人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit3 Environmental Protection Words and expressions课件(共82张PPT)

(共82张PPT)
Unit 3
Words and Expressions
1. starve v. (使)挨饿→__________n. 挨饿→ _________adj. 饥饿的
2. ecology n. 生态→_________adj. 生态的→________n. 生态学家
3. habitat n.居住地; 栖息地→_________adj.适合居住的→________n.居民
4. sustain vt. 维持; 保持 → __________adj. 可持续的; 合理利用的
5. comprehensive adj.全部的→ ________________n. 理解力
6. frequent adj. 频繁的→_________adv. 频繁地→ _________n. 频率
7. restrict vt. 限制→ _________n. 限制规定; 限制法规; 约束
8. harmony n. 和谐→___________adj. 和谐的
starvation
starving
ecological
ecologist
habitable
habitant
sustainable
restriction
harmonious
frequently
frequency
comprehension
9. submit vt.&vi. 提交，屈服→ ________________n. 屈服；服从
10. origin n. 起源; 出身→__________v. 起源→_________adj. 最初的
11. conserve v. 保护→___________n. 保护→ ___________adj.保守的
→______________n. (自然环境、野生动植物等)保护主义者
→______________ adj. 保护性； 保存的
12. regulate v. 规定→___________n. 章程; 规章制度
13. disposal n.除掉 →________v.清理,去除
14. inspection n.检查/查看→________v 检查,查看_________n 视察员
15. tolerate vt. 容忍→__________n. 容忍→ _______adj. 宽容的
dispose
inspect inspector
submission
originate
original
conservation
conservative
regulation
tolerance
tolerant
conservationist
conservational
at one’s disposal 任某人处理
Watch a vedio and anser the questions:
What’s the vedio talking about
What’s the “greenhouse effect”
What it may cause
What’s the vedio talking about
climate change
There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
What’s the “greenhouse effect”
The "natural "greenhouse effect :heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface, which is keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable. Without this process, Earth could not sustain life.
habitable adj. 适合居住的
________ n. 习惯，习性
________ n. 栖息地，生活环境
habit
habitat
sustain vt.维持，遭受，承受住
sustainable adj. 可持续的，合理利用的
1. The problem was how to get enough food to sustain life.
问题在于如何找到足够的食物维持生命。
2. The company sustained losses of millions of dollars.
公司遭受了数百万美元的巨大损失。
3. Arches sustain the weight of the roof.
拱形结构承受着屋顶的重量。
sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住
单句语法填空/完成句子
① (sustain) development is a brand new idea of society development.
②The apple tree bears too many apples this year and the branches can hardly
of fruit.
今年，苹果树结果太多，树枝已很难支撑水果的重量。
Sustainable
sustain the weight
The "man made "greenhouse effect: people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels(化石燃料）, more heat energy is trapped in（被困在） the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly.
What’s the “greenhouse effect”
drought
flood
global warming
animals starve
fire
Glaciers melting
What will it cause
The ecology is destroying! If we don’t take actions,the warming trend will continue!
1. My mother is starving herself to try to lose weight.
妈妈正在用节食的方法减肥。
2. These animals will starve to death if not given food soon.
如果不赶快喂些食物，这些动物就会饿死。
3. The girl is lonely, and starving for friendship.
女孩很寂寞，渴望友情。
starve vi.&vt. （使）挨饿；饿死
freeze to death
各种“死”法的表达
be worried to death
be scared to death
be beaten to death
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Disease often follows on (starve) because the body is weakened.
②Those poor children in the distant village starve education.
③A lot of people starved death after the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
④Sometimes people are starving for more than food. Sometimes they are
．
有时人们渴望的不仅仅是食物，有时他们也渴望关爱。
starvation
for
to
starving for love
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)To our sorrow, the little girl selling matches starved death on a cold night.
(2)Many people will face (starve) next year as a result of the drought.
(3)To our shock，there are many children in some underdeveloped regions .
