Unit 8 Our dreams Story time & Grammar time 课件(共77张PPT)
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Our dreams Story time & Grammar time 课件(共77张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-07 10:34:14 | ||
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(共77张PPT)
"Everyone's life is a boat, the dream is the sail of the boat."
Unit 8 Our dreams
Story time & Grammar time
江苏译林版 六年级下册
Vocabulary & phrase
Story time & Grammar time
Sentences
Grammar
Practice
学习目标
1. 能听懂、会读、会说: dream, future, care about, astronaut, spaceship,
footballplayer, World Cup, dancer, pianist, come true.
2. 能听懂、会读、会说日常用语:What do you want to be I want to be...
3. 能正确地理解并朗读对话内容,在教师的引导和帮助下尝试复述课文。
4. 能初步运用本课所学的词汇和日常用语谈论梦想。
Vocabulary
01
Vocabulary
【复数】dreams
【短语】China Dream 中国梦 great dreams 伟大的梦想
【例句】His dream is to travel around the world.他的梦想是环游世界。
【联想】dream（动词）做梦；梦见
/dri m/ n.（名词）梦想
Vocabulary
【短语】in the future 将来
【例句】I want to be a policeman in the future.
我将来想成为一名警察。
/ fju t (r)/ n.（名词）将来，未来
Vocabulary
【例句】We should care about our health.
我们应该关心自己的健康。
【拓展】take care of = look after 照顾
关心
Vocabulary
【复数】teeth
【短语】brush one's teeth 刷牙
【类似】foot - feet goose （鹅） - geese
【例句】He brushes his teeth in the morning.他早晨刷牙。
【联想】toothache 牙疼
/tu θ/ n.（名词）牙齿
Vocabulary
【注意】元音音素/a/开头,其前不定冠词要用an
【复数】astronauts
【近义词】spaceman 宇航员
【例句】He wants to be an astronaut like Nie Haisheng.他想成为像聂海胜一样的宇航员。
【联想】space 太空spaceship 宇宙飞船
/ str n t/ n.（名词）宇航员
Vocabulary
【复数】spaceships
【联想】spacesuit 宇航服
【短语】by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船
【例句】I dream of flying to the Moon byspaceship.我梦想乘宇宙飞船飞向月球。
【巧记】space （太空) + ship（轮船）spaceship（宇宙飞船）
/ spe s p/ n.（名词）宇宙飞船
Vocabulary
【复数】football players
【巧记】football （足球）+ player （运动员）= football player
【例句】How many football players are there in a football team
一支足球队里有多少名足球运动员？
【联想】basketball player 篮球运动员 table tennis player 乒乓球运动员
足球运动员
Vocabulary
【例句】He played in the World Cup three yearsago.他三年前在世界杯踢球。
【拓展】国际足联世界杯(FIFA World Cup) ,简称“世界杯”,是由全世界国家级别球队参与,象征足球界最高荣誉,并具有最大知名度和影响力的足球赛事。世界杯每四年举办一次。
世界杯
Vocabulary
/ dɑ ns (r)/ n.（名词）舞蹈家
【复数】dancers
【例句】Mary likes dancing. She wants to be a good dancer.
玛丽喜欢跳舞。她想成为一名优秀的舞蹈家。
【巧记】dance (跳舞) +r = dancer （舞蹈家）
【类似】write (写) + r =writer (作家) drive (开车,驾驶) +r=driver (司机)
Vocabulary
/ p n st/ n.（名词）钢琴演奏家
【复数】pianists
【联想】piano 钢琴
【例句】The pianist is playing the piano.
那名钢琴演奏家正在弹钢琴。
【巧记】piano (钢琴）→pianist
Vocabulary
【例句】Study hard and your dream will come true.
努力学习，你的梦想将成真。
【联想】dream梦想
【用法】come true是动词短语,其主语常为梦想、愿望或目标等。
实现，成真
Story time
02
① Miss Li is asking the students about their dreams.
Story time
询问关于...
他们的梦想
1.Miss Li is asking the students about their dreams.
知识点: ask sb about sth意为“询问某人关于某事(的情况)”。
ask后所接的宾语如果是人称词,则人称代词要用其宾格形式。
ask 后也可接动词不定式，即 ask sb to do sth，意为“要求某人做某事”。
例: (1)Nancy is asking her cousin about the summer holiday.
南希正在询问她的堂弟关于暑假的事情。
知识点：
Story time
Miss Li: What do you want to be in the future, boys
Mike: I want to be a dentist. Many children don't care about their teeth. I want to
help them.
Wang Bing: I want to be an astronaut. I want to fly a spaceship to the Moon.
Liu Tao: I want to be a football player. I want to play in the World Cup some day.
Miss Li: Thank you, boys. Your dreams are great!
你们将来想要成为什么人？
牙医
关心
驾驶宇宙飞船
在世界杯里打球
某一天
如何询问对方将来想做什么
【课文应用】What do you want to do in the future 你将来想做什么
I want to fly to the Moon. 我想飞到月球。
【句型结构】问句:What do you want to do in the future
答语:I want to+动词原形(+其他).
