2024年中考英语考前押题卷【深圳专用】
英语
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There was a woman who loved flowers. One day, while she was looking through a 1 website, a picture of a plant immediately caught her eye. She had 2 seen a flower like that before. “I want to have it,” she said to 3 , and she ordered it at once.
When it 4 , she already had a place prepared to plant it. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over, 5 there were no flowers. Day after day, she continued to water it and feed it. She even talked to it, hoping it would bloom (开花). However, that wasn’t useful.
One morning, as she stood before the plant, she was very 6 . So she began to think about 7 and planting something else in its place.
Just then her neighbor called over to her, “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have 8 the flowers you planted.” The young woman walked 9 the gate into her neighbor’s yard. She saw that the other side of her wall was covered with flowers. They were indeed the most 10 flowers she had ever seen. It didn’t flower on her side of the wall, but it flowered beautifully on the other side.
Sometimes maybe we don’t see the good result of our labor, but it does bring beauty and happiness to others.
1．A．fruit B．flower C．tree D．grass
2．A．never B．always C．ever D．seldom
3．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
4．A．arrived B．went C．used D．left
5．A．and B．so C．but D．or
6．A．serious B．confident C．excited D．disappointed
7．A．looking it down B．cutting it down C．putting it down D．knocking it down
8．A．hated B．enjoyed C．packed D．fooled
9．A．through B．across C．from D．at
10．A．special B．boring C．beautiful D．powerful
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个爱花的女人网购了一种从未见过的花，悉心照料却总不开花，正打算砍掉却发现在墙的那边花开得正艳。故事告诉我们，有时候往往我们看不见或忽略的却能带给他人快乐。
1．句意：一天，当她在浏览一个花卉网站时，一张植物的图片突然吸引了她的目光。
fruit水果；flower花；tree树；grass草。根据后文“She had...seen a flower like that before.”可知，她浏览的是花卉网站，故选B。
2．句意：她以前从未见过这样的花。
never从不；always总是； ever曾经；seldom很少。 根据后文“I want to have it...and she ordered at once”可知，这里是指以前从未见过那种花，故选A。
3．句意：“我想要它，”她对自己说，她立刻下了订单。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“she said to...”可知，她是“对自己说”想要那种花，主语为she，反身代词用herself，故选D。
4．句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好了种植它的地方。
arrived到达；went去；used使用；left离开。根据后文“she already had a place prepared to plant it.”可知，花已经送到了，故选A。
5．句意：它长得很好，长满了美丽的绿叶，但是没有花。
and并且；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据前文“It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it,”及后文“there were no flowers.”可知，“叶子郁郁葱葱”和“没有花”之间存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故选C。
6．句意：一天早上，当她站在植物前时，她很失望。
serious严肃的；confident自信的；excited激动的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“Day after day, she continued to water it and feed it. She even talked to it, hoping it would bloom(开花). However,that wasn't useful.”可知，无论多努力，花都不开，所以她很失望，故选D。
7．句意：所以她开始考虑把它砍下来，在它的位置上种些别的东西。
looking it down往下看；cutting it down砍掉；putting it down放下knocking it down撞倒。根据“planting something else in its place.”可知，女人打算在它的位置上种些别的东西，所以是考虑砍掉它，故选B。
8．句意：你无法想象我有多喜欢你种的花。
hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；packed打包；fooled愚弄。根据前文“Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much...”可知，邻居对女人种花表示感谢是因为邻居喜欢她的花，故选B。
9．句意：这个年轻的女人穿过大门走进邻居的院子。
through穿过(……中穿过)；across穿过(表面)；from从；at在。根据“walked...the gate ”可知，此处指穿过大门，应是“从……中穿过，内部穿过”，故选A。
10．句意：它们确实是她见过的最美丽的花。
special特别的；boring无聊的；beautiful美丽的；powerful强大的。根据“she had ever seen”可知，是指是她见过的最美丽的花，故选C。
阅读理解 （本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AI is now an everyday technology, as common as e-mail or online video. AI is changing how we live. No wonder the UK’s Collins Dictionary has named “AI” as its Word of the Year. Here are some excellent AI tools in “Time’s Best Inventions of AI”.
