn about the book Fangirl
A. It is about adventure in childhood. B. It mainly deals with life in college.
C. It is the cheapest one among the four. D. It is the masterpiece of Rainbow Rowell.
23. Who are the text intended for
A. College students. B. Teenagers aged 13-15.
C. Parents with young teenagers. D. Adults interested in writing.
B
Samantha Whiting, from Texas, USA, was on holiday with her family in California earlier this year when every parent’s worst nightmare came to life.
While playing on the beach, Samantha spotted her 10-year-old daughter Hayley drifting out into deeper water. She called Hayley back to shore, only for the youngster to realise she was caught in the rip current (离岸流) and couldn’t swim back in. The current was dragging her out to sea rapidly and she called for her mum to help her as Samantha desperately tried to reach her little girl. “I will never forget her face when she said, ‘Mum, help me!’” Samantha told KFSN, recalling the terror in her daughter’s voice. She managed to reach her daughter but wasn’t able to swim her back to shore and the pair were struggling.
Nearby, Kevin Cozzi and his girlfriend heard the screaming. He quickly jumped into action when he realized Hayley was in danger. “I’ve been swimming since I was 3 years old competitively, so I felt like I could get to them,” Cozzi told KFSN. “I ran out there and as soon as I got to the mum, I just told her to give me her daughter because I knew she was struggling.” He swam Hayley back to shore and a lifeguard rushed to help the 10-year-old, meanwhile Samantha was thanking the total stranger who had saved her little girl from drowning.
“If it were not for him coming to help me, there’s no way that we both would have made it, ” the grateful mum said.
Months went by, and Samantha only knew Cozzi’s first name and that he lived in Merced, California. However, she never stopped looking for the heroic bystander.
Earlier this week, she posted about the rescue in a Facebook group called Merced Neighborhood Watch, and within hours they reconnected.
Cozzi and his girlfriend had to put off their wedding because of COVID-19, and Samantha decided to set up a GoFund Me account to help Cozzi and his girlfriend have the wedding of their dreams. Both Samantha and Hayley have been invited to the wedding, set for next fall, and look forward to once again thanking Cozzi in person. Cozzi was thankful for their fundraiser, but told journalists, “That girl being saved was enough for me.”
24. What is the main cause of the daughter’s incident
A. The rapid water current. B. Parents’ carelessness.
C. Poor management on the beach. D. Her lack of practice.
25. Who played a crucial role in the rescue according to the passage
A. Samantha. B. Kevin. C. The lifeguard. D. Kevin’s girlfriend.
26. Which can best describe Cozzi
A. Competitive. B. Cooperative. C. Ambitious. D. Selfless.
27. What message does the passage convey
A. Kindness will be rewarded. B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Danger can happen everywhere. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.
An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.
Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.
Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computer, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.
28. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs
A. Because there would be few viewers.
B. Because the advertisers would be off work.
C. Because television programs would go slowly.
D Because viewers would pay less for watching television.
29. In many families, men make decision on .
A holiday B. sports viewing C. television shopping D. expensive purchases
30. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .
A. their advertisers are carmakers
B. their viewers are attracted by sports
C. their advertisers target at rich people
D. their viewers can afford expensive cars
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. Television viewers are determined by male viewers.
B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.
C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.
D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event.
D
Since the beginning of the summer in 2022, China has been sweltering under the worst heatwave in decades. A number of people in Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces were diagnosed with thermoplegia (热射病), the most severe form of heatstroke, and some even died of this disease.
In a warming world, the hazards of heatwaves are increasing. According to a study, the number of deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, from 3,679 persons per year in the 1980s to15,500 persons per year in the 2010s.
“Over the past four decades, the main drivers of the large increase in heatwave-related deaths in China are the rapid increase in the frequency of heatwaves, followed by population growth, population aging, and rising baseline mortality(基线死亡率),”said Prof. Huang Cunrui, a researcher from Tsinghua University.
High temperatures would accelerate the loss in soil moisture (水分) and hurt the growth of corn, cotton, trees and fruits. What’s more, each additional degree of warming will increase crop losses to insects by 10-25 percent, threatening food security for billions of people. China has witnessed a range of extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall, flooding, tornadoes and record heatwaves this year. Meteorological officials said the country had an average temperature of 21. 3 degrees Celsius in June, 0. 9 degrees Celsius higher than the same period on average, and the highest record for the same period since 1961.
Experts say that while extreme summer heat is not entirely new, these sorts of occurrences could be something that becomes a standard part of life, requiring people to start learning how to cope with heatwaves that may continue for the rest of summer and well into the future.
Remember that even healthy, young athletes can be harmed by extreme heat, so every activity, indoors or outdoors, should be evaluated when extreme heat hits. There are some ways to stay safe during extreme heat events, such as drinking plenty of water, looking for shade or remaining in shade when outside, and avoiding cooking large meals that can add heat to your indoor environment.
32. What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Discussions. B. Studies.
C. Causes. D. Dangers.
33. What is the main reason for the growing heatwave-related deaths in China
A. The aging of the population.
B. The larger amount of outdoor workers. 4
C. The increasing frequency of heatwaves.
D. The rise in the number of the total population.
34. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. Rural areas suffer more from heatwaves than cities.