【重点解析】want意为“想要”，后接动词不定式。
问句中的第一个do是助动词，在此句型中帮助构成疑问句，无实际意义；
第二个do为实义动词，意为“做；干”。
知识点：
拓展:辨析 in the future 和 in future
in the future意为“在将来,在未来”,特指在将来、未来的某一特定时间段,常用于一般将来时态的句子中;
in future意为“今后;从今以后”,指从现在往后的一段将来时间,相当于from now on。
例如：(1)What will life be like in the future 将来的生活将是什么样子的
(2)I hope they'll be more careful in future.我希望他们从今以后更小心点。
知识点：
1.want用法：
want = would like “想，想要”，后接名词或不定式。
（1）—What do you want to be —I want to be a/an ….
（2）—What do you want to do (= What’s your dream ) —I want to do sth.
（3）want to do sth. = would like to do sth.
【补充】询问职业：
—What is/are sb. /What do/does sb. do /What is/are one’s job
—I am a/an …. /He/She is a/an …. /We/They are ….
知识点：
Many children don't care about their teeth.
(1)care about意为“关心,在乎”,其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式和宾语从句。
(2)teeth意为“牙齿”,是tooth的复数形式。brush one's teeth为固定搭配,意为“刷牙”。
例：(1)You don't care about anything but yourself.
你什么事都不关心，除了你自己。
(2)We should brush our teeth two or three times a day.
我们一天应该刷两到三次牙。
知识点：
care about & take care of care about: “关心，在乎”
e.g. You don’t care about anything but yourself. take care of: “爱护，照顾”= look after
e.g. Jim is old enough to take care of himself.
知识点：
5.fly … to … & fly to
fly … to … “驾驶……去……”：
e.g. The boy dreams of flying a spaceship to space.
fly to … “飞往……”：
e.g. He’s going to fly to Guangzhou this Sunday.
= take a plane to … / go to … by plane
知识点：
Your dreams are great!
解析:本句中的dream为名词,意为“梦想”。它还可以用作动词,意为“做梦;梦想”,此时常与介词of/about连用，后可接名词、代词和动词-ing形式。
例：
(1)My dream is to have a house in the city.我的梦想是在这个城市拥有一栋房子。
(2)I dreamed about you last night.我昨夜梦见你了。
知识点：
Story time
Story time
Miss Li: What do you want to be in the future, girls
Su Hai: I want to be a dancer. Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.
Nancy: I want to be a writer. I want to write stories for children.
Yang Ling: I want to be a pianist. Music makes people happy.
动名词作主语
为孩子们写故事
make sb + adj
动名词作主语: 动名词作主语表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作,
Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.
舞蹈使人变得健康又美丽
弹钢琴是我的一个爱好
Playing the piano is one of my hobbies.
眼见为实:Seeing is believing.
知识点：
make sb. / sth. + adj.
make sb. /sth. + adj. “使某人/某物处于某种状态”
e.g. The naughty students made their teacher so angry.
Planting more trees makes air clean.
知识点：
make用作及物动词，它的含义有：
1. 做；制作；制造，make后可跟双宾语, 间接宾语后移时一般用for引导例句：My uncle will make me a kite.= My uncle will make a kite for me.
2. 准备；布置；整理。例句：You must make the bed after you get up.
make用作及物动词, 意为“使；让”,make sb do sth 让某人做某事例句：Don't make the baby cry anymore.
make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示“使……成为……；使成为……”时，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。
Story time
Mike: What's your dream, Miss Li
Miss Li: I want to see your dreams come true!
你的梦想是什么
实现梦想
知识点：
I want to see your dreams come true!
解析: come true意为“实现,成真”,其后不能接宾语,在句子中常位于句末。
例: I'm afraid her wishes won't come true easily.
恐怕她的愿望不容易实现。
Match and say
What do they want to be
Think and write
Miss Li is writing about her students' plete her notes.
Grammar time
03
Grammar time
What do you want to be in the future
do I want to be an astronaut .
a dancer a football player a painist I want to fly to the Moon .
see your dreams come true play in the World Cup write stories for children 如何询问他人将来想从事什么职业
(1)问句:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+want to be in the future
答语:He/She wants to be a/an+职业名词.
例如:What does she want to be in the future
她将来想成为什么
She wants to be an artist.
她想成为一名艺术家。
Grammar
(2)问句: What do+主语(第三人称复数)+want to be in the future
答语:They want to be+职业名词(复数).
例如:-What do they want to be in the future
他们将来想成为什么
-They want to be football players.
他们想成为足球运动员。
Grammar
询问他人将来想做什么的句型
(1)问句: What does+主语(第三人称单数)+ want to do in the future
答语: He/She wants to+动词原形(+其他).
例如:What does he want to do in the future 他将来想做什么
He wants to fly a spaceship. 他想驾驶宇宙飞船。
Grammar
Grammar
询问他人将来想做什么的句型
(2)问句:What do+主语(第三人称复数)+ want to do in the future
答语:They want to+动词原形(+其他).
