2024学年通用版小升初英语专项测试：阅读判断（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024学年通用版小升初英语专项测试：阅读判断（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-07 14:13:39 | ||
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2024年通用版小升初英语专项复习：阅读判断
一、阅读判断
阅读短文并判断。
The traffic rules in England are different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
1．England and Hong Kong have the same traffic rules.
2．The traffic drives on the left in China
3．In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.
4．In England, there are many buses with three floors.
阅读判断。
John and Bob are in the same class. They are good friends. Last year they spent (度过) the summer holiday together. One day, they wanted to get up early to go fishing, but they didn't have an alarm clock (闹钟). "Oh, it's easy, I'll put some pieces of bread on the windows of the house, and they'll wake us up in the morning. " said Bob. John was surprised (吃惊). Early the next morning, some birds came down to eat the bread, and they woke John and Bob very quickly.
5．John and Bob are in different classes.
6．John spent the summer holiday with Bob.
7．They wanted to swim one day.
8．They had an alarm clock.
9．The birds woke John and Bob up early in the morning.
阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Mary and Kate are sisters. Here is some information(信息) about them. Let's have a look.
Mary Kate
Age 12 10
Height 145 cm 150cm
Weight 40 kg 35kg
Hair long, black short, brown
Eyes brown brown
10．Kate is shorter than Mary.
11．Kate is older than Mary.
12．Mary is four kilograms heavier than Kate.
13．Mary has long brown hair.
14．Mary and Kate both have brown eyes.
阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Everyone in Mr Brown's family is busy this weekend. Mr Brown is going to the Bank in the morning. Mrs Brown is going to buy some food. Their daughter Ann is going to finish her homework. Ann's brother Tom is going to play computer games. And then, they're going to visit Ann and Tom's grandparents in the afternoon. They're going to go by subway because the Browns' house is far from theirs.
15．Everyone is busy on the weekend.
16．Mr Brown is going to wash his car.
17．Mr and Mrs Brown have two children.
18．Ann's brother is Tom.
19．The children are going to the park in the afternoon.
阅读短文，判断句子正误。
My name is Ben. I'm twelve. I like sports. I go boating twice a week. I play tennis three times a week. I play football with my friends after school every day. I do my homework and watch TV every evening. I sleep eight hours every night. I drink milk every day. I like to eat meat, but I don't like to eat fruits or vegetables.
20．Ben likes sports.
21．Ben is ten.
22．Ben likes to eat meat.
23．Ben plays tennis once a week.
24．Ben goes boating twice a week.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．正确
2．错误
3．错误
4．错误
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了英国的交通规则和中国的不同之处。
【点评】 本题考查短文的阅读理解，注意增强常识和对交通规则的认知。
1．句意：英国和香港有相同的交通规则。香港曾经作为英国殖民地，一直保留着英国的交通规则，这是常识。故答案为正确。
2．句意：在中国，车辆靠左行驶。 根据The traffic rules in England are different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. 英国的交通规则与中国的不同 ，在英国车辆是靠左行驶，故中国车辆不是靠左行驶，故答案为错误。