Midjourney You can get creative and beautiful pictures by sending sentences to it. The picture will be done at once. It can design different styles and colors for you. And you don’t need to download the app, you can just use it on the website on line.
FeaturePrint How can we tell a real thing from a fake (假的) one Feature Print helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a pair of shoes. Then, the app “sees” the photo carefully and it tells you whether the thing is real or not.
Chat GPT It allows you to have human-like conversations. The language model can answer questions, and help you with tasks such as writing e-mails, articles, and novels. You can also ask the app for help coming up with creative holiday gift ideas for different family members.
Google GEMINI AI Gemini Take a look at Google’s most progressive app, it can make you feel excited. It can help you with texts, pictures and videos. It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and so on.
Trail Guard AI It helps to protect wild animals. Small cameras on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers (偷猎者). It has already helped to catch 30 poachers in Africa.
What could AI do in the future We will have to wait and see.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．If you want to design a picture of your ideal room, which AI tool can help you
A．Chat GPT. B．Midjourney. C．FeaturePrint. D．AI Gemini.
12．Who is probably interested in FeaturePrint
A．A student who loves chatting online.
B．A designer who likes drawing pictures.
C．An engineer who is always busy with work.
D．A man who wants to buy an expensive watch.
13．What do Chat GPT and AI Gemini provide in common
A．They can have human-like conversations.
B．They can come up with the creative ideas.
C．They can help you with tasks about writing.
D．They can do well in different kinds of tests.
14．How does Trail Guard AI help to protect wild animals
A．By catching the poachers.
B．By feeding the healthy food.
C．By driving the poachers away.
D．By watching and checking the poachers.
15．Where is the text most probably from
A．A health report. B．A travel guidebook.
C．A movie poster. D．A technology magazine.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式。
11．细节理解题。根据“You can get creative and beautiful pictures by sending sentences to it.”可知，如果你想设计一张理想房间的照片，Midjourney可以帮助你。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“How can we tell a real thing from a fake(假的) one Feature Print helps.”可推知，一个想买昂贵手表的人可能会对FeaturePrint感兴趣。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“The language mod-el can answer questions, and help you with tasks such as writing
e-mails, articles, and novels.”以及“It can help you with texts, pictures and videos.”可知，他们的共同点是可以帮助你完成写作任务。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“It helps to protect wild animals. Small cameras on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers (偷猎者).”可知，通过观察和检查偷猎者。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“Here are some excellent AI tools in ‘Time’s Best Inventions of AI’.”可知，本文主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式。因此这篇文章可能出自于科技杂志。故选D。
B
There was a beautiful peacock (孔雀) out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in a puddle (水坑). He said, “How beautiful I am!” But when he heard his own voice he became sad. It was rough (粗哑的). Then, he heard a nightingale (夜莺) sing in the trees.
Listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he began to cry. “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice ” At that moment, the goddess Juno appeared. She went to the peacock.
“Why are you upset ” Juno asked. The peacock told her about his rough voice. “Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice My voice sounds like rocks rolling over sand.”
Juno petted the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is special in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful colors! The nightingale told me he wants to look like you. He is sad about his brown color. The peacock stood up a little straighter.” “Hmm, maybe you’re right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the forest. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.”
The peacock didn’t worry about his voice anymore. Instead, he remembered what made him special.
16．Why did the peacock become sad
A．Because he couldn’t see himself in the puddle.
B．Because his feathers were not beautiful.
C．Because his voice was not beautiful.
D．Because he didn’t like to be around a nightingale.
17．What did Juno tell the peacock
A．The peacock sang well. B．The peacock had beautiful colors.
C．The nightingale hated singing. D．The nightingale liked brown the most.
18．What does the underlined sentence tell us about the peacock
A．It wanted to fly away. B．It thought Juno was wrong.
C．it was angry with Juno. D．It felt proud.
19．According to the passage, the peacock may ________ in the future.
A．have a beautiful voice B．continue to be sad
C．be great in his own way D．not be sad about his brown color
20．What does the story teach us
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Seeing is believing.
