仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit 7 Food festival Topic 3 知识点讲练复习 （无答案）

2023-2024学年 八年级英语 U7T3知识点讲练复习
Section A
1. for sale 供出售;待售 2. wish sb. success 祝某人成功
3. a bottle of beer一瓶啤酒 4. two bowls of rice 两碗米饭
5. have/pay/get the bill 结账; 付账
6. prepare the dishes 准备菜肴
7. I hope everyone has a wonderful time. 我希望每个人都玩得很开心。
8. Many different delicious foods are for sale, such as fried rice, apple pies and Indian curries.有许多诸如炒饭、苹果派和印度咖喱之类的不同的美味食品出售。
9. Let's wish them success! 让我们祝他们成功!
10. May I take your order 我可以帮您点菜了吗
11. Which kind of drink would you like, beer or a soft drink
您想要哪种饮料，啤酒还是软饮料
12. May I have the bill, please 我可以结账了吗
13. Here's your change. 这是找给您的零钱。
14. Thanks for coming! 谢谢光临!
Section B
1. order a meal by phone 通过电话订餐 2. lemon tea 柠檬茶
3. in thirty minutes 30分钟后 4. special dishes 特色菜
5. main course 主食,主菜
6. send the meal 送餐
have a seat / take a seat/ sit down 坐下; 就坐
8. Could I order a meal by phone 我可以电话订餐吗
9. We’ll send the food to you in thirty minutes.
我们半小时后会把食物给您送到。
10. Welcome to our restaurant! 欢迎光临我们的餐馆!
11. Please have a seat. 请坐。
Section C
1. have some good news to tell sb. 有一些好消息要告诉某人
2. be worth the effort 值得努力
3. both …and … 和 都
4. in the end / at last 最后
5. I have some good news to tell you. 我有一些好消息要告诉你。
6. The first International Food Festival went very well, and the results were worth the effort.第一届国际美食节进展得非常顺利，我们付出的努力得到了回报。
7. I cooked the most successfully. 我煮得最成功。
8. I think you will be as happy as all the students.
我认为你会和所有学生一样开心。
9. We’ll send the money to you. 我们将会把钱寄给你。
Section D
1. have meals regularly 按时吃饭 2. healthy eating 健康的饮食
3. in a right way 以正确的方式
4. necessary parts of a good diet 健康饮食的必要部分
5. in fact事实上
6. in short 总之
7. not only … but (also)… 不仅······而且······
8. The food must be clean and we should cook it in a right way.
食物一定要干净，而且我们要用正确的烹饪方法。
9. Second, it's very important for us to have different kinds of foods.
其次，吃不同种类的食物对我们很重要。
10. It's said that half of the students don't have breakfast regularly or don't eat anything at all in the morning.
据说有一半的学生不按时吃早餐，甚至早上不吃任何东西。
11. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong.
事实上，优质的早餐能让我们保持强壮。
12. In short, we should not only eat enough good, healthy food but also eat regularly.
总之，我们不仅要吃足够好的、健康的食物，而且饮食也要有规律。
【重点句型解析】
句型1 Enjoy yourselves! 祝你们玩得开心!
解析 enjoy oneself 相当于 have a good time 或 have fun。
句型2 Let’s wish them success. 让我们祝他们成功。
wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
I wish them good luck. 我祝他们好运。
wish(sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
句型3 Anything else 还要别的吗
辨析else 和 other
else意为“别的， 其他的”，常修饰疑问 词和不定代词， 此时放在所修饰词的后面。
other也表示“别的，其他的”，但它修饰名词，且放在名词之前。
例子 what else 别的什么 nobody else 没有别人
some other people 一些其他的人
句型4 Here's your change. 这是找您的零钱。
解析 当句首为here, there, now, then 等副词,主语是名词或人名, 且谓语动)为 be, go, come等时, 句子的主谓部分要倒装。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
句型→ Could I order a meal by phone 我可以电话订餐吗
解析 (1) order的用法:
①order 作名词,意为“订单”。
May I take your order 您可以点菜了吗
②order 作动词, 意为“订购”。
order a meal 订餐
(2) by phone=over the phone 通过电话
句型6 We’ll send the food to you in thirty minutes.
