2024届广东省广州高三下学期二模解惑 B篇深度阅读学案(含答案)

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名称 2024届广东省广州高三下学期二模解惑 B篇深度阅读学案(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-07 12:39:13

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广州二模(Passage B+5/7)解惑学案 自助版2024.5.7
Part 1 Passage B
①Courage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of “courage” is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. Originally, courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.” While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.
②I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn’t breathe properly.
③Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak.
④“You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter,“I was just like you when I started. But with practice and proper pace, you’ll get there too.”
⑤“Yeah, don’t let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That’s how we improve and grow.”
⑥Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed(to say sth. directly to... 向...说话) the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.
⑦I was totally amazed at their (指的是_______________)bravery (指的是上文中提及的________.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________ ), and my daughter learned that it’s okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I’ve come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better.
Step 1: 文本深度思考:(化繁为简的过程,必读必思!!)
本文的主旨?
观察:Para._____-----Para._______ 都是讲述爬山的过程,是故事,主旨应该在Para. _______中
第一段中有四句话,哪一句才是主旨呢?请选择!
Sentence 1: Courage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. ( )
Sentence 2: The root of “courage” is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. ( )
Sentence 3: Originally, courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.” ( )
Sentence 4: While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.( )
翻译主旨句:______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
作者如何证明自己主旨的?(提示:两种方法,分别是什么?)
①引用拉丁文中courage 的词根和原始词义 (by_____________________________)
(“to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart”= ____________________________________(主旨之一))
②用自己爬山的实例(by _________________________ )
思考:作者如何在实例中力证论点?
一方面,途中两个学生劝说我要勇敢:“But with practice and proper pace, you’ll get there too./It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright.”=__________________________ (主旨之一); “In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. ”=_____________________________.(主旨之一)
另一方面到达后学生表现出的勇敢“...the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments.”= ______________________________.(主旨之一)
Step 2. 研读提干,找到命题老师的考点。
Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage
研读提干:提到或者引用一个故事,引言和定义的目的通常考察的有两个答案,_____主题和支持______;在本文中,courage 在句首便已然提出,所以讲述原意必然是支持论点,本文论点为“勇敢的真正含义”。
A. To argue for (_______)the true essence of courage. B. To question the common belief of courage.
C. To show the changing meaning of courage. D. To compare different interpretations of courage.
25. What did the two students suggest the daughter do
研读提干:建议做的事儿必然体现主旨,A,D即可排除。对应原文,选项B的whenever possible 表述错误,应该为whenever _________ . C选项对应原文中的“But with practice and proper pace, you’ll get there too./It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright.”体现的正是主旨之一的 ______________
A. Challenge her own limits. B. Seek help whenever possible.
C. Keep to a suitable pace. D. Stick with experienced climbers.
26. Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage
研读提干:根据文中第七段“I was totally amazed at their bravery,”their指的是 _______________, 且行动能都体现出主旨中的“接受自己或说出自己感受”,毫无疑问D选项为正确答案。
A. The mother asked the girl to rest. B. The girl tried hard not to fall behind.
C. The group celebrated the reach of the top. D. The two students pointed out the group’s fault.
27. What does the author intend to tell us
研读提干:告诉读者的肯定是主旨,即________________, A&B选项与之无关,排除。
C选项侧重于courage的效果,D选项侧重于主旨的含义,结合文本分析的主旨,D选项为正确答案。
A. Kindness connects us all. B. Being a beginner takes courage.
C. With courage, everyone can be perfect.
D. We don’t have to be a hero to be brave. 翻译:_______________________________
Step 3小结:Passage B大多为夹叙夹议型文章,需要同学们化繁为简,即
①找出主旨 ②对应叙述实例,重点分析提取如何体现证明主旨
Part 2 5/7
From my personal experience, I realize the importance of not only focusing but also setting the right conditions during practice. 38 This (此处的this指的是38题所描述的论点)is why some argue against(________) baseball players practising hitting before a game. (38处应该是建议 不建议?练习)They try hitting different types of throws, even slower ones that they wouldn’t see in a real game.
分析错选易混选项A &D
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧(强调practice 的重要性,建议多锻炼)
D. Poor training may lead to poor results. 不合适的训练会生成不好的结果。(说明不建议随意的训练)
由此可见,正确答案为________
查漏补缺之字词积累:inhibit v. _____=prevent/ hold back argue for _____ argue against _____ flyer _____
广州二模(Passage B+5/7)解惑学案 答案 2024.5.7
Part 1 Passage B
①Courage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of “courage” is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. Originally, courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.” While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.