例句:What do they want to do in the future 他们将来想做什么
They want to write stories. 他们想写故事。
Grammar
英语中的职业名词
farmer 农民 worker 工人 soldier 军人 student 学生
singer 歌唱家 nurse护士 doctor 医生 driver 司机
pilot 飞行员 policeman 警察 postman 邮递员 teacher 教师
vet 兽医 writer 作家 cook 厨师 dentist 牙医
actor 演员 fireman消 防员 professor 教授
Grammar time
职业词汇:
(1)+er： teach-teacher work-worker sing- singer farm- farmer
play-player write-writer drive-driver travel-traveller
dance-dancer law- -lawyer(律师)
(2)+ ist： pianist artist dentist
(3)+ or： inventor(发明者) actor(男演员) doctor visitor
(4)+ ant/ent： accountant(会计) student
(5)其他： nurse policeman astronaut cook
句型结构：want to do sth 想做某事/ want to be 想要成为
区别
want后面如果跟动词，一定要在动词前加to，构成want to + 动词原形。
如：I want to buy a dress. 我想买条裙子。
He wants to be a football player. 他想成为一名足球运动员。
Grammar
2.want和would like的区别
would like to do sth 表示愿意/乐意做某事，want to do sth 表达一种想法。
比前者程度更深。
would like 和 want 在下列情况下，这两个词可以互换使用：
Grammar
A.用于请求或有关请求的问句中
例如：
Customer：I’d like some strawberries, please．/ I want some strawberries, please．
Greengrocer：I’m afraid I haven’t any．Would you like some pineapples
Customer：No, I don’t want any pineapples, thanks．
Grammar
A.用于请求或有关请求的问句中
备注：I would like常常要比 I want更有礼貌。
would you like 要比do you want 更有礼貌，也更殷勤。
would you like 可以含有愿意满足别人的希望的意思。
do you want 则不含有这种意思。
因此，与顾客或客人打交道时，通常用 would you like ：
Grammar
B.如果不是提出请求而只是谈到愿望时, 可以随意用would like或want的肯定式、疑问式或否定式。
例如：I would like to live on Mars．但愿我能住到火星上去.
备注：它们意思没有区别。I want 要比 I would like 显得更自信。
I want通常用于表示容易实现的愿望.
Grammar
Sentences
04
Words
dream 梦想 brave 勇敢的
paint 画画 future 将来，未来
tooth 牙齿 pianist 钢琴演奏家
astronaut 宇航员 dancer 舞蹈家
artist 艺术家 spaceship宇宙飞船
scientist 科学家
an astronaut 一位宇航员
a dancer 一位舞者
a football player 一位足球运动员
a pianist 一位钢琴家
Sentences
重点词组
in the future 在将来
care about 关心,在乎
fly a spaceship 驾驶宇宙飞船
football player 足球运动员
World Cup 世界杯
write stories 写故事
come true 实现,成真
study hard 努力学习brave and strong 勇敢和强壮paint pictures 画画do more sport 做更多的体育运动in the park 在公园里have painting lessons 上绘画课go to cooking school 去烹饪学校
重点词组
1.our dreams 我们的梦想 2. want to be … 想成为…
3. ask the students about their dreams 问学生关于他们的梦想
4. in the future 在将来
5. care about 关心，在乎 6. an astronaut 一名宇航员
7. fly a spaceship to the Moon 驾驶一艘宇宙飞船去月球
8. a football player 一名足球运动员
9. World Cup 世界杯 10. some day 某一天
11. make people healthy and beautiful 使人们健康美丽
12. make people happy 使人快乐
13. write stories for children 为孩子们写故事
e true 实现，成真
Sentences
1. What do you want to be/do in the future 将来你想成为/做什么？
2. I want to be an astronaut. 我想要成为一名宇航员。
3. I want to help them. 我想帮助他们。
4. Dancing makes peoples healthy and beautiful. 跳舞让人们健康又美丽。
5. Music makes people happy. 音乐让人开心。
6. We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。
7. He will do more sport. 他将做更多锻炼。
8. He will have painting lessons. 他将要上美术课。
Sentences
①Miss Li is asking the students about their dreams.
李老师正在询问学生们的梦想。
Miss Li: What do you want to be in the future, boys
李老师：你们将来想成为什么，男孩们？
Mike: I want to be a dentist. Many children don't care about their teeth. I want to help them.
迈克：我想成为一名牙医。许多孩子不关心他们的牙齿。我想帮助他们。
Sentences
Wang Bing: I want to be an astronaut. I want to fly a spaceship to the Moon.
王兵：我想成为一名宇航员。我想驾驶宇宙飞船到月球。
Liu Tao: I want to be a football player. I want to play in the World Cup some day.
刘涛：我想成为一名足球运动员。我想有朝一日在世界杯踢球。
Miss Li: Thank you, boys. Your dreams are great!
李老师：谢谢你们，男孩们。你们的梦想很伟大！
Sentences
② Miss Li: What do you want to be in the future, girls
李老师：你们将来想成为什么，女孩们？
Su Hai: I want to be a dancer. Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.
苏海：我想成为一名舞蹈家。跳舞使人们健康和美丽。
Nancy: I want to be a writer. I want to write stories for children.
南希：我想成为一名作家。我想为孩子们写故事。
Yang Ling: I want to be a pianist. Music makes people happy.
杨玲：我想成为一名钢琴演奏家。音乐使人快乐。
Sentences
③ Mike: What's your dream, Miss Li
迈克：你的梦想是什么，李老师？
Miss Li: I want to see your dreams come true!