半小时后我们会把食物给您送到。
解析 (1) send sth. to sb. / send sb. sth. 把某物送到某人那里
Please send the letter to Mary. 请把这封信寄给玛丽。
拓展 send for … 请 来;派人去叫
Please stay here until I send for you. 请在这里待着直到我派人叫你。
(2)“in+一段时间”表示“ 之后”, 用于一般将来时, 用how soon提问:
—How soon can you come up with the money 你多久能拿出这笔钱
——In two days. 两天后。
句型7 The first International Food Festival went very well, and the results were worth effort.第一届国际美食节进展得非常顺利，我们付出的努力得到了回报。
解析 (1) go well 进展顺利
We all hope this day will go well. 我们都希望今天能顺利。
(2) worth 意为“值 的，有 价值的”，常常用作形容词，在句中一般作表语。
“be worth+钱” “be worth+(doing) sth.”
意为“值……钱” 意为“值得(做)某事”
The watch isn't worth much. 这个手表不值多少钱。
The book is well worth reading. 这本书完全值得一读。
In short, we should not only eat enough good, healthy food but also eat regularly. 总之，我们不仅要吃足够好的、健康的食品，而且饮食也要有规律。
not only......but also连接两个并列成分可以是单词、短语或句子。连接并列主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则”。
Not only you but also he likes the singer. 不仅你, 他也喜欢这个歌手。
语法梳理
副词的比较等级
★变化规则
副词的原级就是该词本身。副词的比较级和最高级的构成同形容词的比较级和最高级的构成相似。
(1)一般单音节和部分双音节副词用-er构成比较级，用-est构成最高级。
late early fast
later earlier faster
latest earliest fastest
(2)多音节和部分双音节的副词在原级前加 more 构成比较级，加 most构成最高级。
easily more easily most easily
(3)有些副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，需要单独记忆。
well-better-best
badly-worse-worst
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
many/much-more-most
用法
(1)同级比较：表示两者在某一方面程度相同时，用“as+副词原级+as”；表示前者不如后者时,用“not so/as+副词原形+as”。
Debby studies as hard as you. 黛比学习和你一样努力。
She doesn't play as well as her sister. 她演奏得不如她姐姐好。
(2)比较级：表示一方程度比另一方更高时，用“副词的比较级+than”结构，意为“比 更 ”。副词的比较级前可以用a little, much, even, a lot 等表示程度的词语来修饰。
Light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快得多。
(3)最高级：表示在三者或三者以上中“最 ”时，用“(the)+副词最高级+in/of+比较范围”。
Jim jumps(the) farthest of all the boys. 在所有男孩子中, 吉姆跳得最远。
(4)“副词比较级+and+副词比较级”结构表示“越来越 ”。多音节和部分双音节副词则要用“more and more+副词原级”结构。
It is raining more and more heavily outside. 外面雨越下越大。
(5)“the+副词比较级(+其他), the+副词比较级(+其他)”结构表示“越 ,越 ”。
The more you practice, the better you will do. 你练习越多, 就会做得越好。
当堂训练
一. 选择填空(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )21. Zibo, _ city in _ center of Shandong Province, is known for its barbecue(烧烤).
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the
( )22. Many people leave the towns in order to find a better_ in big cities.
A. hobby B. job C. effort
( )23. —It's a pity that there is no ticket _.
—Don't worry. I bought two.
A. for sale B. in trouble C. at risk
( )24. —Cooking is boring. I often _ fast food online.
—You know, take-away food is not healthy.
A. make B. take C. order
( )25. Shanghai Museum holds lectures (讲座)_ for children to let them know more about culture and art.
A. suddenly B. regularly C. noisily
( )26. —It's a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable.Can you guess what it is
—I know. It's the _.
