2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期第三次月考卷（南京专用）
全解全析
1．C
【详解】句意：你和谁谈论过这件事？
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；How怎么样。talk to sb about sth意为“和某人谈论某事”，因此应用疑问句who来提问。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：三天前他们去博物馆。明天他们将再去那里。
考查时态。go“去”，第一空根据时间状语“three days ago”，用一般过去时；第二空根据时间状语“tomorrow”，用一般将来时，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你的英语书在哪儿？——对不起, 我把它落在家里了。
考查一般过去时。forget忘记，动词原形；forgot忘记，过去式；leave留下，动词原形；left留下，过去式。结合语境，“把书落在家里”这个动作发生在过去, 所以句子用一般过去时态。leave sth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地方”。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：我在那里拍了很多照片。我明天给你看。
考查动词词组。根据前句中的“many photos”可知，代词应用them，则A、C两项错误；固定词组show sb sth与show sth to sb同义，D项错误，B项符合，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：当这两个女孩看到我时, 她们停下来和我说话。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。根据“The two girls stopped…to me when they saw me.”可知，此处指的是“停下来和我说话”，因此用“stop to do sth” ，排除A、C选项；chat意为“聊天”, 后用介词with再加sb.；talk意为“谈论”, 后用to再加sb.，因此排除D选项。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：你能看见路另一边的树吗？
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。句中“side”为单数，则both和all都不可用，因此A、B两项错误，一条道路有两边，所以此处用the other。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：那天我在博物馆看到的神奇的东西使我感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊奇的；amazing令人惊奇的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人吃惊的。空一修饰的是“things”，修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词，空二修饰的是“me”，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——在博物馆你还看见别的什么了吗？——我们还看到其他动物了。
考查代词。other其他的，修饰名词时，位于名词前；else其他的，位于不定代词或疑问词后面。第一空在疑问词what之后，用代词else；第二空修饰名词animals，位于名词前，用other，故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：爱丽丝试图爬上去，但她够不到钥匙。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Alice tried...up, but she failed...the key.”可知此处指试图爬上去拿钥匙，try to do sth.“试图做某事”；fail to do sth.“没能做某事；做某事失败”。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：这女孩太小，不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。
考查词汇辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home”可知不能让她自己在家，应是太小不能照顾她自己，第一空用反身代词herself；第二空用副词alone修饰动词。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：苏州因为许多美丽的园林而出名。
考查介词。for为了；at在；in在……里；of……的。根据“many beautiful gardens”可知，此处表达的是因为美丽的园林而出名，be famous for表示“因为……而出名”，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——马里奥，你的手机响了。-——等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。句子是固定句型“it's+adj +for sb to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是……”；可知此处填不定式；故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：在工作日，约翰沿着公路向他的学校驶去。
考查介词辨析。across横穿，指从物体表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体中间穿过；towards朝、向；by通过。根据空后“his school”可知，应是向他的学校驶去。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：Annie过去经常忘记随身带上她的钥匙。
考查非谓语动词。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，此处谓语动词用一般过去时，则B、C两项错误；表示“忘记做某事(事情未做)”用 forget to do sth.,“忘记做某事(事情做了)”用forget doing sth.,根据句意理解可知，安妮经常忘了带钥匙，此处表示未做，后接不定式，则A项错误。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：这个女孩太害羞了，不敢在全班同学面前讲话。
考查非谓语动词。too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，此处用to speak。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要是Jessica介绍了自己出生的小村庄和自己上学的学校。
16．句意：在这个小山村只有一个学校。
only仅仅；still仍然；even甚至；also也。根据“in this small village”可知这个小山村只有一个学校，故选A。
17．句意：学校里面没有很多学生。
actors演员；nurses护士；students学生；works作品。根据“one school”可知学校里面没有多少学生，故选C。
18．句意：老师们非常好，学生们非常喜欢他们。
lucky幸运的；nice好的；bad糟糕的；silly愚蠢的。根据“the students all liked them”可知老师们很好，故选B。
