2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册课件Unit 3 How do you get to school?(40+37张PPT)

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名称 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册课件Unit 3 How do you get to school?(40+37张PPT)
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(共40张PPT)
人教版七年级英语下册课件
Unit 3
How do you get to school
Section A
自主学习
1.—How do you get to school —I walk. How about you,Sally
——你怎样到学校 ——我走路到学校。萨莉,你呢
(1)how引导的特殊疑问句用于询问方式,意为“怎样……”。
例:How do you write stories 你怎样写小说
(2)“get to+地点”=“arrive in/at+地点”=“reach+地点”,意为
“到达某地”。
注意:后接here、there、home等地点副词时,应省略介词to/in/at。
例:I get to the park quickly.我很快就到达公园。
They will arrive there at 4:00 in the afternoon.他们将在下午4点到达那
里。
When do you reach Nanning 你什么时候到达南宁
2.How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远
—How far is it+from A to B?从A地到B地有多远?
—It's...kilometers./ It's...minutes by bike. ……千米。/骑自行
车……分钟。
3.—How long does it take you to get to school
—About 15 minutes by bike.
——你到学校要用多少时间?——骑自行车大约15分钟。
take意为“花费”。常用句型“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”意为
“做某事花费某人一些时间”。
例: It takes me two days to finish reading this book.读完这本书花
了我两天的时间。
4.one hundred and five 一百零五。
当我们表达具体的“几百”时,用“基数词+hundred”表示,此时
hundred之后不能加“-s”。
例:There are about eight hundred students in our school.我们学校
约有800名学生。
“数百的;成百上千的”要用hundreds of表示,此时hundred之后必须
加“-s”,且hundreds之后要用介词of,但不能与数词连用。
例:There are hundreds of people in the hall.在大厅里有数百人。
【拓展】 thousand(千)、million(百万)、billion(十亿)等词
的用法与hundred相同。
轻松达标
一、用英语写出下列数字。
1.78 ____________
2.89 ___________
3.51 _________
4.109 ____________________
seventy-eight
eighty-nine
fifty-one
one hundred and nine
5.63 __________
6.45 _________
7.202 ____________________
8.515 ______________________
sixty-three
forty-five
two hundred and two
five hundred and fifteen
二、用how、how long或how far的适当形式填空。
1.—__________ does it take you from your home to school
—About 20 minutes.
How long
2.—_________ is it from your home to school
—About 2 kilometers.
How far
3.—______ does your brother get to school
—He rides his bike.
How
4._________ do you live from your school
5.__________ does the bus ride take
6.______ old is your little sister
How far
How long
How
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.—________ do you get to school
—I walk to school.
A
A.How B.What C.Why
( ) 2.Today she came to school ________ a bus,not ________
bike.
C
A.on;on B.by;by C.on;by
( ) 3.—________ is it from your school to the bus stop
—About 100 meters.
B
A.How long B.How far C.How soon
( ) 4.It ________ them about two weeks to make a trip to
Australia.
A
A.takes B.gets C.wants
( ) 5.It takes ________ thirty minutes to get to school.
B
A.I B.me C.my
( ) 6.Did he ________ there
C
A.get to B.arrive at C.arrive
( ) 7.—How many students are there in your school
—________.
C
A.Hundred of B.Three hundreds C.Three hundred
能力提升
补全对话。
A.Sounds great!
B.How long does it take you to get to school
C.What time do you get to school
D.I usually ride a bike.
E.How about riding to my home this weekend
F.How do you get to school
A: Hello. Lisa!
B: Hello, Julie.
A: 1. .
B: I usually get to school at seven fifty.
A: I see. How do you go to school? Do you take the bus?
B: No, I don't. 2. .
C
D
A: How far is it from your home to school?
B: It is about 5 kilometers. What about you?3. .
A: About twenty minutes by bike. It is good for me to ride a bike.
B: You are right. 4. . We can play basketball together.
A: 5. ..
B
E
A
中考链接
单项选择。
( ) —Excuse me, ______ is Gengsu Theater from this hotel?
—It's about ten minutes if you take a taxi.(2023·南通)
A
A.How far B.How long C.How soon
Unit 3
How do you get to school
Section B
自主学习
1.For many students,it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说,
到学校很容易。
“It is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……
的”。其中,it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式 to do sth.。类似的结
构还有“It is+n.+to do sth.”。
例:It's not healthy for you to eat junk food.吃垃圾食品对你来说
是不健康的。
It's their dream to have a bridge.有一座桥是他们的梦想。
2.One 11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses the river every school
day.