令我们震惊的是，每年都有许多欠发达地区的孩子死于饥饿。
(4)I ，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。
to
starvation
dying of starvation every year
am starving to study English well
1. The underlying trend of inflation is still upwards.
通货膨胀的潜在趋势仍然是上升的。
2. The youth like to follow the latest trends in fashion.
年轻人喜欢追求最新的流行款式。
3. The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made up look.
现在的流行趋向于更自然且少化妆的外表。
trend n. 趋势；趋向；动向
不要随波逐流，要跟随自己的内心。
完成句子
①It is impossible to reverse ．
历史潮流不可逆转。
②This design represents in modern art.
这种设计反映了现代艺术的一种主要的新趋势。
③If those laws go into effect, they may nationwide.
如果那些法规生效的话，他们将在全国开风气之先。
the trend of history
a major new trend
set a trend
The frequently（经常地） broadcast about extreme rainstorm and heatwave
the rainstorm of Zhengzhou
extremely hot in the summer
frequent adj. 频繁的，时常发生的 frequency n.频率，频繁
The actions to deal with the problems
Making new policies:
1. garbage sorting
2. fireworks prohibited
3. encourage the development of new energy vehicles
make/ develop a policy (on sth)
制定（有关某事）的政策
rubbish (UK) trash (US) n.(U.) 垃圾 waste: n.(U.) 废物; 废弃物; 粪便
garbage classification
垃圾分类
The actions to deal with the problems
For individuals:
1. reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the
amount of carbon dioxide in our daily life. For
example, reduce using disposable products.
2. seize every opportunity to educate everyone about
globle warming, along with its causes and impact.
disposable adj. 一次性的；可自由支配的
disposable cups
disposable chopsticks
1. In a move to restrict imports, the government raised custom duties.
政府在限制进口的措施中提高了关税。
2. Recent laws have tended to restrict the freedom of the press.
新法律有限制新闻自由的趋势。
3. You are restricted to eight liters of duty free wine.
携带的免税酒不得超过八升。
4. There is no restriction on the number of people.
人数不限。
restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Clearly, dropping this (restrict) would allow the other species to recover.
②The crop scientists found that the varieties of wheat (restrict) not only by the type of soil but also by the climate.
③It is said that new restrictions will be placed the use of animals in scientific experiments.
④Inside these zones, traffic speeds 20 mph.
在这些区域内，交通限速是每小时20英里。
restriction
were restricted
on
are restricted to
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The number of club members is restricted ten，so it is difficult to be admitted to the club.
(2)Truck drivers at large are not in favor of the new speed __________(restrict) on the highway.
(3)As a youngster，she might have found it too (restrict)，not creative enough.
(4)The children should _____________________________________
___________at a time.
孩子们每次看电视的时间应该被限制在30分钟以内。
to
restriction
restrictive
be restricted to watching TV for less than
30 minutes
1. I can’t quite seize your meaning.
我不太理解你的意思。
2. The enemy seized the town after a violent attack.
敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。
3. He seized Mary by the arm when she wanted to leave.
当玛丽想离开的时候他抓住了她的胳膊。
seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制
seize sb by the +身体部位__________________
抓住某人某个身体部位
be seized by___________________
e.g. She was seized by a sudden pang of horror.
被(情感/愿望等)影响, 被……抓住/侵袭
Fear seized me.
be seized by curiosity/panic
seize/grasp/catch/grab an opportunity/chance
1.（续写佳句）一种强烈的内疚感攫住了我，我的手掌在冒汗。
2.（无灵主语句）她突然感到一阵愤怒，但她强迫自己冷静下来。
I was seized by a strong sense of guilt , with my palms sweating.