3．句意：在英国，你必须先看左边，再看右边。根据When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你在街上必须非常小心，因为车辆是靠左行驶的。你必须先看右边，再看左边。故答案为错误。
4．句意：在英国，有许多三层的公共汽车。根据In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.英国许多城市有两层的大巴。但短文中并没有提到有三层的大巴。故答案为错误。
【答案】5．错误
6．正确
7．错误
8．错误
9．正确
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰和鲍勃去年他们一起度过了暑假。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，识记good friends，Last year和get up等。
5．句意：约翰和鲍勃在不同的班。根据John and Bob are in the same class.约翰和鲍勃在同一个班。可知约翰和鲍勃在同一个班。故答案为错误。
6．句意：约翰和鲍勃一起度过了暑假。根据Last year they spent the summer holiday together.去年他们一起度过了暑假。可知约翰和鲍勃一起度过了暑假。故答案为正确。
7．句意：他们想有一天游泳。根据One day, they wanted to get up early to go fishing, but they didn't have an alarm clock.有一天，他们想早起去钓鱼，但他们没有闹钟。可知他们想有一天去钓鱼。故答案为错误。
8．句意：他们有一个闹钟。根据One day, they wanted to get up early to go fishing, but they didn't have an alarm clock.有一天，他们想早起去钓鱼，但他们没有闹钟。可知他们没有一个闹钟。故答案为错误。
9．句意：鸟一大早就把约翰和鲍勃吵醒了。根据Early the next morning, some birds came down to eat the bread, and they woke John and Bob very quickly.第二天一早，一些鸟下来吃面包，它们很快就把约翰和鲍勃吵醒了。可知鸟一大早就把约翰和鲍勃吵醒了。故答案为正确。
【答案】10．错误
11．错误
12．错误
13．错误
14．正确
【解析】【分析】大意：表格介绍了有关玛丽和凯特的信息。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译表格，然后根据表格内容，判断句子正确或错误。
10．句意：凯特比玛丽矮。根据表格Mary玛丽，Height身高：145cm，Kate凯特， Height身高：150cm ，可知凯特比玛丽高。故答案为错误。
11．句意：凯特比玛丽年长。根据表格Mary玛丽，Age年龄：12，Kate凯特，Age年龄：10，可知玛丽12岁，凯特10岁，凯特比玛丽小。故答案为错误。
12．句意：玛丽比凯特重4公斤。根据表格Mary玛丽，Weight体重：40kg，Kate凯特，Weight体重：35kg，可知玛丽比凯特重5公斤。故答案为错误。
13．句意：玛丽有一头棕色的长发。根据表格Mary玛丽，Hair头发：long长的、black黑色的，可知玛丽有一头黑色的长发。故答案为错误。
14．句意：玛丽和凯特的眼睛都是棕色的。根据表格Mary玛丽，Eyes眼睛：brown棕色的，Kate凯特，Eyes眼睛：brown棕色的，可知玛丽和凯特的眼睛都是棕色的。故答案为正确。
【答案】15．正确
16．错误
17．正确
18．正确
19．错误
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了这个周末布朗先生家的每个人都很忙。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
15．句意：每个人周末都很忙。根据Everyone in Mr Brown's family is busy this weekend.这个周末布朗先生家的每个人都很忙。可知每个人周末都很忙。故答案为正确。
16．句意：布朗先生要去洗车。根据Mr Brown is going to the Bank in the morning. 布朗先生早上要去银行。可知布朗先生早上要去银行。故答案为错误。
17．句意：布朗夫妇有两个孩子。根据 Their daughter Ann is going to finish her homework. Ann's brother Tom is going to play computer games. 他们的女儿安要完成她的家庭作业。安的哥哥汤姆要去玩电脑游戏。可知布朗夫妇有两个孩子。故答案为正确。
18．句意：安的哥哥是汤姆。根据Ann's brother Tom is going to play computer games. 安的哥哥汤姆要去玩电脑游戏。可知安的哥哥是汤姆。故答案为正确。
19．句意：孩子们下午要去公园。根据And then, they're going to visit Ann and Tom's grandparents in the afternoon. 然后，他们将在下午去看望安和汤姆的祖父母。可知孩子们下午要去看望安和汤姆的祖父母。故答案为错误。
【答案】20．正确
21．错误
22．正确
23．错误
24．正确
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是本的个人信息及其日常生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解题意，根据关键词对应文章句子，对比后判断。
20．句意：本喜欢运动。根据短文：I like sports. 我喜欢运动。可知与原文相符，故答案为正确。
21．句意：本10岁。根据短文：I'm twelve. 我12岁。可知与原文不符，故答案为错误。
22．句意：本喜欢吃肉。根据短文：I like to eat meat.我喜欢吃肉。可知与原文相符，故答案为正确。
23．句意：本每周打一次网球。根据短文：I play tennis three times a week.我一周打三次网球。可知与原文不符，故答案为错误。
24．句意：本每周去划船两次。根据短文：I go boating twice a week.我每周去划船两次。可知与原文相符，故答案为正确。
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2024年通用版小升初英语专项复习：阅读判断
一、阅读判断
阅读短文并判断。
The traffic rules in England are different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
1．England and Hong Kong have the same traffic rules.