②I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn’t breathe properly.
③Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak.
④“You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter,“I was just like you when I started. But with practice and proper pace, you’ll get there too.”
⑤“Yeah, don’t let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That’s how we improve and grow.”
⑥Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed(to say sth. directly to... 向...说话) the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.
⑦I was totally amazed at their (指的是two students)bravery (指的是上文中提及的the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. ), and my daughter learned that it’s okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I’ve come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better.
Step 1: 文本深度思考:(化繁为简的过程,必读必思!!)
本文的主旨? 观察:Para.2 -----Para.7 都是讲述爬山的过程,是故事,主旨应该在Para. 1中
第一段中有四句话,哪一句才是主旨呢?请选择!
Sentence 1: Courage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. ( )
Sentence 2: The root of “courage” is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. ( )
Sentence 3: Originally, courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.” ( )
Sentence 4: While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.( √ )
翻译主旨句:虽然现在提起勇气,人们就联想到英雄主义,但真正的勇气是指能够接受现在的自己,并说出自己的全部想法。
作者如何证明自己主旨的?(提示:两种方法,分别是什么?)
①引用拉丁文中courage 的词根和原始词义 (by referring to the original meaning)
(“to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart”= be honest about how you feel (主旨之一))
②用自己爬山的实例(by giving example )
思考:作者如何在实例中力证论点?
一方面,途中两个学生劝说我要勇敢:“But with practice and proper pace, you’ll get there too./It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright.”= be honest about who you are (主旨之一); “In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. ”= be honest about how you feel.(主旨之一)
另一方面到达后学生表现出的勇敢“...the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments.”= be honest about how you feel.(主旨之一)
Step 2. 研读提干,找到命题老师的考点。
Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage
研读提干:提到或者引用一个故事,引言和定义的目的通常考察的有两个答案,引出主题和支持论点;在本文中,courage 在句首便已然提出,所以讲述原意必然是支持论点,本文论点为“勇敢的真正含义”。
A. To argue for (支持)the true essence of courage. B. To question the common belief of courage.
C. To show the changing meaning of courage. D. To compare different interpretations of courage.
25. What did the two students suggest the daughter do
研读提干:建议做的事儿必然体现主旨,A,D即可排除。对应原文,选项B的whenever possible 表述错误,应该为whenever needed . C选项对应原文中的“But with practice and proper pace, you’ll get there too./It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright.”体现的正是主旨之一的 be honest about who you are
A. Challenge her own limits. B. Seek help whenever possible.
C. Keep to a suitable pace. D. Stick with experienced climbers.
26. Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage
研读提干:根据文中第七段“I was totally amazed at their bravery,”their指的是 the two students, 且行动能都体现出主旨中的“接受自己或说出自己感受”,毫无疑问D选项为正确答案。
A. The mother asked the girl to rest. B. The girl tried hard not to fall behind.
C. The group celebrated the reach of the top. D. The two students pointed out the group’s fault.
27. What does the author intend to tell us
研读提干:告诉读者的肯定是主旨,即courage, A&B选项与之无关,排除。C选项侧重于courage的效果,D选项侧重于主旨的含义,结合文本分析的主旨,D选项为正确答案。
A. Kindness connects us all. B. Being a beginner takes courage.
C. With courage, everyone can be perfect.
D. We don’t have to be a hero to be brave. 要勇敢我们一定非要成为英雄
Step 3小结:Passage B大多为夹叙夹议型文章,需要同学们化繁为简,即
①找出主旨 ②对应叙述实例,重点分析提取如何体现证明主旨
Part 2 5/7
From my personal experience, I realize the importance of not only focusing but also setting the right conditions during practice. 38 This (此处的this指的是38题所描述的论点)is why some argue against(反对) baseball players practising hitting before a game. (38处应该是建议 不建议?练习)They try hitting different types of throws, even slower ones that they wouldn’tzibo see in a real game.
分析错选易混选项A &D
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧(强调practice 的重要性,建议多锻炼)
D. Poor training may lead to poor results. 不合适的训练会生成不好的结果。(说明不建议随意的训练)
由此可见,正确答案为D
查漏补缺之字词积累:inhibit v. 抑制=prevent/ hold back argue for 支持 argue against 反对 flyer 传单