A sudden wave of anger seized/took hold of/swept over her,but she forced herself to calm.
seize vt. 抓住，夺取，控制
be seized by被……抓住；侵袭
sb. be seized by+情绪名词= 情绪名词+seizes sb. 被...侵袭
班主任脸变红了，一阵突如其来的怒火攫住了他（无灵主语句），但他强迫自己冷静下来。
My headteacher blushed. A sudden wave of anger seized/took hold of/swept over him, but he forced herself to calm.
一种强烈的恐惧感攫住了我，我的手掌在冒汗。
I was seized by a strong sense of horror
and my palms were sweating.
我抓住他的手臂，放声大哭起来。
I seized him by the arm, bursting into tears.
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The men (seize) as they left the building.
②The rumours were eagerly seized by the local press.
③I seized the boy the arm and made him turn to look at me.
④The key to having the sense of achievement is to to take an active part in the activities.
获得成就感的关键是抓住每一个机会积极参与活动。
were seized
on/upon
by
seize every chance
Why the government greatly promote the new energy vehicles
1. The contraction of muscles uses energy and releases heat.
肌肉的收缩消耗能量并且释放热量。
2. They released the prisoners.
他们释放了俘虏。
3. Police have released no further details about the accident.
关于这次事故，警方没有透露更多的细节。
4. Next month he will release a new movie.
下个月他将发行一部新电影。
release vt.&n. 排放；释放；发布
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The patient asked the doctor to give him something that would release him
his pain.
②Thanks to the effort of the representatives, three workers (release) from the police station last week.
③The new edition of the dictionary of idioms later this month, as you anticipate.
如你所料，新版成语词典将于本月晚些时候出版。
from
were released
will be released
1. He has urged complete reform of the welfare system.
他极力主张对福利制度进行彻底改革。
2. The government have reformed the education system to fit in with the new situation.
政府改革了教育制度，以适应新的形势。
3. His early experiences turned him into a passionate social reformer.
他早年的经历使他成了一个热情的社会改革家。
reform vi. & vt. 改革；(使)正；改造
n. 改革；变革；改良
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Phone meetings get cancelled or (reform) and camera phones intrude (侵入) on people's privacy.
②He who will reform (he) must first reform society.
③What we need in such a situation are experienced workers, not (reform).
④ is warmly welcomed by students.
教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。
reformed
himself
reformers
The reform in teaching methods
1. The sky and the sea make a harmonious picture.
天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。
2. Relations with our neighbours are very harmonious at the moment.
我们目前同邻居们的关系十分和谐。
3. Success means to have a harmonious family.
成功意味着拥有和睦的家庭。
harmonious adj. 和谐的
harmony n. 协调；和睦；融洽
in harmony with sb./sth. 与某人/物协调；与某人/物和谐相处
out of harmony with sb./sth. 与某人/物不协调
live/work in harmony 融洽地生活/工作
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I have firmly believed that human should live with nature _____________ (harmony).
(2)In this ___________ (harmony) country, we all live and work happily.
(3)Men should learn to live ________ harmony with animals.
harmoniously
harmonious
in
1. Some students have not yet submitted their essays to their tutors.
有些学生尚未把论文交给导师。
2. No country would submit to being controlled by another country.
没有任何一个国家甘受别国的控制。
submit vi. & vt. 提交；呈递；屈服
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The plan will (submit) to the committee for official approval.
②Children at school must submit the orders of the headmaster.
③When is the final date for the (submit) of proposals
④You need to by the 1st of August.
你需要在8月1日前提交你的参赛作品。
be submitted
to
submission
submit your entry
单句语法填空/完成句子
1)They didn’t _____________ the enemy.
他们没有向敌人屈服。
2)I had asked everyone to ________________ in advance of the meeting.
我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。
3)The students must _______________ the disciplines at school.
学生在学校必须遵守纪律。
4)The people had to _______________________ when they lost the war.