2．The traffic drives on the left in China
3．In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.
4．In England, there are many buses with three floors.
阅读判断。
John and Bob are in the same class. They are good friends. Last year they spent (度过) the summer holiday together. One day, they wanted to get up early to go fishing, but they didn't have an alarm clock (闹钟). "Oh, it's easy, I'll put some pieces of bread on the windows of the house, and they'll wake us up in the morning. " said Bob. John was surprised (吃惊). Early the next morning, some birds came down to eat the bread, and they woke John and Bob very quickly.
5．John and Bob are in different classes.
6．John spent the summer holiday with Bob.
7．They wanted to swim one day.
8．They had an alarm clock.
9．The birds woke John and Bob up early in the morning.
阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Mary and Kate are sisters. Here is some information(信息) about them. Let's have a look.
Mary Kate
Age 12 10
Height 145 cm 150cm
Weight 40 kg 35kg
Hair long, black short, brown
Eyes brown brown
10．Kate is shorter than Mary.
11．Kate is older than Mary.
12．Mary is four kilograms heavier than Kate.
13．Mary has long brown hair.
14．Mary and Kate both have brown eyes.
阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Everyone in Mr Brown's family is busy this weekend. Mr Brown is going to the Bank in the morning. Mrs Brown is going to buy some food. Their daughter Ann is going to finish her homework. Ann's brother Tom is going to play computer games. And then, they're going to visit Ann and Tom's grandparents in the afternoon. They're going to go by subway because the Browns' house is far from theirs.
15．Everyone is busy on the weekend.
16．Mr Brown is going to wash his car.
17．Mr and Mrs Brown have two children.
18．Ann's brother is Tom.
19．The children are going to the park in the afternoon.
阅读短文，判断句子正误。
My name is Ben. I'm twelve. I like sports. I go boating twice a week. I play tennis three times a week. I play football with my friends after school every day. I do my homework and watch TV every evening. I sleep eight hours every night. I drink milk every day. I like to eat meat, but I don't like to eat fruits or vegetables.
20．Ben likes sports.
21．Ben is ten.
22．Ben likes to eat meat.
23．Ben plays tennis once a week.
24．Ben goes boating twice a week.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．正确
2．错误
3．错误
4．错误
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了英国的交通规则和中国的不同之处。
【点评】 本题考查短文的阅读理解，注意增强常识和对交通规则的认知。
1．句意：英国和香港有相同的交通规则。香港曾经作为英国殖民地，一直保留着英国的交通规则，这是常识。故答案为正确。
2．句意：在中国，车辆靠左行驶。 根据The traffic rules in England are different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. 英国的交通规则与中国的不同 ，在英国车辆是靠左行驶，故中国车辆不是靠左行驶，故答案为错误。
3．句意：在英国，你必须先看左边，再看右边。根据When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你在街上必须非常小心，因为车辆是靠左行驶的。你必须先看右边，再看左边。故答案为错误。
