湖北省黄石市大冶市还地桥镇教联体开学考试2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2023·宜昌） 完形填空
A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the 1． .
I was lucky enough to be 2． for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 3． time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 4． we were all in the same boat. We took 5． in our progress. Sometimes, we 6． each other with just eye contact (接触).
One day, after five hours of training, I was so 7． that I couldn't go on. 8． , I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be 9． for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 10． we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.
Tin loves the 11． of our team. As our coach, he 12． believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 13． in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to 14． anyone of our team, or we won't win. When we are rowing, we are a big 15． .
Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.
1．A．game B．place C．rule D．time
2．A．beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken
3．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first
4．A．although B．because C．unless D．whether
5．A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry
6．A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated
7．A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired
8．A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe
9．A．faster B．safer C．harder D．better
10．A．till B．if C．since D．while
11．A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag
12．A．strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly
13．A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut
14．A．visit B．lose C．accept D．check
15．A．village B．school C．market D．family
二、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共40分）
（2024九下·大冶开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Music, mood(心情), and health
When we turn on the radio and listen to a good song, we cheer up, but scientific music influences our brains and bodies in many other ways.
If you turn up the volume (音量) and sing along to your favourite songs, it's good for your heart and health. But if other people can hear the music from your headphones, you should turn down the volume — it can cause you hearing problems.
If you listen to fast music while you run outside, it can improve your health and help you to speed up your running. But you mustn't listen to music when you're cycling because it may cause an accident.
Listening to music can help you to pay more attention to your homework. But it's better to listen to music without lyrics.
Learning to play an instrument can increase your IQ because you have to use both sides of your brain.
Music helps people to calm down(镇定下来). Relaxing music slows down your heartbeat and breathing. It can also help reduce(减少) pain.
16．Why should we turn down the volume if people can hear the music from our headphones according to the material
A．Because the noisy sound may influence others' work.
B．Because the loud sound can break our headphones.
C．Because the loud sound is bad for our hearing.
D．Because the noisy sound may harm our hearts.
17．When we are listening to music, ____ is dangerous for us.
A．eating B．riding our bikes
C．studying D．working out
18．While we are doing our homework, we had better ____.
A．listen to music without lyrics
B．not listen to music
C．turn down the volume
D．listen to music with more lyrics
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Listening to any song can make people cheer up.
B．Listening to soft music can help people run faster.
C．Learning to play the guitar can increase people's IQ.
D．Relaxing music can help sick people breathe faster.
20．The material is most probably from ____.
A．a travel guide B．a sports report
C．science fiction D．a health magazine
（2024九下·大冶开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
On March 21,2022,a China Eastern Airlines MU 5735 with 132 people aboard crashed（撞毁） in Guangxi. It dropped from 8,869 meters to l,333.5 meters in just three minutes. After days of searching, its two black boxes were finally found. That brought the hope of understanding what caused the country's worst airline disaster in years.
However, what are black boxes A black box is also known as the flight recorder. Every plane has at least two black boxes. Usually, one is in the front and the other is in the back. They record everything about a flight such as its speed, altitude（高度）, conversations, and air pressure among other things. The information helps to discover what lead to an accident and prevent similar accidents in the future. Therefore, black boxes are usually installed on each plane.
The use of black boxes dates back to the early 1950s. It's said an Australian scientist named Dr. David Warren made the invention. He realized that people who can best explain what happened are unluckily dead. Then the idea of a voice recorder to be present in flights was born.
Although it is called black box, it is neither black in color, nor looks like a box. It is painted in bright orange color. So the people looking for it can have the best chance to find it. It is not certain how it got its name.
Each box weighs about 4.5kg. They are generally made out of special materials. This helps them survive（生存） from heat, cold or wetness. To make black boxes easier to discover under water, they can let out signals（信号） for 30 days.
21．What does the underlined word "disaster" probably mean in Paragraph 1
A．方向 B．灾难 C．纪录片 D．导演
22．Why are the black boxes installed on each plane
A．Because they can record everything about a flight.
B．Because they can save people's lives on planes.
C．Because they can prevent all air accidents.
D．Because they can make the planes fly higher.
23．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The working way of black boxes.
B．The history of black boxes.
C．The color of black boxes.
D．The advantages of black boxes.
24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about black boxes
A．They record everything about a flight.
B．They help to discover what lead to an flight accident.
C．They can let out signals for 30 days under water.
D．They are black in color and look like boxes.
25．In which section of a website can we probably read this passage
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture.