A. corn B. bean C. carrot
( )27. —How long does it _ to go to Dunhuang by train
——More than 12 hours to get there from Xi’an.
A. spend B. take C. cost
( )28. Courses like cooking, tidying are well worth _.They can help us live a better life.
A. learned B. to learn C. learning
( )29. —_, please
——Let me see. It's $170 in total.
A. May I help you
B. Can you count
C. May I have the bill
( )30. —Is it true that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris
—Yes. Let's wish it a big _!
A. health B. success C. happiness
( )31. The food there isn't fresh and the service is quite bad._, I don’t like the restaurant at all.
A. In fact B. In short C. In the end
( )32. Molly _ her mother flowers for Mother's Day every year.
A. sends B. serves C. saves
( )33. —You girls drive so carefully on the road.
—Yeah. And Lily drives _ among us because she's a beginner.
A. more carefully
B. the more carefully
C. the most carefully
( )34. —Do you feel upset with _ to do
—Yes. Work things and family things always drive me crazy.
A. too much B. too little C. much too
( )35. —Will you go for a picnic with us this weekend
—I’d like to. But I am not sure _.
A. will I have time
B. if I will be free
C. whether I would like that
二、完形填空。
You may have heard of the job* of testing the smell of perfume(香水). But do you know a job _1_ to that Because luosifen, a kind of rice noodles, becomes more and more popular, a specialjob has been developed*—the stink guide(闻臭师)!
Luosifen was just a _2_ in Liuzhou at first. Later, people all over the country got to _3 _ it and even enjoyed eating it. Though this kind of rice noodles smells bad, it tastes _4_.
41-year-old Li Yongg uo is a stink guide. His everyday work is to watch the color of 300 tons of bamboo shoots(竹笋) in the factory and _5_ them. When the bamboo shoots turn golden yellow and stinky, they are then ready _6_. This is the best time for them to be made into food.
Li works _7_ and makes 500,000 yuan a year. However, his family once wanted him to _8_the job because of the smell on him. He also thought about changing his job, but the growth of the luosifen line drove him to keep on working. He told _9_,“No matter what others say, I just need to do my job better and better.”
Now, Li is one of the _10_ workers in the factory. He said,“I'm to be a stink guide, and I will bring more delicious luosifen to people.”
( )1. A. important B. opposite C. useful
( )2. A. snack B. salad C. drink
( )3. A. find out B. look for C. know about
( )4. A. delicious B. terrible C. healthy
( )5. A. wash B. touch C. smell
( )6. A. for rent B. for sale C. for example
( )7. A. fast B. hard C. early
( )8. A. give up B. pick up C. cut up
( )9. A. herself B. himself C. itself
( )10. A. good B. better C. best
阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
House of Pizza
We have three sizes of pizzas—small, medium and large. A small pizza with bell peppers(辣椒), onions and olives(橄榄) is $3.50. A medium pizza with mushrooms,
tomatoes and cheese is $4.70. A large pizza with olives and cheese is $5.00.
Welcome to our pizza house!
Lunch Special
We have some great specials. The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just $2.50. The cheaper one for $1.50 has green peppers and onions. The pizza and salad lunch special is $2.90.
Time: 11:00 a. m. -2:00 p. m.
Pizza Express
The Californian pizza which has mushrooms, olives and green peppers is just $3.00. The pizza which has bell peppers and olives is $2.50. The hot dog is $1.50. The lemonade(柠檬汽水) is $1.00.The apple juice is $0.50.
Order a meal today!
Tel: 825-3933
( )46. If you want to buy a small pizza, a medium pizza and a large pizza in the House of Pizza, you need to pay _.
A. $8.20 B. $8.70 C. $12.70 D. $13.20
( )47. If you go to the House of Pizza, you can buy a medium pizza with _.
A. bell peppers, onions and olives
B. olives and cheese
C. green peppers and onions
D. mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese
( )48. If you only have $1.50 with you, you can buy _at lunchtime.