B. China has witnessed the worst climate ever in 2022.
C. High temperatures have negative effects on agriculture.
D. Climate change contributes to the decline in insect species.
35. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A. Ways to deal with extreme heat.
B. The trend of heatwaves in the future.
C. The importance of keeping healthy in summer.
D. Influences of global warming on the environment.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。)
Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. ____36____ Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
____37____ Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious when they’re in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. ____38____ In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
____39____ People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. ____40____ We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tail, skinny glass.
A. Slow down while cooking.
B. Don’t forget the clock or the radio.
C. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.
D. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.
E. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.
F. They depend on how much time you spend designing.
G. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a bright sunny day, I stared my day off by volunteering at the L. A. Food Bank. My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need to help others and leave a ____41____, however small a difference it is, in someone’s world. As I____42____the food bank, there were lots of people there. The room appeared to be ____43____as people waited in lines to ____44____with coordinators (协调员). Everybody volunteering began heading quickly to their given ____45____ after checking in. Coordinators ____46____ me to repackage donated food items (物品) from local food drives after being sorted and ____47____ by other volunteer. When I ____48____ the donated food items, each bag had to ____49____ the correct amount of food items. As a team. we effectively worked similarly to a _____50_____assembly (装配) line as the items continuously moved down the _____51_____to volunteers. We _____52_____placed the food items into bags before the table would get overcrowded. My _____53_____ was that all this hard work and effort would be worth it by allowing us to _____54_____ those in need. My task required a lot of _____55_____ when trying to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly _____56_____·Here I had a chance to communicate with a variety of people while improving my _____57_____ skills .We worked together as a team to _____58_____ that our task was going effectively.
By helping pack food items. I was able to make as significant impact on my community by helping people fight _____59_____ and giving them hope for a better life. After this experience, I feel a sense of _____60_____within me which does not usually happen.
41. A. change B. message C. blank D. chance
42. A. established B. examined C. entered D. equipped
43. A. shabby B. steady C. tidy D. noisy
44. A. check in B. give up C. show off D. move out
45. A. aid B. duties C. awards D. test
46. A. appointed B. begged C. forced D. persuaded
47. A. consumed B. inspected C. searched D. replaced
48. A. abandoned B. delivered C. packed D. explored
49. A. represent B. shelter C. deserve D. contain
50. A. studio B. factory C. museum D. theatre
51. A. bank B. list C. step D. row
52. A. quickly B. secretly C. casually D. anxiously
53. A. burden B. thought C. regret D. interest
54. A. recognize B. welcome C. help D. visit
55. A. focus B. respect C. wisdom D. ambition
56. A. understood B. counted C. led D. heard
57. A. leadership B. technical C. social D. business
58. A. prove B. discover C. stress D. guarantee
59. A. fear B. loneliness C. hunger D. doubt
60. A. direction B. identity C. belonging D. satisfaction
第II卷(非选择题)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival ____61____ (celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month. It is a festival____62____ (main) observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural disasters.
There are many ____63____ (story) about the festival’s true origins. Some say it stems from a dinner party held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty. Others say it____64____ (come) from the custom of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river.
Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times. The feast and praying for later generations by the river____65____ (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties ____66____ the event developed into the Double Third Day.
After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into ____67____ spring outing featuring lively activities like hiking and listening to choir music.
To the Zhuang ethnic group, March 3 is a festival for young people ____68____ (sing) songs and find their true love. Since 1983, singing festivals____69____ (hold) annually on this day throughout Guangxi.
Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and painted eggs are seen ____70____ a symbol of love.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more seriously. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aiming at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation.
Not only ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. However, it is important to protect ocean. First of all, how we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbages shouldn’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, you can also call on more people to protect ocean. The more people are involved, and the better our ocean environment will be.
All in all, it was high time that we devoted ourselves to protect ocean.
第二节 书面表达(本题满分25分)
72. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你们校团委打算下周举办“图书漂流”（BookCrossing）活动：拿出自己喜欢的图书放在学校任意公共场所，感兴趣的同学读完以后将书放回原处，让其继续漂流。请你给交换生Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
（1） 介绍本次活动内容
（2） 活动意义；
（3） 发出邀请。
注意：
（1） 词数不少于100；
（2） 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3） 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
校团委 School Youth League Committee
Dear Chris,
I’d like to share a piece of good news with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jin南昌十九中2022-2023上学年高三第四次月考英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you think being a teenager is hard, think again. Raising a teenager is a lot harder. Beginning at thirteen, your kids will be wanting (demanding, actually) more freedom and independence. They already know what their interests and wants are. But that doesn’t mean you should stop guiding them (especially when it comes to reading). Here are 4 highly recommended books for your teenagers:
The Martian
by Andy Weir $9.76
In the year 2035, NASA sends off the crew of Ares 3 to Mars for a planned month-long stay. However, a strong storm threatened to trap them on the planet and a hurried withdrawal follows. Mark Watney is left behind when he was believed dead. Now, he has to learn how to survive alone another planet until help comes back for him.
Big Bones
by Laura Dockrill $7.98
Bluebelle is a sixteen-year-old overweight girl, who was told by nurse that she was “obese” and was forced to lose weight through using a food diary. But she is perfectly happy with how she looks and uses the food diary to tell the story of her everyday life instead.