（2024九下·大冶开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work, but he never drew back. "I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time," said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started "China Wildlife Photography Training Camp". He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
26．What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1
A．He felt like a free bird
B．He was satisfied with the city life.
C．He was born in Kunming.
D．He would like to live in the nature.
27．Which is the right order of Zhi Nong's experience
a. He won some prizes in the world.
b. He joined in shooting a documentary.
c. He took some pictures of monkeys.
d. He set up a camp to train photographers.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-b-c
28．What do the underlined words "drew back" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Gave up. B．Grew up. C．Set out. D．Put on.
29．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A diary. B．A survey. C．A magazine. D．a guidebook.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature
B．A Door between Magazines and Nature
C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D．World Attention to Animal Protection
（2024九下·大冶开学考） （六选五）
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 31． It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 32． People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 33．
Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 34． On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.
35． In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks（烟花）form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. B. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. C. Shows are everywhere all day. D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E. Parents often take their children to the parties. F. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
三、短文填空。（每小题 1 分，共10分）
（2024九下·大冶开学考） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
guide cover with introduce open wide attention own proud grow
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just 36． a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are 37． by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as 38． herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children's 39． in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has 40． TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses 41． a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of 42． in Chinese traditions and the country's rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 43． some chances to plant different kinds of herbs 44． used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their 45． countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.
四、任务型阅读。（每小题 2分，共10分）
（2024九下·大冶开学考） 任务型阅读
About 2300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods (洪水) in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed (流动) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem.
The usual method to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plan—a plan that still works today!
Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island.
Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more easily. Cutting the channel took eight years!
After Li Bing's work was finished, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally, and because there was no dam, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China, as it still is today. Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on.
46．What was Li Bing's job （答题词数不超过11个）
47．Why did the king ask Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river （答题词数不超过10个）
48．Who helped Li Bing build a man-made island in the middle of the river？（答题词数不超过8个）
49．How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel （答题词数不超过5个）
50．What does the writer think of the Dujiangyan irrigation system （答题词数不超过12个）
五、书面表达（本题共15分）
51．（2024九下·大冶开学考） 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以"My Summer Vacation Plan"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
写作要求：
1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
All in all, I'm looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．C；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。game比赛；游戏； place地方； rule规则； time时间。根据"A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow."（明天我们市将举行龙舟比赛。）可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。
2．句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。beaten打败； chosen选择； hidden隐藏； broken打破。根据" I was lucky enough to befor the team of our university last year. " (为我们大学去年的球队)可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。
3．句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。fourth第四； third第三； second第二； first第一。根据"Each of us had different levels offitness (体质) at the beginning." (我们每个人在开始的时候都有不同的健康水平。)可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次的时候。故选D。
4．句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。although尽管； because因为； unless除非；whether是否。空后"we were all in the same boat." (我们都在同一艘船上。)是原因，用because连接。故选B。
5．句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。pride骄傲； doubt怀疑； pity可惜；worry担忧。动词短语take pride in，表示"以……为傲"，固定结构。故选A。
6．句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。warned警告； kicked踢； understood理解； treated对待。根据"each other with just eye contact" (只需要眼神交流)可知队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。
7．句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。clever聪明的； relaxed放松的； silly愚蠢的； tired疲惫的。根据"that I couldn't go on." (不能继续了)可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。
8．句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。recently最近； certainly当然； however然而； maybe可能。根据语句I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be…可知，空前后有转折关系，用however连接。故选C。