19．句意：在学校后面，有一些树。
plants植物；leaves树叶；trees树；flowers花。根据“I liked reading under the trees”可知学校后面有一些树，故选C。
20．句意：在学校附近有两个房子。
was是，am/is的过去式；are是，be动词的复数；is是，be动词的第三人称单数；were是，are的过去式。根据“The small one was my friend Zhang Meng’s house”可知时态是一般过去时，排除B和C，“two houses”是复数，所以用were，排除A，故选D。
21．句意：大的那个是陈老师家。
cheap便宜的；tall高的；big大的；tidy整洁的。根据“The small one was my friend Zhang Meng’s house”可知此处指大的那个是陈老师家，故选C。
22．句意：我家在他家对面。
His他的；My我的；Her她的；Your你的。根据“Mr. Chen was my first Chinese teacher...house was opposite his”可知“我”家在陈老师家对面。故选B。
23．句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们在那玩。
sleeping睡觉；living居住；travelling旅行；playing玩。根据“There was a small park near my house”可知作者喜欢和朋友在公园里玩，故选D。
24．句意：在公园右边有一个商店。
theatre剧院；shop商店；hotel宾馆；station车站。根据“We bought (买) things in it”可知在公园右边有一个商店，故选B。
25．句意：你想要来参观它吗？
visit参观；choose选择；share分享；learn学习。根据“I like the village very much. What about you ”可知此处指询问读者是否想要来参观它，故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个小镇的地图。
26．细节理解题。根据图片中的“Green Town”可知，这是一个小镇的地图。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据图片可知，动物园在“我”的西边，故“我”要去动物园应该向西走。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据图片可知，医院在学校的北边。故选B。
29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文介绍了“梦是什么”。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Dream may be more important than sleep.”可知第一段主要介绍梦很重要。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段“They come to us over and over again. That maybe because the dreamer is worrying about something.”可知如果做梦的人正在担心某事，他可能做同一个梦。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“We all need to dream”和最后一段“Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的).”可知梦有用但太多的梦有害，故选A。
32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了可以像人一样游泳的机器人Swumanoid。
32．细节理解题。根据“They mapped a swimmer’s body and looked at how every part of the body moves while swimming”可知，机器人可以掌握人类游泳时身体的运动方式，完全可以模仿人类游泳。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Unlike human swimmers, robots don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again, so they do not slow down. Therefore, they can collect information more efficiently (有效地).”可知，与人类游泳者不同，机器人不会因为一次又一次地做同样的动作而感到疲劳，所以它们不会减速。因此，他们可以更有效地收集信息。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Besides saving lives, Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research”可知，机器人Swumanoid可以救生和用于游泳研究，因此机器人的用途有两种。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了可以像人一样游泳的机器人Swumanoid。故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了徐霞客的生平事迹。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.Xu began his journey when he was about 20.Before he left，his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”（相反，他鼓励儿子出去了解世界。徐在20岁左右开始了他的旅程。在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）可知，根据这篇文章，我们可以知道徐霞客的父母鼓励徐霞客去旅行，了解世界。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第四段“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”（有时他会掉进河里或遇见危险的动物。）可知，他在旅行中遇到了很多困难。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”（徐霞客出生于江苏省。）；第二段“When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.”（小时候，徐霞客喜欢阅读有关中国山水的书籍。他决定长大后去看。）；第三段“Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”（在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）和第五段“Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today.”（徐霞客在旅行时写了日记，但直到去世才印出来。）可知，关于徐的生活，以下事件的正确顺序是e.他出生在江苏省；b.他决定去看看中国的山川；a.他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽；d.他死了，旅行也结束了；c.他的旅行日记被复印出来了。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据文章讲述徐霞客喜欢旅行和第五段“Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills.”（成为一名冒险家可能很令人兴奋。但这也需要勇气和技巧。）可知，最后一段带下划线的单词“adventurer”的意思是“喜欢危险经历的人”。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第四段“He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature.”（他攀登了数千座山峰，参观了350多个洞穴。他是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。他也是第一个发现许多喀斯特溶洞的人。更重要的是，他发现了长江的源头。徐大部分时间徒步旅行。他在大自然中睡觉和吃饭。）可知，我们可以从这段话中学到“走得远的人知道得更多”。故选A。