The Boy in the Striped Pajamas
by John Boyne $7.98
Bruno is a nine-year-old during the Second World War. He moved to Auschwitz with his family when his father was promoted as a commandant (司令官). When he explores his new home, he meets a boy wearing stripped pajamas who lives at the other end of the fence. They become fast friends.
Fangirl
by Rainbow Rowell $10.97
It’s Cath’s freshman year in the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, and her twin sister wants nothing to do with her. She’s having a hard time adjusting to life in college because of her social anxiety disorder. Add in a challenging fiction-writing class, a friendly writing partner, a new roommate, and a complicated relationship, and what to do you get An interestingly confusing life that is, and all Cath wants is to finish her fan fiction in peace.
21. Which will readers probably buy if they like science fiction
A. Fangirl. B. Big Bones.
C. The Martian. D. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas.
22. What can we learn about the book Fangirl
A. It is about adventure in childhood. B. It mainly deals with life in college.
C. It is the cheapest one among the four. D. It is the masterpiece of Rainbow Rowell.
23. Who are the text intended for
A. College students. B. Teenagers aged 13-15.
C. Parents with young teenagers. D. Adults interested in writing.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了适合青少年阅读的几本书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Martian中的“In the year 2035, NASA sends off the crew of Ares 3 to Mars for a planned month-long stay.”（在2035年，美国宇航局将派遣战神3号宇航员前往火星，计划在那里停留一个月。）以及“Now, he has to learn how to survive alone another planet until help comes back for him.”（现在，他必须学会如何在另一个星球上独自生存，直到有人来帮助他。）由此可知，如果读者喜欢科幻小说，他们可能会买The Martian。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fangirl 中的“It’s Cath’s freshman year in the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, and her twin sister wants nothing to do with her. She’s having a hard time adjusting to life in college because of her social anxiety disorder. Add in a challenging fiction-writing class, a friendly writing partner, a new roommate, and a complicated relationship, and what to do you get ”（这是Cath在内布拉斯加林肯大学的大一新生，她的双胞胎妹妹不想和她有任何关系。由于社交焦虑症，她很难适应大学生活。再加上一门富有挑战性的小说写作课，一个友好的写作伙伴，一个新的室友，以及一段复杂的关系，你会得到什么 ）由此可知，Fangirl主要涉及大学生活。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you think being a teenager is hard, think again. Raising a teenager is a lot harder. Beginning at thirteen, your kids will be wanting (demanding, actually) more freedom and independence. They already know what their interests and wants are. But that doesn’t mean you should stop guiding them (especially when it comes to reading). Here are 4 highly recommended books for your teenagers:”（如果你认为青少年很难，那就再想想吧。抚养一个十几岁的孩子要难得多。从13岁开始，你的孩子会想要(实际上是要求)更多的自由和独立。他们已经知道自己的兴趣和需求是什么。但这并不意味着你应该停止引导他们(尤其是在阅读方面)。这里有4本强烈推荐给青少年的书。）可知，短文是针对有青少年的父母。故选C项。
B
Samantha Whiting, from Texas, USA, was on holiday with her family in California earlier this year when every parent’s worst nightmare came to life.
While playing on the beach, Samantha spotted her 10-year-old daughter Hayley drifting out into deeper water. She called Hayley back to shore, only for the youngster to realise she was caught in the rip current (离岸流) and couldn’t swim back in. The current was dragging her out to sea rapidly and she called for her mum to help her as Samantha desperately tried to reach her little girl. “I will never forget her face when she said, ‘Mum, help me!’” Samantha told KFSN, recalling the terror in her daughter’s voice. She managed to reach her daughter but wasn’t able to swim her back to shore and the pair were struggling.
Nearby, Kevin Cozzi and his girlfriend heard the screaming. He quickly jumped into action when he realized Hayley was in danger. “I’ve been swimming since I was 3 years old competitively, so I felt like I could get to them,” Cozzi told KFSN. “I ran out there and as soon as I got to the mum, I just told her to give me her daughter because I knew she was struggling.” He swam Hayley back to shore and a lifeguard rushed to help the 10-year-old, meanwhile Samantha was thanking the total stranger who had saved her little girl from drowning.
“If it were not for him coming to help me, there’s no way that we both would have made it, ” the grateful mum said.
Months went by and Samantha only knew Cozzi’s first name and that he lived in Merced, California. However, she never stopped looking for the heroic bystander.
Earlier this week, she posted about the rescue in a Facebook group called Merced Neighborhood Watch, and within hours they reconnected.
Cozzi and his girlfriend had to put off their wedding because of COVID-19, and Samantha decided to set up a GoFund Me account to help Cozzi and his girlfriend have the wedding of their dreams. Both Samantha and Hayley have been invited to the wedding, set for next fall, and look forward to once again thanking Cozzi in person. Cozzi was thankful for their fundraiser, but told journalists, “That girl being saved was enough for me.”