C．Make the best of what you have. D．We are never too old to learn new things.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了漂亮的孔雀因为羡慕夜莺美妙的歌声而伤心不已，但在女神朱诺的开导下，明白了每个生物都有自己的独特之处。
16．细节理解题。根据“Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice ”可知孔雀是因为自己没有美妙的嗓音而伤心。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful colors!”可知女神告诉孔雀他没有美妙的嗓音，但却有漂亮的羽毛。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据“I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the forest. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.”可猜测此句是表达孔雀对于自己的漂亮羽毛很骄傲。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the forest. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.”可知孔雀明白了每个生物都有自己的长处。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“Every living thing is special in its own way.”可知文章主要是告知读者每个生物都有自己的独特之处，应发挥自身所长。故选C。
C
Scientists at the University of Florida (UF) have grown plants in soil that came from the Moom. The plants didn’t grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth, but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.
The Moon’s soil is called“regolith (风化层)”, and there’s not a lot of it on Earth. NASA (美国国家航空航天局) has most of it, which was collected over 50 years ago. Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.
NASA didn’t give them much soil. The regolith came from three different NASA space flights —Apollo 11,12 and 17. The soil from Apollo 11 was taken from the top layer(层) of the Moon’s surface. The rest came from deeper layers of the Moon’s soil.
The scientists chose a special plant for their experiment. It’s a small plant related to broccoli (西兰花) that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it’s planted in.
By studying changes in the DNA of the plants growing in the Moon’s soil, scientists may one day find out new ways to help plants grow better in the Moon’s soil.
“The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we’ll grow our own food.” said Dr. Rober Ferl, one of the researchers. “Showing that plants will grow in the Moon’s soil is actually a huge step in that direction.”
21．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．There is a lot of Moon’s soil at the UF.
B．Scientists at the UF have grown plants on the Moon.
C．The experiment carried out by scientists at the UF achieved nothing.
D．The plants in the Moon’s soil grew worse than those in Earth’s soil.
22．It took the UF scientists 11 years to be allowed to use “regolith” because ________.
A．it is very valuable B．it was kept by NASA
C．it was gotten from the Moon D．it cannot be used to grow plants
23．What does the underlined word “persuade” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Argue with others. B．Make sb. do sth.
C．Show sth. to others. D．Sell sth. to others.
24．Why did scientists choose a plant related to broccoli
A．Because it needed little soil.
B．Because it would change its DNA．
C．Because it could grow well in the regolith.
D．Because scientists know little about its DNA．
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Explorers grew food on the Moon B．Astronauts returned to Earth safely
C．NASA collected soil from the Moon D．Scientists grew plants in the Moon’s soil
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国佛罗里达大学的科学家们在月球土壤中种植植物的实验。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The plants didn’t grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth, but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.” 可知，这些植物的生长不如在地球土壤中生长的植物，但这项实验标志着朝着在月球上种植植物迈出了重要一步。说明月球土壤中的植物生长得比地球土壤中的更差。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.”可知，因为月壤非常珍贵，佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间说服 NASA 允许他们使用月壤。故选A。
23．词义理解题。根据第二段“Because the regolith is...so valuable, it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.”可知，月壤非常珍贵，佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间……NASA 允许他们使用月壤。故推断出划线单词“persuade”意为“说服”，选项B意为“使某人做某事”符合语境。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s a small plant related to broccoli (西兰花) that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it’s planted in.”可知，这种植物跟西兰花一样可以在很少的土壤中生长。所以说科学家选择与西兰花相关的植物是因为它需要很少的土壤。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国佛罗里达大学的科学家们在月球土壤中种植植物的实验。故科学家在月球土壤中种植植物适合做本文的标题。故选D。
三、阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Many people believe that only talented people can come up with new invention ideas. 26 If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas.
First, you need to find fields that you know well. 27 By making the list, you will find the fields easily. What are you interested in What fields are you good at You can ask yourself these questions and write down the answers on your list.
Then, you should try to find the needs and problems. Your aim is to find what you need to do better in your fields. You can ask people around you about their problems and worries. 28 New invention ideas need to solve those problems.
