2024年人教版英语中考常考短语整理

中考常考短语整理
Look
look after 照看,照顾
=take care of
look around 环顾四周
look at 看…
look for 寻找
look into 仔细调查；研究
look like 看起来像
look through 浏览，查看
look forward to（v-ing） 期待,盼望
look out 向外看；小心
look over 检查
look up 向上看；敬仰
look down 向下看；鄙视
look back 回顾
Come
come along 走过来
come back 回来
come down 下来
come in 进入
come up 过来
come on 加油；过来；得了把，算了把
come out 结果是...;出版
come from 来自,出身于
come over 走过来
Go
go over 复习,查阅,穿过
go through 通过；经历（storm）
go on 继续
Give
give up 放弃
give in 屈服 让步
give out 分发 公布=hand out
give off 发出（光）长出（枝杈）
give away 赠送 丧失 泄露
Take
take up 从事...;占据
take photos 照相
take place 发生（无被动）
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参加
take a message for 给…捎个信
take away 拿走
take out 拿出
Think
think over 仔细考虑
Get
get up 起床
get on with 与...相处的好
=get along with
get over 克服（困难）；恢复
get back 回来；恢复
I got it 我懂了
get through 熬过；用电话联系上；完成
Call
call for 呼吁
call on 拜访；要求
call out 号召某人做（紧急）；喊
call off 取消
call up 给...打电话；征召...服兵役
Turn
turn back 阻挡,返回
turn on 打开
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn up 调高；出现
turn off 关闭
turn over 翻转
turn around 转身
turn to sb for help 像某人寻求帮助
turn into 变成
Bring
bring out one’s best in sb 把某人做好的一面展示出俩
bring up 把孩子抚养成人；（自小）接受教导
bring about 引发；导致
bring back 使返回；使回忆起
bring forward 使提前；提出
bring in 实施新...;引进（新产品）
Break
break away from 逃脱；逃离
break out 爆发（战争或疾病）
break off 中断
break up 关系破裂；分手
break in 打断（谈话）；强行进入
break down （机器或车辆）出故障；身体垮掉；打倒
Make
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹
make faces 做鬼脸
make one’s way 前行
make up one’s mind（to do） 下定决心
make friends with 与…交朋友
Put
put away 把…收起来
put off 推迟
put on 穿戴,上演
put up 举起,建造,张贴
put out 扑灭
Pick
pick out 挑出；认出
pick up 接电话；接某人；无意中学会
Drop
drop by 非正常地拜访
Fall
fall asleep 睡着
fall into 掉入
fall over 摔倒
fall apart 破碎；崩溃
fall behind 落后于......
fall off 下降；掉落
fall out 脱落（牙齿；头发）；闹翻
Hear
hear of/ about 听说
hear from sb 收到某人的来信
Way
lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way to 前往某处
on one’s way to 去...的路上
by the way 顺便提一下
in a way 某种程度上
no way 没门
get/be in the way 挡道；阻碍
Show
show sb around 带某人四处参观
show off 炫耀
show up 出现；露面
常见形容词短语
be absent from 缺席
be afraid of 害怕
be angry about sth 因某事生气
be angry with sb 生某人的气
be careful of 细心
be close to 靠近
be covered with 被…所覆盖
be different from 与…不同
be famous for 以…而闻名
be far from 远离
be filled with 充满
be fond of 喜欢
be friendly to 对…友好
be full of 充满
be good at 擅长
be good for 适于,对…有益
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be kind to 对…仁慈
be pleased with 对…感到满意
be polite to 对…有礼貌
be proud of 以…感到自豪=take pride in
be ready for 准备好
be rich in 丰富
be short for …的简略形式
be slow at 迟钝
be sorry for 遗憾,抱歉
be strict with 对某人要求严格
be successful in 在…方面成功
be sure of 对…有把握
be surprised at 对…感到吃惊
be worried about 对…感到担心
介词相关的短语
At
at first起初
at last最后
at the corner在拐角处
at the age of... 在...多少岁的时候
at all 根本（not..at sll 根本不）
at present如今
at the beginning of 在...的开始
at once立刻,马上=right away=immediatly
at a time每次
at all times总是
at times有时
behind the times 落后于时代
at table在吃饭
at the table在桌子旁边
at home (work, school)
在家中(在上班,在上学)
By
by the side of在…旁
by mistake由于差错
by oneself独自地
by half一半
by hand用手工
by far 到目前为止
by the way 顺便提一下
In
in place of代替
in the middle of在…中间
in time及时
in no time立刻
in town在城里
in turn轮流,依次
in public公开地
in the open air在户外
in order按顺序的
in a minute一会儿
in line成一条线地
in a hurry匆忙地
in no hurry不慌不忙地
in half成一半的
in the future在将来
in a condition处于…状态
From
from beginning to end 从头到尾
from east to west从东到西
from first to last自始至终
from head to foot从头到脚
On
on time按时
on sale可供购买的,出售
on one’s own 独立地；自己一个人地
on show展览
on the left (right)在左(右)边
on the one hand…on the other hand一方面…另一方面…
on foot步行
on business出差
out of
out of date 过时
out of order 混乱；出故障
out of place 不适当的
out of question 毫无疑问
out of control 失去控制
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of sight 看不见；视野之外
To
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
be near to doing sth 几乎快要做某事
=come close to doing sth
I was near to screaming.
=I came close to win the contest.
in addition to doing sth 除了做某事之外
In addition to giving me some advice, he gave me money.
the key to doing sth 做某事的关键
Education is the key to achieving success.
make contributions to doing sth 对......做贡献
We should make contributions to protecting the environment.
when it comes to doing sth 当谈到......时
When it comes to improving the education of children there is no shortage of ideas.当谈到改善孩子的教育时，是不缺乏主意的。
On one's way to doing sth 处在去做某事的过程中
Alice just got into medical school.She's on her way to becoming a doctor.
其他短语
before long不久
above all首先,最重要的是
after all毕竟
day after day日复一日
day by day逐日的
face to face面对面的
little by little逐渐地
once upon a time从前
one after another一个接一个
one by one一个一个地
step by step逐步地
year after year一年接一年地
arm in arm手挽手
hand in hand 手牵手
advice on…方面的建议
answer to…的答案
tell the difference between…说出...的区别
help with在…方面的帮助
key to …的钥匙
knowledge of对…的了解
member of…的成员