24. What is the main cause of the daughter’s incident
A. The rapid water current. B. Parents’ carelessness.
C. Poor management on the beach. D. Her lack of practice.
25. Who played a crucial role in the rescue according to the passage
A. Samantha. B. Kevin. C. The lifeguard. D. Kevin’s girlfriend.
26. Which can best describe Cozzi
A. Competitive. B. Cooperative. C. Ambitious. D. Selfless.
27. What message does the passage convey
A. Kindness will be rewarded. B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Danger can happen everywhere. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Samantha和她的女儿在海边玩的时候，女儿Hayley不慎卷入离岸流中，幸亏一个陌生人Kevin Cozzi出手相救的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She called Hayley back to shore, only for the youngster to realise she was caught in the rip current (离岸流) and couldn’t swim back in.(她叫Hayley回到岸边，结果孩子意识到自己被离岸流困住了，无法游回来)”可知，Hayley意识到自己被离岸流困住了。由此可知，导致女儿遇困的原因是激流。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nearby, Kevin Cozzi and his girlfriend heard the screaming. He quickly jumped into action when he realized Hayley was in danger.(不远处，Kevin Cozzi和他的女朋友听到了尖叫声。当他意识到Hayley有危险时，他迅速采取了行动)”可知，Kevin意识到Hayley有危险，迅速采取了行动，结合下文中的“He swam Hayley back to shore and a lifeguard rushed to help the 10-year-old, meanwhile Samantha was thanking the total stranger who had saved her little girl from drowning.(他带着Hayley游回岸边，一名救生员冲过来帮助这个10岁的孩子，与此同时，Samantha正在感谢这位完全陌生的人，他救了她溺水的小女孩)”可知，Kevin带着Hayley游回岸边。由此可知，在救援过程中Kevin起着关键作用。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Months went by, and Samantha only knew Cozzi’s first name and that he lived in Merced, California.(几个月过去了，Samantha只知道Cozzi的名字，他住在加利福尼亚的Merced)”可知，Cozzi救人后，并没有让人知道他的详细信息，结合尾段中Cozzi告诉记者的话“That girl being saved was enough for me.(那个女孩被拯救对我来说已经足够了)”可知，Cozzi认为能救起那个女孩就足够了。由此推知，Cozzi是一个无私的人。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一段中“Cozzi and his girlfriend had to put off their wedding because of COVID-19, and Samantha decided to set up a GoFund Me account to help Cozzi and his girlfriend have the wedding of their dreams. Both Samantha and Hayley have been invited to the wedding, set for next fall, and look forward to once again thanking Cozzi in person.(因为新冠疫情，Cozzi和他的女朋友不得不推迟他们的婚礼，而Samantha决定设立一个GoFund Me账户来帮助Cozzi 和他的女朋友实现他们梦寐以求的婚礼。Samantha和Hayley都被邀请参加明年秋天举行的婚礼，并期待着再次亲自感谢Cozzi)”可知，Cozzi热心救不慎卷入离岸流中的Hayley，被救者一家非常感恩，一心想要报答救命之恩。由此推知，文章传达了善有善报这一信息。故选A项。
C
Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.
An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.
Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.
Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computer, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.
28. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs
A. Because there would be few viewers.
B. Because the advertisers would be off work.
C. Because television programs would go slowly.
D. Because viewers would pay less for watching television.
29. In many families, men make decision on .
A. holiday B. sports viewing C. television shopping D. expensive purchases
30. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .
A. their advertisers are carmakers
B. their viewers are attracted by sports
C. their advertisers target at rich people
D. their viewers can afford expensive cars
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. Television viewers are determined by male viewers.
B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.
C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.
D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育节目在电视广告销售收入中所占比例逐渐增大的现象。体育赛事可以帮助媒体公司在周末下午吸引观众，拉来商业赞助商。文章还指出，尽管高尔夫球和网球的收视率较低，但它们吸引的观众群体具有较高的收入水平，因此这些节目会得到高价赞助。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. (体育节目吸引美国主要媒体公司的一个原因是，赛事通常在周六和周日下午举行——这是一周中电视收视最慢的时段。体育赛事是最受欢迎的周末节目，尤其是在男性观众中，他们在一周的其他时间可能不会看太多电视)”可知，没有体育节目的周末下午会变成空置时间是因为观众会很少。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance. (他们还意识到，大多数商务旅行者是男性，许多男性为家庭决定购买电脑、汽车和人寿保险)”可知，在许多家庭中，购买贵重物品由男性决定。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. (然而，这些运动的观众对某些广告商是有吸引力的。它由美国最高收入群体的人组成，包括许多律师和商业经理)”和“Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air. (广告商愿意支付高昂的费用来接触高收入消费者和那些决定购买数千辆“公司汽车”和电脑的经理，有了这样的观众，这些节目不需要高收视率就能继续播出)”可知，高尔夫和网球节目的收视率并不重要，原因在于广告商的目标是富人。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.(体育节目在电视公司销售广告时间的收入中所占的比例越来越大。许多电视公司利用体育节目来吸引特定人群的观众，然后再把观众卖给广告商)”可知，文章主要介绍了体育节目在电视广告销售收入中所占比例逐渐增大的现象。体育赛事可以帮助媒体公司在周末下午吸引观众，拉来商业赞助商。文章还指出，尽管高尔夫球和网球的收视率较低，但它们吸引的观众群体具有较高的收入水平，因此这些节目会得到高价赞助。因此，文章主要内容是C项所述的“体育运动在电视广告中的地位越来越重要”。故选C项。
D
Since the beginning of the summer in 2022, China has been sweltering under the worst heatwave in decades. A number of people in Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces were diagnosed with thermoplegia (热射病), the most severe form of heatstroke, and some even died of this disease.