41．carefully
【详解】句意：我仔细地为我们的香港之旅计划了一切。根据句意以及所给汉语提示可知，副词carefully意为“仔细地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“planned”。故填carefully。
42．inches
【详解】句意：我们新公寓里的电视机有六十英寸大。inch“英寸”，有数词sixty修饰，用复数名词，故填inches。
43．dry
【详解】句意：哪些动物可以生活在非常干燥的地方？“干燥的”英文表达为“day”，为形容词，这里作定语修饰名词places。故填dry。
44．decide
【详解】句意：不要让你的父母为你决定一切。根据所给汉语提示以及题干可知，let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，decide意为“决定”，动词，因此此处decide用动词原形。故填decide。
45．period
【详解】句意：这个人在很长一段时间内赚不到钱。根据“The man couldn’t make any money in a long…”可知，本题考查短语“在很长一段时间内”in a long period。“一段时间”period，是名词，前面有a long修饰，需用其单数形式。故填period。
46．sounds
【详解】句意：听！这音乐听起来真好。描述事物现在的品质用一般现在时；主语为“The music”单数，谓语动词sound“听起来”要用其三单形式sounds，故填sounds。
47．riding
【详解】句意：Jim 认为骑马和滑冰一样令人兴奋。根据题干“Jim thinks…is as exciting as skating.”可知，句子为宾语从句，在从句中作主语应用动名词形式“riding”，意为“骑马”。故填riding。
48．excited
【详解】句意：一些兴奋的人聚集在电影院前面，等待明星的到来。excite使兴奋；设空处修饰名词people需用形容词；excite对应的形容词有两个：exciting让人兴奋的，用于物；excited兴奋的，用于人。结合语境，excited people符合句意，故填excited。
49．more
【详解】句意：——你想再来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。根据“Would you like some…coffee —No, thanks.”可知问句是询问对方再来一些咖啡吗，some more再来一些，再多一些，故填more。
50．riding
【详解】句意：骑马有点危险，但很有趣。“骑马”horse riding，名词短语作主语，故填riding。
51．C 52．E 53．A 54．F 55．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作用从吃早餐，喝牛奶和吃健康食品三个方面介绍了如果保持健康的方法。
51．根据“Having breakfast”以及“Having milk”可知，后面是谈论几个有关健康饮食的方法，选项C“这里有一些关于如何健康饮食的想法”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“A good breakfast is very important to children.”可知，早餐对儿童很重要，选项E“记住，一顿好的早餐会帮助你更好地学习。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“this during his visit to a milk farm.”可知空格处是谈论有关牛奶的，选项A“牛奶对儿童的健康也非常重要。”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“Having healthy food is the most important.”可知，此处谈论健康的食物，选项F“有健康的食物”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“Have healthy eating habits，”可知，此处是总结健康饮食的作用，选项G“这样你就会有一个强壮的身体。”符合语境。故选G。
56．It was born in November, 2022. 57．Because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students. 58．It will help students search for information with the homework. 59．By comparing the writings. 60．Yin Peixin.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生对使用ChatGPT还是停止使用的一些看法。
56．根据“It was born in November, 2022 in the USA.”可知是在2022年11月，故填It was born in November, 2022.
57．根据“Many schools stop using ChatGPT, because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students”可知是因为他们担心这个机器人会对学生有害，故填Because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students.
58．根据“ChatGPT will help students search for information with the homework.”可知ChatGPT将帮助学生在家庭作业方面搜索信息。故填It will help students search for information with the homework.
59．根据“Students will use this robot to compare their writing with ChatGPT’s writing. And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writings.”可知学生们将使用这个机器人将他们的写作与ChatGPT的写作进行比较。他们会通过比较文章得到一些新的想法。故填By comparing the writings.
60．根据“It will help us in many ways, but I don’t want to use ChatGPT to do my homework. The robot won’t have any new ideas. Yin Peixin, 12, Hubei”可知是尹佩欣不愿意用它做作业，故填Yin Peixin.
