人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级英语下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 知识清单

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A
Ⅰ. The words and phrases
1.v. 射击；发射shoot v.过shot 还有v./n.拍摄；v.射门，投篮意思；向……射击 shoot at
eg:(1)这个男人射击兔子，但是他没有射中。
(1)The young man shot at the rabbit, but he didn’t shoot it.
(2)这个男孩向网中投篮，并且他做到啦！
(2)The boy shot _the football into the net, and he made it.
2.We must be careful of falling stones(落石)when we are walking in the hills on a rainy day.
3.adj. 虚弱的；无力的/能力弱的weak 反义词strong
(1)在某方面弱；不擅长be weak in (2)弱者the weak
eg:(1)王先生在一场重大疾病之后，仍然很虚弱。他需要区休息。
(1)Mr. Wang is still very weak after a serious illness. He needs to rest.
(2)他告诉愚公他从不做它，因为他又老又虚弱。
(2) He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and weak.
4.n.神；上帝god女神goddess
5.v. 提醒；使想起remind (1) 提醒某人...remind sb.＋that 从句
(2) 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.(3)使某人想起某人/某物remind sb. of sb. / sth.
eg:(1)这个故事提醒我们：你从不知道什么是有可能的，除非你努力去让它发生。
The story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
(2)请提醒我回家前完成做作业。
(2)Please remind me to finish my homework before going home.
这首歌总是使我想起过去的日子以及我家人的爱。
(3)The song always reminds me of the old days and the love of my family.
6.有点；稍微(4种)a bit/alittle/ a little bit/ kind of +adj.
在比赛之前，我感觉有点紧张I felt a bit/a little/ a little bit/ kind of nervous before the competition.
7.adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的silly=stupid某人做某事真是太蠢啦！It was/is silly of sb. to do sth.
eg:(1)在这样一个大太阳底下，你不带帽子就出去，太蠢啦！
(1)It was silly of you to go out in the hot sun without a hat.
(2)我认为愚公不蠢。他有一个大大的梦想。
(2)I don’t think Yu Gong was silly/stupid. He had a big dream.
8.代替，相反，而不是instead of+n.短语/v-ing/代词（宾格）
eg：(1)愚公能够做什么来代替移山呢？
(1)What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains
(2)现在我能够走路去上班而不是乘车上班。Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
9.变成turn into
(1)我想要知道他是怎样点石成金的.
(1)I wondered how he_turned the stone into gold.
(2)这是因为他可以72变，把他自己变成不同的动物和物品。
(2)This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.
(3)在博物馆里，我们不被允许碰触物品.(3)We are not allowed to touch the objects in the museum.
10.v. 隐藏；隐蔽hide v过hid ——v过分hidden
把某人/某物藏起来不让某人发现hide sb. / sth. from sb.
eg:(1)他设法向我隐瞒事实。(1)He tried to hide the truth from me.
十分中以前，这个女孩把你的书藏在门后。
(2)Ten minutes ago, the girl hid your book behind the door.
11.n. 尾巴tail
eg：(1)除非他能藏起他的尾巴，否则他就不能变成人。
(1)Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.
(2)不要摸狗的尾巴，它是危险的.(2)Don’t touch the tails of the dogs. It’s dangerous.
12.adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的magic→n.魔法师magician adj.神奇的；迷人的magical
13.n. 棍；条；球棍；v.粘贴；插入；刺入stick (1)stick to sth.坚持某事(2)stick with sb.支持某人
(1)美猴王使用一根金箍棒去和坏人作斗争。
(1)To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
(2)有时候他可以把金箍棒变小，以至于可以把它放进耳朵里。
(2)Sometimes he can make the_ the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
(3)或许你是对的，但是我仍然坚持我自己的意见。
(3) Maybe you are right, but I still stick to my idea/opinion.
14.v. 使激动；使兴奋excite n.—excitement adj. excited/exciting
After hearing the exciting news, Anna got so excited that her eyes were full of tears. She shared it to her family with _excitement _ and it also excited them so much.
15.adj. 西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w可以小写）western
16.从前once upon a time =long long ago 17.爱上fall in love with sb.
18.n. 王子prince n.公主princess host 男主人—hostess 女主人
waiter 男服务员—waitress 女服务员actor 男演员—actress 女演员
fit (1)v. 适合；合身(2)形容词：合适的；恰当的 (3)形容词：健康的
适合be fit for 适合做某事be fit to do sth. 保持健康keep fit
eg:(1)王子知道除非这只鞋子合女孩的脚，否则她就不是那个女孩。
(1)The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
(2)这件黄色的衬衫不适合我.它太大啦！(2)The yellow shirt doesn’t fit me .It’s too large.