In a warming world, the hazards of heatwaves are increasing. According to a study, the number of deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, from 3,679 persons per year in the 1980s to15,500 persons per year in the 2010s.
“Over the past four decades, the main drivers of the large increase in heatwave-related deaths in China are the rapid increase in the frequency of heatwaves, followed by population growth, population aging, and rising baseline mortality(基线死亡率),”said Prof. Huang Cunrui, a researcher from Tsinghua University.
High temperatures would accelerate the loss in soil moisture (水分) and hurt the growth of corn, cotton, trees and fruits. What’s more, each additional degree of warming will increase crop losses to insects by 10-25 percent, threatening food security for billions of people. China has witnessed a range of extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall, flooding, tornadoes and record heatwaves this year. Meteorological officials said the country had an average temperature of 21. 3 degrees Celsius in June, 0. 9 degrees Celsius higher than the same period on average, and the highest record for the same period since 1961.
Experts say that while extreme summer heat is not entirely new, these sorts of occurrences could be something that becomes a standard part of life, requiring people to start learning how to cope with heatwaves that may continue for the rest of summer and well into the future.
Remember that even healthy, young athletes can be harmed by extreme heat, so every activity, indoors or outdoors, should be evaluated when extreme heat hits. There are some ways to stay safe during extreme heat events, such as drinking plenty of water, looking for shade or remaining in shade when outside, and avoiding cooking large meals that can add heat to your indoor environment.
32. What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Discussions. B. Studies.
C. Causes. D. Dangers.
33. What is the main reason for the growing heatwave-related deaths in China
A. The aging of the population.
B. The larger amount of outdoor workers. 4
C. The increasing frequency of heatwaves.
D. The rise in the number of the total population.
34. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. Rural areas suffer more from heatwaves than cities.
B. China has witnessed the worst climate ever in 2022.
C. High temperatures have negative effects on agriculture.
D. Climate change contributes to the decline in insect species.
35. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A. Ways to deal with extreme heat.
B. The trend of heatwaves in the future.
C. The importance of keeping healthy in summer.
D. Influences of global warming on the environment.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自2022年夏初以来，中国一直处于几十年来最严重的热浪之下，同时文章说明了热浪所造成的危害以及应对的措施。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后面句子“According to a study, the number of deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, from 3,679 persons per year in the 1980s to15,500 persons per year in the 2010s.(根据一项研究，自1979年以来，中国热浪造成的死亡人数迅速增加，从20世纪80年代的每年3679人增加到2010年代的每年15500人。)”可知，后文解释的是全球变暖，热浪所带来的的危害。故hazards与D选项“danger(危险)”为近义词。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over the past four decades, the main drivers of the large increase in heatwave-related deaths in China are the rapid increase in the frequency of heatwaves.(过去40年里，中国与热浪相关的死亡人数大幅增加的主要驱动因素是热浪发生频率的迅速增加。)”可知，中国与热浪相关的死亡人数大幅增加的主要驱动因素是热浪发生频率的迅速增加。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“High temperatures would accelerate the loss in soil moisture (水分) and hurt the growth of corn, cotton, trees and fruits. What’s more, each additional degree of warming will increase crop losses to insects by 10-25 percent, threatening food security for billions of people.(高温会加速土壤水分的流失，损害玉米、棉花、树木和水果的生长。更重要的是，气温每升高一度，昆虫对农作物造成的损失就会增加10%至25%，威胁数十亿人的粮食安全。)”可知，高温对农业有消极的影响。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“There are some ways to stay safe during extreme heat events, such as drinking plenty of water, looking for shade or remaining in shade when outside, and avoiding cooking large meals that can add heat to your indoor environment.(在极端高温天气中，有一些方法可以保证安全，比如喝大量的水，外出时寻找阴凉处或待在阴凉处，避免烹饪会增加室内温度的大餐。)”可知，最后一段介绍的是在极端高温天气中，应对极端高温的方法。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。)
Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. ____36____ Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
____37____ Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious when they’re in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. ____38____ In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
____39____ People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. ____40____ We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tail, skinny glass.
A. Slow down while cooking.
B. Don’t forget the clock or the radio.
C. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.
D. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.
E. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.