29 Once you know the needs, you can start researching. There may be some tools in the market that can solve the problems. The only thing you can do is to find ways to improve these tools and make them better. 30 The market can tell you the exact information.
When you have finished all these steps, you will get some interesting ideas. Then it will be time for you to create your inventions.
A．You can make a list of them.
B．The next step is to research the market.
C．If there are no such tools, you can think about creating them.
D．in fact, it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas.
E．If you are too shy, you can use the Internet to get some information.
F．Though it’s difficult for you to make the list, you can ask people around you.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何培养自己有新的发明想法。
26．根据上文“Many people believe that only talented people can come up with new invention ideas.”及下文“If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas.”可知，此处应表达任何人都有可能有好的发明主意，选项D“事实上，任何人都有可能有好的发明主意。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据下文“By making the list”可知，此处提到列清单，选项A“你可以把它们列一个清单。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据上文“You can ask people around you about their problems and worries.”可知，此处提到你需要向周围的人询问他们的问题和担忧，选项E“如果你太害羞，你可以通过互联网获取一些信息。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据下文“Once you know the needs, you can start researching.”可知，一旦你知道需求，你就能开始调查，选项B“下一步就是市场调研”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据上文“The only thing you can do is to find ways to improve these tools and make them better.”可知，此处提到工具，选项C“如果没有这样的工具，你可以考虑创造它们”符合语境。故选C。
四、阅读匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读材料，将左边五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议进行匹配，有一个多余选项。
31 My dad lost his job and he is quite anxious. My mum is a housewife, so she has no idea how to help. 32 My mom is always on her phone. I want her to spend more time with me. 33 My parents are giving me the choice to teach my sister piano. Any tips 34 My mom tells me to get rid of some of my things, but they all seem special. 35 My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It’s really upsetting. A．Ask yourself whether you really value and use them. To help you decide, try an experiment. Notice what you use over a month’s time. At the end of the month, you might consider giving away what you didn’t use. Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone else may help you let them go. B．Your mom may not realize how you feel. Ask her if there’s a time when you two can sit down to talk about something that’s on your mind. Also, you can start a daily“team”routine, like washing dishes together. Chores can be a great time to talk, sing, or tell jokes. C． You’re not alone. Adults disagree at times, just as kids do. They must solve their own disagreement. If you feel unhappy, focus on things that’ll help you feel calm. Do activities you enjoy, or write or draw to express how you feel. At a time when things are calm, tell your parents how you feel. D．Tell your parents how you’re feeling. Although they may not have all the answers right now. Give one another a little more space.During times of change, it’s natural for people to feel sad or upset more often than usual. Remember to be kind and supportive as your family decides how to move forward. E. What an exciting chance! Talk to your parents and sister about what they expect. Together, make a clear plan for the lessons. This will help you up for success. You could also consider using a piano book, which may help you plan each lesson. Finally, remember to be patient with your sister. F. It’s common to see parents push their children on their studies because they always care about the results. You had better have a talk with your parent about your worries and stress and ask for their understanding and support. I believe things will be better if you communicate well.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了五位同学遇到的问题，然后专家给出了相应的建议。
31．根据“My dad lost his job and he is quite anxious. My mum is a housewife, so she has no idea how to help.”可知，我爸爸失业了，他很焦虑。我妈妈是一个家庭主妇，所以她不知道如何帮助，D项中的建议“告诉父母你的感受。尽管他们现在可能没有所有的答案。给彼此多一点空间。在变化的时期，人们比平时更容易感到悲伤或沮丧是很自然的。记住，当你的家人决定如何前进时，要友善和支持。”与之相对应。故选D。