9．句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。faster更快；safer更安全； harder更难； better更好。根据"I realized that if I stopped, " (我意识到，如果我停了)可知一个人停下，船会更难前进了，故选C。
10．句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。till直到； if如果； since因为；自从； while当….时。根据语句So I had to keep going …we reached the end. 可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。
11．句意： Tin喜欢我们队的精神。name名字； spirit精神； symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据" Pulling together is the mosttreasured thing we have when we are in thedragon boat."(齐心协力是我们在龙舟上最珍贵的东西。)可知团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。
12．句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。strongly强烈地； hardly几乎不； nearly接近； suddenly突然。根据"As our coach, " (作为队长)可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。
13．句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。shut关闭； hit撞击； put放置； cut切。根据"All theirability can be brought out as long as." (他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来)可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。
14．句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。visit参观；lose输掉；失去； accept接受；check检查。根据"or we won't win." (否则我们就赢不了)可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。
15．句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。village村庄； school学校；market市场； family家庭。根据"Actually, wecould not afford to...anyone of our team, orwe won't win." (事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。)可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
【知识点】广告布告类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是音乐影响人们的大脑，身体，心情等等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"But if other people can hear the music from your
headphones, you should turn down the volume — it can cause you hearing problems."可知，因为声音太大会影响听力，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"But you mustn't listen to music when you're cycling because
it may cause an accident."可知，骑自行车的时候听音乐会造成意外事故，所以骑自行车听音乐时是危险的，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Listening to music can help you to pay more attention to your homework. But it's better to listen to music without lyrics."可知，写作业时最好是听没有歌词的音乐，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"Learning to play an instrument can increase your IQ
because you have to use both sides of your brain."可知，学习一门乐器对我们是有好处的，可以增加IQ，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"When we turn on the radio and listen to a good song, we cheer up, but scientific music influences our brains and bodies in many other ways."可知文章主要讲述的是音乐影响人们的大脑，身体，心情等等，这些都是与健康相关的，最有可能是来自于健康杂志，故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了飞机上的黑匣子，包括它的作用，颜色等等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和段落大意题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误;词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；段落大意考查对段落的理解能力。
21．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线单词的前文语境"On March 21,2022,a China Eastern Airlines MU 5735 with 132 people aboard crashed（撞毁） in Guangxi. It dropped from 8,869 meters to l,333.5 meters in just three minutes."可知，2022年3月21日，东航一架载有132人的MU 5735客机在广西坠毁。在短短三分钟内，它从8869米下降到1333.5米。由此造成了空难事件，猜测"disaster"指的是"灾难"。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"They record everything about a flight such as its speed, altitude（高度）, conversations, and air pressure among other things. The information helps to discover what lead to an accident and prevent similar accidents in the future."可知，黑匣子记录飞行的一切，如速度、高度(高度)、对话、气压等。这些信息有助于发现导致事故的原因，并防止未来发生类似事故。故选A。
23．段落大意题。根据第三段第一句"The use of black boxes dates back to the early 1950s."可知，第三段主要是介绍黑匣子的历史。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Although it is called black box, it is neither black in color, nor looks like a box. It is painted in bright orange color."可知，虽然它被称为黑盒子，但它既不是黑色的，也不像一个盒子。它被漆成鲜艳的橙色。故选D。
25．推理判断题。文章主要是介绍了飞机上的黑匣子，所以文章可能在网站的科学方面知识的普及。故选C。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Zhi Nong用摄影的方式，号召人们保护野生动物的事情
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature."可知，Zhi Nong不喜欢城市的生活，他向往大自然，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a
documentary about birds."以及"In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a
type of unusual monkeys which only live in China... He went into the snow mountains six
times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.""Three years later, his works won
international prizes."可知，他先是参与拍摄了一部关于鸟类的纪录片。然后，1992年给猴子拍一些有价值的照片。三年后，获得了奖项，在那之后，"In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started "China Wildlife Photography Training Camp"."他创办了"中国野生动物摄影训练营"。所以事情发展顺序应该是b-c-a-d，故选B。
28．词义推断题。根据"l didn't seethe monkeys in the wild until l went into the mountains he thrd timne,"可知面对困难没有退缩，与give up同义。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started "China Wildlife Photography Training Camp". He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection."可知，号召人们关爱野生动物，应该会出现在自然杂志上面，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started "China Wildlife Photography Training Camp". He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection."可知，文章主要是讲述了Zhi Nong用摄影的方式，号召人们保护野生动物的事情，故选A。
【答案】31．F；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了元宵节的来历以及庆祝方式。
A. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.如果有人答对了，他或她会得到一份礼物。
B. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。
C. Shows are everywhere all day.整天到处都是演出。
D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival.这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。
E. Parents often take their children to the parties.父母经常带孩子去参加聚会。
F. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.今天是农历正月十五。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