F. They depend on how much time you spend designing.
G. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了房屋的设计和布置在一定程度上决定了你的体型。想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。本文给出了保持身材的四点有关家居设计的建议：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4. 用小的碗碟。
【36题详解】
上文“Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.(专家表示，你的家居设计方式可能会影响你是增重还是减重)”提到家居设计方式影响你是增重还是减重，下文“Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.(这里有一些方法可以把你的家变成你饮食计划的一部分)”提出了一些使家居设计辅助减重的方法，故空处应是提及可以使用家居设计辅助减重，G项“你可以让你的环境为你服务，而不是与你作对”符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious when they’re in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.(黑暗的环境更有可能鼓励暴饮暴食，因为人们在光线不好的地方往往不太自觉——因此更有可能吃很多食物。如果你的家没有足够的窗户光线，买更多的灯，让这个地方充满光明)”可知，本段主要讲述黑暗的环境容易让人暴饮饮食，因此要让房间明亮一点，C项“把窗帘拉开，把灯打开”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry.(在一项研究中，在蓝色房间里吃饭的人比在黄色或红色房间里吃饭的人少消耗33%。像黄色这样的暖色使食物看起来更有食欲，而冷色则使我们感到不那么饿)”可知，暖色能促进人的食欲，D项“研究表明，暖色能促进我们的食欲”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.(开始记录时间，试着让晚餐至少持续30分钟)”及“If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.(如果你需要一些帮助来放慢速度，打开放松的音乐)”可知，本段主要将要记录时间慢慢吃，还可以放一些放松的音乐，B项“不要忘记时钟或者收音机”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据下文“We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.(当我们用12英寸的盘子而不是10英寸的盘子时，我们会多吃22%)”可知，大尺寸的盘子会让人吃得更多，E项“大的碗和盘子很容易让我们发胖”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a bright sunny day, I stared my day off by volunteering at the L. A. Food Bank. My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need to help others and leave a ____41____, however small a difference it is, in someone’s world. As I____42____the food bank, there were lots of people there. The room appeared to be ____43____as people waited in lines to ____44____with coordinators (协调员). Everybody volunteering began heading quickly to their given ____45____ after checking in. Coordinators ____46____ me to repackage donated food items (物品) from local food drives after being sorted and ____47____ by other volunteer. When I ____48____ the donated food items, each bag had to ____49____ the correct amount of food items. As a team. we effectively worked similarly to a _____50_____assembly (装配) line as the items continuously moved down the _____51_____to volunteers. We _____52_____placed the food items into bags before the table would get overcrowded. My _____53_____ was that all this hard work and effort would be worth it by allowing us to _____54_____ those in need. My task required a lot of _____55_____ when trying to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly _____56_____·Here I had a chance to communicate with a variety of people while improving my _____57_____ skills .We worked together as a team to _____58_____ that our task was going effectively.
By helping pack food items. I was able to make as significant impact on my community by helping people fight _____59_____ and giving them hope for a better life. After this experience, I feel a sense of _____60_____within me which does not usually happen.
41. A. change B. message C. blank D. chance
42. A. established B. examined C. entered D. equipped
43. A. shabby B. steady C. tidy D. noisy
44. A. check in B. give up C. show off D. move out
45. A. aid B. duties C. awards D. test
46 A. appointed B. begged C. forced D. persuaded
47. A. consumed B. inspected C. searched D. replaced
48. A. abandoned B. delivered C. packed D. explored
49. A. represent B. shelter C. deserve D. contain
50. A. studio B. factory C. museum D. theatre
51. A. bank B. list C. step D. row
52. A. quickly B. secretly C. casually D. anxiously
53. A. burden B. thought C. regret D. interest
54. A. recognize B. welcome C. help D. visit
55. A. focus B. respect C. wisdom D. ambition
56. A. understood B. counted C. led D. heard
57. A. leadership B. technical C. social D. business
58. A. prove B. discover C. stress D. guarantee
59. A. fear B. loneliness C. hunger D. doubt
60. A. direction B. identity C. belonging D. satisfaction
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在食物银行做志愿者，打包食物，帮助了他人，也收获了满足感。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在食物银行做志愿者的原因是为了满足我帮助他人的需要，并在某人的世界中留下改变，无论这是多么微小的不同。A. change改变；B. message信息；C. blank银行；D. chance机会。根据后文的“however small a difference it is（无论这是多么微小的改变）”可知，作者要让他人的世界有所不同，即改变他们的世界。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入食物银行时，那里有很多人。A. established建立；B. examined考查；C. entered进入；D. equipped装备。根据后文“there were lots of people there（那里有很多人）”可知，作者应该是一进入食物银行发现很多人在那里。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们排队等候与协调员登记时，房间似乎很吵。A. shabby破旧的；B. steady稳定的；C. tidy整洁的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据后文“as people waited in lines（当人们排队等候时）”可知，排队时应该是很吵的。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们排队等候与协调员登记时，房间似乎很吵。A. check in登记；B. give up放弃；C. show off炫耀；D. move out搬出。根据后文的“after checking in（登记之后）”可知，前面排队是为了登记。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个志愿服务的人在登记入住后都开始迅速前往各自的岗位。