新概念英语第一册讲义Lesson 87 A car crash -Lesson 88

Lesson 87 A car crash
Lesson88 Have you ...yet
一、课前回顾
1）根据汉语意思写单词
电影院________
电影；胶卷________
漂亮的________
城市________
从来没有________
在任何时候________
2）英汉互译
①你刚去了电影院吗？_______________________________________
②What's on _______________________________________
③我去年在电视上看过。_______________________________________
④那是一部老电影，但是很棒。_________________________________
⑤I've never been there.______________________________
⑥It was spring, but the weather was awful.___________________________
二、重点词汇讲解
attendant n. 接待员
bring (brought/brought) v. 带来，送来
garage n. 车库，汽车修理厂
crash n. 碰撞
lamp-post 灯杆
repair v. 修理
try v. 努力，设法
单词讲解
1）attendant n. 接待员
拓展：attend v.参加
attend school 上学= go to school
attend a meeting 出席会议 attend a wedding 参加婚礼
attend a lecture 参加演讲 attend a funeral 参加葬礼
attend a ceremony 参加仪式 attend church 去教堂
辨析：几个“参加”
join参加某个组织，成为其成员
join in 使……成为成员，参加，加入；与某人一道参加某种活动
Would you like to join in us 一块做某事
take part in参加，强调参加人的作用，与某人一道参加某种活动，强调在其中起了作用
2）bring v. 带来，送来 ( brought – brought )
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人带/拿来某物
bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物
bring sb. with sb. 把某人随同……一起带来
bring sth./sb. home 把某物/某人带回家
bring back 带回 归还
辨析：bring, take, fetch, carry
①bring“带来”，强调从远往近拿
②take“带走”，强调从近往远拿。
词组：take sth. with sb. 随身携带……
take sth. away 把……拿走
take sth. to sb. 把……带给某人
③fetch“去拿，去取”，含有特意去拿的含义，双向的动作，同义词：get
词组：get sth. back 把……取回来
④carry“抬，搬，承载”，没有方向性，强调负重
词组：carry sth. with sb. 随身携带……
3）crash n. 碰撞;v. 撞坏；撞毁
a plane crash 一次坠机事件 a car crash 一场车祸 a loud crash 一声巨响
air crash 空难 crash down 崩塌；倒下
4）repair v. 修理
① v. 修理；修复；修补
I’ll have to get the bicycle repaired.我必须要修自行车。
She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face.她向镜中望去，开始往脸上重敷脂粉。
② v. 弥补；修复；赔偿
How can I repair the mistake I have made 我怎么去弥补我犯的错误。
It will take a while to repair the confidence of the general public.要恢复公众的信心尚需要一些时间。
辨析：几个“修理”
repair 用一定的技能修理什么东西
fix 同上，一般美语中用的较多
mend 修理打破或打碎的东西，一般指结构较为简单的，不需要特殊技能
do up 修理小东西，renovate翻新，结构比较简单
patch 打补丁，衣服或车胎坏了，修补一下
5）try v. 努力；设法；尝试 ;n. 尝试
①v. 试图；设法，努力
He is trying to move the book shelf. 他正试图搬动那个书架。
They tried hard to repair the damaged car.他们竭尽全力修理那辆被损坏了的汽车。
② v. 尝试，试用；试验
I’ll try that Italian restaurant next time.下次我要到那家意大利餐馆去尝尝他们的菜。
③n.尝试
have a try 尝试
It's a good try. 很好的尝试
词组：try to do sth. 设法干某事 try doing 尝试干某事 try out 实验；尝试
try one’s best to do 竭尽全力干某事 try on 试穿 try one’s luck 碰碰运气
6）几个常见不规则动词
buy—bought—bought lose—lost—lost find—found—found
make—made—made meet—met—met get—got—get
send—sent—sent have—had—had sweep—swept—swept
hear—heard—heard tell—told—told leave—left—left
7）短语汇总
1.take sth. with sb.随身携带
2.car crash车祸
3.air crash坠机
4.have a crash出车祸
5.an electric lamp电灯
6.street lamp路灯
7.try on试穿
8.have a try试一试
9.try one’s best尽（某人）最大努力
10.not yet尚未…
11.three days ago三天前
12.go into进入
13.have a look at sth.看一看
14.drive into撞到
15.to tell you the truth和你说实话
16.a new car一辆新车
三、课文及讲解
MR. WOOD: Is my car ready yet
ATTENDANT: I don't know. sir.