61．(m)oney 62．(c)ost 63．(l)earn 64．(f)ree 65．(l)ike 66．(E)ach 67．(a)ge 68．(s)mart 69．(h)elp 70．(v)isitors’
【导语】本文主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。
61．句意：动物园将会用这笔钱来给动物们买食物。根据“Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and ‘adopted’ a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo.”可知，领养动物的人需要支付一笔费用，然后动物园用这些钱来买食物。money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。
62．句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，它将用来支付它们的医疗费用。本句接着讲述这笔钱的用途，medical cost“医疗费用”。故填(c)ost。
63．句意：至于陈，她可以得到一个证书，并在网上了解小熊猫的日常生活。leran about“学习关于”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(l)earn。
64．句意：她可以免费去动物园，也可以有机会给动物喂食和打扫它的生活空间。固定短语for free“免费地”。故填(f)ree。
65．句意：根据动物园微信账号显示，像金丝猴、考拉和老虎都在领养名单上。设空处后列举说明可领养的动物，like“像；例如”，介词。故填(l)ike。
66．句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“...animal has its own profile”可知，此处指每只动物都有自己的介绍，强调个体性。each“每个”，句首首字母大写。故填(E)ach。
67．句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“For example, it shows that a 7-year-old golden monkey”可知，动物的介绍包括年龄。age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。
68．句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的7岁金丝猴，是勇敢和聪明的。根据“golden monkey”并结合首字母s可知，此处指猴子是聪明的，smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。
69．句意：网上领养是南京红山森林动物园获得帮助以度过艰难时期的方式之一。根据“get through hard times”及前文内容可知，动物园通过网上领养的方式得到了帮助。help“帮助”，不可数名词。故填(h)elp。
70．句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据“...tickets”及首字母v可知，此处指游客门票。visitor“游客”，设空处应填写复数形式表示泛指，s后加’表示所有格。故填(v)isitors’。
71．例文：
My Favorite Outdoor Activity
My favorite outdoor activity is camping. It’s very cheap and it’s good for my health. I can stay outside and enjoy the beautiful lakes and hills.
Once, I went camping by the sea. The sunrise was so beautiful. I enjoyed nice food and drinks. The camping really brought me a lot of fun. If I am free this weekend, I will invite my good friends to go camping with me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己最喜欢的户外活动”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己最喜欢的户外活动是野营；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢野营的原因；
第三步，分享自己的一次野营经历与接下来的野营计划。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of 很多
②go camping 去野营
[高分句型]
①It’s very cheap and it’s good for my health.（and连接并列句）
②If I am free this weekend, I will invite my good friends to go camping with me.（if引导条件状语从句）2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期第三次月考卷（南京专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 5-6。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．________ did you talk to about it
A．What B．Where C．Who D．How
2．They ________ to the museum three days ago. They ________ there again tomorrow.
A．will go; went B．go; will go C．went; will go D．went; went
3．—Where is your English book
—Sorry, I ________ it at home.
A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left
4．I took many photos there. I will ________ tomorrow.
A．show it to you B．show them to you C．show you it D．show them you
5．The two girls stopped __________ to me when they saw me.
A．talking B．to talk C．chatting D．to chat
6．Can you see the trees on ________ side of the road
A．both B．all C．the other D．another
7．The ________ things I saw in the museum that day made me ________.
A．amazed; surprised B．amazing; surprised
C．amazed; surprising D．surprised; amazing
8．—What ________ did you see in the museum
—We saw some ________ animals too.
A．other; other B．else; else C．other; else D．else; other
9．Alice tried ________ up, but she failed ________ the key.
A．to climb; reaching B．climbing; to reach
C．climbing; reaching D．to climb; to reach
10．The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________.
A．hers; alone B．herself, alone C．herself, lonely D．her, lonely
11．Suzhou is famous ________ many beautiful gardens.
A．for B．at C．in D．of
12．—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.
A．answering B．to answer C．answer D．answered
13．On weekdays, John rides ________ his school along the road.
A．across B．through C．towards D．by
14．Annie often ________ her keys with her in the past.