李老师：我想看到你们的梦想成真！
Sentences
Practice
05
按要求填空。1． dancer（动词） 2． beauty（形容词）_________________ 3． child（复数） 4． health（形容词）_________________ 5． play（名词） 6． tooth（复数）_________________ 7． strong（反义词） 8． paint（动名词）_________________ 9． science（名词） 10．dream（复数）_________________
找出下列单词中不同类的一项。( ) 1. A. dancer B. writer C. brother( ) 2. A. our B. they C. their( ) 3. A. ask B. question C. answer( ) 4. A. cake B. make C. fly( ) 5. A. farmer B. policemen C. worker
用所给词的适当形式填空。1.We _________( visit ) Grandparents next Spring Festival.2.There _________ ( be ) some people in the library two hours ago.3.I want to be a _________ ( dance ).4.He wants to be a football _________ ( play ).5.Listen ! It __________ ( rain ) outside . We have to stay at home.
用所给词的适当形式填空。6.She wants to be a ___________ ( piano ).
7.Chinese People often use chopsticks ____________ ( have ) dinner.
8.My grandma ___________ ( tell ) me a story yesterday evening.
9.They are good ___________ ( teach ).
10.Do you want to be a ____________ ( drive )
从左栏中找出与右栏相对应的句子，将其序号填在题前括号里
（1）How can you get to your home？ A． OK． Let's go．
（2）Why do the car stop？ B． We stayed there for two weeks．
（3）What must I do for the traffic？ C． A few eggs．
（4）What would you like？ D．I want to visit Nanjing．
（5）Let's cross the road now． E．Next week．
（6）How long did you stay in China？ F． Because it must wait for the green light．
（7）When will Miss Wang go to Taipei？ G． No． They are going to play football．
（8）Do you want to visit Nanjing or Shanghai？ H． He is doing some housework．
（9）What is Bobby doing？ I． Follow the rules．
（10）Are they going to watch films next week？ J． By bus．
连词成句。
1. dreams have big we all (.)
_________________________________________________________
2. want farm go to grandpa’s we Mike’s to (.)
__________________________________________________________
3. sister books will my read many (.)
__________________________________________________________
4. an artist wants to my friend be (.)
_______________________________________________________
5. be player to a does Liu Tao football want ( )
_______________________________________________________
选择题
1．My uncle is ________astronaut．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
2．We'll play ________the World Cup some day．（ ）
A．on B．in C．at
3．My mother often asks me ________my school．（ ）
A．of B．with C．about
5．He _______ very busy this week，he_________ free next week．（ ）
A．will be；is B．is；will be C．will be；will be
6．There will ______ a sports meeting next week．（ ）
A．have B．be C．be have
7．Look! The old man _______ the road．（ ）
A．cross B．crosses C．is crossing
8．Just then, the rain ______．（ ）
A．stopped B．stops
C．is going to stop
9．Liu Tao sometimes _______ his homework before dinner．（ ）
A．finishes B．finishs C．finishing
10．________makes you happy．（ ）
A．Music B．Swim C．Skate
11．________ do you want to be？（ ）
A．What B．Why C．Where
12．They are basketball ________．（ ）
A．player B．players C．play
13．The ________ are ________now．（ ）
A．dance； dancing B．dancers； dancing C．dancers； dance
14．I want to fly a spaceship ________the moon．（ ）
A．for B．to C．in
15．You should care ________your health．（ ）
A．of B．about C．in
16．Miss Li______ very busy this week because she ____to Beijing for a meeting next Monday．
A．will be， went B．will be， goes C．is， will go
根据汉语意思完成句子1.新年就要来了。New Year ________ ________.2.Mike 想成为一名牙医。他想照顾孩子们的牙齿。Mike _to be a . He wants to of children's tooth..3.Liu Tao 喜欢运动，他想成为一名篮球运动员。Liu Tao likes .He wants to be a basketball .
根据汉语意思完成句子4警察应该是勇敢和强壮的。A policeman should be and .5.—这些学生有一些苹果吗 —不, 他们没有。但是南希有一些。—________ the students ________ any ________ —No, ________ ________. But Nancy ________ some.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案.
I'm Wilson. My dream home isn’t very large, but it is near the sea and has a beautiful balcony (阳台). I can play with my friends there. We can look out at the beach and the sea. There are always a lot of people there. I want to have bunk (双层) beds in all of the bedrooms. It means(意味着) many people can stay with me, and it also means I can sleep in any one of them. I will ask my friends to spend weekends with me and we can have great fun in the house, on the beach or in the sea. I don't need a kitchen because l don't like cooking. We can eat at restaurants. There are always many good ones near the sea. I like flowers and trees, so I want to have two beautiful gardens-one is in front of the house and the other is at the back. My pet dog can sleep and play in them. Of course, my house must have many places for showers.And each bedroom has a TV. I will put a computer in the living room.We all like playing computer games. That's my dream home.
( )1.What's Wilson's dream home like A. It's very large and has a balcony. B. It's very big but near the sea.C. It's not very big, but it is near the sea and with a balcony. D. It's near the garden.
( )2.Which of the following is RIGHT about Wilson A.Wilson wants lo have bunk beds only in his bedroom. B. Wilson likes to be alone(独自的)。 C. Wilson can sleep on the beach. D. Wilson would like to spend his weekends with his friends.( )3.Wilson hopes to have a house___________.A. with no kitchens B. with two gardens C. with places for showers D. all the above
( )4. Where can the pet dog sleep and play A. In the gardens. B. In the sea. C. In the restaurants. D. In the kitchen. ( )5.What can you see in every bedroom A.TV. B. Flowers.