战败的人们不得不听命于新的统治者。
submit to
submit questions
submit to
submit to the new rulers
1. Please accept my apology on behalf of the hotel.
请接受我代表酒店向您道歉。
2. On behalf of the whole class, I hope you will get well soon.
我代表全班同学祝您早日康复。
on behalf of 代表（或代替）某人
on behalf of 介词短语，意为“代表……”(＝on one’s behalf)
represent v.用来表示“代表某人/某个团体(政府等)”“某种标志代表什么”“某物表现的是什么”和“把某人(物)描绘成什么”
stand for 动词短语，往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表什么”
完成句子
①So, the interest group, I sincerely invite you to be a member of our team.
所以，我代表我们的兴趣小组，诚挚地邀请您成为我们团队的一员。
②I will our school to take part in the sports meeting.
我将代表我们学校参加运动会。
③What do the five Olympic rings
奥运五环代表什么？
on behalf of
represent
stand for
1. Girls are sensitive about their weight.
女孩们对她们的体重非常敏感。
2. Li Hua is a sensitive friend of mine.
李华是我的一个善解人意的朋友。
3. Donna is sensitive to strong smells.
唐娜对强烈的气味很敏感。
4. He is sensible of his own shortcomings.
他对自己的缺点心知肚明。
sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
sensitive “敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的”，be sensitive to“对……敏感”
sensible “明智的；意识到的”，be sensible of“意识到，认识到”
sense n.感觉；理解力/判断力 vt.感觉到
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Some plants are so sensitive pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.
②Asking for help is a (sense) option for him.
③Compared with adults, children others’ feelings．
与成人相比，孩子们对别人的感受更敏感。
to
sensible
are more sensitive to
1. The goods listed in this content originate in Taiwan.
本目录内所列的商品原产地为台湾。
2. The famous scientist originated the theory in the 17th century.
那位著名的科学家在17世纪创立了这个理论。
originate vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立
originate from 发源于；起源于
origin n. 起源；起因
original adj. 最初的；原来的
originally adv. 原来；起初
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The flu is thought (origin) in the small country.
②I think you should go back to your (origin) plan.
③All theories and in turn serve practice.
任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。
to have originated
original
originate from practice
1. We hope to restore the garden to its former glory.
我们想把这花园变得和过去一样美丽。
2. The main issues are the growth and the restoration of global economy.
主要问题在于全球经济的增长和复苏。
restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复
restore my faith in sth
重新燃起了对…的信心
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I owe the (restore) of my hearing to this remarkable new technique.
②The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to (restore) painstakingly细心地，精心地.
③Those policies are intended to in the development of the economy.
这些政策旨在恢复公众对经济发展的信心。
restoration
be restored
restore the public’s confidence
1. Most people have come to accept the need for conservation of natural resources.
现在大多数人已认识到保护自然资源的必要。
2. If we try our best to recycle the wastes, we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources.
如果我们尽力回收废物，我们可以减少污染，保护自然资源。
conservation n. 对（环境、文物等）保护；保持
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The district is under consideration for designation as a (conserve) area.
②It is said that the memorial is conservation now.
③I couldn’t accept the (conserve) views of my parents.
④ is of vital importance to us because our society is facing energy shortage.
节约能源对于我们至关重要，因为我们社会面临能源短缺的问题。
conservation
under
conservative
Energy conservation
1. A computer is composed of dozens of parts.
计算机由很多零件组成。
2. The assistant ordered three dozen bottles of water for the guests.
助理为客人订购了三打瓶装水。
dozen n. （一）打；十二个
dozens of 许多；很多
two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋
several dozen people 数十人
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The teacher has decided to buy two (dozen) of those wonderful gifts for the children.
②Lily went to the bookstore and bought dozens famous books on history.
③I’ve spoken to him , but I still don’t know his name!
我虽然和他说过很多次话，但连他的名字都还不知道！
dozen
of
dozens of times
1. The headmaster went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.
校长巡视了所有的教室。
2. We aren’t nearly ready for the inspection.
对检查一事，我们还远远未准备好。
inspection n. 检查；查看；视察
单句语法填空/完成句子
①A close (inspect) revealed several faults with the engine.