亮亮,一个11 岁的男孩,每天过河上学。
11-year-old是复合形容词,由“数词+单数名词+形容词”构成,作形
容词用。
例: Lingling is an 8-year-old girl.玲玲是一个8 岁的女孩。
3.But he is not afraid because he loves school.但是他不害怕,因
为他喜欢上学。
“be afraid of+名词/代词”意为“害怕某人/某物”。
“be afraid of+doing sth.”意为“害怕做某事”。
be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕去做某事”。
“be afraid+that从句”意为“恐怕/担心……”,或表示委婉地回绝某人。
例:I am afraid of taking the bus.我害怕坐公共汽车。
Mom is afraid to cook fish.妈妈害怕煮鱼。
I'm afraid that I can't go to the party with you.恐怕我不能和你一
起去参加聚会了。
4.He's like a father to me.对我来说,他就像父亲一样。
like作介词,表示“像……”,常与be动词和系动词look连用。
轻松达标
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The bus _______ (车站) is not far from here.
2.My father _______ (开车) his car to work every day.
3.The _________ (村民) are happy to have a bus station.
4.Some students have to go on a _________ (索道) to cross the
river to get to school.
5.There is a new _______ (桥) between the school and the village.
station
drives
villagers
ropeway
bridge
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.________ do you think of Beijing
B
A.How B.What C.Which
( ) 2.—How old are you
—I'm thirteen ________ old.
B
A.age B.years C.year
( ) 3.________ is easy ________ to school by bike.
C
A.This;to get B.It;get C.It;to get
( ) 4.That ________ baby likes to cry (哭).
C
A.two month B.two months C.two-month-old
( ) 5.This ________ a useful book. I read it for ________ hour
every day.
A
A.is;an B.is;a C.are;a
( ) 6.He's very ________ his brother. I can't tell (分辨) them.
A
A.like B.love C.looking like
( ) 7.There is a river ________ his school ________ home.
B
A.from;to B.between;and C.between;to
能力提升
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。(可重复使用)
get go be arrive have eat take
I have a good friend. His name is John Brown. He is a school
boy. His school is far from his home. Every day it 1. . him a lot
of time to get there. The road 2. . not flat (平坦的),so he can't
3. . to school by bike. He often 4. . there on foot. It
5. . him twenty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot.
He must 6. . up very early every morning. He 7. . no time for
takes
is
go
arrives/gets
takes
get
has
breakfast at home. He often 8. . something for breakfast on the
way. He doesn't want to 9. . late for school,so sometimes he
10. . at school early.
eats/has
be/arrive
arrives
中考链接
单项选择。
( ) —How are you going to Shanghai,Harry?
—______ plane.(2022·柳州)
C
A.Of B.In C.By
完成对应的习题
感谢大家观看(共37张PPT)
人教版七年级英语下册课件
Unit 3
Unit 3 How do you get to school
知识构建 单元练习
知识构建
一、短语盘点。
1.take the train/bus/subway乘火车/公共汽车/地铁
2.ride a bike骑自行车
3.get home/there from school从学校到家/那里
4.go to school by bus乘公共汽车去上学
5.play with my classmates和我的同学一起玩
6.go on a ropeway乘索道;滑铁索
7.think of认为;想起
8.cross the river to school过河去学校
9.be not afraid不害怕
10.be sure of sth.对……确定
二、重点句型。
1.—How do you get to school —I ride my bike.
——你怎样到学校?——我骑自行车。
2.—How long does it take to get to school —It takes about 15
minutes.
——到学校要用多少时间 ——大约15分钟。
3.—How far is it from your home to school —It's only about two
kilometers.
——从你家到学校有多远?——只有大约2千米。
4.It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true
他们的梦想就是能有一座桥。他们的梦想能实现吗?
三、语法聚焦。
1.交通方式的表达。
(1)“take+限定词+交通工具”常在句中作谓语,如take the
bus/train/subway。
例:He takes the train to Guangzhou.他乘火车去广州。
(2)“动词+to+地点名词”在句中作谓语。这类动词有walk、drive、
fly、ride等。
例:He rides to his friend's home.他骑车去他朋友家。
注意:动词(如walk、drive等)的后面直接跟地点副词
(如here、there、home等)时,介词to要省略。
(3)“by+交通工具”在句中作状语,如by bus/train/taxi/plane。
例:I go to Beijing by plane.我乘飞机去北京。
注意:该短语中,交通工具前不加任何冠词,而且交通工具不用复
数形式。
同义句转换:
My father takes the bus to work.=My father goes to work by
bus.=My father goes to work on the bus. 我爸爸乘公共汽车去上班。
2.关于how的疑问词。
词语 词义 用法 答语特征
how long 多久; 多长 询问时间或物 体的长度 about+一段时间/长度
how often 多久 一次 询问动作的频 度 用often、usually、hardly、twice a week等表示频度的词或短语
how far 多远 询问距离 ...minutes' walk/...kilometers
词语 词义 用法 答语特征
how many 多少 询问可数名词 的数量 ……+可数名词复数
how much 多少 询问不可数名 词的数量 ……+不可数名词
多少钱 询问价格 ……+货币单位
续表
单元练习
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.Shall we go there ________ or ________
A
A.by bus;by train
B.by bus;take train
C.by a bus;take a train
( ) 2.I ________ the bus to school every day and it usually
________ about half an hour.
C
A.drive;takes B.takes;needs C.take;takes
( ) 3.Mary is ________ girl.