What's the number of your car
MR. WOOD: It's LFZ 312G.
ATTENDANT: When did you bring it to us
MR. WOOD: I brought it here three days ago.
ATTENDANT: Ah, yes, I remember now.
MR. WOOD: Have your mechanics finished yet
ATTENDANT: No, they're still working on it.
Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.
ATTENDANT: Isn't that your car
MR. WOOD: Well, it was my car.
ATTENDANT: Didn't you have a crash
MR. WOOD: That's right.
I drove it into a lamp-post.
Can your mechanics repair it
ATTENDANT: Well, they're trying to repair it, sir.
But to tell you the truth. you need a new car!
课文讲解
1）Is my car ready yet I don't know. sir.What's the number of your car It's LFZ 312G.
①number n. 数字，号码
a number of + 可数名词复数 — “许多的，大量的”，当此短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
A number of students are playing football on the playground. 许多学生在操场上踢足球。
the number of + 可数名词复数 — “……的数量”，当次短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数
The number of the apples is 40. 苹果的数量是40。
2）When did you bring it to us I brought it here three days ago.Ah, yes, I remember now.Have your mechanics finished yet No, they're still working on it. Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.
①bring表示“送来”、“带来”和“拿来”的意思，在方位上多指朝说话人而来。
bring/take为双宾语动词bring/take sb. sth. =bring/take sth. to sb.
Can you bring me the book =Can you bring the book to me
②work on表示“从事”、“干（某事）” be still working on sth. 仍在努力中
③remember v. 记住，及其，记得
remember sb. 记得某人
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（还没做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做完）
Please remember to lock the door when you go out. 出门前记得锁门。
Don’t worry. I remember posting all the letters. 别担心。我记得把信都寄出去了。
④本句是现在完成时的疑问句，用yet表示“已经”。
⑤finish v. 完成
finish sth. 完成…… finish my homework 完成我的作业
finish doing 做完…… finish doing my homework 做完我的作业
⑥let sb.do 让某人做某事
⑦have a look at sth. 看一看 = take a look at sth.
有关have的常用结构：
have a seat 坐下，就座 have a talk with sb. 和……聊一聊
have a try 试一试 have a break/rest 休息一下
have a bath/shower 洗个澡
3）Isn't that your car Well, it was my car.Didn't you have a crash That's right.I drove it into a lamp-post.Can your mechanics repair it Well, they're trying to repair it, sir.But to tell you the truth. you need a new car!
①在英文中可用一般疑问句的否定形式来表示期待、请求或希望得到肯定的答复。
Isn’t that your car 难道那不是你的车？
Didn’t you have a crash 难道你没出车祸？
②drive into 撞倒……
③they’re trying to repair it 他们正在设法修理
④to tell you the truth 实话说；跟您说实话
truth n. 事实，真相 true adj. 真实的，真正的 truly adv. 真正地，忠诚地
tell a lie 撒谎 tell a story to sb. 给……讲故事
⑤此处的need是实义动词。
need + n./to do sth./doing sth.
四、重要语法
否定疑问句
在英文中可以用一般疑问句的否定形式来表示期待、请求或希望得到肯定的答复
本文中出现的否定疑问句：
Isn’t that your car 那不是你的车吗？
Didn’t you have a crash 您不是处车祸了吧？
现在完成时
表示过去的动作的结果现在仍残留着，一般不用时间状语。
I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。（说明过去某时丢的，现在还没找到。）
She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。（说明现在仍是老师。）