②These plants (inspect) for disease regularly.
③When I saw the (inspect) at the door, I felt a little nervous.
④Engineers carried out of the water pump.
工程师对水泵进行了彻底检查。
inspection
are inspected
inspector
a thorough inspection
1. He was fined heavily for drunk driving.
他因酒后开车而受重罚。
2. I had to pay a fine before the police would return my car.
我得先交罚金，警察才会把车退还给我。
fine vt. 对……处以罚款
n. 罚款
单句语法填空/完成句子
①That company (fine) because it didn’t cut the emission of greenhouse gases according to the regulations.
②In March, the court fined a merchant $7.5 million selling counterfeits.
③These books are two weeks overdue. I’m sorry, you have to pay fine.
④The company breaking safety regulations.
这家公司因违反安全条例而被罚款2万英镑。
was fined
for
a
was fined ￡20,000 for
1. Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.
乔迪·威廉姆斯帮助组织了一次禁止造地雷的国际运动。
2. People campaigned to show their dissatisfaction with the present situation.
人们发起了一场运动来表达对当前形势的不满。
campaign n. 运动；战役
vi. & vt. 参加运动；领导运动
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The government is launching campaign in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs.
②We have campaigned whaling for the last 15 years.
③The local people are campaigning (save) the area from building development.
④We have better nursery and school services.
我们已开展了一场运动，以改善幼儿园和学校的服务。
a
against
to save
started a campaign for
1. A tough man can tolerate suffering.
坚强的人能忍受苦难。
2. We don’t tolerate getting close to animals in the zoo.
在动物园里我们不允许接近动物。
tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许
tolerable adj.　　可容忍的
intolerable adj.　　无法忍受的；不能容忍的
stand, bear, endure, put up with
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)We can’t tolerate people (throw) garbage here and there，so we will launch a campaign to appeal to people to protect the environment.
(2)She is very tolerant people.There is no doubt that this is one of her strengths.
(3)She is so serious that she has no (tolerate) for jokes of any kind.
throwing
of
tolerance
1. The young man was asked to help plan Labour's election (活动).
2. The Danes have environmental issues high on their _ (议事日程)
3. You'd better keep the room warm, for the old man is ________ (敏感
的)to the cold.
4. The team enjoyed only (中等的) success last season.
5. The union has proposed new (规章制度) to control the
hours worked by its employees.
6. The cost per household for the collection and _________ (dispose) of
household rubbish 50 a year.
7. The old man found it__________(disturb) to sit next to the noisy baby.
8. He （undergo) a lot of hardships in his childhood.
campaign
agenda
sensitive
moderate
regulations
disposal
disturbing
underwent
9. Most young people here were interested in the new book________(release)
last week.
10. Word came that the new stadium was under___________(inspect) then.
11. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of whose purposes
is to relieve worldwide _________ (starve)．(江苏卷)
12. Data shows that kids and teens who do read _________ (frequent),
compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
13. Wuhan declared temporary outbound traffic _________(restrict)(江苏卷)
14. Failing to concentrate on attracting customers costs business huge
amounts of money ________ (annual)．
15. The government promised to _____________(使生效)a new system to control
financial institutions.
released
inspection
starvation
frequently
restrictions
annually
implement
16.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature
has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide，
______________________________________________________
(不仅造成了严重的破坏，而且还付出了生命的代价)．
17. It is our responsibility ________________________ (抓住每一个机会) to
educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts,
because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
18. 我代表学生会给您写信请求帮助我们的校友。
19. 我们倡导和平发展，和谐发展和可持续发展。
20. 很多人会支持这项新政策，这是毫无疑问的。(用本单元短语+句式)
to seize every opportunity
not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives
I’m writing to you, on behalf of Student Union, to ask for help for our
schoolmate.
We advocate peaceful development, harmonious development and sustainable development.
There is no doubt that dozens of people will be in favor of the new policy.
THANK YOU！