B
A.a eight-year-old
B.an eight-year-old
C.an eight years old
( ) 4.The villager hopes (希望) his dream can ________.
A
A.come true B.come out C.come back
( ) 5.—How many Chinese players are there in the sports games
—About ________.
A
A.four hundred B.four hundreds C.four hundred of
( ) 6.—Thank you for helping me.
—________
C
A.It's a pity. B.That sounds good. C.You're welcome.
( ) 7.—What do you ________ talk shows on TV
—They are too boring.
C
A.think B.think for C.think of
( ) 8.My teacher ________ a father to me.
C
A.like B.likes C.is like
( ) 9.It's about ten ________ walk from here.
A
A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes
( ) 10.—It's difficult for me ________ English well.
—Don't worry. Let me help you.
B
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking
二、完形填空。
( ) 11.A.of B.at C.from
C
( ) 12.A.late B.early C.later
B
( ) 13.A.school B.bus station C.shop
B
( ) 14.A.not B.any C.no
C
( ) 15.A.on B.in C.of
A
( ) 16.A.get on B.take on C.get off
C
( ) 17.A.subway B.train C.plane
A
( ) 18.A.so B.because C.but
B
( ) 19.A.to B.too C.either
B
( ) 20.A.early B.afraid C.late
C
三、阅读理解。
( ) 21.How long does it take Joe to go to school by bus
B
A.About 15 minutes.
B.About 25 minutes.
C.About 35 minutes.
( ) 22.What does the bus driver do if the Green Bus is late
A
A.He sends short messages to students' parents.
B.He stays at home.
C.He doesn't drive students to school.
( ) 23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the
passage
C
A.Joe takes a bus to school five days a week.
B.Taking a bus to school is good for the environment.
C.Alan and Graham are Joe's teachers.
( ) 24.From the passage, we learn that Joe thinks the Green Bus
is ________.
B
A.bad B.great C.boring
( ) 25.What is the best title for this passage
C
A.My School Life
B.A Good Day
C.Taking a Bus to School
( ) 26.Why do many people like to travel by plane
A
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because it is safe.
C.Because you can walk around in the plane.
( ) 27.Which is NOT the good thing about the train
B
A.It is safe.
B.It takes a little more time.
C.You can open the windows.
( ) 28.If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you
take to go out
B
A.A bus. B.A car. C.A train.
( ) 29.What is the bad thing about the car
C
A.You needn't go to a station.
B.You can start your trip when you want to.
C.There are too many cars on the road.
( ) 30.What does the writer (作者) think of the plane, the train
and the car
A
A.He thinks the plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out
of the airport.
B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C.He likes to take a car because he has a car.
四、选词填空。根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其
正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
far kilometers ride minutes many afraid leave village true subway
Mary is a middle school student. She lives 31. . from her
school. So she always takes the 32. . there. It takes about
twenty 33. .. On the way, she likes watching people and
relaxing.
far
subway
minutes
Alan lives ten 34. . from school. He usually 35. .
his bike to school. Between his home and school, there are two
36. .. He can meet 37. . people on the way, so he isn't
38. . to be alone (孤独). He always 39. . home at 7:
00 in the morning. And he is never late for school. It's 40. . that
he can take the school bus, but he doesn't like it. He doesn't have any
friends on the bus. It's boring.
kilometers
rides
villages
many
afraid
leaves
true
五、书面表达。
假设Jane是你的朋友,她是一名学生,她的父母在同一家医院上班。
请根据下面表格中的信息用英语写一篇短文,描述她和她的家人上学或
上班的情况。
要求:1.必须包括表格中的所有信息。2.词数70个左右,可适当发挥。
Who Jane Jane's parents
Where from home to school from home to the
hospital
How by bike;by taxi (if it rains) by car
How far about 2 kilometers about 15 kilometers
How long about 15 minutes by bike;about 4 minutes by taxi about 20 minutes
______________________________________________________________
__________________________
One possible version:
Jane is my good friend. She goes to school in Shanghai. Her home is
about two kilometers from school. She usually rides her bike to school
and it takes her about fifteen minutes. But when it rains,she goes to
school by taxi. It takes her about four minutes. Her father and mother
both work in a hospital. It's fifteen kilometers from their home. They
take a car to work. It takes them about twenty minutes.
完成对应的习题
感谢大家观看