31．根据前文语境"The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty."可知，此处说的是有关于元宵节的历史，后文"It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations."可知，空格处应是承上启下，说明元宵节的时间，选项F"It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.元宵节在农历正月十五。"符合语境，故选F。
32．根据前文语境"On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.在节日的晚上，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园。"可知，空格处衔接上文，描述灯笼的作用，选项D"These lanterns light up the night during the festival.这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。"符合语境，故选D。
33．根据前文语境"Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival."可知，此处描述的是猜灯谜，选项A"If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.如果有人答对了，他或她会得到一份礼物。"符合语境，故选A。
34．根据后文语境"On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）."可知，此处描述的是汤圆的另一层含义，空格出应描述的也是汤圆的意义，选项B"On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。"符合语境，故选B。
35．根据后文语境"In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances...At night, except for the
beautiful lanterns...Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party."可知，此处描述的是白天晚上都有演出，选项C"Shows are everywhere all day.整天到处都是演出。"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】36．opened；37．guided；38．growing；39．attention；40．introduced；41．cover；42．pride；43．with；44．widely；45．own
【知识点】说明文；中医
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了为了让学生能够了解中国传统文化，中医走进课堂的事情。
备选词汇含义：guide指导；cover覆盖；with和；introduce介绍；open打开；wide宽阔的； attention注意；own自己的；proud自豪的；grow种植。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。根据语境"A primary school in Nanjing has just...a herb farm."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"开设"。open，打开，开设，动词，符合语境，又因空格前的助动词has可知，此处应是现在完成时结构，动词应用过去分词形式。故答案为：opened。
37．句意：学生们在中医院医生的指导下，讲述不同的草药，学习植物的生长发育、药用价值以及种植草药。根据语境"Students there are...by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as...herbs."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"guide，指导，动词"。在医生的指导下，guided，被动语态，符合语境。故答案为：guided。
38．句意：学生们在中医院医生的指导下，讲述不同的草药，学习植物的生长发育、药用价值以及种植草药。根据语境"Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as...herbs."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"grow种植，动词"，种植草药，as为介词，此处应用动词过去分词形式，故答案为：growing。
39．句意：另一所中学已经向所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。根据语境"The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children's...in herbal medicine."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"引起注意，draw one's attention，固定搭配"。故答案为：attention。
40．句意：另一所中学已经向所有年级的学生介绍了中医课程。根据语境"Another middle school has...TCM courses to students of all grades."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"介绍，introduce，动词"表示向学生介绍中医课程。又因空格前的助动词has可知，此处应是现在完成时结构，动词应用过去分词形式。故答案为：introduced。
41．句意：这些课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据语境"These courses...a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"覆盖"。cover...with，覆盖，遮盖，动词，符合语境。故答案为：cover。
42．句意：他们让学生更深入地了解中医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。根据语境"They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of...in Chinese traditions and the country's rich culture."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"自豪感"。a sense of pride，介词后接名词。proud，自豪的，此处应用名词形式。故答案为：pride。
43．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了种植各种广泛用于中药和烹饪的草药的机会。根据语境"Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students...some chances to plant different kinds of herbs...used in Chinese medicine and cooking."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"provide sb. with sth，给某人提供某物，固定搭配"。故答案为：with。
44．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了种植各种广泛用于中药和烹饪的草药的机会。根据语境"Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students...some chances to plant different kinds of herbs...used in Chinese medicine and cooking."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"广泛地"应用。wide，宽阔的，广泛的，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词used，故答案为：widely。
45．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得第一手的经验，从开始到结束制作草药，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。根据语境"By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their...countries."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"自己的国家"。自己的，own，形容词，符合语境，故答案为：own。
【答案】46．He was a governor, a water engineer.
47．Because the king needed to send food to his army.
48．His son and tens of thousands of workers.
49．Eight years.
50．It is a wonderful example of engineering.
【知识点】科普类；说明文；自然灾害的防范措施
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了四川都江堰的由来。
【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
46．根据文章第一段句子"Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer."可知，李冰是一位水利工程师，秦国的太守。故答案为：He was a governor, a water engineer。
47．根据文章第二段句子"However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army."可知，因为国王需要给他的军队运送食物。故答案为：Because the king needed to send food to his army。
48．根据文章第三段句子"Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river."可知，在他儿子和该地区数万名工人的帮助下，李冰在河中央建造了一个人工岛。故答案为：His son and tens of thousands of workers。
49．根据文章第四段句子"Cutting the channel took eight years!"可知，开辟新河道花了八年时间，故答案为：Eight years。
50．根据文章最后一段句子"Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on."可知，来自世界各地的科学家和游客前来参观这个奇妙的工程实例。故答案为：It is a wonderful example of engineering。
51．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文写作。要求以"My Summer Vacation Plan"为题写一篇短文。根据所给提示的思维导图，短文需要包含三个方面的内容，健康方面的计划，兴趣爱好以及家务劳动等都要涉及。根据所给材料提示可知，文章应用第一人称单数形式，时态主要是以一般现在时和将来时为主。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的规划，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：be good for；stronger and stronger；Chinese traditional culture；do sports；
come true 等等。
1 / 1湖北省黄石市大冶市还地桥镇教联体开学考试2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2023·宜昌） 完形填空
A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the 1． .