4．句意：在英国，有许多三层的公共汽车。根据In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.英国许多城市有两层的大巴。但短文中并没有提到有三层的大巴。故答案为错误。
【答案】5．错误
6．正确
7．错误
8．错误
9．正确
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰和鲍勃去年他们一起度过了暑假。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，识记good friends，Last year和get up等。
5．句意：约翰和鲍勃在不同的班。根据John and Bob are in the same class.约翰和鲍勃在同一个班。可知约翰和鲍勃在同一个班。故答案为错误。
6．句意：约翰和鲍勃一起度过了暑假。根据Last year they spent the summer holiday together.去年他们一起度过了暑假。可知约翰和鲍勃一起度过了暑假。故答案为正确。
7．句意：他们想有一天游泳。根据One day, they wanted to get up early to go fishing, but they didn't have an alarm clock.有一天，他们想早起去钓鱼，但他们没有闹钟。可知他们想有一天去钓鱼。故答案为错误。
8．句意：他们有一个闹钟。根据One day, they wanted to get up early to go fishing, but they didn't have an alarm clock.有一天，他们想早起去钓鱼，但他们没有闹钟。可知他们没有一个闹钟。故答案为错误。
9．句意：鸟一大早就把约翰和鲍勃吵醒了。根据Early the next morning, some birds came down to eat the bread, and they woke John and Bob very quickly.第二天一早，一些鸟下来吃面包，它们很快就把约翰和鲍勃吵醒了。可知鸟一大早就把约翰和鲍勃吵醒了。故答案为正确。
【答案】10．错误
11．错误
12．错误
13．错误
14．正确
【解析】【分析】大意：表格介绍了有关玛丽和凯特的信息。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译表格，然后根据表格内容，判断句子正确或错误。
10．句意：凯特比玛丽矮。根据表格Mary玛丽，Height身高：145cm，Kate凯特， Height身高：150cm ，可知凯特比玛丽高。故答案为错误。
11．句意：凯特比玛丽年长。根据表格Mary玛丽，Age年龄：12，Kate凯特，Age年龄：10，可知玛丽12岁，凯特10岁，凯特比玛丽小。故答案为错误。
12．句意：玛丽比凯特重4公斤。根据表格Mary玛丽，Weight体重：40kg，Kate凯特，Weight体重：35kg，可知玛丽比凯特重5公斤。故答案为错误。
13．句意：玛丽有一头棕色的长发。根据表格Mary玛丽，Hair头发：long长的、black黑色的，可知玛丽有一头黑色的长发。故答案为错误。
14．句意：玛丽和凯特的眼睛都是棕色的。根据表格Mary玛丽，Eyes眼睛：brown棕色的，Kate凯特，Eyes眼睛：brown棕色的，可知玛丽和凯特的眼睛都是棕色的。故答案为正确。
【答案】15．正确
16．错误
17．正确
18．正确
19．错误
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了这个周末布朗先生家的每个人都很忙。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
15．句意：每个人周末都很忙。根据Everyone in Mr Brown's family is busy this weekend.这个周末布朗先生家的每个人都很忙。可知每个人周末都很忙。故答案为正确。
16．句意：布朗先生要去洗车。根据Mr Brown is going to the Bank in the morning. 布朗先生早上要去银行。可知布朗先生早上要去银行。故答案为错误。
17．句意：布朗夫妇有两个孩子。根据 Their daughter Ann is going to finish her homework. Ann's brother Tom is going to play computer games. 他们的女儿安要完成她的家庭作业。安的哥哥汤姆要去玩电脑游戏。可知布朗夫妇有两个孩子。故答案为正确。
18．句意：安的哥哥是汤姆。根据Ann's brother Tom is going to play computer games. 安的哥哥汤姆要去玩电脑游戏。可知安的哥哥是汤姆。故答案为正确。
19．句意：孩子们下午要去公园。根据And then, they're going to visit Ann and Tom's grandparents in the afternoon. 然后，他们将在下午去看望安和汤姆的祖父母。可知孩子们下午要去看望安和汤姆的祖父母。故答案为错误。
【答案】20．正确
21．错误
22．正确
23．错误
24．正确
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是本的个人信息及其日常生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解题意，根据关键词对应文章句子，对比后判断。
20．句意：本喜欢运动。根据短文：I like sports. 我喜欢运动。可知与原文相符，故答案为正确。
21．句意：本10岁。根据短文：I'm twelve. 我12岁。可知与原文不符，故答案为错误。
22．句意：本喜欢吃肉。根据短文：I like to eat meat.我喜欢吃肉。可知与原文相符，故答案为正确。
23．句意：本每周打一次网球。根据短文：I play tennis three times a week.我一周打三次网球。可知与原文不符，故答案为错误。
24．句意：本每周去划船两次。根据短文：I go boating twice a week.我每周去划船两次。可知与原文相符，故答案为正确。
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