C. Showers. D. A computer.
"Everyone's life is a boat, the dream is the sail of the boat."
Unit 8 Our dreams
Story time & Grammar time
江苏译林版 六年级下册
Vocabulary & phrase
Story time & Grammar time
Sentences
Grammar
Practice
学习目标
1. 能听懂、会读、会说: dream, future, care about, astronaut, spaceship,
footballplayer, World Cup, dancer, pianist, come true.
2. 能听懂、会读、会说日常用语:What do you want to be I want to be...
3. 能正确地理解并朗读对话内容,在教师的引导和帮助下尝试复述课文。
4. 能初步运用本课所学的词汇和日常用语谈论梦想。
Vocabulary
01
Vocabulary
【复数】dreams
【短语】China Dream 中国梦 great dreams 伟大的梦想
【例句】His dream is to travel around the world.他的梦想是环游世界。
【联想】dream（动词）做梦；梦见
/dri m/ n.（名词）梦想
Vocabulary
【短语】in the future 将来
【例句】I want to be a policeman in the future.
我将来想成为一名警察。
/ fju t (r)/ n.（名词）将来，未来
Vocabulary
【例句】We should care about our health.
我们应该关心自己的健康。
【拓展】take care of = look after 照顾
关心
Vocabulary
【复数】teeth
【短语】brush one's teeth 刷牙
【类似】foot - feet goose （鹅） - geese
【例句】He brushes his teeth in the morning.他早晨刷牙。
【联想】toothache 牙疼
/tu θ/ n.（名词）牙齿
Vocabulary
【注意】元音音素/a/开头,其前不定冠词要用an
【复数】astronauts
【近义词】spaceman 宇航员
【例句】He wants to be an astronaut like Nie Haisheng.他想成为像聂海胜一样的宇航员。
【联想】space 太空spaceship 宇宙飞船
/ str n t/ n.（名词）宇航员
Vocabulary
【复数】spaceships
【联想】spacesuit 宇航服
【短语】by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船
【例句】I dream of flying to the Moon byspaceship.我梦想乘宇宙飞船飞向月球。
【巧记】space （太空) + ship（轮船）spaceship（宇宙飞船）
/ spe s p/ n.（名词）宇宙飞船
Vocabulary
【复数】football players
【巧记】football （足球）+ player （运动员）= football player
【例句】How many football players are there in a football team
一支足球队里有多少名足球运动员？
【联想】basketball player 篮球运动员 table tennis player 乒乓球运动员
足球运动员
Vocabulary
【例句】He played in the World Cup three yearsago.他三年前在世界杯踢球。
【拓展】国际足联世界杯(FIFA World Cup) ,简称“世界杯”,是由全世界国家级别球队参与,象征足球界最高荣誉,并具有最大知名度和影响力的足球赛事。世界杯每四年举办一次。
世界杯
Vocabulary
/ dɑ ns (r)/ n.（名词）舞蹈家
【复数】dancers
【例句】Mary likes dancing. She wants to be a good dancer.
玛丽喜欢跳舞。她想成为一名优秀的舞蹈家。
【巧记】dance (跳舞) +r = dancer （舞蹈家）
【类似】write (写) + r =writer (作家) drive (开车,驾驶) +r=driver (司机)
Vocabulary
/ p n st/ n.（名词）钢琴演奏家
【复数】pianists
【联想】piano 钢琴
【例句】The pianist is playing the piano.
那名钢琴演奏家正在弹钢琴。
【巧记】piano (钢琴）→pianist
Vocabulary
【例句】Study hard and your dream will come true.
努力学习，你的梦想将成真。
【联想】dream梦想
【用法】come true是动词短语,其主语常为梦想、愿望或目标等。
实现，成真
Story time
02
① Miss Li is asking the students about their dreams.
Story time
询问关于...
他们的梦想
1.Miss Li is asking the students about their dreams.
知识点: ask sb about sth意为“询问某人关于某事(的情况)”。
ask后所接的宾语如果是人称词,则人称代词要用其宾格形式。
ask 后也可接动词不定式，即 ask sb to do sth，意为“要求某人做某事”。
例: (1)Nancy is asking her cousin about the summer holiday.
南希正在询问她的堂弟关于暑假的事情。
知识点：
Story time
Miss Li: What do you want to be in the future, boys
Mike: I want to be a dentist. Many children don't care about their teeth. I want to
help them.
Wang Bing: I want to be an astronaut. I want to fly a spaceship to the Moon.
Liu Tao: I want to be a football player. I want to play in the World Cup some day.
Miss Li: Thank you, boys. Your dreams are great!
你们将来想要成为什么人？
牙医
关心
驾驶宇宙飞船
在世界杯里打球
某一天
如何询问对方将来想做什么
【课文应用】What do you want to do in the future 你将来想做什么
I want to fly to the Moon. 我想飞到月球。
【句型结构】问句:What do you want to do in the future
答语:I want to+动词原形(+其他).