A. a pizza with green peppers and onions
B. a pizza with cheese and tomatoes
C. the pizza and salad lunch special
D. a pizza with bell peppers and olives
( )49. If you want to order a pizza, you can call _.
835-3933 B. 825-8933 C. 825-3933 D. 823-3933
( )50. In the Pizza Express, you can buy _.
A. the lemonade B. the orange juice C. the iced tea D. a large pizza
B
Sun Jiarui, a 12-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu, went popular online for her cooking skills. Sun started to learn cooking when she was eight. She can now cook more than fifty dishes. Many people enjoy watching her cooking in the short video and now she has more than 900,000 fans.
Sun followed her parents in the restaurant when she was four years old. She wanted to learn cooking because she was curious and wanted to find out how to cook as well as her father. Later, she found her parents were so busy working in the restaurant that they couldn't eat dinner on time. So she hoped to cook for them one day.
Because Sun kept asking, her father began to teach her to cook some quick dishes. In less than two years, the smart girl has learned a lot of big dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu. And she likes cooking Fish with Chinese Sauerkraut best because that's her parents' favorite food.
As Sun said in the video, it's also hard to practice cooking. For example, the pan she used to cook weighs(重) about four kilos. She spent a summer vacation practicing her operating(操作)skills, and she lost ten kilos. However, Sun said cooking improved her labor skills and gave her a good experience of life.
( )1. How old was Sun when she learned to cook from her father
A. 4. B. 7. C. 8. D. 10.
( )2. What does the underlined word“curious”in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.困惑的 B.好奇的 C.认真的 D.严肃的
( )3. What is Sun's parents' favorite dish
A. Fried chicken. B. Kung Pao Chicken.
C. Mapo Tofu. D. Fish with Chinese Sauerkraut.
( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Sun can only cook some quick dishes.
B. The pan Sun used to cook is not heavy.
C. It's easy for Sun to practice cooking.
D. Cooking makes Sun experience life.
( )5. What can we learn from Sun
A. Parents should take good care of their kids.
B. Kids should share housework for parents.
C. Kids should try to improve their labor skills.
D. Kids need to study well at school.
四．情景交际
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
1.你想知道对方想喝哪种饮料，是果汁还是茶，可以这么问：
, juice or tea
2.点餐前你想看一下菜单，可以这么对服务员说：
3.假如你是服务员，给顾客找零钱时，你可以这样说：
4.你想请对方教你骑自行车，可以这样说：
Would you mind
5.你想感谢朋友来参加美食节，可以这样说：
the food festival!
短文填词
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10 小题; 每小题1分,满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. The festival is on the 81 day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.
On that day, families get together and climb 82 (mountain) for luck and in the hope that old people will live much 83 (long). They also drink a special wine made from chrysanthemum(菊花) and wear a plant called zhuyu(茱萸) to celebrate it _84 (happy) together. They are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and treat diseases.
Respecting(尊敬) old people 85 (be) also shown in everyday life. For example, everyone 86 (stand) up while seeing an older person walk into the room.
87 there are many guests at the table, the host usually introduces(介绍) them from the oldest to the youngest. On a 88 (crowd) subway or bus, younger people always give the seat 89 old people.
It's a traditional virtue(美德) in China to respect old people, because the Chinese know that young people can learn a lot from them. Besides, Chinese people believe that respecting the old is to respect 90 (they).
课后练习
阅读还原
My grandma came over to look after me when I was young. Laughter always filled the small but warm house. Watching Grandma in the kitchen was amazing. _1_ She never seemed to need the recipes(食谱) and everything she made tasted delicious.
At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch. Even though I didn't understand what she was doing, I really enjoyed watching her and waiting for the cakes. 2 The day I helped her bake(烘焙) cakes, I felt like I couldn't be happier.
Later my parents decided that I could take care of myself and my grandma stopped coming over every day. _3_ I started baking by myself. The cookies ended up burnt sometimes. But more often they turned out pretty good. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a difficult part,I would call my grandma for advice. _4_ Sometimes I would call her just to talk. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.