I was lucky enough to be 2． for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 3． time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 4． we were all in the same boat. We took 5． in our progress. Sometimes, we 6． each other with just eye contact (接触).
One day, after five hours of training, I was so 7． that I couldn't go on. 8． , I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be 9． for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 10． we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.
Tin loves the 11． of our team. As our coach, he 12． believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 13． in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to 14． anyone of our team, or we won't win. When we are rowing, we are a big 15． .
Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.
1．A．game B．place C．rule D．time
2．A．beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken
3．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first
4．A．although B．because C．unless D．whether
5．A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry
6．A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated
7．A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired
8．A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe
9．A．faster B．safer C．harder D．better
10．A．till B．if C．since D．while
11．A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag
12．A．strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly
13．A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut
14．A．visit B．lose C．accept D．check
15．A．village B．school C．market D．family
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．C；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。game比赛；游戏； place地方； rule规则； time时间。根据"A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow."（明天我们市将举行龙舟比赛。）可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。
2．句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。beaten打败； chosen选择； hidden隐藏； broken打破。根据" I was lucky enough to befor the team of our university last year. " (为我们大学去年的球队)可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。
3．句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。fourth第四； third第三； second第二； first第一。根据"Each of us had different levels offitness (体质) at the beginning." (我们每个人在开始的时候都有不同的健康水平。)可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次的时候。故选D。
4．句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。although尽管； because因为； unless除非；whether是否。空后"we were all in the same boat." (我们都在同一艘船上。)是原因，用because连接。故选B。
5．句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。pride骄傲； doubt怀疑； pity可惜；worry担忧。动词短语take pride in，表示"以……为傲"，固定结构。故选A。
6．句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。warned警告； kicked踢； understood理解； treated对待。根据"each other with just eye contact" (只需要眼神交流)可知队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。
7．句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。clever聪明的； relaxed放松的； silly愚蠢的； tired疲惫的。根据"that I couldn't go on." (不能继续了)可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。
8．句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。recently最近； certainly当然； however然而； maybe可能。根据语句I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be…可知，空前后有转折关系，用however连接。故选C。
9．句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。faster更快；safer更安全； harder更难； better更好。根据"I realized that if I stopped, " (我意识到，如果我停了)可知一个人停下，船会更难前进了，故选C。
10．句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。till直到； if如果； since因为；自从； while当….时。根据语句So I had to keep going …we reached the end. 可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。
11．句意： Tin喜欢我们队的精神。name名字； spirit精神； symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据" Pulling together is the mosttreasured thing we have when we are in thedragon boat."(齐心协力是我们在龙舟上最珍贵的东西。)可知团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。
12．句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。strongly强烈地； hardly几乎不； nearly接近； suddenly突然。根据"As our coach, " (作为队长)可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。
13．句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。shut关闭； hit撞击； put放置； cut切。根据"All theirability can be brought out as long as." (他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来)可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。
14．句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。visit参观；lose输掉；失去； accept接受；check检查。根据"or we won't win." (否则我们就赢不了)可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。
15．句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。village村庄； school学校；market市场； family家庭。根据"Actually, wecould not afford to...anyone of our team, orwe won't win." (事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。)可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。
二、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共40分）
（2024九下·大冶开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Music, mood(心情), and health
When we turn on the radio and listen to a good song, we cheer up, but scientific music influences our brains and bodies in many other ways.
If you turn up the volume (音量) and sing along to your favourite songs, it's good for your heart and health. But if other people can hear the music from your headphones, you should turn down the volume — it can cause you hearing problems.
If you listen to fast music while you run outside, it can improve your health and help you to speed up your running. But you mustn't listen to music when you're cycling because it may cause an accident.
Listening to music can help you to pay more attention to your homework. But it's better to listen to music without lyrics.
Learning to play an instrument can increase your IQ because you have to use both sides of your brain.
Music helps people to calm down(镇定下来). Relaxing music slows down your heartbeat and breathing. It can also help reduce(减少) pain.
16．Why should we turn down the volume if people can hear the music from our headphones according to the material
A．Because the noisy sound may influence others' work.
B．Because the loud sound can break our headphones.
C．Because the loud sound is bad for our hearing.
D．Because the noisy sound may harm our hearts.
17．When we are listening to music, ____ is dangerous for us.
A．eating B．riding our bikes
C．studying D．working out
18．While we are doing our homework, we had better ____.