【重点解析】want意为“想要”，后接动词不定式。
问句中的第一个do是助动词，在此句型中帮助构成疑问句，无实际意义；
第二个do为实义动词，意为“做；干”。
知识点：
拓展:辨析 in the future 和 in future
in the future意为“在将来,在未来”,特指在将来、未来的某一特定时间段,常用于一般将来时态的句子中;
in future意为“今后;从今以后”,指从现在往后的一段将来时间,相当于from now on。
例如：(1)What will life be like in the future 将来的生活将是什么样子的
(2)I hope they'll be more careful in future.我希望他们从今以后更小心点。
知识点：
1.want用法：
want = would like “想，想要”，后接名词或不定式。
（1）—What do you want to be —I want to be a/an ….
（2）—What do you want to do (= What’s your dream ) —I want to do sth.
（3）want to do sth. = would like to do sth.
【补充】询问职业：
—What is/are sb. /What do/does sb. do /What is/are one’s job
—I am a/an …. /He/She is a/an …. /We/They are ….
知识点：
Many children don't care about their teeth.
(1)care about意为“关心,在乎”,其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式和宾语从句。
(2)teeth意为“牙齿”,是tooth的复数形式。brush one's teeth为固定搭配,意为“刷牙”。
例：(1)You don't care about anything but yourself.
你什么事都不关心，除了你自己。
(2)We should brush our teeth two or three times a day.
我们一天应该刷两到三次牙。
知识点：
care about & take care of care about: “关心，在乎”
e.g. You don’t care about anything but yourself. take care of: “爱护，照顾”= look after
e.g. Jim is old enough to take care of himself.
知识点：
5.fly … to … & fly to
fly … to … “驾驶……去……”：
e.g. The boy dreams of flying a spaceship to space.
fly to … “飞往……”：
e.g. He’s going to fly to Guangzhou this Sunday.
= take a plane to … / go to … by plane
知识点：
Your dreams are great!
解析:本句中的dream为名词,意为“梦想”。它还可以用作动词,意为“做梦;梦想”,此时常与介词of/about连用，后可接名词、代词和动词-ing形式。
例：
(1)My dream is to have a house in the city.我的梦想是在这个城市拥有一栋房子。
(2)I dreamed about you last night.我昨夜梦见你了。
知识点：
Story time
Story time
Miss Li: What do you want to be in the future, girls
Su Hai: I want to be a dancer. Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.
Nancy: I want to be a writer. I want to write stories for children.
Yang Ling: I want to be a pianist. Music makes people happy.
动名词作主语
为孩子们写故事
make sb + adj
动名词作主语: 动名词作主语表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作,
Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.
舞蹈使人变得健康又美丽
弹钢琴是我的一个爱好
Playing the piano is one of my hobbies.
眼见为实:Seeing is believing.
知识点：
make sb. / sth. + adj.
make sb. /sth. + adj. “使某人/某物处于某种状态”
e.g. The naughty students made their teacher so angry.
Planting more trees makes air clean.
知识点：
make用作及物动词，它的含义有：
1. 做；制作；制造，make后可跟双宾语, 间接宾语后移时一般用for引导例句：My uncle will make me a kite.= My uncle will make a kite for me.
2. 准备；布置；整理。例句：You must make the bed after you get up.
make用作及物动词, 意为“使；让”,make sb do sth 让某人做某事例句：Don't make the baby cry anymore.
make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示“使……成为……；使成为……”时，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。
Story time
Mike: What's your dream, Miss Li
Miss Li: I want to see your dreams come true!
你的梦想是什么
实现梦想
知识点：
I want to see your dreams come true!
解析: come true意为“实现,成真”,其后不能接宾语,在句子中常位于句末。
例: I'm afraid her wishes won't come true easily.
恐怕她的愿望不容易实现。
Match and say
What do they want to be
Think and write
Miss Li is writing about her students' plete her notes.
Grammar time
03
Grammar time
What do you want to be in the future
do I want to be an astronaut .
a dancer a football player a painist I want to fly to the Moon .
see your dreams come true play in the World Cup write stories for children 如何询问他人将来想从事什么职业
(1)问句:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+want to be in the future
答语:He/She wants to be a/an+职业名词.
例如:What does she want to be in the future
她将来想成为什么
She wants to be an artist.
她想成为一名艺术家。
Grammar
(2)问句: What do+主语(第三人称复数)+want to be in the future
答语:They want to be+职业名词(复数).
例如:-What do they want to be in the future
他们将来想成为什么
-They want to be football players.
他们想成为足球运动员。
Grammar
询问他人将来想做什么的句型
(1)问句: What does+主语(第三人称单数)+ want to do in the future
答语: He/She wants to+动词原形(+其他).
例如:What does he want to do in the future 他将来想做什么
He wants to fly a spaceship. 他想驾驶宇宙飞船。
Grammar
Grammar
询问他人将来想做什么的句型
(2)问句:What do+主语(第三人称复数)+ want to do in the future
答语:They want to+动词原形(+其他).