A. aid帮助；B. duties职责；C. awards奖励；D. test考验。根据前文的“heading quickly to（迅速前往）”可知，作为志愿者肯定是去工作，即前往自己的工作岗位，履行职责。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：协调员指定我在其他志愿者分拣和检查后，重新包装来自当地食品中心的捐赠食品。A. appointed指派；B. begged祈求；C. forced强迫；D. persuaded说服。根据后文的“to repackage donated food items（重新包装捐赠食品）”可知，是协调员让我去做这件事，故表述为指派符合句意。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：协调员指定我在其他志愿者分拣和检查后，重新包装来自当地食品中心的捐赠食品。A. consumed消耗；B. inspected检查；C. searched搜寻；D. replaced代替。根据后文的“to repackage donated food items (物品) from local food drives after being sorted（在其他志愿者分拣后，重新包装来自当地食品中心的捐赠食品）”可知，在重新包装前先分类了，如果在分类时还有其他动作，应该就是检查清楚。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打包捐赠的食物时，每个袋子必须装有正确数量的食物。A. abandoned丢弃；B. delivered传送；C. packed打包；D. explored探究。根据前文的“to repackage donated food items（重新包装捐赠食品）”可知，作者打包了食物。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打包捐赠的食物时，每个袋子必须装有正确数量的食物。A. represent代表；B. shelter庇护；C. deserve值得；D. contain包含。根据前文的“bag（包）”和后文的“correct amount of food items（正确数量的食物）”可知，这二者的关系应该是包里装着食物，包含哪些食物，即contain符合句意。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个团队，我们有效地像工厂流水线一样工作，因为物品不断沿着一行向下移动到志愿者手中。A. studio工作室；B. factory工厂；C. museum博物馆；D. theatre剧院。根据后文的“as the items continuously moved down（因为物品不断向下移动）”可知，作者把他们的工作比喻为工厂的流水线。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个团队，我们有效地像工厂流水线一样工作，因为物品不断向下移动到志愿者手中。A. bank银行；B. list清单；C. step步子；D. row一行。根据前文的“we effectively worked similarly to a factory assembly (装配) line（我们有效地像工厂流水线一样工作）”可知，工厂流水线就是物品一行行不断从上线到下线的过程。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很快把食物放进袋子里，以免桌子变得拥挤不堪。A. quickly迅速；B. secretly秘密地；C. casually随意地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据后文的“before the table would get overcrowded（在桌子变得拥挤不堪前）”可知，作者得快速放食物。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的想法是，让我们帮助那些需要帮助的人，所有这些艰苦的工作和努力都是值得的。A. burden负担；B. thought想法；C. regret遗憾，钦佩；D. interest兴趣。根据后文的“all this hard work and effort would be worth it by allowing us to help those in need.（让我们帮助那些需要帮助的人，所有这些艰苦的工作和努力都是值得的。）”可知，这是作者来做志愿者的初衷，即内心想法。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的想法是，让我们帮助那些需要帮助的人，所有这些艰苦的工作和努力都是值得的。A. recognize识别；B. welcome欢迎；C. help帮助；D. visit参观。根据前文第一段的“to help others（为了帮助别人）”可知，做着做志愿者的目的就是为了帮助别人。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我努力用手快速工作，同时还要确保放在袋子里的物品被正确计数时，我的任务需要集中精力。A. focus注意力；B. respect尊重；C. wisdom智慧；D. ambition野心。根据后文的“trying to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly counted（在我努力用手快速工作，同时还要确保放在袋子里的物品被正确计数时）”可知，这种工作需要的是绝对的专注。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我努力用手快速工作，同时还要确保放在袋子里的物品被正确计数时，我的任务需要集中精力。A. understood理解；B. counted数数；C. led引导；D. heard听见。根据前文的“the correct amount of food items（正确数量的食物）”可知，在打包食物时要清点数量。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查名词或形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我有机会与各种各样的人交流，同时提高我的社交技能。A. leadership领导力；B. technical技术的；C. social社交的；D. business商业。根据前文的“I had a chance to communicate with a variety of people（我有机会与各种各样的人交流）”可知，多与人交流 提高社交能力。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们作为一个团队一起工作，以确保我们的任务有效进行。A. prove证明；B. discover发现；C. stress压迫；D. guarantee保证。根据后文的“our task was going effectively（我们的任务有效进行）”可知，任务有效进行需要团结合作才能保证的。故选D项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我帮助人们战胜饥饿，给他们带来美好生活的希望，从而对我的社区产生了重大影响。A. fear害怕；B. loneliness孤独；C. hunger饥饿；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文第一段的“volunteering at the L. A. Food Bank（在L.A.食物银行做志愿工作）”可知，食物银行的志愿工作应该是为了消除饥饿。故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我内心有一种满足感，这通常不会发生。A. direction方向；B. identity身份；C. belonging所属物；D. satisfaction满足。根据前文的“.My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need（原因是为了满足我的需要）”可知，作者做志愿工作得到了一种满足。故选D项。
第II卷(非选择题)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival ____61____ (celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month. It is a festival____62____ (main) observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural disasters.
There are many ____63____ (story) about the festival’s true origins. Some say it stems from a dinner party held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty. Others say it____64____ (come) from the custom of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river.
Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times. The feast and praying for later generations by the river____65____ (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties ____66____ the event developed into the Double Third Day.
After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into ____67____ spring outing featuring lively activities like hiking and listening to choir music.
To the Zhuang ethnic group, March 3 is a festival for young people ____68____ (sing) songs and find their true love. Since 1983, singing festivals____69____ (hold) annually on this day throughout Guangxi.
Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and painted eggs are seen ____70____ a symbol of love.