A．listen to music without lyrics
B．not listen to music
C．turn down the volume
D．listen to music with more lyrics
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Listening to any song can make people cheer up.
B．Listening to soft music can help people run faster.
C．Learning to play the guitar can increase people's IQ.
D．Relaxing music can help sick people breathe faster.
20．The material is most probably from ____.
A．a travel guide B．a sports report
C．science fiction D．a health magazine
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
【知识点】广告布告类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是音乐影响人们的大脑，身体，心情等等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"But if other people can hear the music from your
headphones, you should turn down the volume — it can cause you hearing problems."可知，因为声音太大会影响听力，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"But you mustn't listen to music when you're cycling because
it may cause an accident."可知，骑自行车的时候听音乐会造成意外事故，所以骑自行车听音乐时是危险的，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Listening to music can help you to pay more attention to your homework. But it's better to listen to music without lyrics."可知，写作业时最好是听没有歌词的音乐，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"Learning to play an instrument can increase your IQ
because you have to use both sides of your brain."可知，学习一门乐器对我们是有好处的，可以增加IQ，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"When we turn on the radio and listen to a good song, we cheer up, but scientific music influences our brains and bodies in many other ways."可知文章主要讲述的是音乐影响人们的大脑，身体，心情等等，这些都是与健康相关的，最有可能是来自于健康杂志，故选D。
（2024九下·大冶开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
On March 21,2022,a China Eastern Airlines MU 5735 with 132 people aboard crashed（撞毁） in Guangxi. It dropped from 8,869 meters to l,333.5 meters in just three minutes. After days of searching, its two black boxes were finally found. That brought the hope of understanding what caused the country's worst airline disaster in years.
However, what are black boxes A black box is also known as the flight recorder. Every plane has at least two black boxes. Usually, one is in the front and the other is in the back. They record everything about a flight such as its speed, altitude（高度）, conversations, and air pressure among other things. The information helps to discover what lead to an accident and prevent similar accidents in the future. Therefore, black boxes are usually installed on each plane.
The use of black boxes dates back to the early 1950s. It's said an Australian scientist named Dr. David Warren made the invention. He realized that people who can best explain what happened are unluckily dead. Then the idea of a voice recorder to be present in flights was born.
Although it is called black box, it is neither black in color, nor looks like a box. It is painted in bright orange color. So the people looking for it can have the best chance to find it. It is not certain how it got its name.
Each box weighs about 4.5kg. They are generally made out of special materials. This helps them survive（生存） from heat, cold or wetness. To make black boxes easier to discover under water, they can let out signals（信号） for 30 days.
21．What does the underlined word "disaster" probably mean in Paragraph 1
A．方向 B．灾难 C．纪录片 D．导演
22．Why are the black boxes installed on each plane
A．Because they can record everything about a flight.
B．Because they can save people's lives on planes.
C．Because they can prevent all air accidents.
D．Because they can make the planes fly higher.
23．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The working way of black boxes.
B．The history of black boxes.
C．The color of black boxes.
D．The advantages of black boxes.
24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about black boxes
A．They record everything about a flight.
B．They help to discover what lead to an flight accident.
C．They can let out signals for 30 days under water.
D．They are black in color and look like boxes.
25．In which section of a website can we probably read this passage
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了飞机上的黑匣子，包括它的作用，颜色等等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和段落大意题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误;词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；段落大意考查对段落的理解能力。
21．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线单词的前文语境"On March 21,2022,a China Eastern Airlines MU 5735 with 132 people aboard crashed（撞毁） in Guangxi. It dropped from 8,869 meters to l,333.5 meters in just three minutes."可知，2022年3月21日，东航一架载有132人的MU 5735客机在广西坠毁。在短短三分钟内，它从8869米下降到1333.5米。由此造成了空难事件，猜测"disaster"指的是"灾难"。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"They record everything about a flight such as its speed, altitude（高度）, conversations, and air pressure among other things. The information helps to discover what lead to an accident and prevent similar accidents in the future."可知，黑匣子记录飞行的一切，如速度、高度(高度)、对话、气压等。这些信息有助于发现导致事故的原因，并防止未来发生类似事故。故选A。
23．段落大意题。根据第三段第一句"The use of black boxes dates back to the early 1950s."可知，第三段主要是介绍黑匣子的历史。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Although it is called black box, it is neither black in color, nor looks like a box. It is painted in bright orange color."可知，虽然它被称为黑盒子，但它既不是黑色的，也不像一个盒子。它被漆成鲜艳的橙色。故选D。
25．推理判断题。文章主要是介绍了飞机上的黑匣子，所以文章可能在网站的科学方面知识的普及。故选C。
（2024九下·大冶开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work, but he never drew back. "I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time," said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started "China Wildlife Photography Training Camp". He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
26．What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1
A．He felt like a free bird
B．He was satisfied with the city life.