例句:What do they want to do in the future 他们将来想做什么
They want to write stories. 他们想写故事。
Grammar
英语中的职业名词
farmer 农民 worker 工人 soldier 军人 student 学生
singer 歌唱家 nurse护士 doctor 医生 driver 司机
pilot 飞行员 policeman 警察 postman 邮递员 teacher 教师
vet 兽医 writer 作家 cook 厨师 dentist 牙医
actor 演员 fireman消 防员 professor 教授
Grammar time
职业词汇:
(1)+er： teach-teacher work-worker sing- singer farm- farmer
play-player write-writer drive-driver travel-traveller
dance-dancer law- -lawyer(律师)
(2)+ ist： pianist artist dentist
(3)+ or： inventor(发明者) actor(男演员) doctor visitor
(4)+ ant/ent： accountant(会计) student
(5)其他： nurse policeman astronaut cook
句型结构：want to do sth 想做某事/ want to be 想要成为
区别
want后面如果跟动词，一定要在动词前加to，构成want to + 动词原形。
如：I want to buy a dress. 我想买条裙子。
He wants to be a football player. 他想成为一名足球运动员。
Grammar
2.want和would like的区别
would like to do sth 表示愿意/乐意做某事，want to do sth 表达一种想法。
比前者程度更深。
would like 和 want 在下列情况下，这两个词可以互换使用：
Grammar
A.用于请求或有关请求的问句中
例如：
Customer：I’d like some strawberries, please．/ I want some strawberries, please．
Greengrocer：I’m afraid I haven’t any．Would you like some pineapples
Customer：No, I don’t want any pineapples, thanks．
Grammar
A.用于请求或有关请求的问句中
备注：I would like常常要比 I want更有礼貌。
would you like 要比do you want 更有礼貌，也更殷勤。
would you like 可以含有愿意满足别人的希望的意思。
do you want 则不含有这种意思。
因此，与顾客或客人打交道时，通常用 would you like ：
Grammar
B.如果不是提出请求而只是谈到愿望时, 可以随意用would like或want的肯定式、疑问式或否定式。
例如：I would like to live on Mars．但愿我能住到火星上去.
备注：它们意思没有区别。I want 要比 I would like 显得更自信。
I want通常用于表示容易实现的愿望.
Grammar
Sentences
04
Words
dream 梦想 brave 勇敢的
paint 画画 future 将来，未来
tooth 牙齿 pianist 钢琴演奏家
astronaut 宇航员 dancer 舞蹈家
artist 艺术家 spaceship宇宙飞船
scientist 科学家
an astronaut 一位宇航员
a dancer 一位舞者
a football player 一位足球运动员
a pianist 一位钢琴家
Sentences
重点词组
in the future 在将来
care about 关心,在乎
fly a spaceship 驾驶宇宙飞船
football player 足球运动员
World Cup 世界杯
write stories 写故事
come true 实现,成真
study hard 努力学习brave and strong 勇敢和强壮paint pictures 画画do more sport 做更多的体育运动in the park 在公园里have painting lessons 上绘画课go to cooking school 去烹饪学校
重点词组
1.our dreams 我们的梦想 2. want to be … 想成为…
3. ask the students about their dreams 问学生关于他们的梦想
4. in the future 在将来
5. care about 关心，在乎 6. an astronaut 一名宇航员
7. fly a spaceship to the Moon 驾驶一艘宇宙飞船去月球
8. a football player 一名足球运动员
9. World Cup 世界杯 10. some day 某一天
11. make people healthy and beautiful 使人们健康美丽
12. make people happy 使人快乐
13. write stories for children 为孩子们写故事
e true 实现，成真
Sentences
1. What do you want to be/do in the future 将来你想成为/做什么？
2. I want to be an astronaut. 我想要成为一名宇航员。
3. I want to help them. 我想帮助他们。
4. Dancing makes peoples healthy and beautiful. 跳舞让人们健康又美丽。
5. Music makes people happy. 音乐让人开心。
6. We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。
7. He will do more sport. 他将做更多锻炼。
8. He will have painting lessons. 他将要上美术课。
Sentences
①Miss Li is asking the students about their dreams.
李老师正在询问学生们的梦想。
Miss Li: What do you want to be in the future, boys
李老师：你们将来想成为什么，男孩们？
Mike: I want to be a dentist. Many children don't care about their teeth. I want to help them.
迈克：我想成为一名牙医。许多孩子不关心他们的牙齿。我想帮助他们。
Sentences
Wang Bing: I want to be an astronaut. I want to fly a spaceship to the Moon.
王兵：我想成为一名宇航员。我想驾驶宇宙飞船到月球。
Liu Tao: I want to be a football player. I want to play in the World Cup some day.
刘涛：我想成为一名足球运动员。我想有朝一日在世界杯踢球。
Miss Li: Thank you, boys. Your dreams are great!
李老师：谢谢你们，男孩们。你们的梦想很伟大！
Sentences
② Miss Li: What do you want to be in the future, girls
李老师：你们将来想成为什么，女孩们？
Su Hai: I want to be a dancer. Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.
苏海：我想成为一名舞蹈家。跳舞使人们健康和美丽。
Nancy: I want to be a writer. I want to write stories for children.
南希：我想成为一名作家。我想为孩子们写故事。
Yang Ling: I want to be a pianist. Music makes people happy.
杨玲：我想成为一名钢琴演奏家。音乐使人快乐。
Sentences
③ Mike: What's your dream, Miss Li
迈克：你的梦想是什么，李老师？
Miss Li: I want to see your dreams come true!