20.n.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物a/the couple两个；一对；几个 a couple of
21.情不自禁做某事couldn't stop doing sth.=can’t help doing sth.
22.v. 结婚get married 与某人结婚；嫁给/娶某人marry sb.
把某人嫁给……；让某人娶……marry sb. to…
eg：这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时禁不住一直笑。
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
Ⅱ.The words and phrases
被某人感动be moved by sb.
派某人做某事send sb. To do sth.
拿走take away
做某事的好方法a good way to do sth.
同意某人的观点agree with sb.
解决问题solve a problem
对某事有不同的观点have different opinions about sth.
第一次for the first time
实际上in fact
用72变来改变他的形状和大小make 72 changes to his shape and size
出版；发行come out
在其他时候at other times
你们中没有一个人neither of you
继续做某事continue to do sth.
尽力做某事try to do sth.
对...感兴趣become interested in
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B
Ⅰ.The words and phrases
1.n.金子；金币 adj.金色的gold →adj.金黄色的golden
eg:(1)我想知道他是怎么样点石成金的。(1)I wondered how he turned the stone into gold.
(2)让我们为妈妈买一个戒指吧，因为金价在下降。
(2)Let’s go to buy a ring for mother, because the price of gold is dropping.
2.n. 丝绸；丝织物silk 由...制成be made of(能看出原材料)/be made from (看不出)
在某地制造be made in 由某人制造be made by
eg:这件衬衫由丝绸制成，所以很贵.The shirt is made of silk, so it’s expensive.
3.pron. 没有人 n. 小人物nobody 大人物somebody
eg:(1)没有人知道这个事实。(1)Nobody knows the truth.
(2)他过去是一个小人物，但是现在是一个有名的医生。
(2)He used to be a nobody , but now he is a famous doctor.
4.adj. 愚蠢的stupid/silly
5.v. 欺骗；蒙骗 ;作弊 n. 骗子cheat
eg：Tom 在考试中作弊，这使得老师很生气。
Tom cheated in the exam, which made the teacher very angry.
6.n. 妻子；太太wife _复数wives丈夫husband
妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去杀狼（wolf）。小偷（thief）吓得发了慌，躲在架（shelf）下保己（self）命，半片树叶（leaf）遮目光。
7.adj. 全部的；整体的whole whole 常修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、物主代词或
所有格之后。all常修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，位于定冠词the、物主代词或所有格之前。
8.v. 发光；照耀shine v过shone 现在分词shining
9.adv. 光亮地；明亮地adj. 明亮的；光线充足的bright
10.n.月光moonlight
eg：(1)今晚，当月光照耀时，我们就能看见这些石头。
(1)Tonight，when the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to see the stones.
(2)当阳光从窗户穿进来时，客厅变得更明亮啦!
(2)The living room becomes much brighter as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
(3)我打算趁着月光到外面去捡点东西。
(3)I’m going outside to get something in the moonlight.
11.在地面上on the ground
eg:今天地面上有许多雪，请慢行！There is a lot of snow on the ground today.Please walk slowly.
12.lead v. 带路；领路;通往；导致；过（某种生活） n.领先——v过led_v过分led
(1) 带领某人去某地lead sb. to＋地点 (2)过某种生活lead a +adj. life
eg：①我们的老师昨天带领我们去科技博物馆。
①Our teacher led us to a science museum yesterday.
②我的爷爷在农村过着一种安静的生活。②My grandfather leads a quiet life in the countryside.
③有一条通往客厅的走廊。③There is a hallway leading to the living room.
13.高/低声in a loud / low voice
(1)不要高声交谈。在公众场合保持低声是好的礼仪。
Don’t talk so loud. It’s good manners to keep your voice down in public.
adj. 勇敢的；无畏的brave
eg:我最喜欢士兵。在我心中，他们是最勇敢的人。
I like soldiers best. They are the bravest persons in my heart.
Ⅱ.The words and phrases
自己保留某物keep sth. for oneself
给某人制作某物make sth. for sb.
童话fairy story
故事的剩余部分the rest of the story
制定计划做某事make a plan to so sth.
沿路扔某物drop sth. Along the way
找到出路find one’s way out
来自房子内部的声音voice from inside the house
和某人一起去森林come with sb. to the forest
砍柴get wood