【答案】61. celebrated
62. mainly 63. stories
es 65. were added
66. that 67. a
68. to sing
69. have been held
70. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统节日上巳节的情况。
【61题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：上巳节是中国古代的一个节日，在农历三月初三庆祝。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，festival和celebrate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填celebrated。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是中国少数民族的节日，主要是为了驱除邪灵和自然灾害。空格处用副词mainly修饰动词observed，mainly意为“主要”，故填mainly。
【63题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：关于这个节日的真正起源有很多故事。many后跟名词的复数，故填stories。
【64题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一些人说，它来自于在河里洗澡以摆脱邪恶的习俗。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填comes。
【65题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：为后人在江畔设宴祈福是汉代增加的。设宴祈福是被增加，句子用被动语态，且由“in the Han Dynasty”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语“The feast and praying”是复数，因此空格处是were added，故填were added。
【66题详解】
考查强调句。句意：魏晋以后，这一事件发展成为三月三。由“It was”和句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“it is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调的是“after the Wei and Jin dynasties”，是时间，因此空格处是that，故填that。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：明清以后，春游发展为徒步旅行和听唱诗班音乐等活动。outing是可数名词，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，spring是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【68题详解】
考查不定式。句意：对壮族来说，3月3日是年轻人唱歌寻找真爱的节日。it is a festival for sb. to do意为“是某人做某事的节日”，因此空格处是不定式，故填to sing。
【69题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自1983年起，广西各地每年都在这一天举行歌唱活动。由“Since 1983”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，且节日活动是被举行，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语festivals是复数，因此空格处是have been held，故填have been held。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：壮族人认为大米有益健康，彩绘鸡蛋被视为爱情的象征。sth. be seen as是固定短语，意为“某物被认为是……”，因此空格处用介词as，表示“作为”，故填as。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more seriously. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aiming at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation.
Not only ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. However, it is important to protect ocean. First of all, how we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbages shouldn’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, you can also call on more people to protect ocean. The more people are involved, and the better our ocean environment will be.
All in all, it was high time that we devoted ourselves to protect ocean.
【答案】第一处：seriously→ serious
第二处：aiming→ aimed
第三处：Not only 后加does
第四处：However→ Thus/Therefore
第五处：how→ what
第六处：garbages→ garbage
第七处：you→ we
第八处：去掉第二个the前的and
第九处：was→ is
第十处：protect→ protecting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了海洋的重要性，我们应该呼吁更多的人来保护海洋。
【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：说到海洋，它的污染正变得越来越严重。分析可知becoming为系动词，后应接形容词作表语，故将seriously改为serious。
第二处：考查固定短语。句意：6月8日的世界海洋日旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。短语be aimed at，译为“旨在”，符合句意，故将aiming改为aimed。
第三处：考查倒装。句意：海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，而且它还保持了自然的平衡。Not only位于句首，用部分倒装，需把助动词提到主语前，主语是ocean，根据后半句可知是一般现在时，故在Not only后加does。
第四处：考查副词。句意：因此，保护海洋很重要。分析可知，上下两句为因果关系，不是转折关系，故将However改为Thus/Therefore。
第五处：考查主语从句。句意：首先，我们能做的是重视我们的日常行为。分析可知...we can do为主语从句，引导词在从句中做宾语，译为“所……的”，应用连接代词what引导。故将 how改为 what。
第六处：考查名词。句意：例如，垃圾不应该被扔进海洋。分析可知，本句中的garbage，意为“垃圾”，为不可数名词，故将garbages改为 garbage。
第七处：考查代词。句意：更重要的是，我们也可以呼吁更多的人来保护海洋。全文都是用第一称表述的，故将you改为we。
第八处：考查固定句型。句意：参与人越多，我们的海洋环境就会越好。The+比较级，the+比较级是固定句型，and多余。故去掉第二个the前的and。
第九处：考查时态。句意：总之，是时候我们致力于保护海洋了。全文用的一般现在时，所以应是It is high time that，故将was改为 is。
第十处：考查动名词。句意同上。短语devote…to…中的to为介词，后接动名词做宾语，故将protect改为 protecting。
第二节 书面表达(本题满分25分)
72. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你们校团委打算下周举办“图书漂流”（BookCrossing）活动：拿出自己喜欢的图书放在学校任意公共场所，感兴趣的同学读完以后将书放回原处，让其继续漂流。请你给交换生Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
（1） 介绍本次活动内容
（2） 活动意义；
（3） 发出邀请。
注意：
（1） 词数不少于100；
（2） 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3） 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
校团委 School Youth League Committee
Dear Chris,
I’d like to share a piece of good news with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’d like to share a piece of good news with you.
Next week, an activity called BookCrossing will be held by our School Youth League Committee. As its name suggests, BookCrossing means books are passed from one to another. Students can place their favorite books in public areas, and those interested can pick them up for reading, before putting them where they were.
It is without doubt a meaningful activity which can not only help students get into the habit of reading, but also contribute to promoting certain virtues among participants, such as sharing and taking good care of others’ items. Apart from that, BookCrossing conveys the message of environmental protection by encouraging borrowing books instead of buying new ones.
I will be more than delighted if you get involved in this activity. I can make a promise that it will benefit you beyond your imagination. Come and join us! You won’t regret it.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍“图书漂流”的活动内容及意义，并邀请自己的交换生朋友一起参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
拿起：pick sth up→take sth up
养成……的习惯： get into the habit of → form the habit of
除了……之外：apart from→ besides
2 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Next week, an activity called BookCrossing will be held by our School Youth League Committee.
拓展句：Next week, an activity which is called BookCrossing will be held by our School Youth League Committee.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It is without doubt a meaningful activity which can not only help students get into the habit of reading, but also contribute to promoting certain virtues among participants, such as sharing and taking good care of others’ items. （运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】 I can make a promise that it will benefit you beyond your imagination.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