C．He was born in Kunming.
D．He would like to live in the nature.
27．Which is the right order of Zhi Nong's experience
a. He won some prizes in the world.
b. He joined in shooting a documentary.
c. He took some pictures of monkeys.
d. He set up a camp to train photographers.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-b-c
28．What do the underlined words "drew back" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Gave up. B．Grew up. C．Set out. D．Put on.
29．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A diary. B．A survey. C．A magazine. D．a guidebook.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature
B．A Door between Magazines and Nature
C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D．World Attention to Animal Protection
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Zhi Nong用摄影的方式，号召人们保护野生动物的事情
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature."可知，Zhi Nong不喜欢城市的生活，他向往大自然，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a
documentary about birds."以及"In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a
type of unusual monkeys which only live in China... He went into the snow mountains six
times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.""Three years later, his works won
international prizes."可知，他先是参与拍摄了一部关于鸟类的纪录片。然后，1992年给猴子拍一些有价值的照片。三年后，获得了奖项，在那之后，"In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started "China Wildlife Photography Training Camp"."他创办了"中国野生动物摄影训练营"。所以事情发展顺序应该是b-c-a-d，故选B。
28．词义推断题。根据"l didn't seethe monkeys in the wild until l went into the mountains he thrd timne,"可知面对困难没有退缩，与give up同义。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started "China Wildlife Photography Training Camp". He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection."可知，号召人们关爱野生动物，应该会出现在自然杂志上面，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started "China Wildlife Photography Training Camp". He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection."可知，文章主要是讲述了Zhi Nong用摄影的方式，号召人们保护野生动物的事情，故选A。
（2024九下·大冶开学考） （六选五）
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 31． It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 32． People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 33．
Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 34． On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.
35． In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks（烟花）form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. B. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. C. Shows are everywhere all day. D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E. Parents often take their children to the parties. F. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
【答案】31．F；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了元宵节的来历以及庆祝方式。
A. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.如果有人答对了，他或她会得到一份礼物。
B. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。
C. Shows are everywhere all day.整天到处都是演出。
D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival.这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。
E. Parents often take their children to the parties.父母经常带孩子去参加聚会。
F. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.今天是农历正月十五。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
31．根据前文语境"The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty."可知，此处说的是有关于元宵节的历史，后文"It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations."可知，空格处应是承上启下，说明元宵节的时间，选项F"It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.元宵节在农历正月十五。"符合语境，故选F。
32．根据前文语境"On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.在节日的晚上，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园。"可知，空格处衔接上文，描述灯笼的作用，选项D"These lanterns light up the night during the festival.这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。"符合语境，故选D。
33．根据前文语境"Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival."可知，此处描述的是猜灯谜，选项A"If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.如果有人答对了，他或她会得到一份礼物。"符合语境，故选A。
34．根据后文语境"On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）."可知，此处描述的是汤圆的另一层含义，空格出应描述的也是汤圆的意义，选项B"On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。"符合语境，故选B。
35．根据后文语境"In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances...At night, except for the
beautiful lanterns...Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party."可知，此处描述的是白天晚上都有演出，选项C"Shows are everywhere all day.整天到处都是演出。"符合语境，故选C。
三、短文填空。（每小题 1 分，共10分）
（2024九下·大冶开学考） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
guide cover with introduce open wide attention own proud grow
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just 36． a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are 37． by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as 38． herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children's 39． in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has 40． TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses 41． a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of 42． in Chinese traditions and the country's rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 43． some chances to plant different kinds of herbs 44． used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their 45． countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.