32．根据“I want her to spend more time with me.”可知，该同学想要妈妈多陪伴他，与B项中“你妈妈可能没
有意识到你的感受。问她有没有时间，你们俩可以坐下来谈谈你心里的事情。此外，你可以开始每天的“团队”例行公事，比如一起洗碗。做家务是聊天、唱歌或讲笑话的好时机”的建议相对应，故选B。
33．根据“teach my sister piano”可知，该同学的问题与“教妹妹弹钢琴”有关，E项的建议“多么令人兴奋的机会啊！和你的父母和妹妹谈谈他们的期望。一起为课程制定一个明确的计划。这将帮助你走向成功。你也可以考虑使用一本钢琴书，它可以帮助你计划每节课。最后，记得对你妹妹要有耐心”与之对应， 故选E。
34．根据“My mom tells me to get rid of some of my things, but they all seem special.”可知，该同学的问题与断舍离有关，A项的建议“问问你自己，你是否真的重视和使用它们。为了帮助你做出决定，可以做个实验。注意你在一个月的时间里使用了什么。月底的时候，你可以考虑把没用过的东西送人。知道你的东西会给别人带来快乐，也许会帮助你放下它们”与之相符。故选A。
35．根据“My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It’s really upsetting.”可知，该同学希望父母停止吵架，C项中的建议“你并不孤单。成年人有时也会有不同意见，就像孩子们一样。他们必须解决自己的分歧。如果你感到不开心，把注意力集中在那些能让你感到平静的事情上。做一些你喜欢的活动，或者写作或绘画来表达你的感受。在事情平静的时候，告诉你的父母你的感受。”与之对应。故选C。
五、语法填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
In 2013, Diana Nyad became the first person to swim from Cuba (古巴) to Florida, at age 64. Diana was born in New York City but moved to Florida after her 36 (graduate) from college. She began swimming at the age of 10 and showed talent and love for the sport.
At the age of 28, Diana tried to swim from Cuba to Florida for the first time, but it was 37 (successful). At the age of 30, she became a journalist. Diana loved her new job, 38 from the bottom of her heart, there still was an unusual goal.
After 30 years of no swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the goal of finishing 39 she started. In 2011, she failed the Cuba-to-Florida swim trip, first 40 (make) it 29 hours and then 41 hours. The swim was too difficult and full 41 danger. But every time Diana failed, she was ready to fight back. In 2012, after she had spent 60 hours in the water, a lightning storm and other problems stopped her for the fourth time. In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-old Diana 42 (plan) to swim from Cuba to Florida for a fifth time. After 52 hours 54 minutes and 18 seconds, the historic swim 43 (complete) by Diana with the help of a crew of doctors, scientists and navigators on September 2. She 44 (final) became the first person to achieve the close-to-impossible goal.
In her book Find a Way, Diana sent us three 45 (message):
1. We should never ever give up;
2. It’s never too old to chase your dreams;
3. The swim looks like an individual sport but actually it needs a team effort.
【答案】
36．graduation 37．unsuccessful 38．but 39．what 40．making 41．of 42．planned
43．was completed 44．finally 45．messages
【导语】本文讲述了64岁时的戴安娜创造了历史，成功从古巴游到佛罗里达，实现了自己的梦想。
36．句意：戴安娜出生于纽约市，但大学毕业后搬到了佛罗里达州。形容词性物主代词her后接graduate的名词graduation。故填graduation。
37．句意：28岁时，戴安娜第一次尝试从古巴游泳到佛罗里达，但没有成功。根据下文“In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-old Diana… (plan) to swim from Cuba to Florida for a fifth time.”和“She… (final) became the first person to achieve the close-to-impossible goal.”可知，她直到2013年才成功地从古巴游到佛罗里达，说明28岁时的那次尝试是不成功的，unsuccessful“不成功的”，作表语。故填unsuccessful。
38．句意：戴安娜热爱她的新工作，但从内心深处，仍然有一个不寻常的目标。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
39．句意：30年没有游泳后，戴安娜在60岁时开始训练，目标是完成她开始时的目标。根据“she started”可知finishing后接的宾语从句中缺少宾语，在此指目标，应用what来引导该宾语从句。故填what。
40．句意：2011年，她从古巴到佛罗里达的游泳之旅失败了，先是游了29小时，后来又游了41小时。句子的主谓为she failed，此处应用动词的非谓语结构，make与主语she存在主动关系，用其现在分词making作状语。故填making。
41．句意：那趟游泳的路程太难了，充满了危险。full of“充满”，后接名词。故填of。
42．句意：2013年，64岁的戴安娜在第一次尝试35年后，计划第五次从古巴游到佛罗里达。根据“In 2013”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填planned。
43．句意：经过了52小时54分18秒，戴安娜在医生、科学家和航海家的帮助下于9月2日完成了这次历史性的游泳。主语the historic swim与动词complete存在被动关系，根据“on September 2”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the historic swim，be动词应用was，complete的过去分词为completed。故填was completed。
44．句意：她终于成为第一个实现这个近乎不可能的目标的人。became是动词，此处应用副词finally修饰动词。故填finally。
45．句意：在她的《寻找道路》一书中，戴安娜送给我们三条信息。基数词three后接复数名词。故填messages。
六、书面表达（15分）
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents ”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇80—100 词的英语短文参加此次活动。要点提示：
1、父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；
2、你对这些问题的看法；
3、你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.