My grandma passed away(去世) three years ago, but I still think of her sometimes. Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me in her bedroom. As I looked through the book,I thought I could still hear her voice and see her smile. _5_
A. As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts.
B. The love of baking, however, stayed with me.
C. She walked around the kitchen, busy but happy.
D. She would always give lots of useful advice patiently(耐心地).
E. She taught me not only about baking, but also about life.
1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _
二．看图写话
三、短文填空，每空一词。
Today, many students are overweight(超重的), and one of the _1_(reason) is that they like eating junk food. This kind of food is high in fat, oil, salt and sugar.
It is true that eating too _2_ junk food might be a reason why the students are overweight. _3_, unhealthy eating habits are the main reason. Some don't have breakfast _4_ they go to school. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. They just choose the food they like to eat. Scientists _5_(do) a survey(调查) at one school not long ago. The result showed that over 60% of students didn't like vegetables, and more than 50% of _6_(they) didn't eat fruit every day. They prefer _7_(have) food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents are _8_(worry) about their unhealthy eating habits.
So how can we have a healthy diet Here are some _9_(suggest) from the doctors.
Don't eat too much junk food. Eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. )
·Don't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压) in the future.
·Eat at _10_ (little) three kinds of vegetables and fruits every day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
提升练习
C
Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is regarded as one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it is also deeply loved by the people all over the world.
On Nov. 29th, 2022, Chinese traditional(传统的) tea making skills were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. It is a Chinese tradition that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night.
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods(泡茶方法), dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Tea leaves were boiled for along time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs(草药) and fruits. During the waiting time, people could enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a faster and easier method became more popular—steeping(冲泡).
However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of stove-boiled tea(围炉煮茶). They roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea.
Through stove-boiled tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post,“It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.”
( )56. Which ones are among the seven necessities for life in China
A. Firewood and clothes. B. Tea and wine.
C. Oil and meat. D. Tea and oil.
( )57. How does the writer introduce(介绍) China's tea culture in Paragraph 3
A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples. D. By providing numbers.
( )58. What do people think of stove-boiled tea
A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Healthy. D. Fun.
( )59. From the passage, we know that _.
A. steeping tea can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty
B. people only drink tea while making stove-boiled tea
C. in Chinese traditions, a host serves the guests with wine
D. tea leaves were cooked with herbs and fruits in the Tang Dynasty
( )60. The purpose of this passage is to _ .
A. show the ways of making stove-boiled tea
B. ask people to enjoy life
C. sell different kinds of tea leaves
D. introduce China's tea culture
D
Open an app, such as Meituan, Eleme or Freshippo, then you can place your order and wait for your food to be sent to your home. The online food delivery(配送) services are very popular in China these days. About 544 million Chinese people are using them.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most Unsurprisingly, it's mainly young people. A study shows that 86.3% of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people who live in small families are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry(行业).
Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to another report, Chinese families have changed in size over the past twenty years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families were single-person households. But this number went up to 25.7% in 2022. The number of two-person families climbed from 18.4% in 2002 to 33.8% in 2022. For small families, cooking takes more time and is resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China's food delivery services has also helped online food ordering become more popular. According to Meituan's report, the time it takes to make a food delivery went down from 38 minutes in 2016 to 20 minutes in 2022. Many delivery platforms(平台) are also providing more services like delivering fruits, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As the services improve, it's possible that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
( )61. Which app is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage
( )62. Which age group uses food delivery services the most in China
A. Younger than 20. B. Between 10 and 34.
C. Between 20 and 34. D. Older than 30.
( )63. In 2022, _ of Chinese families had only one person.
A. 7.7% B. 18.4% C. 25.7% D. 33.8%
( )64. What do the last two paragraphs tell us
How Chinese families have changed.
How delivery services have improved.
What things we can order online.
Why the food delivery has become so popular.
( )65. According to the passage, we can know that _.
most Chinese people don't cook at home
food delivery services are popular with small families in China
food delivery services in China are resource-consuming
D. now it takes longer for online orders to arrive