A．forgot bringing B．forgets to bring C．forgets bringing D．forgot to bring
15．The girl is too shy ________ in front of the whole class.
A．speaks B．to speak C．not speak D．not to speak
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Jessica. I was born in a small village 25 years ago. There was 16 one school in this small village. And there were not many 17 in it. The teachers were very 18 and the students all liked them. Behind the school, there were some 19 . I liked reading under the trees. Next to the school there 20 two houses. The small one was my friend Zhang Meng’s house. The 21 one was Mr. Chen’s house. Mr. Chen was my first Chinese teacher. 22 house was opposite his. There was a small park near my house. I liked 23 there with my friends. There was a 24 on the right of the park. We bought (买) things in it.
I like the village very much. What about you Would you like to 25 it
16．A．only B．still C．even D．also
17．A．actors B．nurses C．students D．workers
18．A．lucky B．nice C．bad D．silly
19．A．plants B．leaves C．trees D．flowers
20．A．was B．are C．is D．were
21．A．cheap B．tall C．big D．tidy
22．A．His B．My C．Her D．Your
23．A．sleeping B．living C．travelling D．playing
24．A．theatre B．shop C．hotel D．station
25．A．visit B．choose C．share D．learn
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols（符号）of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school.
26．The picture above is a map of __________.
A．a country B．a city C．a park D．a town
27．If you want to go to the zoo, you can __________.
A．walk west on the road B．walk east on the road
C．walk south on the road D．walk north on the road
28．Which of the following is true
A．The zoo is north of the hospital. B．The hospital is north of the school.
C．The bank is north-west of your place. D．The restaurant is north-east of your place.
B
Do you often dream when sleeping How do you feel after having a dream Is it useful to our heath “Dream maybe more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say.
Dreams take up (占据) about a quarter of our seeping time. People have several dreams each night Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That maybe because the dreamer is worrying about something.
Dreaming maybe a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a nice dream. But often we can’t remember the dram. Dreams can go away quickly from memory (记忆).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream The mind (头脑) is working hard when we dram. That is why we may have along sleep and still wake up tired.
29．The first paragraph tells us that dream is very ______.
A．interesting B．important C．tiring D．harmful
30．When the dreamer is worrying about something, ______.
A．his dreams are black and white B．he dreams of his daily work
C．he may have the same dream D．dreams make him feel sad
31．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Dreams are useful but too much of it can be harmful.
B．People always remember their dreams when they wake up.
C．If a boy sleeps for 8 hours a day, he may dream for 4 hours.
D．We should have along sleep because we need more dreams.
C
Somebody is calling for help in the water. You want to jump in and save thew, but that might put you in danger. What do you do
Soon this won’t be a problem anymore because a robot swimmer called Swumanoid will be on hand to help.
Scientists from Japan designed this robot to swim like an Olympic athlete. They mapped a swimmer’s body and looked at how every part of the body moves while swimming. The robot can swim just like a human does.
Swumanoid can swim the backstroke (仰泳) and the front crawl (自由泳) at a speed of 0.64 meters a second, about one-third of the world record speed for these swimming styles, according to the Daily Mail. Motomu Nakashima, head of the team that designed the robot, hopes that robots like Swumanoid can serve as lifeguards in the future.
Besides saving lives, Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research. It can test water resistance (阻力) and figure out (弄明自) how people swim. The information that is collected could help scientist find ways to improve a swimmer’s skills.
Unlike human swimmers, robots don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again, so they do not slow down. Therefore, they can collect information more efficiently (有效地).
But the robot is not yet ready to take the place of human lifeguards. Scientists say there are still certain things that need to be improved, such as its motors (引擎) and waterproofing design (防水设计).
32．Swumanoid can swim just like a human does because ________.
A．it was created by an Olympic swimmer B．it can swim the way real swimmers move
C．it can follow directions according to a map D．it can help people who are drowning
33．Swumanoid can collect information more efficiently because ________.
A．it can do many types of strokes B．it can swim as fast as world record-holders
C．it doesn’t feel water resistance D．it won’t feel tired and never slows down
34．How many uses for the robot swimmers are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
35．The story is written to ________.