However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给要点提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，陈述自己与父母意见相左的问题；
第二步，陈述自己对这些问题的看法；
第三步，陈述要如何与父母保持良好关系。
[亮点词汇]
①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
②pay too much attention to太过关注
③try one’s best to尽某人最大的努力
④in order to为了
[高分句型]
Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.(although引导让步状语从句；that引导宾语从句；because引导表语从句)2024年中考英语考前押题卷【深圳专用】
英语
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There was a woman who loved flowers. One day, while she was looking through a 1 website, a picture of a plant immediately caught her eye. She had 2 seen a flower like that before. “I want to have it,” she said to 3 , and she ordered it at once.
When it 4 , she already had a place prepared to plant it. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over, 5 there were no flowers. Day after day, she continued to water it and feed it. She even talked to it, hoping it would bloom (开花). However, that wasn’t useful.
One morning, as she stood before the plant, she was very 6 . So she began to think about 7 and planting something else in its place.
Just then her neighbor called over to her, “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have 8 the flowers you planted.” The young woman walked 9 the gate into her neighbor’s yard. She saw that the other side of her wall was covered with flowers. They were indeed the most 10 flowers she had ever seen. It didn’t flower on her side of the wall, but it flowered beautifully on the other side.
Sometimes maybe we don’t see the good result of our labor, but it does bring beauty and happiness to others.
1．A．fruit B．flower C．tree D．grass
2．A．never B．always C．ever D．seldom
3．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
4．A．arrived B．went C．used D．left
5．A．and B．so C．but D．or
6．A．serious B．confident C．excited D．disappointed
7．A．looking it down B．cutting it down C．putting it down D．knocking it down
8．A．hated B．enjoyed C．packed D．fooled
9．A．through B．across C．from D．at
10．A．special B．boring C．beautiful D．powerful
阅读理解 （本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AI is now an everyday technology, as common as e-mail or online video. AI is changing how we live. No wonder the UK’s Collins Dictionary has named “AI” as its Word of the Year. Here are some excellent AI tools in “Time’s Best Inventions of AI”.
Midjourney You can get creative and beautiful pictures by sending sentences to it. The picture will be done at once. It can design different styles and colors for you. And you don’t need to download the app, you can just use it on the website on line.
FeaturePrint How can we tell a real thing from a fake (假的) one Feature Print helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a pair of shoes. Then, the app “sees” the photo carefully and it tells you whether the thing is real or not.
Chat GPT It allows you to have human-like conversations. The language model can answer questions, and help you with tasks such as writing e-mails, articles, and novels. You can also ask the app for help coming up with creative holiday gift ideas for different family members.
Google GEMINI AI Gemini Take a look at Google’s most progressive app, it can make you feel excited. It can help you with texts, pictures and videos. It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and so on.
Trail Guard AI It helps to protect wild animals. Small cameras on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers (偷猎者). It has already helped to catch 30 poachers in Africa.
What could AI do in the future We will have to wait and see.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．If you want to design a picture of your ideal room, which AI tool can help you
A．Chat GPT. B．Midjourney. C．FeaturePrint. D．AI Gemini.
12．Who is probably interested in FeaturePrint
A．A student who loves chatting online.