李老师：我想看到你们的梦想成真！
Sentences
Practice
05
按要求填空。1． dancer（动词） 2． beauty（形容词）_________________ 3． child（复数） 4． health（形容词）_________________ 5． play（名词） 6． tooth（复数）_________________ 7． strong（反义词） 8． paint（动名词）_________________ 9． science（名词） 10．dream（复数）_________________
找出下列单词中不同类的一项。( ) 1. A. dancer B. writer C. brother( ) 2. A. our B. they C. their( ) 3. A. ask B. question C. answer( ) 4. A. cake B. make C. fly( ) 5. A. farmer B. policemen C. worker
用所给词的适当形式填空。1.We _________( visit ) Grandparents next Spring Festival.2.There _________ ( be ) some people in the library two hours ago.3.I want to be a _________ ( dance ).4.He wants to be a football _________ ( play ).5.Listen ! It __________ ( rain ) outside . We have to stay at home.
用所给词的适当形式填空。6.She wants to be a ___________ ( piano ).
7.Chinese People often use chopsticks ____________ ( have ) dinner.
8.My grandma ___________ ( tell ) me a story yesterday evening.
9.They are good ___________ ( teach ).
10.Do you want to be a ____________ ( drive )
从左栏中找出与右栏相对应的句子，将其序号填在题前括号里
（1）How can you get to your home？ A． OK． Let's go．
（2）Why do the car stop？ B． We stayed there for two weeks．
（3）What must I do for the traffic？ C． A few eggs．
（4）What would you like？ D．I want to visit Nanjing．
（5）Let's cross the road now． E．Next week．
（6）How long did you stay in China？ F． Because it must wait for the green light．
（7）When will Miss Wang go to Taipei？ G． No． They are going to play football．
（8）Do you want to visit Nanjing or Shanghai？ H． He is doing some housework．
（9）What is Bobby doing？ I． Follow the rules．
（10）Are they going to watch films next week？ J． By bus．
连词成句。
1. dreams have big we all (.)
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2. want farm go to grandpa’s we Mike’s to (.)
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3. sister books will my read many (.)
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4. an artist wants to my friend be (.)
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5. be player to a does Liu Tao football want ( )
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选择题
1．My uncle is ________astronaut．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
2．We'll play ________the World Cup some day．（ ）
A．on B．in C．at
3．My mother often asks me ________my school．（ ）
A．of B．with C．about
5．He _______ very busy this week，he_________ free next week．（ ）
A．will be；is B．is；will be C．will be；will be
6．There will ______ a sports meeting next week．（ ）
A．have B．be C．be have
7．Look! The old man _______ the road．（ ）
A．cross B．crosses C．is crossing
8．Just then, the rain ______．（ ）
A．stopped B．stops
C．is going to stop
9．Liu Tao sometimes _______ his homework before dinner．（ ）
A．finishes B．finishs C．finishing
10．________makes you happy．（ ）
A．Music B．Swim C．Skate
11．________ do you want to be？（ ）
A．What B．Why C．Where
12．They are basketball ________．（ ）
A．player B．players C．play
13．The ________ are ________now．（ ）
A．dance； dancing B．dancers； dancing C．dancers； dance
14．I want to fly a spaceship ________the moon．（ ）
A．for B．to C．in
15．You should care ________your health．（ ）
A．of B．about C．in
16．Miss Li______ very busy this week because she ____to Beijing for a meeting next Monday．
A．will be， went B．will be， goes C．is， will go
根据汉语意思完成句子1.新年就要来了。New Year ________ ________.2.Mike 想成为一名牙医。他想照顾孩子们的牙齿。Mike _to be a . He wants to of children's tooth..3.Liu Tao 喜欢运动，他想成为一名篮球运动员。Liu Tao likes .He wants to be a basketball .
根据汉语意思完成句子4警察应该是勇敢和强壮的。A policeman should be and .5.—这些学生有一些苹果吗 —不, 他们没有。但是南希有一些。—________ the students ________ any ________ —No, ________ ________. But Nancy ________ some.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案.
I'm Wilson. My dream home isn’t very large, but it is near the sea and has a beautiful balcony (阳台). I can play with my friends there. We can look out at the beach and the sea. There are always a lot of people there. I want to have bunk (双层) beds in all of the bedrooms. It means(意味着) many people can stay with me, and it also means I can sleep in any one of them. I will ask my friends to spend weekends with me and we can have great fun in the house, on the beach or in the sea. I don't need a kitchen because l don't like cooking. We can eat at restaurants. There are always many good ones near the sea. I like flowers and trees, so I want to have two beautiful gardens-one is in front of the house and the other is at the back. My pet dog can sleep and play in them. Of course, my house must have many places for showers.And each bedroom has a TV. I will put a computer in the living room.We all like playing computer games. That's my dream home.
( )1.What's Wilson's dream home like A. It's very large and has a balcony. B. It's very big but near the sea.C. It's not very big, but it is near the sea and with a balcony. D. It's near the garden.
( )2.Which of the following is RIGHT about Wilson A.Wilson wants lo have bunk beds only in his bedroom. B. Wilson likes to be alone(独自的)。 C. Wilson can sleep on the beach. D. Wilson would like to spend his weekends with his friends.( )3.Wilson hopes to have a house___________.A. with no kitchens B. with two gardens C. with places for showers D. all the above
( )4. Where can the pet dog sleep and play A. In the gardens. B. In the sea. C. In the restaurants. D. In the kitchen. ( )5.What can you see in every bedroom A.TV. B. Flowers.
C. Showers. D. A computer.