【答案】36．opened；37．guided；38．growing；39．attention；40．introduced；41．cover；42．pride；43．with；44．widely；45．own
【知识点】说明文；中医
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了为了让学生能够了解中国传统文化，中医走进课堂的事情。
备选词汇含义：guide指导；cover覆盖；with和；introduce介绍；open打开；wide宽阔的； attention注意；own自己的；proud自豪的；grow种植。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。根据语境"A primary school in Nanjing has just...a herb farm."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"开设"。open，打开，开设，动词，符合语境，又因空格前的助动词has可知，此处应是现在完成时结构，动词应用过去分词形式。故答案为：opened。
37．句意：学生们在中医院医生的指导下，讲述不同的草药，学习植物的生长发育、药用价值以及种植草药。根据语境"Students there are...by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as...herbs."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"guide，指导，动词"。在医生的指导下，guided，被动语态，符合语境。故答案为：guided。
38．句意：学生们在中医院医生的指导下，讲述不同的草药，学习植物的生长发育、药用价值以及种植草药。根据语境"Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as...herbs."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"grow种植，动词"，种植草药，as为介词，此处应用动词过去分词形式，故答案为：growing。
39．句意：另一所中学已经向所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。根据语境"The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children's...in herbal medicine."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"引起注意，draw one's attention，固定搭配"。故答案为：attention。
40．句意：另一所中学已经向所有年级的学生介绍了中医课程。根据语境"Another middle school has...TCM courses to students of all grades."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"介绍，introduce，动词"表示向学生介绍中医课程。又因空格前的助动词has可知，此处应是现在完成时结构，动词应用过去分词形式。故答案为：introduced。
41．句意：这些课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据语境"These courses...a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"覆盖"。cover...with，覆盖，遮盖，动词，符合语境。故答案为：cover。
42．句意：他们让学生更深入地了解中医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。根据语境"They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of...in Chinese traditions and the country's rich culture."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"自豪感"。a sense of pride，介词后接名词。proud，自豪的，此处应用名词形式。故答案为：pride。
43．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了种植各种广泛用于中药和烹饪的草药的机会。根据语境"Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students...some chances to plant different kinds of herbs...used in Chinese medicine and cooking."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"provide sb. with sth，给某人提供某物，固定搭配"。故答案为：with。
44．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了种植各种广泛用于中药和烹饪的草药的机会。根据语境"Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students...some chances to plant different kinds of herbs...used in Chinese medicine and cooking."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"广泛地"应用。wide，宽阔的，广泛的，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词used，故答案为：widely。
45．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得第一手的经验，从开始到结束制作草药，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。根据语境"By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their...countries."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"自己的国家"。自己的，own，形容词，符合语境，故答案为：own。
四、任务型阅读。（每小题 2分，共10分）
（2024九下·大冶开学考） 任务型阅读
About 2300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods (洪水) in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed (流动) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem.
The usual method to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plan—a plan that still works today!
Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island.
Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more easily. Cutting the channel took eight years!
After Li Bing's work was finished, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally, and because there was no dam, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China, as it still is today. Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on.
46．What was Li Bing's job （答题词数不超过11个）
47．Why did the king ask Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river （答题词数不超过10个）
48．Who helped Li Bing build a man-made island in the middle of the river？（答题词数不超过8个）
49．How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel （答题词数不超过5个）
50．What does the writer think of the Dujiangyan irrigation system （答题词数不超过12个）
【答案】46．He was a governor, a water engineer.
47．Because the king needed to send food to his army.
48．His son and tens of thousands of workers.
49．Eight years.
50．It is a wonderful example of engineering.
【知识点】科普类；说明文；自然灾害的防范措施
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了四川都江堰的由来。
【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
46．根据文章第一段句子"Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer."可知，李冰是一位水利工程师，秦国的太守。故答案为：He was a governor, a water engineer。
47．根据文章第二段句子"However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army."可知，因为国王需要给他的军队运送食物。故答案为：Because the king needed to send food to his army。
48．根据文章第三段句子"Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river."可知，在他儿子和该地区数万名工人的帮助下，李冰在河中央建造了一个人工岛。故答案为：His son and tens of thousands of workers。
49．根据文章第四段句子"Cutting the channel took eight years!"可知，开辟新河道花了八年时间，故答案为：Eight years。
50．根据文章最后一段句子"Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on."可知，来自世界各地的科学家和游客前来参观这个奇妙的工程实例。故答案为：It is a wonderful example of engineering。
五、书面表达（本题共15分）
51．（2024九下·大冶开学考） 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以"My Summer Vacation Plan"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
写作要求：
1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
All in all, I'm looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文写作。要求以"My Summer Vacation Plan"为题写一篇短文。根据所给提示的思维导图，短文需要包含三个方面的内容，健康方面的计划，兴趣爱好以及家务劳动等都要涉及。根据所给材料提示可知，文章应用第一人称单数形式，时态主要是以一般现在时和将来时为主。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的规划，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：be good for；stronger and stronger；Chinese traditional culture；do sports；
come true 等等。
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