B．A designer who likes drawing pictures.
C．An engineer who is always busy with work.
D．A man who wants to buy an expensive watch.
13．What do Chat GPT and AI Gemini provide in common
A．They can have human-like conversations.
B．They can come up with the creative ideas.
C．They can help you with tasks about writing.
D．They can do well in different kinds of tests.
14．How does Trail Guard AI help to protect wild animals
A．By catching the poachers.
B．By feeding the healthy food.
C．By driving the poachers away.
D．By watching and checking the poachers.
15．Where is the text most probably from
A．A health report. B．A travel guidebook.
C．A movie poster. D．A technology magazine.
B
There was a beautiful peacock (孔雀) out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in a puddle (水坑). He said, “How beautiful I am!” But when he heard his own voice he became sad. It was rough (粗哑的). Then, he heard a nightingale (夜莺) sing in the trees.
Listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he began to cry. “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice ” At that moment, the goddess Juno appeared. She went to the peacock.
“Why are you upset ” Juno asked. The peacock told her about his rough voice. “Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice My voice sounds like rocks rolling over sand.”
Juno petted the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is special in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful colors! The nightingale told me he wants to look like you. He is sad about his brown color. The peacock stood up a little straighter.” “Hmm, maybe you’re right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the forest. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.”
The peacock didn’t worry about his voice anymore. Instead, he remembered what made him special.
16．Why did the peacock become sad
A．Because he couldn’t see himself in the puddle.
B．Because his feathers were not beautiful.
C．Because his voice was not beautiful.
D．Because he didn’t like to be around a nightingale.
17．What did Juno tell the peacock
A．The peacock sang well. B．The peacock had beautiful colors.
C．The nightingale hated singing. D．The nightingale liked brown the most.
18．What does the underlined sentence tell us about the peacock
A．It wanted to fly away. B．It thought Juno was wrong.
C．it was angry with Juno. D．It felt proud.
19．According to the passage, the peacock may ________ in the future.
A．have a beautiful voice B．continue to be sad
C．be great in his own way D．not be sad about his brown color
20．What does the story teach us
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Seeing is believing.
C．Make the best of what you have. D．We are never too old to learn new things.
C
Scientists at the University of Florida (UF) have grown plants in soil that came from the Moom. The plants didn’t grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth, but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.
The Moon’s soil is called“regolith (风化层)”, and there’s not a lot of it on Earth. NASA (美国国家航空航天局) has most of it, which was collected over 50 years ago. Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.
NASA didn’t give them much soil. The regolith came from three different NASA space flights —Apollo 11,12 and 17. The soil from Apollo 11 was taken from the top layer(层) of the Moon’s surface. The rest came from deeper layers of the Moon’s soil.
The scientists chose a special plant for their experiment. It’s a small plant related to broccoli (西兰花) that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it’s planted in.
By studying changes in the DNA of the plants growing in the Moon’s soil, scientists may one day find out new ways to help plants grow better in the Moon’s soil.
“The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we’ll grow our own food.” said Dr. Rober Ferl, one of the researchers. “Showing that plants will grow in the Moon’s soil is actually a huge step in that direction.”
21．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．There is a lot of Moon’s soil at the UF.
B．Scientists at the UF have grown plants on the Moon.
C．The experiment carried out by scientists at the UF achieved nothing.
D．The plants in the Moon’s soil grew worse than those in Earth’s soil.
22．It took the UF scientists 11 years to be allowed to use “regolith” because ________.
A．it is very valuable B．it was kept by NASA
C．it was gotten from the Moon D．it cannot be used to grow plants
23．What does the underlined word “persuade” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Argue with others. B．Make sb. do sth.
C．Show sth. to others. D．Sell sth. to others.
24．Why did scientists choose a plant related to broccoli
A．Because it needed little soil.
B．Because it would change its DNA．
C．Because it could grow well in the regolith.
D．Because scientists know little about its DNA．
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Explorers grew food on the Moon B．Astronauts returned to Earth safely
C．NASA collected soil from the Moon D．Scientists grew plants in the Moon’s soil
三、阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Many people believe that only talented people can come up with new invention ideas. 26 If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas.