A．show how swimming robots are built
B．describe how lifeguards do their work
C．introduce the swimming robot Swumanoid
D．explain different swimming skills
D
About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.
Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer
36．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________.
A．Interesting B．Hard-working C．Exciting D．Encouraging
37．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B．He found the Yellow River’s headwater.
C．His parents wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in the nature.
38．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life
a. His mother made him a traveling hat.
b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China.
c. His traveling diary was printed.
d. He died and his travelling ended.
e. He was born in Jiangsu Province.
A．e-b-a-c-d. B．d-e-a-c-b. C．e-b-a-d-c. D．d-e-a-b-c.
39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph
A．A person who likes dangerous experience. B．A person who is excited all the time.
C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful.
40．We can learn from the passage that “________”.
A．Man who travels far knows more B．Things of today, finished today
C．Man who travels more is free D．Future starts today, not tomorrow
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．I planned everything （仔细地）for our trip to Hong Kong.
42．The TV in our new flat is sixty (英寸) in size.
43．Which animals can live in very （干燥的）places
44．Don’t let your parents (决定) everything for you.
45．The man couldn’t make any money in a long (一段时间).
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Listen! The music (sound) good.
47．Jim thinks (ride) is as exciting as skating.
48．Some (excite) people grouped in front of the cinema, waiting for the stars.
49．— Would you like some (much) coffee
— No, thanks.
50．Horse (ride) is a little dangerous, but it is a lot of fun.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
What can you do to keep healthy Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. 51
Having breakfast
A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. 52
Having milk
“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” The former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a milk farm. 53 It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
54
Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Some of you eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible.
Have healthy eating habits(习惯), 55 .
A．Milk is also very important to children’s health.
B．Let me share you some ways to do exercises.
C．Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.
D．It’s very important to eat well for every meal.
E．Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
F．Having healthy food
G．and you will have a strong body.
五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。
ChatGPT is a new chatbot (聊天机器人). It was born in November, 2022 in the USA．The US company OpenAI makes it on the Internet and wins the hearts of over 100 million people. From the science news website Future Life, 89% of the school students use ChatGPT to write their homework in America. Many schools stop using ChatGPT, because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students. Thousands of newspapers also stop writers from using ChatGPT.
Will we use ChatGPT or stop it when we do homework Here are some ideas from students in China. ChatGPT will help students search for information with the homework. Students will save a lot of time to share their ideas and connect to the world around them. Zhang Sijia, 12, Shanghai Students will use this robot to compare their writing with ChatGPT’s writing. And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writings. Li Ruijun, 13, Hunan ChatGPT sometimes will be wrong or even gives fake (虚假的) information, so it won’t be good to use it to do our homework. But if we use it, we will check them again. Lai Yijiang, 13, Sichuan It will help us in many ways, but I don’t want to use ChatGPT to do my homework. The robot won’t have any new ideas. Yin Peixin, 12, Hubei
56．When was ChatGPT born
57．Why do many schools stop using ChatGPT
58．What will ChatGPT help students do with the homework from Zhang Sijia’s idea
59．How will students get new ideas from Li Ruijun’s idea
60．Who doesn’t want to use ChatGPT to do homework
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for public help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since (自从) years ago In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the m 61 to buy food for its animals. If the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical c 62 .
As for Chen, she could get a certificate and l 63 about the lesser panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for f 64 , she can also have the chance to feed (喂养) the animal and clean its living space.
Animals l 65 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. E 66 animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its a 67 and personality (性格). For example, it shows that a 7-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and s 68 .
Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets h 69 to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from v 70 tickets (门票).
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．请根据以下提示，以 “My Favorite Outdoor Activity” 为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。
(1) 我最喜欢的户外运动是野营；
(2) 原因：省钱，对健康有益；待在户外可以欣赏美丽的湖光山色；
(3) 曾经 (once) 有一次在海边野营……
(4) 本周末如果有空，我打算邀请我的几个好友一起去野营。
My Favorite Outdoor Activity
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