First, you need to find fields that you know well. 27 By making the list, you will find the fields easily. What are you interested in What fields are you good at You can ask yourself these questions and write down the answers on your list.
Then, you should try to find the needs and problems. Your aim is to find what you need to do better in your fields. You can ask people around you about their problems and worries. 28 New invention ideas need to solve those problems.
29 Once you know the needs, you can start researching. There may be some tools in the market that can solve the problems. The only thing you can do is to find ways to improve these tools and make them better. 30 The market can tell you the exact information.
When you have finished all these steps, you will get some interesting ideas. Then it will be time for you to create your inventions.
A．You can make a list of them.
B．The next step is to research the market.
C．If there are no such tools, you can think about creating them.
D．in fact, it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas.
E．If you are too shy, you can use the Internet to get some information.
F．Though it’s difficult for you to make the list, you can ask people around you.
四、阅读匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读材料，将左边五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议进行匹配，有一个多余选项。
31 My dad lost his job and he is quite anxious. My mum is a housewife, so she has no idea how to help. 32 My mom is always on her phone. I want her to spend more time with me. 33 My parents are giving me the choice to teach my sister piano. Any tips 34 My mom tells me to get rid of some of my things, but they all seem special. 35 My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It’s really upsetting. A．Ask yourself whether you really value and use them. To help you decide, try an experiment. Notice what you use over a month’s time. At the end of the month, you might consider giving away what you didn’t use. Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone else may help you let them go. B．Your mom may not realize how you feel. Ask her if there’s a time when you two can sit down to talk about something that’s on your mind. Also, you can start a daily“team”routine, like washing dishes together. Chores can be a great time to talk, sing, or tell jokes. C． You’re not alone. Adults disagree at times, just as kids do. They must solve their own disagreement. If you feel unhappy, focus on things that’ll help you feel calm. Do activities you enjoy, or write or draw to express how you feel. At a time when things are calm, tell your parents how you feel. D．Tell your parents how you’re feeling. Although they may not have all the answers right now. Give one another a little more space.During times of change, it’s natural for people to feel sad or upset more often than usual. Remember to be kind and supportive as your family decides how to move forward. E. What an exciting chance! Talk to your parents and sister about what they expect. Together, make a clear plan for the lessons. This will help you up for success. You could also consider using a piano book, which may help you plan each lesson. Finally, remember to be patient with your sister. F. It’s common to see parents push their children on their studies because they always care about the results. You had better have a talk with your parent about your worries and stress and ask for their understanding and support. I believe things will be better if you communicate well.
五、语法填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规
定的位置上。
In 2013, Diana Nyad became the first person to swim from Cuba (古巴) to Florida, at age 64. Diana was born in New York City but moved to Florida after her 36 (graduate) from college. She began swimming at the age of 10 and showed talent and love for the sport.
At the age of 28, Diana tried to swim from Cuba to Florida for the first time, but it was 37 (successful). At the age of 30, she became a journalist. Diana loved her new job, 38 from the bottom of her heart, there still was an unusual goal.
After 30 years of no swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the goal of finishing 39 she started. In 2011, she failed the Cuba-to-Florida swim trip, first 40 (make) it 29 hours and then 41 hours. The swim was too difficult and full 41 danger. But every time Diana failed, she was ready to fight back. In 2012, after she had spent 60 hours in the water, a lightning storm and other problems stopped her for the fourth time. In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-old Diana 42 (plan) to swim from Cuba to Florida for a fifth time. After 52 hours 54 minutes and 18 seconds, the historic swim 43 (complete) by Diana with the help of a crew of doctors, scientists and navigators on September 2. She 44 (final) became the first person to achieve the close-to-impossible goal.
In her book Find a Way, Diana sent us three 45 (message):
1. We should never ever give up;
2. It’s never too old to chase your dreams;
3. The swim looks like an individual sport but actually it needs a team effort.
六、书面表达（15分）
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents ”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇80—100 词的英语短文参加此次活动。要点提示：
1、父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；
2、你对这些问题的看法；
3、你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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